2023年黑龙江省大庆市中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年黑龙江省大庆市中考二模英语试题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了听短对话选答案，听长对话选答案，听短文选答案，阅读单选，阅读还原7选5，完形填空，语法填空，阅读补全句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年黑龙江省大庆市中考二模英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听短对话选答案
1．How is Mike feeling now?
A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Sad.
2．What is the boy going to do this evening?
A．To look after his sister. B．To watch TV. C．To see a movie.
3．Which is probably the most difficult for Cindy?
A．Grammar B．Listening C．Pronunciation
4．Where are they going to move?
A．To England. B．To Japan. C．To America.
5．When is the girl’s birthday party?
A．On July 4th. B．On July 5th. C．On July 15th.

二、听长对话选答案
听材料，回答各题
6．What’s Mary going to be when she grows up?
A．A singer. B．An actress. C．A doctor.
7．How is Mary going to do that?
A．She is going to take acting lessons.
B．She is going to take art lessons.
C．She is going to learn a foreign language.

听材料，回答各题。
8．What are they going to do?
A．To eat apples.
B．To buy an apple milk shake.
C．To make an apple milk shake.
9．How much yogurt do they need?
A．One cup. B．Two cups. C．Three cups.
10．How many apples do they need?
A．One. B．Three. C．Thirty.


三、听短文选答案
听材料，回答各题。
11．How did John go to visit his aunt?
A．By bus. B．By car. C．By bike.
12．When did John go to Tom’s party?
A．On Saturday morning. B．On Saturday afternoon. C．On Saturday evening.
13．Who is more outgoing?
A．Tim. B．Jim. C．We don’t know.
14．What did John do on Sunday?
A．He went to the doctor. B．He went to a movie. C．He went shopping.


四、听长对话选答案
听材料，回答下列各小题。
15．What was Jerry doing at home?
A．Reading a book. B．Preparing an article. C．Watching a film.
16．When will Jerry have to finish his homework?
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday.
17．What did Jerry decide to write about at last?
A．A movie. B．A book. C．A play.


五、听短文选答案
听材料，回答各题。
18．What skills should the students have for the job?
A．Writing and drawing. B．Speaking and writing. C．Drawing and speaking.
19．How often does the newspaper come out?
A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
20．Why do the students work for the newspaper?
A．To make a lot of money.
B．To become excellent students.
C．To get some different experiences.


六、阅读单选
Different vitamins are found in different foods. Then which foods should be eaten to keep us healthy? Let’s look at some important vitamins for the answer.
　　Vitamin A helps to protect skin from becoming dry. It is also helpful to eyes. Without vitamin A, you cannot see well in darkness. Vitamin A is found in animal liver and the yellow part of eggs. Sweet potatoes, carrots and other dark-coloured fruit and vegetables have something that the body can change into vitamin A．
　　Vitamin B changes foods into energy and helps the heart and nervous system(神经系统) to work smoothly. Vitamin B also helps to produce red blood cells. Without it, we will be weak and will not grow. It is found in grains and other foods like beans, nuts, eggs, meat, fish, milk and green leafy vegetables.
　　Vitamin C is needed for strong bones and teeth, and for healthy blood vessels(血管). It also helps wounds to heal(愈合) quickly. The body stores little vitamin C, so we must get it in foods like oranges, and cabbage.
　　Vitamin D increases the levels of calcium(钙) in the blood. Calcium is needed for verve(活力) and muscle(肌肉) cells to work normally, as well as to build strong bones. Fish liver oil has vitamin D．In some countries, milk producers add vitamin D to milk so that it will be good for children.
21．Without 　　　　, we cannot see well in darkness.
A．vitamin B B．vitamin A
C．vitamin C D．vitamin D
22．According to the passage, vitamin B can be found in 　　　　.
A．fish liver oil B．grains, meat and fish
C．oranges and cabbage D．animal liver and eggs
23．Some milk producers add vitamin D to milk mainly to help children to 　　　　.
A．have good eyesight B．produce blood cells
C．get enough calcium D．heal wounds quickly

A letter to my friend
Dear Rebecca,
Thanks for your letter. It is great to hear from you! I couldn’t be more excited to have a pen friend from the other side of the world!
You asked me to tell you about my favorite day of the week. Well, it’s definitely Friday! You may wonder why I like Fridays so much. My first reason is that I have my favorite subjects on Friday. I have Physics in the morning and P.E. in the afternoon. I think Physics is a very interesting subject. Our Physics teacher Mr. Fan brings us to the science lab to do experiments every week. Mr. Fan is also very kind and humorous. I never get bored in his class. In P.E., I usually play basketball. This is my favorite sport and I’m good at it. There are many excellent players in my class, so we usually win at school basketball competitions. I also have a Computer class on Friday. I am now learning to create a webpage for my class basketball team.
Another reason why I like Fridays the best is that I can relax on Friday evenings as there’s no school (or extra classes) on Saturdays. I often go to the movies with my best friend Liangwei on Friday evenings. Sometimes, I go to his house and have dinner with his family. On Saturdays, I usually go to the City Library. I have decided to read at least one book every two weeks. Currently, I am reading Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe. The novel is about a man who was alone for a long time on a deserted island. I like this adventure story very much.
What’s your favorite day of the week? Tell me your answer in your next letter! Hope to hear from you soon.
Love,
Yuhan
24．Who is the letter from?
A．Yuhan. B．Rebecca. C．Liangwei. D．Daniel.
25．We can learn from the letter that ________.
A．Rebecca and Yuhan became penfriends long ago
B．before Rebecca, Yuhan had never had a penfriend
C．Rebecca and Yuhan live in two different countries
D．Rebecca and Yuhan write to each other through e-mails
26．According to the letter, Yuhan likes Fridays the best because ________.
① he can relax on Friday evenings
② he has no class to attend on Fridays
③ on Fridays, he has his favorite subjects
④ on Fridays, he can have time to write to Rebecca
A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④
27．According to the letter, on Friday evenings, Yuhan may ________.
① attend extra classes
② watch movies with Liangwei
③ have dinner with Liangwei and his family
④ learn to create a webpage for his class basketball team
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④
28．How many books has Yuhan decided to read every month?
A．One. B．At least two. C．At least three. D．Four.

Why do we like drinking water from plastic bottles? Some people think it is healthy and clean. Others drink bottled water because it’s easy — you can carry it around with you. In hot countries, like Greece, we often buy bottles of cold water in the summer.
However, making lots of plastic is not a good idea for many reasons. First of all, we need a lot of oil for plastic products. We usually use oil as a source of energy(能源). If we reduce the number of bottles we made, we wouldn’t need so much oil. Plastic bottles also pollute the environment. If we recycled all our plastic bottles, we wouldn’t need so much space for rubbish dumps. But in Greece, we don’t recycle much of the plastic we use. In 2006, Greeks recycled only about 10% of plastic waste. The rest became rubbish on land and in rivers and seas.
So next time you want to throw away a plastic bottle in the litter bin, stop and think. If you recycled it, you would help the environment. But what can you do when there isn’t a re-cycling bin near you? Well, there are lots of useful ways that you can use your bottles again. For example, an empty bottle makes a great piggy bank for your pocket money, and if you cut a bottle in half, you will have a plant pot. Go green! You can make a difference.
29．Some people like drinking bottled water, because they think it is _________.
A．easy and environmental B．beautiful and cheap
C．healthy and clean D．light and delicious
30．About _________ of plastic waste became rubbish in Greece in 2006.
A．10% B．50% C．80% D．90%
31．Which is the best way to deal with used plastic bottles?
A．To make a piggy bank B．To recycle them
C．To make a plant pot D．To drop them into the river
32．The underlined part in this passage tells us “________”.
A．To make a different life, you’d better go outside
B．To be different, you’d better wear green clothes
C．To go green, you should use plastic products
D．To protect the environment, you can do something

There once lived a great warrior. He was quite old, but still famous for his bravery, so many students came to study under him.
One day, a young man who was known for his strength went to the warrior’s village. He thought the warrior was old and could not be invincible(不可战胜的) forever, so he decided to fight the old warrior. To everyone’s surprise, the old man gladly accepted the young man’s challenge. The young man insulted(辱骂) the old man and attacked him, while the old man just stood there and defended himself. After several rounds, the young warrior exhausted(使筋疲力尽) himself and finally lost the fight. He felt upset.
After that, the young man started to study under the old warrior, but he still wanted to know the old man’s secret to success. He went to question the old warrior with a group of students. “Don’t you feel angry when you hear my insults? How can you still stay calm and defend yourself?” The warrior didn’t answer the questions but asked, “If someone comes to give you a gift and you do not accept it, to whom does the gift belong?” The young man and the other students were confused(糊涂的). After a period of silence, the old warrior said, “It belongs to the one who tried to give it. The same goes for envy(忌妒), anger and insults.”
33．Why did many students come to study under the old warrior?
A．Because he was old.
B．Because he was invincible forever.
C．Because he was exhausted.
D．Because he was still famous for his bravery.
34．What did the young man want to do at first!
A．To fight the old warrior. B．To study under the old warrior.
C．To insult the old warrior. D．To defend himself.
35．Who won the fight?
A．The young man. B．The students. C．The old warrior. D．Everyone.
36．What’s the meaning of the old warrior’s last sentence?
A．If someone insults you, you should fight him.
B．Never mind others’ insults, envy and anger.
C．Always be confused when someone attacks you.
D．If someone comes to give you a gift, do not accept it.


七、阅读还原7选5
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People often shake hands in the United States. American men shake hands with other men. American women often shake hands with men, and sometimes they shake hands with other women. Adults shake hands with children. 37 ! What’s the correct way to shake hands? How long should you shake hands? How hard is just hard enough? 38 .
· Use your right hand.
· Use good eye contact. Look at the person in the eye while you are shaking hands
· Don’t shake hands too long. 39 . Then let go and take your hand back.
· Don’t shake hands too strongly or too weakly. When a handshake is weak, Americans think the person may not be a hard worker or a good leader. When a handshake is too strong. Americans think the person is not polite.
40 ? They shake hands when they meet for the first time. They shake hands to say congratulations. They shake hands when they meet after not seeing each other for a while. And they often shake hands when they say goodbye. 41 .
Handshakes are good everywhere. It is not polite to refuse a person’s hand. So make sure to shake lots of hands.
A．In business, shaking hands shows agreement and honesty
B．When do people in the United States shake hands
C．Here are four rules to remember
D．And some people even teach their dogs to shake hands
E．People shake hands all around the United States
F．Shake hands for no more than three seconds
G．It’s impolite to shake hands


八、完形填空
“I tried to play with some kids after class and one of them pushed me away. So I 42 played by myself,” my daughter told me after her first day at primary school. For most people it was no big deal, but I felt quite worried.
I never really 43 school. It didn’t help that my family moved around a lot, so it felt like I was always moving to a new school. This also meant that I spent much time as a child playing by myself. I knew most children don’t like playing by themselves. A 44 child is not usually a happy child.
Despite(尽管) this, before my daughter started school I remained pretty calm. My daughter had a happy time in kindergarten(幼儿园). She made many friends and was considered as a 45 girl. I knew it wouldn’t be 46 for her to make friends at school.
Throughout(自始至终) I wasn’t worried or nervous. I’d chosen a local public school for my daughter and many people said the school was a good one. And yet only two days after she’d been by herself. I was close to losing my mind.
Then I stopped and gave myself another reality check—my daughter had only been to school for two days. I needed to give her a 47 to work things out; before I made any rash(轻率的) decisions. I 48 that I shouldn’t let my past experiences influence that of my daughter. She is going to 49 experiences of her own. I also told myself that the start of school can often not be a smooth one, and 50 every new beginning, it takes 51 to get used to it.
42．A．also B．never C．just D．once
43．A．attended B．enjoyed C．prepared D．continued
44．A．polite B．careless C．quiet D．lonely
45．A．popular B．brave C．shy. D．silent
46．A．important B．possible C．common D．difficult
47．A．right B．chance C．reason D．plan
48．A．promised B．suggested C．realized D．explained
49．A．remember B．form C．share D．compare
50．A．like B．of C．to D．from
51．A．practice B．courage C．skill D．time


九、语法填空
Fill in the blanks with the grammatical knowledge according to the passage.
  
Look back at Beijing 2022. As the first city to ever host(主办) 52 the Summer and Winter Olympics, Beijing has left the world with some wonderful memories. The Closing Ceremony of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games 53 (hold) in Beijing’s Bird’s Nest.
The Chinese team was the 54 (three) on the medal(奖牌) list, with 9 gold medals and 15 in all at the Games, 55 (good) than ever. The Chinese people take pride 56 the great improvement in winter sports. Sui Wenjing and Han Cong 57 (final) got the last gold medal for China, making the Chinese team have a happy ending.
Many people 58 (do) a lot for the Games in the past few years. During the Games, volunteers from across China helped the players and 59 (visit). Doctors, workers and reporters also worked hard. They all worked for the success and 60 (safe). “It’s one of the safest places on the planet, if not the safest place on the planet, and this is 61 great achievement,” said Thomas Bach, International Olympic Committee President.
Chinese President Xi Jinping’s idea “one world” becomes one of the Olympic spirits. A stronger China shows itself to the whole world.


十、阅读补全句子
根据短文内容，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空。
In 1901, an Austrian scientist discovered that there are four types of blood. These four blood types were named A, B, AB, and O. People have one of these four types.
Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the second most common, and type AB is the least common. If people with type A blood are given type B blood, or people with type B blood are given type A blood, they will probably die.
In 1927, a Japanese doctor found out that people with different blood types also had different personalities. He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious; people with type B blood are curious, cheerful, and outgoing; people with type O blood are generous and honest; while those with type AB blood are often caring and talented.
More recently, a doctor in the United States wrote a book that links blood types and what people eat. For example, his book suggests people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread. A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables. His book Eat Right for Your Type has been a hit with people who want to lose weight. However, Dr Peter D’Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person’s blood type can do more than help them lose weight. He thinks it will make the person healthier in other ways, too.
62．An scientist discovered that there are four types of blood, Blood type A is common than type AB．
63．It isn’t to give type B blood to people with type blood.
64．People with different blood types have different . People with type O blood are and honest.
65．An American doctor found there was a relationship blood types food.
66． a person eats food that matches his blood type, he will lose weight and healthier in other ways.


十一、材料作文
67．2022年是非常特殊的一年，因为疫情，我们进行了一段时间的线上学习，良好的学习习惯，生活习惯对同学们来说非常重要，好习惯将是大家通往成功之路上最重要的一环。请你根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇题为“A good habit, a successful life”的短文。
良好的学习习惯
(1)集中注意力；(2)利用好自习时间；(3)独立完成作业
良好的生活习惯
(1)健康饮食；(2)正常锻炼；(3)充足睡眠。
养成良好习惯的好处
……(结合自身感受补充两点)
参考词汇：focus sb’s attention集中注意力；independent study自习
注意：
(1)词数100左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)文中不得提及有关个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
A good habit, a successful life
A habit is something that you do often or something that is hard to stop doing.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C
【详解】W: Hi, Mike! You look sad. What happened?
M: I didn’t catch the school bus. I was late for an important exam.
Q: How is Mike feeling now?
2．A
【原文】W: Would you like to see a movie with me this evening?
M: I’d like to, but I have to look after my sister at home.
Q: What is the boy going to do this evening?
3．B
【原文】M: Cindy, which is more difficult, grammar or pronunciation?
W: Neither. I usually make mistakes in listening.
Q: Which is probably the most difficult for Cindy?
4．A
【原文】W: Are you going to move to Japan?
M: No, we’re not. We are going to move to England.
Q: Where are they going to move?
5．B
【原文】W: Can you come to my birthday party on July 5th, Tom?
M: Sure, I’d love to.
Q: When is the girl’s birthday party?
6．B 7．A

【原文】M: Hi, Mary! Who’s your favourite actor?
W: Jackie Chan.
M: Are you going to be an actress when you grow up?
W: Yes, I am.
M: How are you going to do that?
W: I am going to take acting lessons.
8．C 9．A 10．B

【原文】M: Mom, Ted is coming to our home. I’d like to make an apple milk shake.
W: Good idea.
M: But I don’t know how to make it.
W: Don’t worry. Let me show you.
M: OK. How many apples do we need?
W: Let me think...We need three apples.
M: How much yogurt do we need?
W: Er, only one cup.
M: Do we need some milk?
W: Sure.
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C

【原文】Hello, I’m John. Last weekend, I was busy. On Saturday morning, I rode my bike to visit my aunt. She didn’t feel well. I took her to see the doctor. On Saturday afternoon, I went to Tom’s party. I made two new friends, Tim and Jim. They are brothers. Tim is more outgoing than Jim. I had a good time with them. On Saturday evening, I went to the movies with my friends. On Sunday, I went shopping with my mother. At about 12:30, I was hungry. We had a delicious meal in the restaurant. After lunch, we went home. I was really tired.
15．B 16．A 17．A

【原文】W: Hi, Jerry. What’s up?
M: Hi, Jane. What a busy Sunday! I’m thinking about the article for my homework.
W: When will you have to finish it?
M: Monday morning. The title is “My favorite...”, but I can’t decide what to write about.
W: Well, what’s your favorite book then?
M: It’s hard to say. I really don’t know.
W: I see. I think you can write about something else, such as a movie, or a play.
M: I think so. I’ll write about my favorite movie instead. Thanks, Jane.
W: You’re welcome.
Questions:
1. What was Jerry doing at home?
2. When will Jerry have to finish his homework?
3. What did Jerry decide to write about at last?
18．A 19．C 20．C

【原文】
Attention, please, everybody. I’m Jenny Smith. I’m the director of our school newspaper Campus Daily. We need five more students to work with us. You are required to write articles and draw pictures, so it doesn’t matter if you are not good at speaking or typing. Since our newspaper comes out three times a week, we need excellent students who know how to make good use of your time. Of course, you will get a little pay for it. Most importantly, working with us will be fun and you can get some different experiences in your school life. Anyone who is interested in joining us, please tell me after this meeting. Join us! Thanks for listening.
21．B 22．B 23．C

【导语】本文介绍了几种维生素对身体的作用，以及维生素的来源。
21．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的“Without vitamin A, you cannot see well in darkness”可知没有维生素A，你在黑暗中看不清东西。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的“It is found in grains and other foods like beans, nuts, eggs, meat, fish, milk and green leafy vegetables.”可知它存在于谷物和其他食物中，如豆类、坚果、鸡蛋、肉、鱼、牛奶和绿叶蔬菜。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据表格第四栏中的“Vitamin D increases the levels of calcium(钙) in the blood”可知维生素D增加血液中钙的水平。故选C。
24．A 25．C 26．C 27．B 28．B

【解析】本文是Yuhan写给Rebecca的信，介绍了自己最喜欢的一天。
24．细节理解题。根据“Love,Yuhan”可知，信是Yuhan写的，故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“I couldn’t be more excited to have a pen friend from the other side of the world!”可知，Rebecca和Yuhan生活在两个不同的国家，故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“My first reason is that I have my favorite subjects on Friday.”和“Another reason why I like Fridays the best is that I can relax on Friday evenings”可知，喜欢周五一是因为周五有最喜欢的科目，二是因为周五可以放松。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“I often go to the movies with my best friend Liangwei on Friday evenings.”和“Sometimes, I go to his house and have dinner with his family.”可知，Yuhan经常和最好的朋友Liangwei在星期五晚上去看电影；有时去他家和他的家人一起吃晚饭。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据“I have decided to read at least one book every two weeks.”可知，Yuhan已经决定每两周至少读一本书，所以一个月至少读两本书。故选B。
29．C 30．D 31．B 32．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了塑料瓶对于资源的浪费和环境的影响，建议大家应该回收利用塑料瓶。
29．细节理解题。根据“Why do we like drinking water from plastic bottles? Some people think it is healthy and clean. Others drink bottled water because it’s easy — you can carry it around with you.”可知，有些人喜欢喝瓶装水，因为他们认为这样很健康很干净，故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“In 2006, Greeks recycled only about 10% of plastic waste. The rest became rubbish on land and in rivers and seas.”可知，2006年，希腊大约有90%的塑料变成了垃圾，故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据“there are lots of useful ways that you can use your bottles again. For example, an empty bottle makes a great piggy bank for your pocket money, and if you cut a bottle in half, you will have a plant pot.”可知，处理用过的塑料瓶最好的方法是回收它们，故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据“For example, an empty bottle makes a great piggy bank for your pocket money, and if you cut a bottle in half, you will have a plant pot. Go green! You can make a difference.”可知，我们可以通过一些实际行动对保护环境做出一些努力，故选D。
33．D 34．A 35．C 36．B

【导语】本文介绍了一位勇敢的老勇士，面对年轻人的挑战，仍然赢得了比赛，他告诉年轻人：来自他人的嫉妒、怒气及辱骂，你不理睬，就会返还到他人身上，这就是勇士的智慧。
33．细节理解题。根据“He was quite old, but still famous for his bravery, so many students came to study under him.”可知，他年纪很大了，但仍以勇敢著称，所以许多学生都来跟随他学习。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“He thought the warrior was old and could not be invincible(不可战胜的) forever, so he decided to fight the old warrior.”可知，这位年轻人决定与这位老战士战斗，故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“After several rounds, the young warrior exhausted(使筋疲力尽) himself and finally lost the fight.”可知，最后老勇士赢得了战斗，故选C。
36．推理判断题。根据“The young man and the other students were confused(糊涂的). After a period of silence, the old warrior said, ‘It belongs to the one who tried to give it. The same goes for envy(忌妒), anger and insults.’ ”可知，老勇士的话主要意思是说：不要在意别人的侮辱、嫉妒和愤怒。故选B。
37．D 38．C 39．F 40．B 41．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了在美国人们经常要握手，并给出了握手时我们要遵守的几条规则。
37．根据“People often shake hands in the United States. American men shake hands with other men. American women often shake hands with men, and sometimes they shake hands with other women. Adults shake hands with children.”可知，在美国，人们经常握手。美国男人和其他男人握手。美国女性经常与男性握手，有时也会与其他女性握手。大人和孩子握手。选项D“有些人甚至教他们的狗握手”符合语境，故选D。
38．根据后文内容可知，介绍握手的几条规则，选项C“这里有四条规则需要记住”符合语境，故选C。
39．根据“Don’t shake hands too long.”可知，握手时间不要太长。选项F“握手时间不要超过三秒钟”符合语境，故选F。
40．根据“They shake hands when they meet for the first time. They shake hands to say congratulations. They shake hands when they meet after not seeing each other for a while. And they often shake hands when they say goodbye.”可知，介绍什么时候握手，选项B“美国人什么时候握手”符合语境，故选B。
41．根据“They shake hands when they meet for the first time. They shake hands to say congratulations. They shake hands when they meet after not seeing each other for a while. And they often shake hands when they say goodbye.”可知，此处是对一些握手场合的介绍，选项A“在商业中，握手表示同意和诚实”符合语境，故选A。

42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．D 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．D

【解析】文章讲述了作者的女儿在开学初被孤立，作者联想到自己的学生时期也不停的换学校没有交到朋友的悲惨经历，为了让女儿不再经历自己曾经经历的事情，作者想要给女儿换所学校，但是偶然间，作者意识到，许多事情的开端都是困难的，作者想让女儿走出属于她自己的人生。
42．句意：所以我就自己玩。
also也；never从不；just仅仅；once曾经；根据“I tried to play with some kids after class and one of them pushed me away.”可知，此处是说作者的女儿被推开后，只能自己玩，故选C。
43．句意：我从来没有真正喜欢过学校。
attended参加；enjoyed喜欢；prepared准备；continued继续；根据“It didn’t help that my family...I spent much time as a child playing by myself.”可知，作者从未喜欢过学校，故选B。
44．句意：孤独的孩子通常不是快乐的孩子。
polite礼貌的；careless粗心的；quiet安静的；lonely孤独的；根据“played by myself”可知，常常表达的是孤独的孩子，故选D。
45．句意：她交了很多朋友，被认为是受欢迎的女孩。
popular受欢迎的；brave勇敢的；shy害羞的；silent沉默的；根据“My daughter had a happy time in kindergarten(幼儿园). She made many friends and was considered as”可知，作者认为女儿是受欢迎的孩子，故选A。
46．句意：我知道她在学校交朋友并不难。
important重要的；possible可能的；common普通的；difficult困难的；根据“She made many friends”可知，作者认为女儿在学校交朋友不难，故选D。
47．句意：我需要给她一个机会。
right权利；chance机会；reason理由；plan计划；根据“before I made any rash(轻率的) decisions”可知，这里说的是要给女儿一个机会，故选B。
48．句意：我意识到我不应该让我过去的经历影响我女儿的经历。
promised承诺；suggested建议；realized意识到；explained解释；根据“I shouldn’t let my past experiences influence that of my daughter”可知，这是作者意识到的，故选C。
49．句意：她要形成自己的经历。
remember记住；form形成；share分享；compare比较；根据“experiences of her own”可知，是女儿要形成属于自己的经历，故选B。
50．句意：我还告诉自己，开学往往不可能一帆风顺，就像每一个新的开始一样，需要时间去适应。
like像；of……的；to朝；from从……；根据“the start of school can often not be a smooth one, and...every new beginning”可知，此处表达的是刚开始的学校生活经常是不顺利的，就像每一个新的开始一样，故选A。
51．句意：我还告诉自己，开学往往不可能一帆风顺，就像每一个新的开始一样，需要时间去适应。
practice练习；courage勇气；skill技能；time时间；根据“it takes...to get used to it.”可知，此处表达的是花费时间去适应，故选D。

52．both 53．was held 54．third 55．better 56．in 57．finally 58．have done 59．visitors 60．safety 61．a

【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会的相关内容。
52．句意：作为第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市，北京给世界留下了美好的回忆。根据“the Summer and Winter Olympics”可知，此处是指夏季和冬季奥运会，both...and...意为“两者都”。故填both。
53．句意：2022年冬奥会闭幕式在北京鸟巢举行。主语“The Closing Ceremony of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games”和动词“hold”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态(be done)；且本句时态为一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was。hold的过去分词为held。故填was held。
54．句意：中国队在奖牌榜上排名第三，在全运会上获得了9枚金牌和15枚金牌，比以往任何时候都要好。空前有“the”，需用序数词形式third“第三”，表示顺序。故填third。
55．句意：中国队在奖牌榜上排名第三，在全运会上获得了9枚金牌和15枚金牌，比以往任何时候都要好。根据“than”可知，此处需用形容词比较级。故填better。
56．句意：中国人民为冬季运动的巨大进步感到自豪。固定短语take pride in“以……自豪”。故填in。
57．句意：隋文静和韩聪终于拿到了中国队的最后一枚金牌，让中国队有了一个圆满的结局。空后有动词“got”，需用副词形式finally“最终地”修饰动词。故填finally。
58．句意：在过去的几年里，很多人为奥运会做了很多。根据时间状语“in the past few years.”可知，本句时态是现在完成时(have/has done)；主语“Many people”是复数，助动词用have。do的过去分词为done。故填have done。
59．句意：比赛期间，来自全国各地的志愿者为运动员和游客提供帮助。根据“the players and...”可知，空处指人，且需用名词复数形式，与“players”形式保持一致。visitors“游客”，名词。故填visitors。
60．句意：医生、工人和记者也辛苦了。他们都为成功和安全而努力。根据“the success and...”可知，空处需用safe的名词形式safety“安全”。故填safety。
61．句意：这是一个伟大的成就。空处泛指一个伟大的成就，且“great”是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
62． Austrian more 63． right A 64． personalities generous 65． between and 66． If be

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种血型、不同血型的不同性格，以及不同血型吃什么食物会更健康。
62．根据“an Austrian scientist discovered that there are four types of blood”可知，一位奥地利科学家发现有四种血型，此处应填Austrian；根据“Blood type A is the second most common, and type AB is the least common.”可知，A型血比AB型血更常见，此处填more，与common构成比较级形式。故填Austrian；more。
63．根据“If people with type A blood are given type B blood, or people with type B blood are given type A blood, they will probably die.”可知，给B型血的人输入A型血是不正确的。故填right；A。
64．根据“a Japanese doctor found out that people with different blood types also had different personalities...people with type O blood are generous and honest”可知，不同血型的人有不同的性格，O型血的人慷慨、诚实。故填personalities；generous。
65．根据“More recently, a doctor in the United States wrote a book that links blood types and what people eat.”可知，一位美国医生发现血型与食物有关系，此处应用between...and...连接。故填between；and。
66．根据“Dr Peter D’Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person’s blood type can do more than help them lose weight.”可知，Peter博士认为，如果人们吃与他们的血型匹配的食物，不仅可以帮助他们减肥，而且也会使人在其他方面更健康。故填If；be。
67．例文
A good habit, a successful life
A habit is something that you do often or something that is hard to stop doing. Developing good habits of learning is necessary for us. First of all, we should focus our attention in class, which will help us better understand what teachers say. Also, we are supposed to make full use of time for independent study, which can improve our ability to learn by ourselves. Finally, we are encouraged to finish homework alone.
At the same time, good habits of living are also good for our life. Healthy eating together with regular exercise can make us become fit. What’s more, plenty of sleep every night is also important for our health, for it makes us feel energetic.
Good habits have an active effect on our life. If we insist on behaving ourselves properly, we are sure to live a successful life.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍好习惯的重要性；
第二步，介绍好习惯对生活的影响；
第三步，最后总结文章，再次强调要有好的习惯。
[亮点词汇]
① first of all首先
② be supposed to应该
③ at the same time同时
[高分句型]
① we are supposed to make full use of time for independent study, which can improve our ability to learn by ourselves.（which引导定语从句）
② Developing good habits of learning is necessary for us.（动名词作主语）