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2024年黑龙江省大庆市肇州县中考一模英语试题
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这是一份2024年黑龙江省大庆市肇州县中考一模英语试题，共13页。试卷主要包含了 考试时间120分钟， 全卷共分两部分，总分120分， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2. 全卷共分两部分，总分120分
第一部分 听力（30分）
一、在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。（每题1分，共4分）
（ ）1. A. B. C.
（ ）2. A. B. C.
（ ）3. A. B. C.
（ ）4. A. B. C.
二、下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。（每题2分，共20分）
（ ）5. When des the man want t g t Shanghai?
A. In March. B. In August. C. In Octber.
（ ）6. What will the by give his mum n Mther’s Day?
A. A dress. B. A cup. C. A pair f shes.
（ ）7. What des Jack think f the speech?
A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Bring.
（ ）8. What did the by lse?
A. Judy’s pen. B. Judy’s watch. C. Judy’s glasses.
（ ）9. What is Anna’s seat number?
A. 18. B. 19. C. 20.
（ ）10. Hw ften des the man exercise?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.
（ ）11. What will Jhn d at the party?
A. Dance. B. Sing. C. Play the guitar.
（ ）12. Hw ld is Jim nw?
A. 5 years ld. B. 9 years ld. C. 14 years ld.
（ ）13. Where will the by g during the summer vacatin?
A. T Paris. B. T New Yrk. C. T Lndn.
（ ）14. When will the mvie begin?
A. 8: 00 pm. B. 8: 20 pm. C. 8: 30 pm.
三、听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每题1分，共6分）
听下面一段材料，回答三个小题。
（ ）15. Hw lng did the by stay in Lndn?
A. Fr three days. B. Fr five days. C. Fr seven days.
（ ）16. Hw did the by visit the River Thames?
A. By Bus. B. By bat. C. On ft.
（ ）17. What did the by d n the undergrund?
A. He slept fr a while. B. He read a newspaper. C. He read a bk.
听下面一段材料，回答三个小题。
（ ）18. What language is Lisa learning nw?
A. Chinese. B. German. C. French.
（ ）19. Why shuld Lisa get up early?
A. She is asked t run fr half an hur.
B. She needs t help with the husewrk.
C. Her schl is far away frm her huse.
（ ）20. What’s Lisa’s hbby?
A. Playing tennis. B. Swimming. C. Playing ftball.
第二部分 笔试 （90分）
一、Reading Cmprehensin（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）.
Chse the best answer accrding t the passage yu read.
（A）
D yu want t have a nice trip in yur spare time? Maybe Yunnan Prvince is a gd chice fr yu. There yu can enjy different places f interest.
Cntact Infrmatin
Tel: 010-8974630
Wrking time: 9: 00-17: 00 frm Mnday t Friday
（ ）21. Wh will take yu t the htel when yu arrive in Shangri-La?
A. Yur lcal guide. B. Yur friends. C. Yur parents. D. Yur diver.
（ ）22. Yu can visit the ld Dali twn ________.
A. n the first day B. n the secnd day C. n the third day D. n the furth day
（ ）23. Hw can yu g t Kunming n the furth day?
A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By car. D. By train.
（B）
The Mid- Autumn Festival has a histry f 2000 years. All the celebratins f the Mid- Autumn Festival shw the happiness and excitement f peple. The main celebratins during the Mid- Autumn Festival are admiring the mn, eating mn cakes tgether and making Chinese Mid- Autumn Festival lanterns.
In sme places in China peple celebrate the festival in different ways. In Chazhu, Guangdng Prvince, peple cat tar（芋头）t celebrate the festival, because the tar harvest happens at the same time. They eat tar and hpe the harvest is gd in the next year. In Nanjing, peple ck duck with sweet- scented smanthus（桂花）, because Nanjing peple think sweet- scented smanthus is a symbl（象征）f peace. In sme places peple make fires inside twers t celebrate the festival, because they think the fire is a symbl f gd business.
In the literary（文学的）histry f China, many pets（诗人）gave wrds t the mn. The fllwing is ne f the best f thse pems.
Thughts in the Silent Night
— Li Bai
The mnlight is shinning thrugh the windw,
And it makes me wnder if it is the frst n the grund,
Lking up t see the mn,
Lking dwn I miss s much abut my hmetwn.
Li Bai used his lines t shw his hmesickness（乡愁）at the mn.
（ ）24. All the celebratins f the Mid- Autumn Festival shw ________.
A. the happiness f peple
B. the differences f peple
C. the imprtance f the Festival
D. the happiness and excitement f peple
（ ）25. Why d peple make fires inside twers t celebrate the festival in sme places?
A. Because they think the fire is a symbl f peace.
B. Because they think the fire is a symbl f gd business.
C. Because they hpe the harvest is gd in the next year.
D. Because they hpe they will be healthier in the next year.
（ ）26. What des the underlined wrd “frst” mean in Chinese?
A. 霜 B. 雾 C. 影 D. 光
（ ）27. What did Li Bai write t shw his hmesickness at the mn?
A. A stry f Mn.
B. A pem named Thughts in the Silent Night.
C. A sng called Thughts in the Silent Night.
D. A jke.
（C）
Sun Yang is a three- time Olympic champin （冠军）frm China. On Sunday, he wn the gld medal in the men’s400m freestyle at the 2024 Natinal Summer Swimming Champinships in Hefei, Anhui prvince.
Sun is a member f Zhejiang team this time. He finished the race in three minutes and 49.58 secnds. After returning frm a 51- mnth suspensin （停赛）, the 33- year- ld shwed his pwer and influence by leading the race frm the first 200m.
“I culd have dne better, Sun said after the cmpetitin.” Fur years away frm cmpetitin, and withut intense training, I d feel rusty in cntrlling the speed, and I need mre cmpetitins. But it’s a gd start frm my cmeback, and I’m happy with this result.”
In June 2021, a grup frm the Curt f Arbitratin fr Sprt（CAS 国际体育仲裁法庭）annunced that Sun Yang went against the Anti- Dping Rule “（反兴奋剂规则）when an unsuccessful attempt was made t cllect bld and urine samples（尿液样本）frm him at his living place n September 4-5,2018.” Starting frm February 28,2020, Sun Yang was frced t stay away frm swimming cmpetitin, fr a perid f 4 years and 3 mnths（ mnths）.
In a pst-match interview, Sun shared, “Over the past fur years, I’ve experienced a jurney frm the peak（巅峰）t the valley and then slwly climbed my way back up.” While there is an bvius gap （明显差距）cmpared t his peak perid, Sun believed that this champinship held imprtant meaning fr him.
“I dn’t want t think abut the past anymre because I’ve already cme ut frm the darkness,” Sun said. He added that he aimed t serve as a rle mdel fr yung peple brn in the 2000s and 2010s, hping they will make great cntributins （贡献）t Chinese men’s swimming.
（ ）28. What can we knw abut Sun Yang?
A. He wn three champins befre.
B. He was brn in Anhui prvince.
C. His birth year is 1991.
D. He wn the race f 200m swimming.
（ ）29. What’s the furth paragraph mainly abut?
A. Why Sun was stpped frm cmpetitins.
B. Hw Sun perfrmed in past cmpetitins.
C. When Sun became skilled at swimming.
D. What peple discussed abut Sun.
（ ）30. What did Sun think f his winning?
A. It was very easy. B. It meant a lt.
C. It surprised him a lt. D. It made him tired.
（ ）31. What did Sun talk abut in the last paragraph?
A. His achievements. B. His sadness.
C. His wishes. D. His rles.
（D）
Whether frm news r scial articles, yu may knw that 5G is cming.
5G is the 5th generatin（代）netwrk. It’s a new netwrk after 1G, 2G, 3G,4G and it can cnnect everyne and everything tgether. 5G netwrk s will cver many cities in China sn.5G means super- fast data（数据）speed, ne can dwnlad a tw- hur mvie fr fewer than 10 secnds, and it is making ur lives much easier.
5G will make self- driving cars pssible. Fr safety, self- driving cars needs super- fast data transmissin（传输）t cmmunicate with their nearby envirnment. 5G is just what makes self- driving cars achieve this. Airplanes will becme “smart” in the near future. Passengers will be able t use 5G netwrks in the air t rder fd and drinks n the Internet.
5G will be big help fr students wh take nline classes. Many peple live in pr areas in the wrld where there are n schls. But with 5G, this will change. Students all ver the wrld will be able t see places like the Great Wall withut leaving their rms.
It will be als easier fr dctrs t treat patients remtely by 5G. It means caring fr patients frm far away.
The facts listed abve are nly a part f what 5G will make pssible and ppular. Just as in the early days f the Internet in the 1990s, few culd see hw it culd change the wrld. The same will surely be true f 5G. With 5G, many things d nt seem like dreams anymre. Nw let’s get ready t say gdbye t 4G and welcme the cming f 5G.
（ ）32. The underline wrds “remtely” means ________.
A. 快速地 B. 高效地
C. 远程地 D. 科学地
（ ）33. Accrding t the passage, 5G will make ________ pssible in peple’s life.
①self- driving cars ②“smart” airplanes ③nline classes ④hspitals withut dctrs
A. ①②③ B. ①②④
C. ①③④ D. ②③④
（ ）34. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f this passage?
A. B.
C. D.
（ ）35. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T shw 5G is perfect. B. T give an intrductin f 5G.
C. T call n peple t use 5G. D. T explain hw 5G becmes ppular.
二、 Cmplete the Passage（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
Chse the sentences t cmplete the passage.
Many studies have shwn that sitting dwn fr a family meal is gd fr the spirit, the brain and the bdy. 36
◆Better relatinships
Eating meals tgether can imprve family relatinships as it prvides a time fr the whle family t be tgether. 37 I t is imprtant fr the children t grw up healthily. They like eating with their parents. Teenagers prefer eating tgether as a family, t. In a recent Clumbia University study, 71% f teenagers said they cnsidered talking with family members as the best part f family meals. During mealtimes, they shared the things that happened arund them.
◆Less stressed
Family meals relieve（缓解）stress. After lng hurs f study r wrk, yu may becme stressed ut. 38 Researchers at Brigham Yung University made a study. They fund that a family meal helped wrking mms relax.
◆Healthier diet
Family meals lead t healthier fd chices. A survey fund that children wh had meals with their family at e mre fruits and vegetables and less fried fds. Eating healthy fd helps children stay in gd health. 39 And they als help in making r serving thse meals.
◆ 40
Eating at hme can really save much mre than yu think. Accrding t the natinal Cnsumer Expenditure Survey, each family spent abut 2,668 n meals at hme, and 3,465 n meals away frm hme. When yu spend 8 eating ut, it will nly cst yu 4.5 in yur wn kitchen.
A. Save much mney.
B. Develp a new skill.
C. That’s because they eat regularly （定期地）hme- cked meals.
D. Besides, it can als prvide a sense f safety fr yunger children.
E. Ask yur friends and family what they seem t talk abut.
F. Here are sme reasns t have meals as a family.
G. Finding time t eat with yur family may actually reduce yur pressure.
三、Clze Test（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Chse the best answer t cmplete the passage.
Every time we g int a museum, we are ften tld, “Dn’t tuch that!” The Please Tuch Museum in Philadelphia （费城）is 41 the ppsite. Here we are encuraged t 42 everything.
My first visit t the museum was ne year ag. I was 43 t visit the museum as sn as Mum tld us its name. 44 tld us that we culd climb and jump, and tuch everything in the museum.
This place is mre like a 45 rather than a museum. It gives kids the chance t learn 46 play. I lved this place a lt and had t be pulled away by the arm when we were ready t 47 .
Each exhibit（展览）is a hands- n（亲自实践的）experience. I 48 enjyed the very large water table and the grcery stre（杂货店）. I had s much fun that I didn’t even 49 I was learning.
The nly prblem is this place gets crwded very quickly n weekends, 50 yu need t get there early if yu dn’t want t be immersed in（浸没于）the sea f peple.
（ ）41. A. never B. just C. even D. als
（ ）42. A. tuch B. shw C. ntice D. bring
（ ）43. A. afraid B. brave C. excited D. lucky
（ ）44. A. He B. She C. Yu D. They
（ ）45. A. bkstre B. hspital C. playgrund D. schl
（ ）46. A. thrugh B. behind C. withut D. except
（ ）47. A. start B. learn C. play D. leave
（ ）48. A. actually B. especially C. nearly D. prbably
（ ）49. A. imagine B. frget C. guess D. realize
（ ）50. A. s B. althugh C. as D. Because
四、Grammatical Filling （共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
Fill in each blank with a prper frm f the wrd given r a prper wrd.
Clurful and rich Chinese culture and fast ecnmic （经济）develpment make China well- knwn t peple in many 51 （cuntry）arund the wrld. China is the 52 （three）largest cuntry in the wrld in area. China is great, but there are still sme prblems. And we shuld knw 53 t d fr the envirnment and ur cuntry.
We shuld knw it’s 54 （we）duty t prtect the envirnment. It is 55 （danger）fr us t d harm t the envirnment. Years ag, peple 56 （thrw）rubbish everywhere. But 57 （lucky）, the gvernment tk sme steps t prtect the envirnment. Peple were encuraged t plant trees. Nw, the weather has becme much 58 （gd）than befre. It’s als imprtant t imprve the quality（素质）f the peple. Everyne shuld be 59 hnest and kind persn. If everyne keeps 60 （help）thers and imprving himself, the sciety will be mre beautiful.
五、 Reading Expressin （共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
Playgrund s ffer kids fresh air and exercise. Hwever, each year, mre than 200,000 kids g t hspital because they are hurt in ne way r anther when playing n the playgrund. S what can we d t imprve the situatin?
We shuld make sure the playgrund is safe fr the children. It shuld be sft and thick enugh, s when the children fall, they wn’t hurt t much. Things like water, rcks r brken glass might cause danger t the kids. Cleaners shuld check the playgrund frm time t time and clear away these dangerus things. In fact, children als need t help keep the playgrund clean and safe. That means each time after playing they shuld pick up the rubbish they’ve prduced. If smene finds there is smething wrng with the equipment（设施）, he shuld reprt t the keeper f the playgrund, s peple will cme t fix it.
Teaching kids hw t play safely is als very imprtant. If they knw the rules f the playgrund, they wn’t get hurt easily. Fr example, they shuld never push when thers are n seesaws r swings. If smene is ging t jump ff sme equipment, he shuld first lk dwn t make sure n ther kids are in the way. Of curse, maybe it is als helpful t wear right clthes. Clthes with strings（绳）can get caught n equipment which may hurt the kid badly.
In shrt, ur kids can bth enjy themselves and be safe if we are wrking tgether t imprve the situatin. Use wrds with prper meanings and grammatical rules t fill in the blanks.（Only ne wrd fr ne blank.）
61. Playgrunds ________ fresh air and exercise fr kids. Hwever, ver ________ thusand kids are hurt every year while playing n the playgrunds.
62. If the playgrund is ________ and ________ enugh, the children wn’t hurt t much when they fall.
63. Children shuld ________ the rubbish they’ve prduced after playing.
64. Teachers shuld teach children t play in a ________ way n the playgrunds. Wearing right ________ may als be f sme help t keep safe.
65. If we wrk tgether t ________ the situatin , kids can nt nly ________ themselves but als be safe.
六、Writing（共1小题，满分15分）
你将参加学校英文报“Reading Changes My Life”主题征文活动，请根据以下内容提示用英文从阅读习惯、阅读内容、阅读好处等方面来描述你的阅读历程和心得体会。
内容提示：
Hw ften and hw lng d yu read bks?
What’s yur favrite bk? And why?
Hw des reading change yur life?
Smething mre abut yur reading jurney.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息：词数90词左右：标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Reading Changes My Life
I like reading and reading has changed my life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-2025学年度初四年级英语第一次质量监测答案
第一部分 听力 （30分）
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. C
15. B 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A
第二部分 笔试 （90分）
一、 Reading Cmprehensin （共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）.
（A）
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【导语】本文介绍了旅行社云南四日游的行程，以及旅行社的联系方式等。
21. 细节理解题。根据表格中“Arrive in Shangri-La. Yu will meet yur lcal guide at the airprt r the statin and he r she will take yu t the htel.”可知，到达香格里拉后，当地导游带您去酒店。故选A。
22. 细节理解题。根据表格中“Day 3”对应的“Yu can g bating n Erhai Lake, visit Bai Village, Xizhu and Zhucheng r d sme shpping in the ld Dali twn.”可知，第三天你可以参观大理古镇。故选C。
23. 细节理解题。根据表格中“Fly t Kunming in the mrning, which is the capital f Yunnan.”可知，第四天乘飞机到昆明。故选B。
（B）
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中秋节的历史，庆祝活动等相关情况。
24. 细节理解题。根据“All the celebratins f the Mid- Autumn Festival shw the happiness and excitement f peple.”可知，所有的中秋节庆祝活动都显示了人们的幸福和兴奋。故选D。
25. 细节理解题。根据“In sme places peple make fires inside twers t celebrate the festival, because they think the fire is a symbl f gd business.”可知，在一些地方，人们在塔内生火庆祝节日，因为他们认为火是好生意的象征。故选B。
26. 词义猜测题。根据“And it makes me wnder if it is the frst n the grund,”可知，这是李白《静夜思》中的一句诗，此句的意思是“疑是地上霜”，frst在这里的意思是“霜”。故选A。
27. 细节理解题。根据“Li Bai used his lines t shw his hmesickness at the mn.”可知，李白在中秋节用他的诗句表达了他的乡愁。故选B。
（C）
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C
28. 正确答案：C
C细节理解题。根据第一、二段内容可知，孙杨获得过三次奥运冠军（并不是只赢得了三次冠军），文章并未提及他的出生地；他赢得的是400米游泳比赛，非200米；根据“the 33-year-ld”可知孙杨出生于1991年。故选C。
29. 正确答案：A
A段落大意题。根据第四段内容，尤其是该段最后句可知，该段主要讲了孙杨被禁赛的原因。故选A。
30. 正确答案：B
B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句的“Sun believed that this champinship held imprtant meaning fr him.”可知，孙杨认为他此次赢得比赛的意义对他来说非常重。故选B。
31.正确答案：C
C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“he aimed t serve as a rle mdel fr yung peple brn in the2000s and 2010s, hping they will make great cntributins t Chinese men is swimming.”可知，在最后一段中孙杨谈到了自己的期望，希望自己成为00后和10后的榜样，希望他们能为中国男子游泳做出巨大贡献。故选C。
（D）
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了5G的一些优势。
32. 词句猜测题。根据“It will be als easier fr dctrs t treat patients remtely by 5G. It means caring fr patients frm far away.”可知，医生通过5G远程治疗病人也将变得更容易，这意味着可以
照顾远方的病人。所以推测remtely是“远程地”含义。故选C。
33. 细节理解题。根据“5G will make self- driving cars pssible.; Airplanes will becme “smart” in the near future.; 5G will be big help fr students wh take nline classes.”及“It means caring fr patients frm far away.”可知，文中只提及5G使医生远程治疗成为可能，而不是说医院没有医生。故选A。
34. 篇章结构题。根据“Whether frm news r scial articles, yu may knw that 5G is cming.”可知,第一段时总说，提到了5G；第二、三、四、五为分说，介绍了5G的作用；第六段为总结。因此选项B符合。故选B。
35. 主旨大意题。根据“The facts listed abve are nly a part f what 5G will make pssible and ppular. Just as in the early days f the Internet in the 1990s, few culd see hw it culd change the wrld.”可知，本文主要向我们详细介绍了5G的一些优势。故选B。
二、 Cmplete the Passage （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
Chse the sentences t cmplete the passage.
【答案】36. F 37. D 38. G 39. C 40. A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在家吃饭的好处。
36. 根据“Many studies have shwn that sitting dwn fr a family meal is gd fr the spirit, the brain and the bdy.”及后文的文章小标题可知,文章在介绍家庭聚餐的好处。选项F“这里是一些家庭聚餐的理由”符合语境，并具有引起下文的作用。故选F。
37. 根据前文“Eating meals tgether can imprve family relatinships as it prvides a time fr the whle family t be tgether.”及后文“It is imprtant fr the children t grw up healthily. They like eating with their parents.”可知，此处在讲家庭聚餐可以改善家庭关系，对于孩子健康成长也是有好处的。选项D“此外，它还可以为年幼的孩子提供安全感”符合语境。故选D。
38. 根据标题及“Family meals relieve （缓解）stress.”可知本段是在说明家庭聚餐可以减轻压力。选项G“找时间和家人一起吃饭实际上可以减轻你的压力”符合语境。故选G。
39. 根据前文“A survey fund that children wh had meals with their family ate mre fruits and vegetables and less fried fds. Eating healthy fd helps children stay in gd health.”可知，在家里吃饭的孩子能吃更多的水果和蔬菜，吃很少的煎炸食品，这些健康食物有助于孩子健康，此处是解释孩子身体健康的原因。选项C“这是因为他们定期吃家里做的饭”符合语境。故选C。
40. 根据“Eating at hme can really save much mre than yu think.”可知，本段是说明在家吃饭省钱。选项A“节约许多钱”符合句意，适合作标题。故选A。
三、 Clze Test （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
【答案】
41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述费城的“请触摸”博物馆给作者的独特体验和经历。这个博物馆可以去触摸每样东西，让大家从玩中学习。
41. 句意：费城的请触摸博物馆刚好相反。
never从不；just才，正好；even甚至；als也。根据“the ppsite”可知用副词“just”表示“正好相反”。故选B。
42. 句意：在这里我们被鼓励去触摸每样东西。
tuch触摸；shw展示；ntice注意；bring带来。根据“the Please Tuch Museum”可知轻触摸博物馆是“触摸每样东西”，用动词“tuch”。故选A。
43. 句意：妈妈一告诉我它的名字，我就对参观这个博物馆感到兴奋。
afraid害怕的；brave勇敢的；excited兴奋的；lucky幸运的。根据后文“I had s much fun…”可知表达的是作者很兴奋, 用形容词“excited”。故选C。
44. 句意：她告诉我们，我们可以在博物馆爬行、跳、触摸博物馆的每样东西。
He他；She她；Yu你；They他们。根据前文“Mum tld us its name”可知, 这里指的是妈妈，用人称代词“she”。故选B。
45. 句意：这个地方更像是一个游乐场而不是一个博物馆。
bkstre书店；hspital医院；playgrund游乐场；schl学校。根据“we culd climb, jump, run and shut in the museum”，可以在博物馆爬行、跳，可知表达“更像是一个游乐场”，用名词“playgrund”。故选C。
46. 句意：它给了孩子们在玩耍中学习的机会。thrugh通过；behind在……后面；withut没有；except除……之外。根据“learn”及“play”可知句子表达通过玩来学习，用“thrugh”表示方式。故选A。
47. 句意：我非常爱这个地方，当我们要离开的时候，我不得不被拽着离开。
start开始；learn学习；play玩；leave离开。根据“be pulled away by the arm”可知表达的是离开的时候 ,用动词“leave”。故选D。
48. 句意：我特别喜欢这里巨大的潜水面和杂货店。actually事实上；especially特别，尤其；nearly几乎；prbably可能。根据“enjyed the very large water table and grcery stre”可知，用副词“especially”表示强调“尤其，特别”。故选B。
49. 句意：我玩得如此开心，我甚至没有意识到我正在学习。
imagine想象；frget忘记；guess猜测；realise意识到。根据“I had s much fun…”可知表达的是“玩得很开心以至于没有意识到是在学习”，用动词“realise”。故选D。
50. 句意：唯一的问题是周末这地方很快就会变得很拥挤，因此如果你不想被沉没于人山人海中，你必须早点到那里。
s因此；althugh尽管；as如同；because因为。根据“this place gets crwded very quickly n weekends”及“yu have t get there early”可知前后是因果关系，属于前因后果，所以用连词“s”表示“因此”。故选A。
四、Grammatical Filling （共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
【答案】
51. cuntries 52. third 53. what 54. ur 55. dangerus
56. threw 57. luckily 58. better 59. an 60. helping
【导语】本文主要讲述了为了我们的国家和环境应该采取的一些保护措施。
1. 句意：丰富多彩的中国文化和快速的经济发展使中国在世界上许多国家中闻名。根据空前的many及提示词可知，cuntry“国家”，为可数名词，此处用名词复数形式。故填 cuntries。
2. 句意：中国是世界上面积第三大的国家。根据“China is the…（three）largest cuntry in the wrld in area.”及提示词可知，此处应填序数词third，表示“第三”。故填 third。
3. 句意：我们应该知道为环境和国家我们能做些什么。根据下文描述的具体措施可知，此处是指能做些什么，用 what引导宾语从句。故填what。
4. 句意：我们应该知道保护环境是我们的责任。根据空后的名词duty及提示词we可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词 ur, 表示“我们的”。故填ur。
5. 句意：对我们来说，破坏环境是危险的。根据“It is…（danger）fr us t d harm t the envirnment.”可知,此处为固定句型“It is+形容词+ fr sb.+ t d sth.”，因此应用形容词 dangerus, 表示“危险的”。故填dangerus。
6. 句意：多年前，人们到处乱扔垃圾。根据“Yearsag”及提示词可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式threw,表示“扔”。故填threw。
7. 句意：幸运地是，政府采取了一些措施来保护环境。根据“But…（lucky）,”可知，此处应用副词luckily修饰后面的句子，表示“幸运地”。故填 luckily。
8. 句意：现在，天气比以前好多了。根据 much… than 和提示词 gd可知，此处应用形容词比较级 better，表示“更好的”。故填better。
9. 句意：每个人都应该是一个诚实和善良的人。根据“Everyne shuld be… hnes t and kind persn.”可知, 此处泛指一个人，且空后的 hnest以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
10. 句意：如果每个人都不断帮助他人和提高自己，社会将会更加美好。根据空前的keeps及提示词help可知，此处为固定短语 keep ding“持续做……”，应用动名词 helping表示“帮助”。故填helping。
五、 Reading Expressin （共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
Use wrds with prper meanings and grammatical rules t fill in the blanks.（Only ne wrd fr ne blank.）
【答案】61. prvide 200
62. sft thick
63. pick up
64. safe clthes
65. imprve enjy
【导语】本文介绍了如何改善孩子们的操场环境。
61. 根据“Playgrunds ffer kids fresh air and exercise. Hwever, each year, mre than200,000 kids g t hspital because they are hurt in ne way r anther when playing n the playgrund.”可知操场为孩子们提供新鲜空气和锻炼。然而，每年有超过20万名儿童因为在操场上玩耍时受到这样或那样的伤害而被送往医院。第一空主语是Playgrunds，复数，时态为一般现在时，prvide“提供”用原形。故填 prvide；200。
62. 根据“It shuld be sft and thick enugh, s when the children fall, they wn’t hurt t much.”它应该足够柔软和厚实，这样当孩子跌倒时，他们就不会伤得太重,可知答案为 sft，thick；
63. 根据“That means each time after playing they shuld pick up the rubbish they’ve prduced.”这意味着每次比赛结束后，他们都应该捡起他们产生的垃圾，可知此空为“捡起”，结合此空前是情态动词shuld，可知后接动词原形，答案为 pick up。
64. 根据“Teaching kids hw t play safely is als very imprtant.”可知第一空为safe“安全的”，形容词修饰名词way；根据“Of curse, maybe it is als helpful t wear right clthes.”可知第二空是clthes。
65.根据“In shrt, ur kids can bth enjy themselves and be safe if we are wrking tgether t imprve the situatin.”可知第一空需填imprve；第二空填enjy。
六、 Writing（共1小题，满分15分）
【答案】例文
Reading Changes My Life
I like reading and reading has changed my life. Reading is a lifelng jurney and plays an imprtant rle in ur life. It can nt nly pen ur minds but als make us get mre useful knwledge that we can’t learn frm schl bks. The mre I read, the mre thughtful I will be.
I read bks every day. I have been reading since the first grade f elementary schl. My favrite bk is Jurney t the West because the stries in the bk are very interesting and I like the bravery f Sun Wukng. I didn’t use t read befre. I spent much time listening t music, watching TV r playing games. Finally I realized it was bad fr me, s I tk up reading.
Reading has made my life clrful and meaningful. I read bks at least three times a week nw. Let’s start reading nw. And let it becme a part f ur life!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容提示”中你的阅读历程和心得体会的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍我喜欢阅读及原因；
第二步，具体阐述我的阅读频率，最爱书籍及其原因 ；第三步，介绍阅读给自己带来的改变，并呼吁大家一起阅读。
[亮点词汇]
①plays an imprtant rle扮演重要的角色
②learn frm从学到……
③spend time ding sth花费时间做某事
④take up开始学习
[高分句型]
①My favrite bk is Jurney t the West because the stries in the bk are very interesting and I like the bravery f Sun Wukng. （because引导的原因状语从句）
②It can nt nly pen ur minds but als make us get mre useful knwledge that we can’t learn frm schl bks. （that引导的定语从句）Time
Activities
Day 1
Arrive in Shangri- La （香格里拉）. Yu will meet yur lcal guide at the airprt r the statin and he r she will take yu t the htel. Visit Napa Lake in yur free time in the afternn.
Day2
Drive t Lijiang（abut 2 hurs）and visit Tiger Leaping Grge n the way. After yu reach Lijiang, yu can visit Black Dragn Pnd and Jade Dragn Snw Muntain. Yu can take the cable cars（缆车）t Baisha Village in Lijiang.
Day 3
Take a bus t Dali（abut 3.5 hurs）. Yu can g bating n Erhai Lake, visit Bai Village, Xizhu and Zhucheng r d sme shpping in the ld Dali twn.
Day4
Fly t Kunming in the mrning, which is the capital f Yunnan. Then take a tur t the Stne Frest. In the afternn, end yur trip and leave Kunming by air.
2. 全卷共分两部分，总分120分
第一部分 听力（30分）
一、在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。（每题1分，共4分）
（ ）1. A. B. C.
（ ）2. A. B. C.
（ ）3. A. B. C.
（ ）4. A. B. C.
二、下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。（每题2分，共20分）
（ ）5. When des the man want t g t Shanghai?
A. In March. B. In August. C. In Octber.
（ ）6. What will the by give his mum n Mther’s Day?
A. A dress. B. A cup. C. A pair f shes.
（ ）7. What des Jack think f the speech?
A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Bring.
（ ）8. What did the by lse?
A. Judy’s pen. B. Judy’s watch. C. Judy’s glasses.
（ ）9. What is Anna’s seat number?
A. 18. B. 19. C. 20.
（ ）10. Hw ften des the man exercise?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.
（ ）11. What will Jhn d at the party?
A. Dance. B. Sing. C. Play the guitar.
（ ）12. Hw ld is Jim nw?
A. 5 years ld. B. 9 years ld. C. 14 years ld.
（ ）13. Where will the by g during the summer vacatin?
A. T Paris. B. T New Yrk. C. T Lndn.
（ ）14. When will the mvie begin?
A. 8: 00 pm. B. 8: 20 pm. C. 8: 30 pm.
三、听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每题1分，共6分）
听下面一段材料，回答三个小题。
（ ）15. Hw lng did the by stay in Lndn?
A. Fr three days. B. Fr five days. C. Fr seven days.
（ ）16. Hw did the by visit the River Thames?
A. By Bus. B. By bat. C. On ft.
（ ）17. What did the by d n the undergrund?
A. He slept fr a while. B. He read a newspaper. C. He read a bk.
听下面一段材料，回答三个小题。
（ ）18. What language is Lisa learning nw?
A. Chinese. B. German. C. French.
（ ）19. Why shuld Lisa get up early?
A. She is asked t run fr half an hur.
B. She needs t help with the husewrk.
C. Her schl is far away frm her huse.
（ ）20. What’s Lisa’s hbby?
A. Playing tennis. B. Swimming. C. Playing ftball.
第二部分 笔试 （90分）
一、Reading Cmprehensin（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）.
Chse the best answer accrding t the passage yu read.
（A）
D yu want t have a nice trip in yur spare time? Maybe Yunnan Prvince is a gd chice fr yu. There yu can enjy different places f interest.
Cntact Infrmatin
Tel: 010-8974630
Wrking time: 9: 00-17: 00 frm Mnday t Friday
（ ）21. Wh will take yu t the htel when yu arrive in Shangri-La?
A. Yur lcal guide. B. Yur friends. C. Yur parents. D. Yur diver.
（ ）22. Yu can visit the ld Dali twn ________.
A. n the first day B. n the secnd day C. n the third day D. n the furth day
（ ）23. Hw can yu g t Kunming n the furth day?
A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By car. D. By train.
（B）
The Mid- Autumn Festival has a histry f 2000 years. All the celebratins f the Mid- Autumn Festival shw the happiness and excitement f peple. The main celebratins during the Mid- Autumn Festival are admiring the mn, eating mn cakes tgether and making Chinese Mid- Autumn Festival lanterns.
In sme places in China peple celebrate the festival in different ways. In Chazhu, Guangdng Prvince, peple cat tar（芋头）t celebrate the festival, because the tar harvest happens at the same time. They eat tar and hpe the harvest is gd in the next year. In Nanjing, peple ck duck with sweet- scented smanthus（桂花）, because Nanjing peple think sweet- scented smanthus is a symbl（象征）f peace. In sme places peple make fires inside twers t celebrate the festival, because they think the fire is a symbl f gd business.
In the literary（文学的）histry f China, many pets（诗人）gave wrds t the mn. The fllwing is ne f the best f thse pems.
Thughts in the Silent Night
— Li Bai
The mnlight is shinning thrugh the windw,
And it makes me wnder if it is the frst n the grund,
Lking up t see the mn,
Lking dwn I miss s much abut my hmetwn.
Li Bai used his lines t shw his hmesickness（乡愁）at the mn.
（ ）24. All the celebratins f the Mid- Autumn Festival shw ________.
A. the happiness f peple
B. the differences f peple
C. the imprtance f the Festival
D. the happiness and excitement f peple
（ ）25. Why d peple make fires inside twers t celebrate the festival in sme places?
A. Because they think the fire is a symbl f peace.
B. Because they think the fire is a symbl f gd business.
C. Because they hpe the harvest is gd in the next year.
D. Because they hpe they will be healthier in the next year.
（ ）26. What des the underlined wrd “frst” mean in Chinese?
A. 霜 B. 雾 C. 影 D. 光
（ ）27. What did Li Bai write t shw his hmesickness at the mn?
A. A stry f Mn.
B. A pem named Thughts in the Silent Night.
C. A sng called Thughts in the Silent Night.
D. A jke.
（C）
Sun Yang is a three- time Olympic champin （冠军）frm China. On Sunday, he wn the gld medal in the men’s400m freestyle at the 2024 Natinal Summer Swimming Champinships in Hefei, Anhui prvince.
Sun is a member f Zhejiang team this time. He finished the race in three minutes and 49.58 secnds. After returning frm a 51- mnth suspensin （停赛）, the 33- year- ld shwed his pwer and influence by leading the race frm the first 200m.
“I culd have dne better, Sun said after the cmpetitin.” Fur years away frm cmpetitin, and withut intense training, I d feel rusty in cntrlling the speed, and I need mre cmpetitins. But it’s a gd start frm my cmeback, and I’m happy with this result.”
In June 2021, a grup frm the Curt f Arbitratin fr Sprt（CAS 国际体育仲裁法庭）annunced that Sun Yang went against the Anti- Dping Rule “（反兴奋剂规则）when an unsuccessful attempt was made t cllect bld and urine samples（尿液样本）frm him at his living place n September 4-5,2018.” Starting frm February 28,2020, Sun Yang was frced t stay away frm swimming cmpetitin, fr a perid f 4 years and 3 mnths（ mnths）.
In a pst-match interview, Sun shared, “Over the past fur years, I’ve experienced a jurney frm the peak（巅峰）t the valley and then slwly climbed my way back up.” While there is an bvius gap （明显差距）cmpared t his peak perid, Sun believed that this champinship held imprtant meaning fr him.
“I dn’t want t think abut the past anymre because I’ve already cme ut frm the darkness,” Sun said. He added that he aimed t serve as a rle mdel fr yung peple brn in the 2000s and 2010s, hping they will make great cntributins （贡献）t Chinese men’s swimming.
（ ）28. What can we knw abut Sun Yang?
A. He wn three champins befre.
B. He was brn in Anhui prvince.
C. His birth year is 1991.
D. He wn the race f 200m swimming.
（ ）29. What’s the furth paragraph mainly abut?
A. Why Sun was stpped frm cmpetitins.
B. Hw Sun perfrmed in past cmpetitins.
C. When Sun became skilled at swimming.
D. What peple discussed abut Sun.
（ ）30. What did Sun think f his winning?
A. It was very easy. B. It meant a lt.
C. It surprised him a lt. D. It made him tired.
（ ）31. What did Sun talk abut in the last paragraph?
A. His achievements. B. His sadness.
C. His wishes. D. His rles.
（D）
Whether frm news r scial articles, yu may knw that 5G is cming.
5G is the 5th generatin（代）netwrk. It’s a new netwrk after 1G, 2G, 3G,4G and it can cnnect everyne and everything tgether. 5G netwrk s will cver many cities in China sn.5G means super- fast data（数据）speed, ne can dwnlad a tw- hur mvie fr fewer than 10 secnds, and it is making ur lives much easier.
5G will make self- driving cars pssible. Fr safety, self- driving cars needs super- fast data transmissin（传输）t cmmunicate with their nearby envirnment. 5G is just what makes self- driving cars achieve this. Airplanes will becme “smart” in the near future. Passengers will be able t use 5G netwrks in the air t rder fd and drinks n the Internet.
5G will be big help fr students wh take nline classes. Many peple live in pr areas in the wrld where there are n schls. But with 5G, this will change. Students all ver the wrld will be able t see places like the Great Wall withut leaving their rms.
It will be als easier fr dctrs t treat patients remtely by 5G. It means caring fr patients frm far away.
The facts listed abve are nly a part f what 5G will make pssible and ppular. Just as in the early days f the Internet in the 1990s, few culd see hw it culd change the wrld. The same will surely be true f 5G. With 5G, many things d nt seem like dreams anymre. Nw let’s get ready t say gdbye t 4G and welcme the cming f 5G.
（ ）32. The underline wrds “remtely” means ________.
A. 快速地 B. 高效地
C. 远程地 D. 科学地
（ ）33. Accrding t the passage, 5G will make ________ pssible in peple’s life.
①self- driving cars ②“smart” airplanes ③nline classes ④hspitals withut dctrs
A. ①②③ B. ①②④
C. ①③④ D. ②③④
（ ）34. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f this passage?
A. B.
C. D.
（ ）35. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T shw 5G is perfect. B. T give an intrductin f 5G.
C. T call n peple t use 5G. D. T explain hw 5G becmes ppular.
二、 Cmplete the Passage（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
Chse the sentences t cmplete the passage.
Many studies have shwn that sitting dwn fr a family meal is gd fr the spirit, the brain and the bdy. 36
◆Better relatinships
Eating meals tgether can imprve family relatinships as it prvides a time fr the whle family t be tgether. 37 I t is imprtant fr the children t grw up healthily. They like eating with their parents. Teenagers prefer eating tgether as a family, t. In a recent Clumbia University study, 71% f teenagers said they cnsidered talking with family members as the best part f family meals. During mealtimes, they shared the things that happened arund them.
◆Less stressed
Family meals relieve（缓解）stress. After lng hurs f study r wrk, yu may becme stressed ut. 38 Researchers at Brigham Yung University made a study. They fund that a family meal helped wrking mms relax.
◆Healthier diet
Family meals lead t healthier fd chices. A survey fund that children wh had meals with their family at e mre fruits and vegetables and less fried fds. Eating healthy fd helps children stay in gd health. 39 And they als help in making r serving thse meals.
◆ 40
Eating at hme can really save much mre than yu think. Accrding t the natinal Cnsumer Expenditure Survey, each family spent abut 2,668 n meals at hme, and 3,465 n meals away frm hme. When yu spend 8 eating ut, it will nly cst yu 4.5 in yur wn kitchen.
A. Save much mney.
B. Develp a new skill.
C. That’s because they eat regularly （定期地）hme- cked meals.
D. Besides, it can als prvide a sense f safety fr yunger children.
E. Ask yur friends and family what they seem t talk abut.
F. Here are sme reasns t have meals as a family.
G. Finding time t eat with yur family may actually reduce yur pressure.
三、Clze Test（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Chse the best answer t cmplete the passage.
Every time we g int a museum, we are ften tld, “Dn’t tuch that!” The Please Tuch Museum in Philadelphia （费城）is 41 the ppsite. Here we are encuraged t 42 everything.
My first visit t the museum was ne year ag. I was 43 t visit the museum as sn as Mum tld us its name. 44 tld us that we culd climb and jump, and tuch everything in the museum.
This place is mre like a 45 rather than a museum. It gives kids the chance t learn 46 play. I lved this place a lt and had t be pulled away by the arm when we were ready t 47 .
Each exhibit（展览）is a hands- n（亲自实践的）experience. I 48 enjyed the very large water table and the grcery stre（杂货店）. I had s much fun that I didn’t even 49 I was learning.
The nly prblem is this place gets crwded very quickly n weekends, 50 yu need t get there early if yu dn’t want t be immersed in（浸没于）the sea f peple.
（ ）41. A. never B. just C. even D. als
（ ）42. A. tuch B. shw C. ntice D. bring
（ ）43. A. afraid B. brave C. excited D. lucky
（ ）44. A. He B. She C. Yu D. They
（ ）45. A. bkstre B. hspital C. playgrund D. schl
（ ）46. A. thrugh B. behind C. withut D. except
（ ）47. A. start B. learn C. play D. leave
（ ）48. A. actually B. especially C. nearly D. prbably
（ ）49. A. imagine B. frget C. guess D. realize
（ ）50. A. s B. althugh C. as D. Because
四、Grammatical Filling （共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
Fill in each blank with a prper frm f the wrd given r a prper wrd.
Clurful and rich Chinese culture and fast ecnmic （经济）develpment make China well- knwn t peple in many 51 （cuntry）arund the wrld. China is the 52 （three）largest cuntry in the wrld in area. China is great, but there are still sme prblems. And we shuld knw 53 t d fr the envirnment and ur cuntry.
We shuld knw it’s 54 （we）duty t prtect the envirnment. It is 55 （danger）fr us t d harm t the envirnment. Years ag, peple 56 （thrw）rubbish everywhere. But 57 （lucky）, the gvernment tk sme steps t prtect the envirnment. Peple were encuraged t plant trees. Nw, the weather has becme much 58 （gd）than befre. It’s als imprtant t imprve the quality（素质）f the peple. Everyne shuld be 59 hnest and kind persn. If everyne keeps 60 （help）thers and imprving himself, the sciety will be mre beautiful.
五、 Reading Expressin （共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
Playgrund s ffer kids fresh air and exercise. Hwever, each year, mre than 200,000 kids g t hspital because they are hurt in ne way r anther when playing n the playgrund. S what can we d t imprve the situatin?
We shuld make sure the playgrund is safe fr the children. It shuld be sft and thick enugh, s when the children fall, they wn’t hurt t much. Things like water, rcks r brken glass might cause danger t the kids. Cleaners shuld check the playgrund frm time t time and clear away these dangerus things. In fact, children als need t help keep the playgrund clean and safe. That means each time after playing they shuld pick up the rubbish they’ve prduced. If smene finds there is smething wrng with the equipment（设施）, he shuld reprt t the keeper f the playgrund, s peple will cme t fix it.
Teaching kids hw t play safely is als very imprtant. If they knw the rules f the playgrund, they wn’t get hurt easily. Fr example, they shuld never push when thers are n seesaws r swings. If smene is ging t jump ff sme equipment, he shuld first lk dwn t make sure n ther kids are in the way. Of curse, maybe it is als helpful t wear right clthes. Clthes with strings（绳）can get caught n equipment which may hurt the kid badly.
In shrt, ur kids can bth enjy themselves and be safe if we are wrking tgether t imprve the situatin. Use wrds with prper meanings and grammatical rules t fill in the blanks.（Only ne wrd fr ne blank.）
61. Playgrunds ________ fresh air and exercise fr kids. Hwever, ver ________ thusand kids are hurt every year while playing n the playgrunds.
62. If the playgrund is ________ and ________ enugh, the children wn’t hurt t much when they fall.
63. Children shuld ________ the rubbish they’ve prduced after playing.
64. Teachers shuld teach children t play in a ________ way n the playgrunds. Wearing right ________ may als be f sme help t keep safe.
65. If we wrk tgether t ________ the situatin , kids can nt nly ________ themselves but als be safe.
六、Writing（共1小题，满分15分）
你将参加学校英文报“Reading Changes My Life”主题征文活动，请根据以下内容提示用英文从阅读习惯、阅读内容、阅读好处等方面来描述你的阅读历程和心得体会。
内容提示：
Hw ften and hw lng d yu read bks?
What’s yur favrite bk? And why?
Hw des reading change yur life?
Smething mre abut yur reading jurney.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息：词数90词左右：标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Reading Changes My Life
I like reading and reading has changed my life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-2025学年度初四年级英语第一次质量监测答案
第一部分 听力 （30分）
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. C
15. B 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A
第二部分 笔试 （90分）
一、 Reading Cmprehensin （共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）.
（A）
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【导语】本文介绍了旅行社云南四日游的行程，以及旅行社的联系方式等。
21. 细节理解题。根据表格中“Arrive in Shangri-La. Yu will meet yur lcal guide at the airprt r the statin and he r she will take yu t the htel.”可知，到达香格里拉后，当地导游带您去酒店。故选A。
22. 细节理解题。根据表格中“Day 3”对应的“Yu can g bating n Erhai Lake, visit Bai Village, Xizhu and Zhucheng r d sme shpping in the ld Dali twn.”可知，第三天你可以参观大理古镇。故选C。
23. 细节理解题。根据表格中“Fly t Kunming in the mrning, which is the capital f Yunnan.”可知，第四天乘飞机到昆明。故选B。
（B）
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中秋节的历史，庆祝活动等相关情况。
24. 细节理解题。根据“All the celebratins f the Mid- Autumn Festival shw the happiness and excitement f peple.”可知，所有的中秋节庆祝活动都显示了人们的幸福和兴奋。故选D。
25. 细节理解题。根据“In sme places peple make fires inside twers t celebrate the festival, because they think the fire is a symbl f gd business.”可知，在一些地方，人们在塔内生火庆祝节日，因为他们认为火是好生意的象征。故选B。
26. 词义猜测题。根据“And it makes me wnder if it is the frst n the grund,”可知，这是李白《静夜思》中的一句诗，此句的意思是“疑是地上霜”，frst在这里的意思是“霜”。故选A。
27. 细节理解题。根据“Li Bai used his lines t shw his hmesickness at the mn.”可知，李白在中秋节用他的诗句表达了他的乡愁。故选B。
（C）
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C
28. 正确答案：C
C细节理解题。根据第一、二段内容可知，孙杨获得过三次奥运冠军（并不是只赢得了三次冠军），文章并未提及他的出生地；他赢得的是400米游泳比赛，非200米；根据“the 33-year-ld”可知孙杨出生于1991年。故选C。
29. 正确答案：A
A段落大意题。根据第四段内容，尤其是该段最后句可知，该段主要讲了孙杨被禁赛的原因。故选A。
30. 正确答案：B
B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句的“Sun believed that this champinship held imprtant meaning fr him.”可知，孙杨认为他此次赢得比赛的意义对他来说非常重。故选B。
31.正确答案：C
C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“he aimed t serve as a rle mdel fr yung peple brn in the2000s and 2010s, hping they will make great cntributins t Chinese men is swimming.”可知，在最后一段中孙杨谈到了自己的期望，希望自己成为00后和10后的榜样，希望他们能为中国男子游泳做出巨大贡献。故选C。
（D）
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了5G的一些优势。
32. 词句猜测题。根据“It will be als easier fr dctrs t treat patients remtely by 5G. It means caring fr patients frm far away.”可知，医生通过5G远程治疗病人也将变得更容易，这意味着可以
照顾远方的病人。所以推测remtely是“远程地”含义。故选C。
33. 细节理解题。根据“5G will make self- driving cars pssible.; Airplanes will becme “smart” in the near future.; 5G will be big help fr students wh take nline classes.”及“It means caring fr patients frm far away.”可知，文中只提及5G使医生远程治疗成为可能，而不是说医院没有医生。故选A。
34. 篇章结构题。根据“Whether frm news r scial articles, yu may knw that 5G is cming.”可知,第一段时总说，提到了5G；第二、三、四、五为分说，介绍了5G的作用；第六段为总结。因此选项B符合。故选B。
35. 主旨大意题。根据“The facts listed abve are nly a part f what 5G will make pssible and ppular. Just as in the early days f the Internet in the 1990s, few culd see hw it culd change the wrld.”可知，本文主要向我们详细介绍了5G的一些优势。故选B。
二、 Cmplete the Passage （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
Chse the sentences t cmplete the passage.
【答案】36. F 37. D 38. G 39. C 40. A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在家吃饭的好处。
36. 根据“Many studies have shwn that sitting dwn fr a family meal is gd fr the spirit, the brain and the bdy.”及后文的文章小标题可知,文章在介绍家庭聚餐的好处。选项F“这里是一些家庭聚餐的理由”符合语境，并具有引起下文的作用。故选F。
37. 根据前文“Eating meals tgether can imprve family relatinships as it prvides a time fr the whle family t be tgether.”及后文“It is imprtant fr the children t grw up healthily. They like eating with their parents.”可知，此处在讲家庭聚餐可以改善家庭关系，对于孩子健康成长也是有好处的。选项D“此外，它还可以为年幼的孩子提供安全感”符合语境。故选D。
38. 根据标题及“Family meals relieve （缓解）stress.”可知本段是在说明家庭聚餐可以减轻压力。选项G“找时间和家人一起吃饭实际上可以减轻你的压力”符合语境。故选G。
39. 根据前文“A survey fund that children wh had meals with their family ate mre fruits and vegetables and less fried fds. Eating healthy fd helps children stay in gd health.”可知，在家里吃饭的孩子能吃更多的水果和蔬菜，吃很少的煎炸食品，这些健康食物有助于孩子健康，此处是解释孩子身体健康的原因。选项C“这是因为他们定期吃家里做的饭”符合语境。故选C。
40. 根据“Eating at hme can really save much mre than yu think.”可知，本段是说明在家吃饭省钱。选项A“节约许多钱”符合句意，适合作标题。故选A。
三、 Clze Test （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
【答案】
41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述费城的“请触摸”博物馆给作者的独特体验和经历。这个博物馆可以去触摸每样东西，让大家从玩中学习。
41. 句意：费城的请触摸博物馆刚好相反。
never从不；just才，正好；even甚至；als也。根据“the ppsite”可知用副词“just”表示“正好相反”。故选B。
42. 句意：在这里我们被鼓励去触摸每样东西。
tuch触摸；shw展示；ntice注意；bring带来。根据“the Please Tuch Museum”可知轻触摸博物馆是“触摸每样东西”，用动词“tuch”。故选A。
43. 句意：妈妈一告诉我它的名字，我就对参观这个博物馆感到兴奋。
afraid害怕的；brave勇敢的；excited兴奋的；lucky幸运的。根据后文“I had s much fun…”可知表达的是作者很兴奋, 用形容词“excited”。故选C。
44. 句意：她告诉我们，我们可以在博物馆爬行、跳、触摸博物馆的每样东西。
He他；She她；Yu你；They他们。根据前文“Mum tld us its name”可知, 这里指的是妈妈，用人称代词“she”。故选B。
45. 句意：这个地方更像是一个游乐场而不是一个博物馆。
bkstre书店；hspital医院；playgrund游乐场；schl学校。根据“we culd climb, jump, run and shut in the museum”，可以在博物馆爬行、跳，可知表达“更像是一个游乐场”，用名词“playgrund”。故选C。
46. 句意：它给了孩子们在玩耍中学习的机会。thrugh通过；behind在……后面；withut没有；except除……之外。根据“learn”及“play”可知句子表达通过玩来学习，用“thrugh”表示方式。故选A。
47. 句意：我非常爱这个地方，当我们要离开的时候，我不得不被拽着离开。
start开始；learn学习；play玩；leave离开。根据“be pulled away by the arm”可知表达的是离开的时候 ,用动词“leave”。故选D。
48. 句意：我特别喜欢这里巨大的潜水面和杂货店。actually事实上；especially特别，尤其；nearly几乎；prbably可能。根据“enjyed the very large water table and grcery stre”可知，用副词“especially”表示强调“尤其，特别”。故选B。
49. 句意：我玩得如此开心，我甚至没有意识到我正在学习。
imagine想象；frget忘记；guess猜测；realise意识到。根据“I had s much fun…”可知表达的是“玩得很开心以至于没有意识到是在学习”，用动词“realise”。故选D。
50. 句意：唯一的问题是周末这地方很快就会变得很拥挤，因此如果你不想被沉没于人山人海中，你必须早点到那里。
s因此；althugh尽管；as如同；because因为。根据“this place gets crwded very quickly n weekends”及“yu have t get there early”可知前后是因果关系，属于前因后果，所以用连词“s”表示“因此”。故选A。
四、Grammatical Filling （共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
【答案】
51. cuntries 52. third 53. what 54. ur 55. dangerus
56. threw 57. luckily 58. better 59. an 60. helping
【导语】本文主要讲述了为了我们的国家和环境应该采取的一些保护措施。
1. 句意：丰富多彩的中国文化和快速的经济发展使中国在世界上许多国家中闻名。根据空前的many及提示词可知，cuntry“国家”，为可数名词，此处用名词复数形式。故填 cuntries。
2. 句意：中国是世界上面积第三大的国家。根据“China is the…（three）largest cuntry in the wrld in area.”及提示词可知，此处应填序数词third，表示“第三”。故填 third。
3. 句意：我们应该知道为环境和国家我们能做些什么。根据下文描述的具体措施可知，此处是指能做些什么，用 what引导宾语从句。故填what。
4. 句意：我们应该知道保护环境是我们的责任。根据空后的名词duty及提示词we可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词 ur, 表示“我们的”。故填ur。
5. 句意：对我们来说，破坏环境是危险的。根据“It is…（danger）fr us t d harm t the envirnment.”可知,此处为固定句型“It is+形容词+ fr sb.+ t d sth.”，因此应用形容词 dangerus, 表示“危险的”。故填dangerus。
6. 句意：多年前，人们到处乱扔垃圾。根据“Yearsag”及提示词可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式threw,表示“扔”。故填threw。
7. 句意：幸运地是，政府采取了一些措施来保护环境。根据“But…（lucky）,”可知，此处应用副词luckily修饰后面的句子，表示“幸运地”。故填 luckily。
8. 句意：现在，天气比以前好多了。根据 much… than 和提示词 gd可知，此处应用形容词比较级 better，表示“更好的”。故填better。
9. 句意：每个人都应该是一个诚实和善良的人。根据“Everyne shuld be… hnes t and kind persn.”可知, 此处泛指一个人，且空后的 hnest以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
10. 句意：如果每个人都不断帮助他人和提高自己，社会将会更加美好。根据空前的keeps及提示词help可知，此处为固定短语 keep ding“持续做……”，应用动名词 helping表示“帮助”。故填helping。
五、 Reading Expressin （共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
Use wrds with prper meanings and grammatical rules t fill in the blanks.（Only ne wrd fr ne blank.）
【答案】61. prvide 200
62. sft thick
63. pick up
64. safe clthes
65. imprve enjy
【导语】本文介绍了如何改善孩子们的操场环境。
61. 根据“Playgrunds ffer kids fresh air and exercise. Hwever, each year, mre than200,000 kids g t hspital because they are hurt in ne way r anther when playing n the playgrund.”可知操场为孩子们提供新鲜空气和锻炼。然而，每年有超过20万名儿童因为在操场上玩耍时受到这样或那样的伤害而被送往医院。第一空主语是Playgrunds，复数，时态为一般现在时，prvide“提供”用原形。故填 prvide；200。
62. 根据“It shuld be sft and thick enugh, s when the children fall, they wn’t hurt t much.”它应该足够柔软和厚实，这样当孩子跌倒时，他们就不会伤得太重,可知答案为 sft，thick；
63. 根据“That means each time after playing they shuld pick up the rubbish they’ve prduced.”这意味着每次比赛结束后，他们都应该捡起他们产生的垃圾，可知此空为“捡起”，结合此空前是情态动词shuld，可知后接动词原形，答案为 pick up。
64. 根据“Teaching kids hw t play safely is als very imprtant.”可知第一空为safe“安全的”，形容词修饰名词way；根据“Of curse, maybe it is als helpful t wear right clthes.”可知第二空是clthes。
65.根据“In shrt, ur kids can bth enjy themselves and be safe if we are wrking tgether t imprve the situatin.”可知第一空需填imprve；第二空填enjy。
六、 Writing（共1小题，满分15分）
【答案】例文
Reading Changes My Life
I like reading and reading has changed my life. Reading is a lifelng jurney and plays an imprtant rle in ur life. It can nt nly pen ur minds but als make us get mre useful knwledge that we can’t learn frm schl bks. The mre I read, the mre thughtful I will be.
I read bks every day. I have been reading since the first grade f elementary schl. My favrite bk is Jurney t the West because the stries in the bk are very interesting and I like the bravery f Sun Wukng. I didn’t use t read befre. I spent much time listening t music, watching TV r playing games. Finally I realized it was bad fr me, s I tk up reading.
Reading has made my life clrful and meaningful. I read bks at least three times a week nw. Let’s start reading nw. And let it becme a part f ur life!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容提示”中你的阅读历程和心得体会的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍我喜欢阅读及原因；
第二步，具体阐述我的阅读频率，最爱书籍及其原因 ；第三步，介绍阅读给自己带来的改变，并呼吁大家一起阅读。
[亮点词汇]
①plays an imprtant rle扮演重要的角色
②learn frm从学到……
③spend time ding sth花费时间做某事
④take up开始学习
[高分句型]
①My favrite bk is Jurney t the West because the stries in the bk are very interesting and I like the bravery f Sun Wukng. （because引导的原因状语从句）
②It can nt nly pen ur minds but als make us get mre useful knwledge that we can’t learn frm schl bks. （that引导的定语从句）Time
Activities
Day 1
Arrive in Shangri- La （香格里拉）. Yu will meet yur lcal guide at the airprt r the statin and he r she will take yu t the htel. Visit Napa Lake in yur free time in the afternn.
Day2
Drive t Lijiang（abut 2 hurs）and visit Tiger Leaping Grge n the way. After yu reach Lijiang, yu can visit Black Dragn Pnd and Jade Dragn Snw Muntain. Yu can take the cable cars（缆车）t Baisha Village in Lijiang.
Day 3
Take a bus t Dali（abut 3.5 hurs）. Yu can g bating n Erhai Lake, visit Bai Village, Xizhu and Zhucheng r d sme shpping in the ld Dali twn.
Day4
Fly t Kunming in the mrning, which is the capital f Yunnan. Then take a tur t the Stne Frest. In the afternn, end yur trip and leave Kunming by air.
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