英语必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration优秀同步测试题

这是一份英语必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration优秀同步测试题，文件包含人教版2019高中英语必修第三册Unit4《SpaceExploration》Readingforwriting分层练习原卷docx、人教版2019高中英语必修第三册Unit4《SpaceExploration》Readingforwriting分层练习解析卷docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、语法填空
1．She gt int an (argue) with her husband abut wh was t blame fr accident.
【答案】argument
【详解】考查名词。句意：她和丈夫就谁该为事故负责的问题吵了起来。根据空格前的冠词 an可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，结合汉语提示“争论”是argument，为可数名词。故填argument。
2．He was late a result f the rain.
【答案】as
【详解】考查介词。句意：他因为下雨迟到了。短语as a result f表示“由于”。故填as。
3．Peter and his father g t the gym twice every week. (regular)
【答案】regularly
【详解】考查副词。句意：彼得和他父亲每周定期去两次健身房。修饰动词短语g t the gym需用副词regularly，作状语。故填regularly。
4．With the develpment f nline educatin, mre and mre students can use nline learning (resurce).
【答案】resurces
【详解】考查名词。句意：随着在线教育的发展，越来越多的学生可以使用在线学习资源。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，resurce意为“资源”，可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指。故填resurces。
5．I am running f mney. I have t g hme and ask my father fr sme.
【答案】ut
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我的钱快花光了。我得回家向我父亲要一些。固定短语run ut f... 表示“用完……，用光……”。故填ut。
6．Mst parents attach great imprtance their children’s educatin s that they can have a bright future.
【答案】t
【详解】考查介词。句意：大多数父母非常重视孩子的教育，这样他们就能有一个光明的未来。attach great imprtance t...表示“认为……很有重要意义，高度重视……”，为固定搭配。故填t。
7．The htel has many special (facility) fr welcming disabled peple.
【答案】facilities
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：这家旅馆有许多专门的接待残疾人的设施。由名词前的many可知，空处应使用其复数形式。故填facilities。
8．His carelessness resulted the terrible accident that happened last night. （
【答案】in
【详解】考查介词。句意: 他的粗心导致了昨晚发生的可怕的事故。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语result in，表示“导致,结果是”。故填in。
9．Many trains have been cancelled and a (limit) service is perating n ther lines.
【答案】limited
【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多列车已被取消，其他线路的列车限行。空处应用形容词，作定语修饰service。limited为形容词，表示“有限的”。故填limited。
10．They failed t finish the prcedure lack f experience.
【答案】fr
【详解】考查介词。句意：由于缺乏经验，他们未能完成这个程序。介词fr“因为；由于”符合句意，名词短语lack f experience作介词fr的宾语。故填fr。
学科素养提升
二、阅读理解
A
Extremely energetic light frm space is an unexplained wnder. Scientists dn’t knw where that light cmes frm, exactly. And nw astrnmers have sptted this light, called gamma (伽马) rays, at higher energies than ever befre.
Yu can’t see gamma rays with yur naked eyes (肉眼). They are much mre energetic than the light that we can see. S yu need a fancy detectr t spt them. The Large High Altitude Air Shwer Observatry, LHAASO, is an experiment in China. It searches fr extremely high energy gamma rays.
Scientists have sptted 12 gamma-ray ht spts. These are parts f the sky frm which the gamma rays are sent ut. Thse ht spts shw that ur galaxy (银河系), the Milky Way, has pwerful particle acceleratrs (粒子加速器). But thse particle acceleratrs aren’t made by humans. Instead, they cme frm vilent events in the universe. They might be explding stars, fr example. Such vilent events make electric and magnetic fields, which can speed up prtns (质子) and electrns. Thse fast particles can then prduce gamma rays with a lt f energy. That can happen when prtns interact with ther matter in space, fr example.
Scientists aren’t sure what culd prduce gamma rays with the extreme energies bserved. But the new bservatins pint t tw pssibilities. One ht spt was assciated with the Crab Nebula. That’s the remains f an explded star. Anther pssible surce was the Cygnus Ccn. That’s a regin where massive stars are frming. The stars send ut strng winds in the prcess.
LHAASO is lcated n Haizi Muntain in China’s Sichuan prvince. It is nt yet fully peratinal. It’s due t be cmpleted later this year. Then, it culd find even mre gamma rays.
11．What can we learn abut gamma rays?
A．They are invisible t ur naked eyes.B．They are ften ignred.
C．They cntain little energy.D．They can be explained.
12．Why are sme examples used in paragraph 3?
A．T make the explanatin lively.
B．T help understand the Milky Way.
C．T shw the universe is expanding.
D．T shw hw gamma rays might be prduced.
13．Which wrd can describe the surce f gamma rays with higher energy?
A．Disappinting.B．Exciting.C．Accurate.D．Uncertain.
14．What’s the main idea f this text?
A．There will be mre gamma rays.
B．The universe is explding with great energy.
C．Astrnmers have sptted gamma rays with higher energy.
D．Gamma rays can nly be seen by astrnauts.
【答案】11．A 12．D 13．D 14．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了天文学家发现能量巨大的伽马射线并分析了其可能的成因。
11．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Yu can’t see gamma rays with yur naked eyes (肉眼).(你无法用肉眼看到伽马射线。)”可知，伽马射线是肉眼看不见的。故选A。
12．推理判断题。第三段中“Thse ht spts shw that ur galaxy (银河系), the Milky Way, has pwerful particle acceleratrs (粒子加速器). But thse particle acceleratrs aren’t made by humans. Instead, they cme frm vilent events in the universe. They might be explding stars, fr example. Such vilent events make electric and magnetic fields, which can speed up prtns (质子) and electrns. Thse fast particles can then prduce gamma rays with a lt f energy. (这些热点表明，我们的银河系拥有强大的粒子加速器。但这些粒子加速器不是人类制造的。相反，它们来自宇宙中的剧烈事件。例如，它们可能是爆炸的恒星。这种剧烈的事件会产生电场和磁场，从而加速质子和电子。这些快速粒子可以产生具有大量能量的伽马射线。)”通过举例说明，恒星爆炸可能就是银河系中强大的粒子加速器，它产生的电场和磁场加速了质子和电子，从而产生具有大量能量的伽马射线。所以第三段中使用例子是为了展示伽马射线是如何产生的。故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Scientists aren’t sure what culd prduce gamma rays with the extreme energies bserved.(科学家们不确定是什么能产生观测到的极端能量的伽马射线。)”可知，能量更高的伽马射线的来源尚不能确定，由此可知，uncertain最适合描述更高能量伽马射线的来源。故选D。
14．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“And nw astrnmers have sptted this light, called gamma (伽马) rays, at higher energies than ever befre.(现在，天文学家已经发现了这种被称为伽马射线的光，其能量比以往任何时候都要高。)”和下文可知，本文主要介绍了天文学家发现能量巨大的伽马射线并分析了其可能的成因。所以“Astrnmers have sptted gamma rays with higher energy.(天文学家已经发现了能量更高的伽马射线。)”是文章主要内容。故选C。
B
Fr almst as lng as peple have walked n Earth, they have lked up at the mn and wndered: Hw did the mn get there? Hw lng has it been there? Scientists have studied questins. And nw, a grup f researchers frm Califrnia have an answer. Based n their studies, they think the mn is 4.51 billin years ld.
Fr years, researchers have been studying the many rcks American astrnauts brught back frm the mn between 1969 and 1972. The early rck studies led many scientists t think the mn was frmed lng ag—abut 4.3 billin years ag.
Scientists believe the mn was created when a huge rcky bject abut the size f Mars truck a very yung Earth. Then sme f the pieces frm that vilent crash came tgether in space t frm the mn. But that estimated age, 4.3 billin years, created a prblem fr scientists. That is because it des nt leave much time fr life t get started and develp n planet Earth.
Researchers wanted a better, mre exact estimate f when the mn was frmed. They fund their answer by studying a mn rck brught back t Earth in 1971. They lked clsely fr signs f a matter in the rck called zircn (锆石). And they fund ut that the mn is actually lder. The mn didn’t frm 4.3 billin years ag, but it frmed at least 4.51billin years ag.
Thse extra years slves the prblem f life n Earth. And this slutin gives scientists a better understanding f hw life frmed here and hw it might frm n ther planets.
The new infrmatin means the mn was rbiting Earth just 60 millin years after the birth f ur slar system. Then the Earth had much mre time t cl dwn, frm the atmsphere, frm the water and then finally had all the cnditins met fr life.
15．Hw did the mn cme int being?
A．By breaking away frm Earth.B．By a slar strm caused by Earth.
C．By gathering ther small planets in space.D．By a big crash between a huge bject and Earth.
16．What’s the prblem with the estimated age f the mn befre?
A．It is based n a false rck.B．It led t a wrng idea n the birth f Earth.
C．It desn’t explain the rigin f life n Earth.D．It was misled by the rcks brught frm the mn.
17．What was the key factr in the study?
A．A matter called zircn.B．The previus cnclusin.
C．A thery abut life n Earth.D．The understanding f the mn.
18．Which f the fllwing is the clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd “estimated” in paragraph 3?
A．tested exactly.B．judged rughlyC．argued brieflyD．designed carefully
【答案】15．D 16．C 17．A 18．B
【导语】本篇是一篇说明文。科学家通过研究从月球上带回的岩石得出了月球更合理的年龄，比原来推测的年龄提前了2.1亿年，这更符合地球上生命起源的规律。
15．细节理解题。根据第三段“Scientists believe the mn was created when a huge rcky bject abut the size f Mars struck a very yung Earth.(科学家们认为，月球是由一个火星大小的巨大岩石物体撞击非常年轻的地球而形成的)”可知，科学家们相信，月球产生于一个火星大小的岩石天体与地球的一次大碰撞。故选D。
16．细节理解题。根据第三段“But that estimated age, 4.3 billin years, created a prblem fr scientists. That is because it des nt leave much time fr life t get started and develp n planet Earth. (但是这个43亿年的估计年龄给科学家们带来了一个问题。这是因为它没有给地球上生命的开始和发展留下太多的时间)”可知原来预计的月球年龄与地球生命的起源所需的时间相冲突，即无法解释地球上生命的起源。故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据第四段“They lked clsely fr signs f a matter in the rck called zircn (锆石). And they fund ut that the mn is actually lder.(他们在锆石中仔细寻找一种物质的迹象。他们发现月球其实更古老)”可以推断出月球岩石中的某种物质是研究中的关键。故选A。
18．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“4.3 billin years, created a prblem fr scientists”以及“That is because it des nt leave much time fr life t get started and develp n planet Earth.(这是因为它没有给地球上的生命留下太多的时间来开始和发展)”可知，大概判断月球43亿年的年龄给科学家带来了一个问题。故划线词意思是“大概判断”。故选B。
Mars is truly a fascinating planet fr thse f us here n Earth. 19 It is abut half as big as Earth and is ften referred t as the Red Planet because f its red surface.
The Red Planet has the largest vlcan in the slar system-Olympus Mns. 20 That’s abut three times the height f Munt Qmlangma.
Mars als has an atmsphere, but it is very thin and made up mstly f carbn dixide. Because f its thin atmsphere and greater distance frm the Sun, Mars is much clder than Earth. 21 The dust strms f Mars can grw s big that smetimes they blanket the entire planet and last fr mnths. The ples n Mars are a lt like Antarctica, capped by ice, but much f Mars’s ice is made frm carbn dixide, nt water.
Scientists believe that studying Mars can help answer sme f the key questins abut ur planet Earth, r even the universe.
22 Since 1960, mre than half f all attempted Mars missins have failed. The USA, Russia, the Eurpean Space Agency, and several ther cuntries have lst many spacecraft in their quest t explre the Red Planet. Nevertheless, they will still cntinue their explratins. Chinese experts are cnfident abut their plan t explre Mars, in spite f the many challenges. The first Mars unmanned spacecraft was launched frm Wenchang arund 2020. But it is nly the beginning f deep vyages int uter space. 23
A．It is rughly 27 kilmetres high.
B．Missins t Mars have never been easy.
C．Mars, hwever, tday has n active vlcanes.
D．The temperature at the planet’s surface varies widely.
E．Hwever, Mars des have weather, with cluds and winds.
F．China will cntinue t explre the mysteries f the universe.
G．It is ne f the few planets that we can see with ur wn eyes.
【答案】19．G 20．A 21．E 22．B 23．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了火星的自然环境以及火星任务的实施难度。
19．根据上文“Mars is truly a fascinating planet fr thse f us here n Earth.(对于我们地球上的人来说，火星确实是一个迷人的星球)”以及后文“It is abut half as big as Earth and is ften referred t as the Red Planet because f its red surface.(它大约有地球的一半大，经常被称为红色星球，因为它的表面是红色的)”可知，本句与后文并列，都是在介绍火星，G选项中it指代Mars。故G选项“它是少数几个我们能用肉眼看到的行星之一”符合语境，故选G。
20．根据上文“The Red Planet has the largest vlcan in the slar system-Olympus Mns.(这颗红色星球上有太阳系中最大的火山——奥林匹斯山)”以及后文“That’s abut three times the height f Munt Qmlangma.(这大约是珠穆朗玛峰高度的三倍)”可知，本句是在说明奥林匹斯山的高度。故A选项“大约27千米高”符合语境，故选A。
21．根据上文“Mars als has an atmsphere, but it is very thin and made up mstly f carbn dixide. Because f its thin atmsphere and greater distance frm the Sun, Mars is much clder than Earth.(火星也有大气层，但大气层很薄，主要由二氧化碳组成。由于火星大气层稀薄，距离太阳更远，所以它比地球冷得多)”以及后文“The dust strms f Mars can grw s big that smetimes they blanket the entire planet and last fr mnths. The ples n Mars are a lt like Antarctica, capped by ice, but much f Mars’s ice is made frm carbn dixide, nt water.(火星上的沙尘暴会变得非常大，有时会覆盖整个星球，持续数月之久火星的两极很像南极洲，被冰覆盖，但火星的大部分冰是由二氧化碳而不是水构成的)”可知，本句是在说明火星上的气候，后文提到了沙尘暴，可见火星上有风，故E选项“然而，火星确实有天气，有云和风”符合语境，故选E。
22．根据后文“Since 1960, mre than half f all attempted Mars missins have failed.(自1960年以来，超过一半的火星任务都失败了)”可知，后文提到很多火星任务都失败了，可见火星任务并不容易实施。故B选项“火星任务从来都不容易”符合语境，故选B。
23．根据上文“Chinese experts are cnfident abut their plan t explre Mars, in spite f the many challenges. The first Mars unmanned spacecraft was launched frm Wenchang arund 2020. But it is nly the beginning f deep vyages int uter space.(尽管面临诸多挑战，中国专家对他们的火星探测计划充满信心。第一艘火星无人飞船于2020年前后在文昌发射升空。但这只是外太空深度航行的开始)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明中国对宇宙的探索方向，故F选项“中国将继续探索宇宙的奥秘”符合语境，故选F。
三、完形填空
Arund 50 Mars missins have been launched glbally s far since 1960. Yet mre than half f them have 24 t reach the planet sme 55 millin kilmeters away frm the Earth. S after China’s Mars prbe, Tianwen 1, was 25 n July 23 last year, there was an 26 wait fr its prgress.
The craft landed 27 n the surface f the planet n Saturday. The news has been met with bth 28 and celebratin in the cuntry. The landing was 29 exactly as planned, which has made China the latest member f the club f the wrld’s pineering 30 , and shws that China has 31 the technlgies independently.
It is the can-d spirit that has played a key rle in China’s scientific and technlgical develpment in recent decades 32 sme failures in explring uter space.
China made its early 33 in rcket and space technlgies starting frm the 1960s when the cuntry 34 largely a backward agricultural cuntry. 35 , the cuntry has made the mst f what it had ver the past mre than six decades, making effrts t mve ahead in the aerspace cause.
Late last mnth, China sent Tianhe int space, 36 a series f launches that will cmplete the building f the space statin arund 2022.
All these achievements have 37 greatly t the peaceful use f uter space. During its Mars missin, China has wrked with Eurpean 38 and ther cuntries and will help push humankind t travel faster and farther in the future.
24．A．begunB．failedC．attemptedD．succeeded
25．A．transprtedB．discveredC．launchedD．settled
26．A．anxiusB．awareC．awkwardD．amazing
27．A．suddenlyB．safelyC．calmlyD．bviusly
28．A．prtestB．regretC．pityD．relief
29．A．carried awayB．carried ffC．carried utD．carried n
30．A．explrersB．applicantsC．fficialsD．editrs
31．A．brrwedB．selectedC．develpedD．remved
32．A．withutB．beyndC．exceptD．despite
33．A．prmisesB．impactsC．inventinsD．breakthrughs
34．A．becameB．remainedC．endedD．started
35．A．ThusB．TherefreC．FurthermreD．Hwever
36．A．getting ffB．cutting ffC．starting ffD．putting ff
37．A．appealedB．cntributedC．respndedD．belnged
38．A．neighbursB．friendsC．partnersD．classmates
【答案】24．B 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．C 32．D 33．D 34．B 35．D 36．C 37．B 38．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国成功发射“天问一号”，此次成功登陆火星是中国空间技术发展的巨大飞跃。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，其中一半以上未能到达距离地球5500万公里远的行星。A. begun开始；B. failed失败；C. attempted尝试；D. succeeded成功。根据“Arund 50 Mars missins have been launched glbally s far since 1960.”和“Yet”可知，超过一半的火星任务失败了。故选B。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，在中国的火星探测器“天问一号”于去年7月23日发射后，人们焦急地等待着了解它的进展。A. transprted运输；B. discvered发现；C. launched发射；D. settled解决。根据“The craft landed____4____ n the surface f the planet n Saturday.”和常识可知，天问一号是去年7月23号发射的。故选C。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，在中国的火星探测器“天问一号”于去年7月23日发射后，人们焦急地等待着了解它的进展。A. anxius焦急的；B. aware有意识的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. amazing令人惊讶的。根据“Yet mre than half f them have 1 t reach the planet sme 55 millin kilmeters away frm the Earth. ”可知，火星发射失败率很高，因此在天问一号发射之后，所有人都在焦急等待它的进展情况。故选A。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：该飞船于周六在火星表面安全着陆。A. suddenly突然地；B. safely安全地；C. calmly安静地；D. bviusly明显地。根据“The news has been met with bth ____5____ and celebratin in the cuntry.”可知，飞行器安全地着陆在火星表面，举国欢庆。故选B。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个消息让这个国家感到宽慰和喜庆。A. prtest反对；B. regret后悔；C. pity遗憾；D. relief宽慰。根据“The craft landed____4____ n the surface f the planet n Saturday.”可知，飞行器安全着陆火星的消息令人宽慰。故选D。
29．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这次着陆完全按照计划进行，这使中国成为世界先锋探险者俱乐部的最新成员，也表明中国已经自主研发这项技术。A. carried away带走；B. carried ff夺走；C. carried ut实施；D. carried n继续。根据“which has made China the latest member f the club f the wrld’s pineering ____7____,”可知，飞行器安全着陆，因此它的着陆是按计划实行的。故选C。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次着陆完全按照计划进行，这使中国成为世界先锋探险者俱乐部的最新成员，也表明中国已经自主研发这项技术。A. explrers探险者；B. applicants申请人；C. fficials官员；D. editrs编辑。根据“The landing was ____6____ exactly as planned,”可知，飞行器安全地着陆在火星表面是一次太空探险，中国已然跻身于世界先锋探险者行列。故选A。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次着陆完全按照计划进行，这使中国成为世界先锋探险者俱乐部的最新成员，也表明中国已经自主研发这项技术。A. brrwed借；B. selected选择；C. develped开发；D. remved开除。根据“the technlgies independently”可知，此次火星着陆技术是中国自主研发的。故选C。
32．考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管在探索外层空间方面有一些失败，但这种敢做敢为的精神在中国近几十年的科技发展中发挥了关键作用。A. withut没有，缺乏；B. beynd超过；C. except除……之外；D. despite尽管。根据“sme failures in explring uter space.”可知，与主句之间有让步关系，太空探索尽管遇到失败，但是敢做能为的精神在科学技术发展方面起着关键的作用。故选D。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从上世纪60年代开始，中国在火箭和航天技术方面取得了早期突破，当时中国在很大程度上仍是一个落后的农业国家。A. prmises承诺；B. impacts影响；C. inventins发明；D. breakthrughs突破。根据“in rcket and space technlgies starting frm the 1960s”和下文的“the cuntry has made the mst f what it had ver the past mre than six decades”可知，中国在火箭和太空技术方面取得了早期的突破。故选D。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从上世纪60年代开始，中国在火箭和航天技术方面取得了早期突破，当时中国在很大程度上仍是一个落后的农业国家。A. becme变成；B. remain仍然是；C. end结束；D. start启动。根据“largely a backward agricultural cuntry.”和常识可知，中国在很大程度上仍是一个落后的农业国家。故选B。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，中国已经充分利用了它在过去60多年里所拥有的，努力向前推进航天事业。A. Thus因此；B. Therefre因此；C. Furthermre此外；D. Hwever然而。根据“the cuntry has made the mst f what it had ver the past mre than six decades, making effrts t mve ahead in the aerspace cause. ”与前文的“largely a backward agricultural cuntry”可知，此处为转折关系，所以用Hwever。故选D。
36．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：上月末，中国将“天和”送入太空，开启了一系列发射，这些发射将在2022年前后完成空间站的建设。A. getting ff下车；B. cutting ff切断；C. starting ff启动，开启；D. putting ff推迟。根据“Late last mnth, China sent Tianhe int space,”和下文“ will cmplete the building f the space statin arund 2022”可知，随着天和核心舱进入太空，开始了一系列的太空站建设的发射任务。故选C。
37．考查动词搭配辨析。句意：这些成就为和平利用外太空作出了重要贡献。A. appealed (t)呼吁，吸引；B. cntributed (t)促进；C. respnded (t) 响应；D. belnged (t)属于。根据“greatly t the peaceful use f uter space.”可知，所有这些成就极大地促成外太空的和平使用。故选B。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在火星任务中，中国与欧洲伙伴和其他国家合作，将帮助推动人类在未来走得更快更远。A. neighbur邻居；B. friend朋友；C. partner伙伴；D. classmate同学。根据“and ther cuntries and will help push humankind t travel faster and farther in the future.”可知，在火星任务实施期间，中国已经和其它国家一起合作来探索太空。故选C。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang Yaping, China’s secnd female astrnaut wh is nw n a six-mnth missin n bard the cuntry’s space statin, has recently recrded a vide message fr the United Natins ffice, 39 (send) her greetings t wmen arund the wrld.
She said there are n significant differences in the ability f the sexes t adapt and wrk in space. “I hpe all girls wh are 40 (passin) abut space guard yur dreams. In space 41 (explre), wmen can cmplete the same training and assessment as men. 42 is predictable that mre wmen will participate in manned spaceflight missins. It will have a very imprtant impact 43 human explring space. Althugh ur natinalities, ethnicities and 44 (ccupatin) are different, we are making the wrld mre lively, mre harmnius and 45 (warm). I’d like t take this pprtunity t thank every female fr their selfless devtin,” she said.
Wang went int space n bard the Shenzhu-13 Spaceship and entered the space statin n Oct. 16, 2021, barding n the six-mnth space missin. Wang 46 (be) in rbit fr mre than 130 days, with Wang setting a recrd fr the mst days in space by a Chinese astrnaut.
On June 20, 2013, 47 Wang tk her first space missin in the Shenzhu-10 Spaceship, she 48 (deliver) a 40-minute pen class, China’s first live space lecture, t schl children natinwide.
【答案】39．sending 40．passinate 41．explratin 42．It 43．n/upn 44．ccupatins 45．warmer 46．has been 47．when 48．delivered
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章是一篇关于中国女宇航员王亚平在太空站任务期间为联合国录制视频消息，并向全世界女性致以问候的报道。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国第二位女航天员王亚平目前正在中国空间站执行为期六个月的任务，她最近为联合国办公室录制了一段视频信息，向世界各地的女性致以问候。非谓语动词担当状语，主语“Wang Yaping”和动词“send”之间存在主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填sending。
40．考查形容词。句意：我希望所有热爱太空的女孩都能守护自己的梦想。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词担当从句的表语，意为“热情的、热爱的”。故填passinate。
41．考查名词。句意：在太空探索中，女性可以完成与男性相同的训练和评估。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式，构成固定短语：space explratin，意为“太空探索”。故填explratin。
42．考查代词。句意：可以预见，将有更多的女性参与载人航天任务。代词在句中担当形式主语，代指真正的主语——that引导的主语从句，用代词it；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填It。
43．考查固定短语。句意：它将对人类探索太空产生非常重要的影响。短语：have an imprtant impact n/upn，意为“对……有重要的影响”。故填upn/n。
44．考查名词的数。句意：虽然我们的国籍、民族和职业不同，但我们正在使这个世界变得更生动、更和谐、更温暖。根据上文的“natinalities, ethnicities”可知，空处为可数名词的复数形式。故填ccupatins。
45．考查形容词比较级。句意：虽然我们的国籍、民族和职业不同，但我们正在使这个世界变得更生动、更和谐、更温暖。根据上文的“mre lively, mre harmnius”可判断，空处为形容词的比较级形式。故填warmer。
46．考查时态。句意：王亚平已经在轨道上运行了130多天，她创造了中国宇航员在太空中停留时间最长的记录。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“fr mre than 130 days”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“Wang”，单数，谓语动词用has。故填has been。
47．考查定语从句。句意：2013年6月20日，当王亚平乘坐神舟十号飞船执行她的第一次太空任务时，她给全国的学生们上了一堂40分钟的公开课，这是中国第一次现场太空讲座。这里为定语从句，先行词为“June 20, 2013”，在定语从句中担当时间状语，用关系副词when引导。故填when。
48．考查谓语动词。句意：2013年6月20日，当王亚平乘坐神舟十号飞船执行她的第一次太空任务时，她给全国的学生们上了一堂40分钟的公开课，这是中国第一次现场太空讲座。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“On June 20, 2013”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填delivered。
四、书信写作
49．假设你是李华。你班最近一次班会的主题是“太空探险的意义”。请你结合下表内容，用英语给《21世纪学生报》的“Vice Yur Opinin”栏目投稿一篇，介绍你们讨论的情况并发表你的观点。
一些同学赞同
一些同学反对
你的观点
1.获得新知识；
2.给人类带来更大的生存空间。
1.耗资巨大；
2.宇航员的安全问题。
……
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Outer space explratins, yes r n?
We had an argument ver whether it is necessary t carry ut uter space explratins at a class meeting the ther day.
Sme f us feel it imprtant t research the uter space. Firstly, peple can get a better understanding f the uter space thrugh space explratins. Secndly, these explratins can pssibly bring new living space fr human life.
Hwever, thers think very differently. They say this kind f explratin is much t cstly. Besides, it is very dangerus fr astrnauts t d such wrk.
In my pinin, peple shuld be pineering and therefre such explratins int uter space are wrth trying ut.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英文报写一篇报道，介绍班内对“太空探索的意义”这一主题的讨论情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：imprtant→significant
理解：understanding→cmprehensin
此外：besides→what’s mre
因此：therefre→hence/thus
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： Secndly, these explratins can pssibly bring new living space fr human life.
拓展句：Secndly, these explratins can pssibly bring new living space fr human life, which is wrth the value.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Sme f us feel it imprtant t research the uter space.（运用了it作形式宾语）
【高分句型2】We had an argument ver whether it is necessary t carry ut uter space explratins at a class meeting the ther day.（运用了whether引导的宾语从句）