山西省2024八年级英语上册Unit 2 How often do you exercise学情评估试卷（附答案人教版）

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UNIT 2　学情评估　第一卷　听力部分(共20分)一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分)本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。(　)6. A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Five times a week. (　)7. A. Go to the movies. B. Do her homework. C. Do housework. (　)8. A. Coffee. B. Juice. C. Tea. (　)9. A. At home. B. At the supermarket. C. At school. (　)10. A. He often reads books. B. He often plays basketball. C. He often watches TV. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。(　)11. Where does Mark come from?A. Australia. B. America. C. Canada. (　)12. How do they often go to school?A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. (　)13. How often does Lucy exercise?A. Every day. B. Three or four times a week. C. Never. (　)14. What does Lucy like to eat?A. Junk food. B. Vegetables. C. Fruit. (　)15. Why does Jack often play soccer after school?A. Because he wants to keep healthy. 　　　　　B. Because he thinks it's interesting. C. Because he thinks it's relaxing. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。第二卷　笔试部分(共100分)五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分)Tim is a 17­year­old high school student. He has lots of __26____ habits. He likes to use the Internet for fun at night, and he usually __27____ late. When he feels sleepy(困倦的), he drinks some coffee. __28____ he goes to bed late, he usually gets up late the next morning and arrives at school late. For breakfast, he always eats junk food like hamburgers. And he __29____ exercises. He doesn't like to exercise at all. These habits are not good for his body or his mind. He often feels __30____ and sometimes he can't think quickly. He is worried about his health and decides to do __31____. “I'll try not to spend too much time on the __32____，” he says. “I'll get up early and exercise in the park at least three times a week. And I will __33____ to eat healthy food. I believe that by doing so I can become a healthy person. ”(　)26. A. big B. small C. bad(　)27. A. stays up B. eats up C. puts up(　)28. A. Although B. Because C. When(　)29. A. always B. often C. never(　)30. A. tired B. healthy C. lucky(　)31. A. something B. nothing C. anything(　)32. A. homework B. sports C. computer(　)33. A. leave B. seem C. try七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分)A请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。Nothing is more important than health and happiness. But how can we live a healthy and happy life? Here are some ways for you. 34. ________Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. They supply the necessary vitamins to us. We should also eat less meat and junk food every day. 35. ________Swimming, running, skating, skiing, dancing, walking and some other activities can help you keep healthy. You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time. 36. ________It is best to get about eight hours of sleep a day. It is bad for our health if we don't have enough sleep. You can get sick from not getting enough sleep. 37. ________Being busy stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pet, water flowers, clean the windows and so on. Do anything you enjoy. 38. ________Spend time and have fun with your friends. Talk with them, but don't talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are healthy and happy.BDo you love fast food? Why? How often do you eat it? 200 people took our survey(调查). And here is the result. (　)39. ____ of the people eat fast food once a week. A. 44% B. 28% C. 12%(　)40. 7% of the people eat fast food ____. A. twice a week B. every day C. more than three times a week(　)41. 44 people love fast food because it's ____. A. cheap B. delicious C. healthy(　)42. ____ of the people like fast food because they can take it away. A. 12% B. 14% C. 24%(　)43. What can we learn from the result?A. All people love fast food for the same reason. B. Some people don't know what food is healthier. C. People eat fast food on weekends. CLisa is overweight(超重的). In the past, she wanted to lose weight, not only because she wanted to look more beautiful and healthier, but also because it would make her life easy. For example, it was difficult for Lisa to find ready­made clothes. She had to ask a dressmaker (裁缝) to make clothes for her. In school, she needed a special chair. The chair must be very big and strong. If she went for a walk, she got tired very quickly. She was also unhappy. “People look at me and sometimes make fun of me. I can't enjoy having dinner with my friends because I'm too fat. ” But now things are quite different. Last month her classmates were preparing(准备) for the School Art Week. Someone wanted Lisa to play the lead role(主角) of the proud queen(骄傲的王后). The queen was tall and overweight. Lisa agreed and practiced a lot. Soon after the play, Lisa became a star! She did so well that everybody knew the proud queen. Now Lisa doesn't worry about being overweight anymore. She likes the English saying a lot, “Every dog has its day. ”(　)44. Which isn't the reason(原因) to lose weight for Lisa?A. To make life easy. B. To wear clothes made by a dressmaker. C. To be more beautiful and healthier. (　)45. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Being overweight brought some problems. 　　　　　　　　B. Lisa's happy life at school and home. C. Why Lisa got tired very easily. (　)46. According to Paragraph 2, how did some people treat(对待) Lisa?A. They liked to make friends with her. B. They sometimes laughed at(嘲笑) her. C. They enjoyed having dinner with her. (　)47. Lisa made things different by ____. A. taking the lead role in the school play 　　　　　　　　B. getting exercise and losing weightC. helping her classmates in different ways(　)48. What does the story tell us?A. Everybody wants to be beautiful. B. We should take care of ourselves. C. Everybody has gifts and problems. D请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。Everyone wants to keep healthy. But for different reasons, we may not feel well from time to time. 49. ________ The medicine may be not nice to take, but you have to take it, because it will help you kill the virus(病毒). After a few days, you will get better and you won't have to take any more medicine. 50. ________51. ________ When you have a cold, your nose is running, so you have to blow(擤)your nose and wipe(擦)it with your handkerchief(手帕). A bad cold with a high temperature is the flu. When you have the flu, you may pass it to other people around you, because it is very catching(有传染性的). 52. ________When you have a bad tooth, you should go to the dentist in time. 53. ________All in all, you should look after yourself. If you want to be healthy, you have to take exercise and eat healthy food.E请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。How much meat do you eat every day?Think back to the past seven days now. You can find that most days you ate a meal or snack(小吃) with meat. Now, more and more people in the world are becoming fat. To make a change(改变), people start an activity called “Meat Free Monday”. What do you think of the activity “Meat Free Monday”？　　What can you do to have a healthy eating habit?There are three ways for you to have a healthy eating habit. Firstly, you should make a plan for your new healthy eating habit. Secondly, you should have meat regularly(有规律地). Don't eat too much meat. Thirdly, eat five or more kinds of fruits and vegetables a day. Fruit and vegetables can make your body healthier. 54. What's the problem for more people in the world according to the passage?_________________________________________________________________55. What do Bob and Alice both want to do?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________56. Does Leo want to join in the “Meat Free Monday”？ Why?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________57. Please finish the chart(图表) above. _________________________________________________________________58. How often do you eat meat? What should you do to make your eating habit better after reading the passage?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分)A. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。Larry is a 12­year­old boy, and he disliked outdoor activities before. He watched TV at home all day and he didn't have any friends. 59. ________， he changed(改变) after Grandpa came to visit last summer. Grandpa asked him to go to the zoo by bike. Larry loved animals, but he couldn't ride a bike. Grandpa decided to teach him in the following days. On the first day, 60. ________ Grandpa's help, Larry got on his bike and could ride for a short time. He thought riding a bike was easy. The next day, Grandpa asked him to ride the bike by 61. ________. Soon Larry fell(掉落)off the bike. He rode very carefully, but he kept falling. Larry wanted to stop. Grandpa always stood next to him and told him to have another try. An hour later, Larry 62. ________ so excited to find he could ride for a few minutes. From then on, Larry enjoyed riding bikes. He stopped watching TV all day long. He also found a healthy 63. ________ interesting way to go to school. And he made many good friends because of the good habit.B. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。方框中有两个词为多余项。Hua Lin, a Chinese boy of 13 years old, likes eating snacks very much. His favorite snack is cream biscuits(奶油饼干). 64. ________________ he can eat three packs (包) a day. “I like eating them and I do not want to have 65. ________________ else，” he said. Now in China there are many 66. ________________ like Hua Lin. They also enjoy snacks. It's a serious problem, because they can't get enough nutrition (营养) from these things, and if they don't try 67. ________________ more healthy food, they may 68. ________ overweight (超重的). So parents, teachers and schools are 69. ________ about them. Health experts (专家) tell students that they should have healthy eating 70. ________. First, they must eat regular (规律的) meals instead of too many snacks, and have a good breakfast. Then they should have many 71. ________________ kinds of food, 72. ________ as vegetables, eggs and meat. They can give them what their bodies need. Some students also like fast food. They think it is delicious, but eating too much fast food is also 73. ________________. Third, they can't drink too many sugar(糖)drinks or eat too much fried food. If they can do as the experts say, they will be healthier. They won't be tired at school. They will have enough energy.九、书面表达(15分)“双减”政策实施后，你学校的课余活动有什么变化吗？下面是八年级(3)班学生的课余活动调查(survey)结果，假如你是该班的一名学生，请你根据图表信息，用两段话写一篇英语短文。内容包括: 简要说明图表内容；从图表中选一项活动，结合自己的经历，谈谈你的看法。要求: 1. 不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数；2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。Recently, students of Class 3, Grade 8 took part in a survey about school activities. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案听力材料：一、1. W: Books are our good friends. How often do you read books?M: I read books every day. 2. M: Do your parents like eating fruit?W: Yes, they think it's good for their health. 3. W: What did you do yesterday?M: I went to see a dentist. 4. W: I often go to bed at 9: 00 because I think enough sleep is helpful for my health. M: You are right. 5. W: Jack, do you often take exercise?M: Yes, I run every day and I go swimming every Sunday. 二、6. M: Miss Zhang，when do you usually go to the movies?W: I'm so busy from Monday to Friday，so I usually go to the movies every Saturday night. Q: How often does Miss Zhang go to the movies?7. M: Hi, Lily. Are you free now? I'd like to go to the movies. Would you like to go with me?W: Sorry, I have to clean my room. Q: What does the girl have to do now?8. W: Would you like some coffee?M: No, thanks. I never drink coffee. I usually drink juice, and sometimes I drink tea. Q: What does the boy usually drink?9. M: Hi, Amy. Is Betty at home?W: No. She is helping my mom to buy some bread and fruit. Q: Where may Betty be now?10. W: Does your brother Mike often read books on Sundays?M: I don't think so. He often plays basketball. Q: What does Mike often do on Sundays?三、　　M: Hello! I'm Mark. I come from the US. I have two good friends. They're Lucy and Jack. We often go to school together on the school bus. We live near each other. As for the after­school activities, I exercise every day. But Lucy never exercises, so she's heavy. She likes to eat junk food and she eats it three times a week. Jack is tall and strong. He often plays soccer with me and some other boys after school, because he thinks it's a good way to keep healthy. 四、　　Students in Class 2, Grade 8 have good living habits. Eighty­nine percent of the students are active and do exercise twice or three times a week. All the students enjoy reading books very much. They spend about one or two hours a day reading. Most of the girls don't play computer games. Some boys play them once a week. On weekends, some students go to the movies. They watch movies once a week. 第一卷　听力部分一、1～5：CCAAA二、6～10：ACBBB三、11～15：BCCAA四、16. 89/Eighty­nine　17. Read　18. Once19. movies　20. good第二卷　笔试部分五、21. How many hours do you sleep every night?22. What sport can you play?23. How often do you play it?24. Do you eat junk food?25. Thank you very much. /Thanks. /Thanks a lot. 六、26～30：CABCA　31～33：ACC七、A) 34～38：DACBE　B) 39～43：ABBABC) 44～48：BABACD)49～53：BDAECE) 54. More and more people in the world are becoming fat. 55. Both Bob and Alice want to join/take part in the activity “Meat Free Monday”. 56. No, he doesn't. Because he thinks meat can make our body strong and meat is more important than fruit and vegetables. 57. Have meat regularly and don't eat too much meat. 58. I eat meat every day. I need to join in the activity “Meat Free Monday”. (开放性试题，答案不唯一)八、A) 59. However　60. with　61. himself　62. was63. andB) 64. Sometimes　65. anything　66. children67. to eat　68. be　69. worried　70. habits71. different　72. such　73. unhealthy九、One possible version：Recently, students of Class 3, Grade 8 took part in a survey about school activities. Here are the results. Playing sports is the most popular activity. Forty­five percent of the students take part in it. Watching TV ranks second. Thirty­five percent of the students like it. Besides, twenty percent of the students like surfing the Internet after class. As for me, I like playing sports best. I still remember when I was in the seventh grade, I didn't like playing sports. When my P. E. teacher knew about my problem, she encouraged me to try to play sports. From then on, I played basketball every day. Finally, our team got first place in the basketball game two months later. Now I play basketball very well and I am very healthy. During the process, I not only improve my health but also enjoy myself. ActivitiesHow many studentsHow oftenDo exercise16. ________% of the studentsTwice or three times a week17. ________All the studentsAbout one or two hours a dayPlay computer gamesSome boys18. ________ a weekWatch 19. ________Some studentsOnce a weekStudents in Class 2, Grade 8 have 20. ________ living habits. A. Remember to exercise. 　　B. Keep yourself busy. 　　C. Have enough sleep. D. Eat healthy food. 　　　　　E. Go out and make friends. A. In the cold season, many people catch colds. B. When you are not well, you may have to take some medicine. C. He pulls out the bad tooth and looks over the others. D. In a short time, you will be in good health again, and you will go back to school. E. So when you have the flu, you'd better stay at home. F. Someone doesn't want to take medicine.Meat Free Monday　　It's an activity that advises(建议)people to make every Monday a meat­free day. It makes a great difference to our health and the environment(环境). 　　I think it is really good for our body, so I would like to join in it. —Bob　　Meat can make our body strong, so we should eat some meat every day. And I think meat is more important than fruit and vegetables. So I don't want to join in it. —Leo　　It's a small move, but it will make a big difference to the environment, the animals and our health. I would like to join in it. —Alicesometimes, eat, different, be, habit, worry, child, healthy, should, such, something, from