人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration学案

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration学案，共13页。
I. 拓展单词
1. _______ adj. 精神的；思想的→_______ adv. 精神上；思想上
2. _______ adj. 有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→_______ adv. 聪明地；明智地
3. _______ n. 宇宙；天地万物→ _______ adj. 宇宙的；全世界的；普通的
4. _______ vt. 查明；确定；决定→_______ adj. 有决心的；意志坚定的
5. _______ adj. 失望的；沮丧的→_______ vt. 使失望；使破灭→_______ n. 失望
6. _______ adj. 独立的；自立的→_______ adv. 独立地；自立地
Ⅱ. 短语快记
1. be curius _______ 对……感到好奇
2. carry _______ 继续做；坚持干
3. _______ bard 在船上；在飞机上；在宇宙飞船上
4. _______ the hpe f ding sth 抱着……的希望
Ⅲ. 句式仿写
1. After many experiments, they succeeded in making rckets that culd escape Earth’s gravity. （“succeed in ding sth”句式；定语从句）
We ______________ finding the persn ______________ wned that huse. 我们成功地找到了拥有那栋房子的人。
2. ... and n 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first persn in the wrld t g int space. （“the first... t d” 句式）
He is always the first ne ______________ and the last ne ______________. 他总是第一个来，最后一个走。
3. This is because peple believe in the imprtance f carrying n space explratin despite the huge risks. （“This is because...”句式）
He takes a day ff tday. ______________ he caught a cld yesterday. 他今天请假了，这是因为他昨天感冒了。
4. Despite the difficulties, scientists hpe future discveries will nt nly enable us t understand hw the universe began, but als help us survive well int the future. （“nt nly... but als...”句式）
______________ am I interested in phtgraphy, ______________ I tk an amateur curse at university t update my skills. 我对摄影不仅仅是感兴趣，在大学里我还参加过业余摄影班来提高我的摄影水平。
课中导学区
核心考点
Task 1 determine vt. 决定；查明；确定
（P40）Hwever, sme scientists were determined t help humans realise their dream t explre space. 然而，一些科学家决意要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。
（2020·浙江1月）Researchers determined that dads need t practice an “authritative” parenting style. 研究人员认为，父亲需要采取一种“权威”的育儿方式。
We set ut t determine exactly what happened that night. 我们着手查明那天晚上发生的事情。
Nw that yu determine t g, yu’d better g at nce. 既然你决定要去，你最好马上走。
基础探究
determinatin n. 决定；决心；果断
determine n/upn决定
determine t d sth决定做某事
be determined t d sth决心做某事
名师点拨
determine t d sth表示动作，为非延续性动词短语，不可与时间状语连用；be determined t d sth表示状态，可与表示时间段的状语连用。
变式训练
单句填空
（1）We were determined _______ （win）the game.
（2）I have determined _______ spending my hliday at hme.
（3）She has the _______ （determine）t vercme all the bstacles t success.
创新悟境
He has been determined t learn English well. S he determined n/upn reading English every mrning with this great determinatin. I’m sure he will succeed in learning it well ne day. 他决心学好英语。所以他下定决心每天早上读英语。我相信他总有一天会学好的。
Task 2 （P40）Over eight years later, n 20 July1969. American astrnaut Neil Armstrng stepped nt the mn, famusly saying, “That’s ne small step fr [a] man, ne giant leap fr mankind.”
（1）翻译：_________________________________________________________ 本句中的famusly saying... 是现在分词短语作（2）_______ 状语，和句中主语American astrnaut Neil Armstrng在逻辑上是主谓关系。
基础探究
现在分词在句中作状语的用法：
（1）现在分词（短语）作状语可以表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果、方式、伴随等，其逻辑主语要和句子主语保持一致，且分词（短语）与句中主语为逻辑上的主谓关系。
Seeing thse pictures, she remembered her childhd看到那些画，她想起了自己的童年。
A number f new machines were installed in the factry, resulting in an increase in prductin. 这家工厂安装了许多新机器，因而产量得以提高。
（2）当现在分词（短语）的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前时，要用现在分词的完成时having dne。
Having finished her hmewrk, the little girl began t watch TV. 做完作业后，这个小女孩开始看电视。
（3）作状语的现在分词（短语）相当于一个状语从句。
Wrking hard (=If yu wrk hard), yu will succeed. 如果你勤奋一点，你就会成功。
衔接写作
用现在分词作状语改写以下句子
(1) He lay n the grass, and stared at the sky fr a lng time.
→He lay n the grass, ______________ fr a lng time.
(2) His father died, and left him a lt f mney.
→His father died, ______________.
(3) Althugh they knew all this, they made me pay fr the damage.
→______________, they made me pay fr the damage.
Task 3 transmit vt. &vi. 传输；发送
（P40）... and it still transmits data tday. ……时至今日它仍然能传送数据。
The ceremny was transmitted live by satellite t ver50 cuntries. 典礼通过卫星向50多个国家进行了实况转播。
We can receive the signals transmitted frm a satellite in space. 我们可以接收通过太空的卫星传送的信号。
基础探究
transmit sth (frm... ) t...把某物（从……）传到……
transmitter n. 发射台；传播者
transmissin n. 传播；发射
变式训练
单句填空
(1) The message was transmitted _______ a radi statin t audience.
(2) It’s generally believed that schls are _______ (transmitter) f mral values.
(3) The _______ (transmit) f the disease has been cntrlled nw.
Task 4 disappinted adj. 失望的；沮丧的
（P41）These disasters made everyne sad and disappinted, but the desire t explre the universe never died. 这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但是（人们）探索宇宙的渴望从未消亡。
I am afraid yu are very disappinted with my bike. 恐怕你对我的自行车非常不满意吧。
We were disappinted t find the museum clsed. 博物馆已经关门，我们感到很沮丧。
基础探究
disappinting adj. 令人失望的
disappintment n. 失望；沮丧；令人失望的事（或人）
be disappinted at in/with sth因（听到/看到）某事感到失望；对……失望
be disappinted t d sth对做某事感到失望
t ne’s disappintment令某人失望的是
变式训练
单句填空
(1) Yur wrk is _______ (disappint) .
(2) We are much disappinted _______ the speech.
(3) T my great _______ (disappint), the cuncil refused t cnsider my prpsal.
(4) There were many peple waiting at the bus stp, and sme f them lked very anxius and _______ (disappint).
Task 5 desire n. 渴望；欲望 vt. 渴望；期望
（P41）These disasters made everyne sad and disappinted, but the desire t explre the universe never died. 这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但是（人们）探索宇宙的渴望从未消亡。
He has expressed a desire t see yu. 他表示想见见你。
Reading is a vital part f my life. Reading satisfies my desire t keep learning. 阅读是我生命中至关重要的一部分。阅读满足了我不断学习的渴望。
She was tired f the life in the cuntryside and desired t g ut. 她对乡下的生活感到厌倦，渴望走出去。
She felt an verwhelming desire t return hme. 她感到一种难以遏制的想回家的愿望。
基础探究
have a strng desire t d sth迫切想要做某事
have a strng desire fr sth迫切想得到某物
desire t d sth渴望做某事
desire sb t d sth想要某人做某事
desire that... (shuld) d sth渴望……
深度探究
接宾语从句时，从句用（shuld+）d形式的动词有：
一坚持（_______）
二命令（_______，_______）
三建议（_______，_______，_______）
四要求（_______，_______，_______，_______）
名师点拨
desire不用于进行时态。意为“期望”时，后接宾语从句，宾语从句中的谓语动词用“shuld+动词原形”，shuld可以省略。另外，含desire的主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句也要使用虚拟语气。
变式训练
单句填空
(1) Anyne _______ (desire) t vte must cme t the meeting.
(2) It is bvius that they have n desire _______ peace.
(3) But Mre was sick f missing ut n candies. S she _______ (desire) t get rund the warning.
衔接写作
一句多译
他渴望赢得这场比赛。
(1) He ______________ the game.
(2) He ______________ the game.
(3) He ______________ the game.
创新语境
He has a strng desire t get his desirable things, he als desired that his sn be admitted by a key university. s he desired his sn t wrk hard at schl. 他迫切想要得到他渴望的东西，他也希望他的儿子被重，点大学录取，所以他希望他的儿子在学校努力学习。
（P41）This is because peple believe in the imprtance f carrying n space explratin despite the huge risks.
（1）翻译：__________________________________________This is because... 包含because引导的（2）_______ 从句，意思是“这是因为……”。
基础探究
与“This is because...”类似的句式为“This is why...”，意思是“这是为什么……”，这两个句式可以相互转换。
深度探究
你还知道哪些和because或why搭配的固定短语或句型呢？请查询词典或网络，并弄清楚其含义。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________变式训练
单句填空
(1) He walked slwly because_______ his bad leg.
(2) Just _______ I dn’t cmplain, peple think I’m satisfied.
衔接写作
同义句转换
Tm came late fr the meeting. This was because he was ill.
→Tm was ill. ______________ he came late fr the meeting.
Task 7 carry n继续做；坚持干
（P41）This is because peple believe in the imprtance f carrying n space explratin despite the huge risks. 这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性，哪怕面临巨大的风险。
After he left I just tried t carry n as nrmal. 他走后，我只是想继续正常生活。
Yu’ll have an accident if yu carry n driving like that. 如果你继续那样开车，你会出事故的。
基础探究
carry n with sth =g n with sth继续某事
carry n ding sth=g n ding sth继续做某事
carry thrugh帮助……渡过难关；成功完成
carry ut执行；履行；实现；贯彻
carry ff赢得；获得
变式训练
用carry相关短语填空
(1) It’s a difficult jb but she’s the persn t _______ it _______.
(2) He _______ mst f prizes in the Olympic Games.
(3) Let’s _______ talking abut ur plan fr the winter hlidays.
(4) When the plan was _______, they met with a lt f difficulties.
创新语境
Yu shuld carry ut the rder and carry n with the task until it is carried thrugh.你应该执行命令，继续执行任务，直到完成为止。
Task 8 signal vt. &vi. 标志着；标明；发信号n. 信号；标志
（P41）This signalled ne step further in China’s plan t establish a space statin in the future. 这标志着中国未来建立空间站的计划又前进了一步。
The plice signalled the traffic t mve frward slw1y. 警察向来往车辆打信号，示意缓慢前行。
When I put my finger t my lips, it’s a signal fr yu t be quiet. 当我把手指放在嘴唇上时，那是让你们安静的信号。
基础探究
signal (t) sb t d sth向某人发出做某事的信号；示意某人做某事
signal sth t sb向某人示意某事
Signal (t sb) that示意（某人）……
make/give a signal发信号
traffic signals交通信号灯
变式训练
单句填空
(1) When yu cme acrss the crssing, yu shuld pay attentin t the traffic _______ (signal).
(2) He signalled t us _______ (jin) him.
(3) She made _______ signal with her arm fr a left turn.
衔接写作
完成句子
(1) She ______________ that everything was all right. 她示意其他女孩一切正常。
(2) She crssed the street ______________. 她违反信号灯横越马路。
Task 9（P41）Despite the difficulties, scientists Task hpe future discveries will nt nly enable us t understand hw the universe began, but als help us survive well int the future.
（1）翻译：______________________________________句中nt nly... but als...是常用句式，意思是“不仅…而且…”，连接了两个谓语动词，它还可以连接其他句子成分。nt nly... but als... 连接两个句子时，nt nly可以位于句首，这时句子要用（2）_______ 结构，遵循的原则是“前倒后不倒”。
基础探究
nt nly只能连用，而but als既可以连用也可以分开用，有时als可以省掉。当连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。
深度探究
你还知道哪些单词或短语也是遵循就近原则呢？请查询词典或网络。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________衔接写作
句型转换
（1）He grws vegetables as well as flwers.
→He grws _______ flwers vegetables.
（2）She nt nly speaks Spanish, but she als knws hw t type.
→______________ she speak Spanish, but she als knws hw t type.
(3) Nt nly yu but he is wrng.
→Nt nly he but als yu _______ wrng.
课堂思学区
夯实基础
I. 单句填空
1. The cuntry attained its _______ (independent) in1972.
2. Her desire _______ (dminate) ther peple has caused truble in her family.
3. His _______ (determine) lk shwed that he had made up his mind.
4. Ceiling and wall lights can perate _______ (independent) .
5. The assistant carried _______ talking.
6. Their luck had simply run _______.
7. Stress and tiredness ften result _______ a lack f cncentratin.
8. He’s _______ the hpe f success.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. Steve hurried thrugh the test, and was the first ____________________________.史蒂夫很快完成了测验，并且第一个交上了答卷。
2. They were sitting by the windw, ____________________________. 他们正坐在窗户边，谈论着昨天发生的事。
3. Plants are very imprtant. ____________________________ plants can make fd frm air, water and sunlight. 植物非常重要这是因为植物可以从空气、水和阳光中制造食物。
4. There cmes a time ____________________________. 你必须做出抉择的时候到了。
5. ____________________________, they have t have a basic understanding f cmputers. 要想利用先进技术，他们必须先对计算机有个基本的了解。
衔接高考
单句填空
l. （2021·浙江1月）Unfrtunately we frgt t weigh them befre taking ut their insides，but I was determined _______ (prve) my pint.
2. （2020·浙江）Fr all f Bellevue’s success, adaptive _______ (signal) are nt a cure-all fr jammed radways.
3. （2020·新高考I）Write a pem abut hw curage, _______ (determine), and strength have helped yu face challenges in yur life.
4. （2020·浙江1月）It didn’t take lng befre they walked thrugh the frnt dr _______ (carry) a big bx.
5. （220·新高考I）After high schl, Jennifer attended a lcal technical cllege, wrking t pay her tuitin（学费）, _______ there was n extra mney set aside fr a cllege educatin.
6. （2020·天津）We just fllw the crwd. And the crwd _______ (desire) nly the calm and restful average.
7. （2020·新高考I）The activity was highly spken f, because nt nly did it prvide chance fr us t exercise, _______ als made us mre chesive.
8. （2020·天津）The phne bxes are becming ppular mainly because _______ their changed rles and functins.
参考答案
课前预学区
I. 1. mental; mentally 2. intelligent; intelligently 3. universe; universal
4. determine; determined 5. disappinted; disappint; disappintment
6. independent; independently
II. 1. abut 2. n 3. n 4. in
III. 1. succeeded in; that/wh 2. t cme; t leave 3. This is because
4. Nt nly; but als
课中导学区
Task 1
变式训练 (1) t win (2) n/upn (3) determinatin
Task 2
(1) 八年之后，也就是在1969年7月20日，美国宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗登上月球，说了一句著名的话：“对一个人来说，这是一小步；对人类来说，这是一大步。”
(2) 伴随
衔接写作 (1) staring at the sky (2) leaving him a lt f mney
(3) Knwing all this
Task 3
变式训练 (1) frm (2) transmitters (3) transmissin
Task 4
变式训练 (l) disappinting (2) at/in/with (3) disappintment
(4) disappinted
Task 5
深度探究 insist; rder; cmmand; suggest:prpse; advise; demand:require; request; desire
变式训练 (1) desiring (2) fr (3) desired
衔接写作 (l) desired t win (2) had a desire t win
(3) desired that he(shuld) win
Task 6
(1) 这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性，哪怕面临巨大的风险。
(2) 表语
深度探究 because f“因为”；The reasn why ... is that... “……的原因是……”
变式训练 (1) f (2) because
衔接写作 This was why
Task 7
变式训练 (1) carry; thrugh (2) carried ff (3) carry n (4) carried ut
Task 8
变式训练 (1) signals (2) t jin (3) a
衔接写作 (1) signalled t the ther girls
(2) against the traffic signal
Task 9
(1) 尽管困难重重，科学家们希望未来的发现不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源，而且还能帮助我们更好地在未来生存下去。 (2) 部分倒装
深度探究r、nr、either... r、neither... nr、there be句式等。
衔接写作 (1) nt nly; but als (2) Nt nly des (3) are
课堂思学区
夯实基础
I. 1. independence 2. t dminate 3. determined 4. independently
5. n 6. ut 7. in 8. in
Ⅱ. 1. t hand in his paper 2. talking abut what had happened yesterday
3. This is because 4. when yu have t make a chice
5. In rder t use/T use the advanced technlgy
衔接高考
1. t prve 2. signals 3. determinatin 4. carrying
5. because 6. desires 7. but 8. f