广东省2024八年级英语上册Unit 2 How often do you exercise综合素质评价试卷（附答案人教版）

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Unit 2 综合素质评价(限时: 90分钟 满分: 120分)一、听说应用(本大题共30 小题, 每小题1 分, 共30 分; A、B、C、D 部分为听力理解, E 部分为情景对话) A. 听句子(本题共5 小题, 每小题1 分, 共5 分) 请根据所听内容, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。( ) 1. What does Ken want to see in the zoo? A. B. C. ( ) 2. How did Mike cheer Julie up? A. B. C. ( ) 3. Which picture is talked about? A. B. C. ( ) 4. What sport do Terry and his brother like? A. B. C. ( ) 5. When did the speaker finish doing the dishes? A. B. C. B. 听对话(本题共10 小题, 每小题1 分, 共10 分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话, 回答第6 小题。( ) 6. Where will Bill be at the weekend? A. At a museum. B. On a football field. C. At home. 听第二段对话, 回答第7 小题。( ) 7. Which is the girl’s favorite room at home? A. Her study. B. Her living room. C. Her kitchen. 听第三段对话, 回答第8 小题。( ) 8. How will the weather be? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.听第四段对话, 回答第9 小题。( ) 9. Why does the woman want to give the man her ticket? A. Because she has a science class. B. Because she has to give a report. C. Because she has to prepare for the exams. 听第五段对话, 回答第10 小题。( ) 10. What does the man do? A. A doctor. B. An actor. C. A reporter. 听第六段对话, 回答第 11-12 小题。( ) 11. In which season will the man visit his parents? A. Autumn. B. Summer. C. Spring. ( ) 12. Where do the man’s parents live? A. On a farm. B. In a town. C. In a city. 听第七段对话, 回答第 13-15 小题。( ) 13. What are the two speakers doing? A. Having a party. B. Making a phone call. C. Planning a party. ( ) 14. Where will the party be? A. At a cafe. B. In a garden. C. At a hall. ( ) 15. When will the man get there? A. At 5: 50 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:10 p.m. C. 听短文(本题共5 小题, 每小题1 分, 共5 分) 请根据所听内容, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。( ) 16. What does the speaker do before breakfast? A. He listens to music. B. He reads books. C. He does morning exercises. ( ) 17. Where does the speaker play ping-pong sometimes? A. In the garden. B. At school. C. On the playground. ( ) 18. How does the speaker go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. ( ) 19. When does the speaker play basketball? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. ( ) 20. What is the speaker’s favorite sport? A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Ping-pong. D. 听填信息(本题共5 小题, 每小题1 分, 共5 分) 你将听到一篇关于两个好朋友的生活习惯的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。E. 情景对话(本题共5 小题, 每小题1 分, 共5 分) 请通读下面对话, 根据对话内容, 从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有一项为多余选项。A: Hi, Dale! How was your last weekend? B: 26._________ I really had a good time. A: 27._________ B: I played soccer. A: 28._________ B: Twice a week. I like it very much. How did you spend your last weekend? A: 29._________ B: Sounds interesting. Do you often go to Baiyun Mountains? A: Yes. Once a week. 30._________ B: I’d love to. But I’m afraid I can’t go with you this weekend. Maybe next week is OK. 二、语法选择(本大题共10 小题, 每小题1 分, 共10 分) 请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 根据语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每个选项中选出一个最佳答案。I am Jack. I am a middle school student from Xi’an. I did a survey about the students’ activities at our school. 31 the results of the survey. Most students exercise three or four times 32 week. Some students exercise once 33 twice a week. Some students exercise every day. They usually swim, play soccer or play other ball games after school, especially on weekends. 34 homework, most students 35 homework every day. Some students do homework three or four times a week. 36 students do homework once or twice a week. The teachers in our school often say “Homework first”. In fact, there is not too much homework for us every day—it usually takes us about one or two hours to do homework. The result for “watching TV” is 37 . Some students watch TV once or twice a week. Some watch TV three or four 38 a week. But most students watch TV every day. 39 think it’s useful for them 40 TV. They can be relaxed and learn much knowledge by watching TV. Of course, they usually watch something meaningful. All in all, most of the students in our school have good living and studying habits. “Good habits lead to success.” We always remember the saying. ( ) 31. A. Here B. Here are C. Here’s ( ) 32. A. a B. an C. the ( ) 33. A. and B. but C. or ( ) 34. A. With B. By C. For ( ) 35. A. did B. do C. does( ) 36. A. Nothing B. No C. Not ( ) 37. A. interesting B. interests C. interested ( ) 38. A. time B. times C. a time ( ) 39. A. They B. Their C. Them ( ) 40. A. watch B. to watch C. watches 三、完形填空(本大题共10 小题, 每小题1 分, 共10 分) 请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Ladies and gentlemen, long time no see. Welcome back to our Tieyi Qujiang English Channel! Today is Thursday, and the weather is kind of cloudy. I am the host, Jock. Here are two questions for you. Do you play sports five to six 41 a week? Do you 42 how to be healthy? Today, let me share 43 useful with you. First of all, good 44 habits are very important. Many students 45 eating junk food. Maybe it tastes good, 46 it’s bad for their health. And many students only eat 47 favorite food. It’s good to eat 48 fruits and vegetables because they can help us keep in good health. And we should have a balanced diet (平衡膳食). Second, we should 49 exercise. A strong and healthy body comes from enough exercise so we can 50 some time playing sports every day. Do you have any ideas about keeping healthy? If you have some other ways, please email us at TYQJlittlestar@mail.com. ( ) 41. A. month B. times C. week D. day ( ) 42. A. eat B. drink C. wonder D. keep ( ) 43. A. nothing B. nobody C. someone D. something ( ) 44. A. eating B. sleeping C. studying D. reading ( ) 45. A. like B. stop C. hope D. listen ( ) 46. A. and B. so C. but D. because ( ) 47. A. his B. their C. our D. them ( ) 48. A. little B. few C. less D. more ( ) 49. A. always B. hardly C. never D. sometimes ( ) 50. A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay 四、阅读理解(本大题共15 小题, 每小题2 分, 共30 分) 请阅读A、B 两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。A [2023 抚顺改编]After the big exam, we’ll have a relaxing summer vacation. How can we spend the happy time? How can we become healthier? Here are some choices for you. Have a look at the program in our school below. ( ) 51. What can Li Lei try if he is free only on weekends? A. Ping-pong. B. Tai Chi. C. Swimming. D. Rock climbing. ( ) 52. Wang Yan hopes to learn Tai Chi. Maybe she likes _________. A. the Chinese martial art B. water sports C. fighting with others D. climbing the wall ( ) 53. Where can you play ping-pong? A. In the climbing center. B. In the main hall. C. In the swimming pool. D. In the training house. ( ) 54. You needn’t pay any money if you bring _________. A. ping-pong balls B. school things C. ID cards D. sports shoes ( ) 55. What does the program encourage students to do? A. To study hard. B. To do sports. C. To keep safe. D. To be coaches. B [2023 遂宁改编]① These days, Riverside High School has cut down the students’ homework and encourages them to take part in social activities. Last week, the school newspaper asked the students what they did in their free time. Here are some of the replies. ② Xue Mei, 13 I fell in love with paper cutting as soon as I watched it on TV. This year, I have time to learn it in our local art museum on weekends. Now I am able to make a lot of wonderful paper cuttings. I also teach my classmates to do it. I hope that our traditional Chinese art can be passed down from one to another. ③ Wang Yan,14 My father tells me that food is the first necessity of man. This spring, I grew some tomatoes and corn with the help of him. While working in the field, I feel close to nature. It’s hard but meaningful to look after my plants. I believe that the food grown by myself must be the most delicious. ④ Wen Man, 14 I spend every weekend working in my uncle’s pet shop. There I care for the pets and play with them. When I help the homeless animals find warm-hearted owners, I get a strong feeling of satisfaction. Working at the pet shop is tiring but interesting. I hope to have my own pet shop some day. ⑤ Tian Hao, 15 I’m a ping-pong lover. Without so much homework, I can practice it with my classmates more often. Now my ping-pong skills have improved a lot. And I can even help teach little kids in the ping-pong club. I plan to take part in the city’s ping-pong competition next summer.( ) 56. You can ask Xue Mei about _________ if you are interested in it. A. paper cutting B. tomato planting C. pets D. ping-pong ( ) 57. When may Wen Man work in the pet shop ? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. D. On Saturday. ( ) 58. Why does Wang Yan think the food is the most delicious? A. Because tomatoes and corn are her favorite food. B. Because the food is grown by herself. C. Because working with her father makes her happy. D. Because she enjoys being close to nature. ( ) 59. What is Tian Hao going to do next summer? A. To practice ping-pong more often. B. To improve his ping-pong skills. C. To take part in a ping-pong competition. D. To be a ping-pong trainer in the club. ( ) 60. What’s the structure of this text? C [2024 阳江统考期中]配对阅读。左栏是五名青少年的问题, 右栏是一些建议。请从右栏中为左栏的五名青少年选择合适的解决问题的办法。61.________ 62.________ 63.________ 64.________ 65.________五、短文填空(本大题共10 小题, 每小题1.5 分, 共15 分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词, 每词限用一次, 有两词为多余项。How often do your kids exercise? How much exercise do kids need to stay 66.________? Every parent wants to know the answer. In the USA, many people think that children should get at least an hour of exercise each day. It is the same in the UK. A new study shows that children should exercise for their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) at least 67.________ a week. Children can do 68.________ like climbing— this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Jumping and running are good for their bones. Children should also do aerobic exercise (有氧运动) for more than 60 minutes every day. They can walk 69.________ or go running. However, we are 70.________ to find that many kids today don’t like doing exercise or playing sports. How can we make exercise 71.________ for them? Many kids like playing computer games or watching TV at home for fun every day. So it’s a good idea to take kids outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, they will enjoy 72.________ and make it part of their life. As 73.________ a(n) , they will love exercise or sports. Doctor Stephanie Walsh finds that many parents ask their kids to take long walks as a kind of exercise. She says that might not be the 74.________ way. “Although walking is a great activity, it’s really 75.________ for kids. So if you’re going to go for a walk with your kids, think of some things to do along the way,” she says. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B 两部分, 共25 分) A. 回答问题(本题共5 小题, 每小题2 分, 共10 分) 请阅读下面短文, 根据所提供的信息, 回答5 个问题, 要求所写答案语法正确, 语义完整切题。76. What is their favorite sport for Chengdu people? ____________________________________________________________77. Where do Chengdu people do sports conveniently? ____________________________________________________________78. How many reasons are mentioned for sports? ____________________________________________________________79. What percent of the Chengdu people exercise to spend time with their family from the chart? ____________________________________________________________80. How do Chengdu people do sports? ____________________________________________________________B. 书面表达(本题15 分) 81. 为倡导广大青少年积极参与体育运动, 在运动中增强体质, 享受乐趣, 收获健康, 某报刊英语专栏以“Together for a Healthy Future” 为题向中学生开展征文活动。请结合自身实际, 在以下两种情况中任选其一, 用英文写一篇作文投稿。注意: 1. 词数100 左右, 首句已给出, 不计入总词数; 2. 内容需涵盖所选情况的要点, 可适当发挥; 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息; 4. 以下表达仅供参考; improve health 增强体质 build up confidence 建立信心Together for a Healthy FutureAs we all know, doing sports can make us strong and healthy. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit 2 综合素质评价【听力材料】A. 听句子请根据所听内容, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。1. Ken never sees a lion, so his parents will take him to the zoo to see some. 2. Mike played the piano the whole morning to cheer Julie up. 3. The plane can take us to London in a short time. 4. Terry and his brother both like playing basketball. 5. I did the dishes at 10:00 and finished it at ten past ten. B . 听对话请根据每段对话的内容回答问题, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话, 回答第6 小题。W: I will go to the History Museum at the weekend. What about you, Bill? M: I’ll stay at home and watch an important football match. 听第二段对话, 回答第7 小题。M: The study is my favorite place at home. I spend most of my time there. W: Well, I like my small living room best. My computer and TV are in it. 听第三段对话, 回答第8 小题。W: It’s getting dark. The rain is on its way. You’d better take my raincoat. M: It’s not a long way from here. I can get home before the rain comes. 听第四段对话, 回答第9 小题。W: Do you want my ticket for the science report? M: Why not? Don’t you want to go? W: I’d like to, but I have a lot of things to do for the coming exams. 听第五段对话, 回答第10 小题。W: Nice to see you again, Mr. Smith. It is said you will act as a doctor in your new film, isn’t it? M: I’m afraid you’ve got the wrong information. In fact, it’s a medical student. W: Really? It must be a completely new role for you. Wish you success. 听第六段对话, 回答第11-12 小题。W: How long are you going to stay with your parents this time? M: For just a few weeks. I will leave before summer comes. W: Why not stay a little bit longer? Spending summer on the farm is great. M: I know. It’s relaxing and cool, but I can’t leave my work for too long. 听第七段对话, 回答第13-15 小题。M: Hello. This is Kevin Brown. W: Hello, Mr. Brown. This is Mary. We will hold a party this Friday. We wonder if you can come. M: That sounds great! Where will it be? W: At a downtown cafe named Secret Garden. And the party will start at 6 p.m. M: OK. I’ll get there 10 minutes before the party begins. W: Great! Everybody will be happy that you can come. See you soon. C. 听短文请根据所听内容, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。Do you like doing exercise? Doing exercise is good for our health. So I often do exercise in my free time. Before breakfast, I go to the park with my father to do morning exercises. Every day I can meet a lot of people there. Some walk, some run and others play ball games. Sometimes, my father and I play ping-pong in the garden near our house. Then I go to school by bike. I think it is a good way to exercise. In the afternoon, my classmates and I always play basketball on the playground. It is fun and we all enjoy it very much. Every Saturday, I like to play tennis with my best friend, David. It is my favorite sport. D. 听填信息你将听到一篇关于两个好朋友的生活习惯的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。David and Helen are my good friends. David likes milk and vegetables. He has them every day. He hardly eats unhealthy food. He thinks unhealthy food isn’t good for him. He exercises six times a week. Helen doesn’t like milk, but she drinks it every day. Helen eats vegetables twice a week. She likes unhealthy food very much and eats it three times a week. She exercises once a week.一、A) 1-5 ABBAC B) 6-10 CBBCB 11-15 CABAA C) 16-20 CABCB D) 21. milk 22. vegetables 23. Twice 24. unhealthy 25. Six E) 26-30 CEBFD 二、【主旨大意】本文介绍了作者在学校针对学生“运动、做作业、看电视”的调查结果。31. B 【点拨】由 results 可知, 用Here are 表示“这是”, 故选 B。32. A 【点拨】week 以辅音音素开头, 并且这里不表示特指, 故选 A。33. C 【点拨】and 表示“和”; but 表示“但是”; or 表示“或者”。根据句意可知选 C。34. C【点拨】with 表示“和……一起”; by表示“通过……”; for 表示“关于, 为了”。此处描述“关于家庭作业方面”, 用介词for。故选C。35. B 【点拨】students 是名词复数, every day 是一般现在时的标志词, 故选 B。36. B 【点拨】No students 表示“没有学生”, 故选 B。37. A 【点拨】此处表示关于看电视的结果是有趣的, 故选A。38. B 【点拨】time 表示“次数”时是可数名词, 前面是three or four, 所以要用times, 故选B。39. A 【点拨】they 表示“他们”, 用作主语; their 表示“他们的”, 形容词性物主代词; them 表示“他们”, 用作宾语。故选A。40. B 【点拨】It’s useful for sb. to do sth. 表示“做某事对某人来说是有用的”, 故选 B。三、【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了如何保持健康。41. B 【点拨】考查名词辨析。根据句意“你一周做五到六次运动吗? ”可知, 应用times。故选B。42. C 【点拨】考查动词辨析。根据句意“你想知道如何保持健康吗? ”可知, 应用wonder。故选C。43. D 【点拨】根据句意“今天, 让我给你们分享点有用的东西。”可知, 应用something, 故选D。44. A 【点拨】此处指“良好的饮食习惯非常重要”。故选A。45. A 【点拨】考查动词辨析。根据“Maybe it tastes good” 可知是许多学生喜欢吃垃圾食品。故选A。46. C 【点拨】根据“Maybe it tastes good”以及“it’s bad for their health”可知此处表示转折, 故选C。47. B 【点拨】 根据句意“许多学生只吃他们最喜欢的食物。”可知, 应用their。故选B。48. D 【点拨】根据“because they can help us keep in good health”可知多吃水果和蔬菜是有好处的。故选D。49. A 【点拨】根据下文中“playing sports every day”可知我们应该总是锻炼。故选A。50. B 【点拨】考查动词辨析。根据句意“强壮和健康的身体来自足够的锻炼, 所以我们可以每天花一段时间做运动。”以及spend+ 时间+ doing sth.“花费时间做某事”可知用spend。故选B。四、A) 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文, 主要介绍了大考后学校暑假期间的锻炼项目。51. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Rock climbing ... Time: from 14:00 to 17:00 on Saturday”可知, 攀岩的时间是周六, 所以如果李雷只有周末有空, 他可以尝试攀岩。故选D。52. A 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“ As a traditional Chinese martial art (武术), Tai Chi helps you build up your body.” 可知, 王燕希望学习太极, 也许她喜欢中国武术。故选A。53. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Ping-pong ... Place: in the training house”可知, 在训练馆打乒乓球, 故选D。54. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“With ID cards, you can take part in the exercise program for free.”可知, 有了身份证, 你可以免费参加锻炼项目。故选C。55. B 【点拨】主旨大意题。根据“How can we spend the happy time? How can we become healthier?”和表格内容可知, 本文是为了鼓励学生们做运动、保持健康。故选B。B) 【主旨大意】本文主要就河畔学校减少学生课业负担鼓励学生参加社会实践活动的举措, 采访了一些学生, 他们分别陈述了自己在业余时间的活动。56. A 【点拨】根据第二段中“I fell in love with paper cutting...”可知可以向Xue Mei 询问关于剪纸的事情。故选A。57. D 【点拨】根据第四段中“I spend every weekend working in my uncle’s pet shop.”可知, Wen Man 周末去宠物店工作。故选D。58. B 【点拨】根据第三段中“I believe that the food grown by myself must be the most delicious”可知, 选B。59. C 【点拨】根据第五段中“I plan to take part in the city’s ping-pong competition next summer.”可知Tian Hao 明年夏天会参加乒乓球比赛。故选C。60. B【点拨】 从文章整体看, 第一段是总起, 其他四段并列, 都是分述, 故选B。C) 61-65 DAGCF 五、66. healthy 67. twice 68. activities 69. quickly 70. surprised 71. interesting 72. themselves 73. result 74. best 75. boring六、A) 76. Walking. 77. In greenways and parks near their homes. 78. Seven. 79. 8.1%. 80. They use technology, such as smart watches, sports apps or smart gyms. B) 81. One possible version： Together for a Healthy FutureAs we all know, doing sports can make us strong and healthy. As students, we are often told by parents or teachers to do exercise regularly. Many of my friends love sports, but I seldom exercise. To be honest, I’m not quite good at it. Sports like running or playing basketball are difficult for me. Also, I don’t have much free time to exercise. The only time when I do play sports is in P.E. classes. After P. E. classes, I just feel too tired to do other things. That’s why I don’t want to do it. Although I don’t like it, there is no doubt that doing sports plays an important part in our life. Not only can it improve our health, but also it is a good way to build up our confidence. So maybe it’s time for me to change. LifestyleDavidHelenDrink 21.________Every dayEvery dayEat 22.________Every day23.________ a weekEat 24.________ foodHardlyThree times a weekExercise25.________ times a weekOnce a weekA. Three times a week. B. How often do you play soccer? C. It was great! D. Would you like to go with me this weekend? E. What did you do? F. I went to Baiyun Mountains.Students’ Exercise Program on Summer Vacation Rock climbing We have an artificial (人造的) climbing wall in our center. You can learn to climb safely. Time: from 14:00 to 17:00 on Saturday Ping-pong If you’re a beginner, our coaches will teach you the basic skills. They are patient. Time: from 17:00 to 19:00 on Monday Place: in the climbing center Place: in the training house Tai Chi (太极) As a traditional Chinese martial art (武术), Tai Chi helps you build up your body. Time: from 18:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday Place: in the main hall Swimming It’s very cool to swim on hot days in summer. We have just built a new pool. It’s safe and clean. Time: from 8:30 to 11: 30 on Friday Place: in the swimming pool * With ID cards, you can take part in the exercise program for free. 61. I am Jim. My parents are always too busy to have breakfast. I worry about their health very much. I want to do something to make them have a healthy eating habit. 62. Although my mother is tired after work, she has to cook dinner for us. I can’t cook, but I still want to help her by doing something easy. 63. These days, my parents are not at home. I find the living room is kind of dirty. I always feel unhappy when I am at home. 64. Next week my parents are going to work at night, so they need to have a rest during the day. They’ll have no time to buy things they need. 65. My father usually drives me to the countryside on the weekend. I want to do something to thank him for bringing so much fun to me. A. It’s a good idea to help do something easy in the kitchen. You can help your mom wash some vegetables, take out the rubbish or do the dishes after eating. B. Try to make the bed by yourself as often as possible. A tidy bed can make you sleep more comfortably and your parents glad. C. Why not help them do some shopping? It’s fun and easy. You’ll help your parents have a better rest during the day. D. Why not cook breakfast for them? If you don’t know how to cook a healthy breakfast, learn it on the Internet. I believe they will love what you cook for them. E. It is a good idea for you to help your parents wash some clothes. Always having clean clothes in the wardrobe (衣柜) is a happy thing. F. Why not thank your father by helping him wash the car? It’ll help save some money and make your father happy. What’s more, a clean car may make your trip more wonderful. G. How about cleaning the living room? A clean and comfortable home can make you happy. The chore isn’t hard, but it takes time. Try to be careful and sweep it. activity, bore, good, health, interest, quick, result, surprise, they, full, two, mindA Survey on Sports in Chengdu by Class 1, Grade 9 Q: What are Chengdu people’s favorite sports? Walking is the No. 1 favorite. Another four most popular sports are running, ping-pong, swimming and badminton. Greenways and parks near their homes are green gifts for Chengdu people to do sports conveniently. Q: Do Chengdu people do sports just to lose weight? Not really. Physical shape doesn’t matter that much. The chart on the right shows the reasons for exercise. Q: Do Chengdu people use much technology when doing sports? Yes. Technology, such as smart watches, sports apps or smart gyms, is used to record exercise habits, provide suggestions, give reports on health and even remind people to do sports. 情况要点经常运动你的运动习惯、经历, 运动对你的影响…… 不常运动不常运动的原因, 你对运动的看法、今后的打算……