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2024年黑龙江省大庆市杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县中考二模英语试题
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这是一份2024年黑龙江省大庆市杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县中考二模英语试题，文件包含2024年黑龙江省大庆市杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年黑龙江省大庆市杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
2.选择题每小题选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.非选择题用黑色墨水笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答无效。
4.考试时间120分钟，总分120分。
第一部分 听力（共计25分）
Ⅰ.Listening（本题共25分，Part One每小题1分，Part Tw每小题1分，Part Three每小题2分）
Part One Chse the right answer accrding t the dialgue yu hear.
听第1-5段材料，回答第1-5题。每段对话读一遍。
1. What is Zhng Nanshan?
A. He is a dctr. B. He is a wrker. C. He is a swimmer.
2. What is Betty ging t buy?
A. A pair f shes. B. A bk. C. Sme fd.
3. Hw much is ne kil f apples?
A. 13 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 30 yuan.
4. What is Jhn ding?
A. He is reading a bk. B. He is using a mbile phne. C. He is playing the cmputer.
5. What did Cathy leave n the bus?
A. Her schlbag. B. Her handbag. C. Her wallet.
Part Tw Chse the right answer accrding t the dialgue yu hear.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
6. What is Tm ging t d this summer hliday?
A. G t Qingda. B. G t Dalian. C. G t Shanghai.
7. When did Linda and Tny get married?
A. Last mnth. B. Last week. C. Last year.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
8. Wh is n duty tday?
A. Miss Zhang. B. Daming. C. Jack.
9. What’s wrng with Daming?
A. He is ill. B. He is n hliday. C. He fell ff his bike.
10. Wh will help clean the flr?
A. Mary. B. Mike. C. Jack.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
11. Where is the by’s schlbag?
A. It’s n the chair. B. It’s under the chair. C. It’s n the table.
12. Where is the by’s ID card?
A. It’s n the chair. B. It’s under the bkshelf. C. It’s n the bkshelf.
13. Where are the by’s scks?
A. They are n the desk. B. They are in the washing machine. C. They are under the chair.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
14. What des Alice want t learn?
A. Vlleyball. B. Swimming. C. Tennis.
15. What is Tny’s pinin abut learning sprts accrding t the dialgue?
A. Learning sprts is gd fr health.
B. Learning sprts takes t much time.
C. Learning sprts is a gd chice.
Part Three Listen and fill in the blanks.
听一段独白，填写下面的表格，每空一词。听读白前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读题目，独白读两遍。
第二部分 笔试（共计95分）
第一节 选择题（共50分）
Ⅱ. Reading Cmprehensin.（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
Chse the best answer accrding t the passage.
（A）
Abut 80% f peple d nt get enugh vitamin (维生素) D every day. But this vitamin is very imprtant fr yur health.
Vitamin D is really imprtant fr ur bnes (骨骼). When we are yung, vitamin D builds up ur bnes and makes them strng. When we are lder, we still need vitamin D t keep ur bnes strng. Our bdies keep the vitamin D in ur bnes and teeth. Then we lse vitamin D as we wrk and exercise during the day. But ur bdies can’t make vitamin D. S we have t get it frm utside f ur bdies.
Where can a persn get this very imprtant vitamin? Vitamin D is in fds like fish and eggs. Smetimes, vitamin D is added t bread, milk, and range juice. Fd is nt the nly way ur bdies can get vitamin D. The sun als gives us vitamin D. If we want t be healthy, we shuld spend sme time in the sun each day. T much sun is nt gd fr yu, but abut 15 minutes a day is usually enugh. And we shuld be sure t eat fds that are rich in vitamin D, t.
1. Why d we have t get vitamin D frm utside f ur bdies?
A. It makes us ppular.B. It helps us eat mre fd.
C. Our bdies can’t make vitamin.D. The mre vitamin D, the better.
2. Accrding t the writer, hw d peple can get vitamin D?
A. By eating fish.B. By getting lder.C. By drinking water.D. By having a sleep.
3. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________.
A. what vitamin D isB. where we can get vitamin D
C. hw much vitamin D we needD. why peple dn’t like vitamin D
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了维生素D的重要性以及如何获取维生素D。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。 根据“But ur bdies can’t make vitamin D. S we have t get it frm utside f ur bdies.”可知，我们的身体不能产生维生素D，所以我们必须从身体之外获得维生素D。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Vitamin D is in fds like fish and eggs”可知，人们可以通过吃鱼来获取维生素D。故选A。
【3题详解】
段落大意题。 根据“Where can a persn get this very imprtant vitamin”可知本段主要告诉我们可以从哪里获取维生素D。故选B。
（B）
Can yu say the meaning f “zer”? Can yu d additin and subtractin (加法)? Mst peple can. But d yu knw bees can d these things t? A study shws that bees have even greater math abilities. After sme training, they can knw the difference between even numbers (ending in 0, 2, 4, 6 and 8) and dd numbers (ending in l, 3,5, 7 and 9).
Sme Australian scientists put up different cards with an dd r even number f triangles (三角形). They used the numbers 1 t 10. Then they trained the first grup f bees t chse dd numbers and the secnd grup t chse even numbers. If a bee flew t the right card, it wuld get sugar water; if nt, it gt bitter water.
In a shrt time all the bees knew what dd numbers r even numbers were. They culd fly t the right numbers 80% f the time. After that, the scientists added new cards with the numbers 11 and 12. The bees never saw the numbers in their training befre, but they culd chse rightly 70% f the time. Surprisingly, the bees even learned dd numbers mre quickly than humans.
Hw did the bees learn the numbers s fast? Scientists believe that finding the answer will help them build better and faster cmputers. But they dn’t have a clear idea yet. In fact, a bee’s brain is much smaller than urs!
4. Hw did the scientists shw the numbers t the bees?
A. By cards with different clrs.B. By cards with different numbers.
C. By cards with pictures f flwers.D. By cards with pictures f triangles.
5. What des the underlined wrd “bitter” mean in the text?
A. Nt ht.B. Nt cld.C. Nt sur.D. Nt sweet.
6. What was the result f adding new numbers 11 and 12?
A. The bees culd n lnger recgnize any numbers.
B. The bees culd chse crrectly 70% f the time.
C. The bees culd nt recgnize these new numbers.
D. The bees culd chse crrectly 80% f the time.
7. What d we knw abut bees?
A. Bees’ brain sizes are similar t humans’.
B. Bees learn dd numbers mre quickly than humans.
C. Bees cannt tell dd numbers frm even numbers.
D. Bees prefer even numbers mre than dd numbers.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了蜜蜂经过训练后可以学会数字并有很强的数学能力。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Sme Australian scientists put up different cards with an dd r even number f triangles (三角形). They used the numbers 1 t 10. Then they trained the first grup f bees t chse dd numbers and the secnd grup t chse even numbers.”可知，他们通过带有三角形图片的卡片给蜜蜂展示数字的，故选D。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“If a bee flew t the right card, it wuld get sugar water; if nt, it gt bitter water.”可知，如果一只蜜蜂飞到正确的卡片上，它会得到糖水；所以，相反，如果没有，它就得到了不甜的水，划线单词表示“不甜的”，故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“After that, the scientists added new cards with the numbers 11 and 12. The bees never saw the numbers in their training befre, but they culd chse rightly 70% f the time.”可知，添加上新数字11和12之后，它们在70%的时间里选择正确，故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Surprisingly, the bees even learned dd numbers mre quickly than humans.”可知，蜜蜂学习奇数的速度比人类快。故选B。
（C）
D yu knw abut biplastic (生物塑料)? It is a kind f plastic. But it is different. Nrmal plastic is made frm chemical materials and takes a very lng time t degrade. But biplastic is gd fr the envirnment. It is made by using bacteria (细菌) t prcess natural surces like vegetable ils, crn r sugar. It can degrade mre easily.
But there is a prblem with biplastic. The “fd” that bacteria eat is als what we eat. This means that bacteria are cmpeting against humans fr the same resurces.
Nw scientists have fund a new way t make biplastic using tw kinds f bacteria and sunlight, accrding t Newsweek.
One f the bacteria is called synthetic cyanbacteria (合成蓝藻), which can use sunlight t prduce sugar. The ther kind is Halmnas bliviensis (玻利维亚盐单胞菌), which lives in the salty waters f Blivia. It eats the sugar that the first bacteria prduce and then it can prduce plymers (聚合物). Plymers are used t create biplastics. The way the bacteria stre plymers is similar t hw humans stre fats.
Prducing biplastic with these tw bacteria has many advantages. It is 20 times faster than the nrmal way we prduce biplastic. Als, using these tw bacteria saves resurces.
First, prducing large amunts f biplastic requires crn and sugar, which are used t feed nrmal bacteria. And grwing crn and sugar needs farmland. But these tw special bacteria can just use sunlight. The land that is saved can be used t grw fd fr humans.
Besides, this prcess desn’t need rich land r clean water at all, scientists said t Newsweek. The next challenge scientists face is that they want t put their lab research int real-wrld practice. By ding this, biplastic made with these tw bacteria can be widely prduced in the future.
8. Cmpared t nrmal plastic, biplastic ________.
A. is easier t prcessB. is easier t degrade
C. prduces n wasteD. uses mre materials
9. What prblem can biplastic cause?
A. Humans might have less fd t eat.B. It helps spread harmful bacteria.
C. Peple are afraid t use biplastic.D. It leads t the veruse f chemical materials.
10. What advantages can the new way f making biplastic have?
A. It nly requires farmland.B. It saves time and resurces.
C. It helps kill harmful bacteria.D. Its prcess prduces lts f fats.
11. What is the main idea f the stry?
A. Bacteria can be envirnmentally friendly.
B. Bacteria are cmpeting with humans fr resurces.
C. Scientists invented a better way f prducing biplastic.
D. Scientists intrduced a new way t fight bacteria.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家发明了既利于环保、又节省资源的生物塑料。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It can degrade mre easily.”可知，与普通塑料相比，生物塑料更容易降解。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The ‘fd’ that bacteria eat is als what we eat. This means that bacteria are cmpeting against humans fr the same resurces.”可知，细菌吃的“食物”也是我们吃的，这意味着细菌正在与人类争夺同样的资源，即生物塑料可能导致的问题是人类吃的食物减少。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Prducing biplastic with these tw bacteria has many advantages. It is 20 times faster than the nrmal way we prduce biplastic. Als, using these tw bacteria saves resurces.”可知，制作生物塑料的新方法可以节约时间和资源。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了科学家发明了既利于环保、又节省资源的生物塑料，所以C项符合。故选C。
（D）
Smartphnes are getting bring. The new mdels are either a bit faster r have better cameras, but they are basically n different frm the nes already in ur pckets. This is why scientists are hping, and wrking fr smething new, smething that will change ur lives just as greatly as smartphnes d. At the mment, the next inventin might be smart glasses.
Just imagine. Instead f having t pick up yur phne and lk at the screen, all f the infrmatin yu need simply appears just in frnt f yu, in yur glasses. Satellite navigatin (导航) directins wuld appear right there n the rad. And yur smart glasses culd guide yu t the right shelf in the supermarket!
Smart glasses culd als be used in industry. They culd shw engineers the instructins they need t fix things mre quickly. A dctr culd carry ut a difficult peratin, guided in real time by smene n the ther side f the wrld.
This may sund impssible. But mst f the technlgies t invent them are already there. Fr example, ne key technlgy is called AR, which can make digital 3D bjects appear as if they are part f the real wrld. We’ve used it a lt n ur vide calls. Similarly, huge prgress has been made in spatial audi. This is when a sund is made t give it a sense f place, like what yu hear in an empty rm. Sme high-end earphnes can already d that. Future glasses will f curse need t recgnize (识别) yur vice t d tasks. This technlgy has been widely used in ur daily life.
S, why aren’t we all wearing smart glasses yet? S far, n ne has invented a gd way t send images (映像) f ur wrld nt glasses. Hwever, with the rapid develpment f technlgy, smart glasses culd arrive much sner than we think.
12. Why des the writer mentin smartphnes in Paragraph 1?
A. T start a stry.B. T explain an idea.
C. T intrduce a tpic.D. T discuss a prblem.
13. What are Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly abut?
A. When smart glasses might be made.
B Where smart glasses culd be used.
C. Hw smart glasses wuld give directins.
D. Why smart glasses shuld be changed.
14. Which f the fllwing technlgies needs t be imprved t invent smart glasses?
A. Making spatial audi.B. Recgnizing vices.
C. Creating digital 3D bjects.D. Sending images nt glasses.
15. Hw might the writer feel abut the future f smart glasses?
A. Bred.B. Cnfident.C. Satisfied.D. Uncertain.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲和智能手机一样能改变我们生活智能眼镜将在生活中的应用及目前尚待解决的问题。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This is why scientists are hping, and wrking fr smething new, smething that will change ur lives just as greatly as smartphnes d. At the mment, the next inventin might be smart glasses.”可知作者写到智能手机是为了能引出智能眼镜的话题。故选C。
【13题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Just imagine. Instead f having t pick up yur phne and lk at the screen, all f the infrmatin yu need simply appears just in frnt f yu, in yur glasses.”及“Smart glasses culd als be used in industry.”可知2和3段主要讲智能眼镜的使用场所，即可以用在阅读和工业等领域。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S far, n ne has invented a gd way t send images f ur wrld nt glasses.”可知一个好的将图像发送到眼镜上的方式还没有被发明出。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hwever, with the rapid develpment f technlgy, smart glasses culd arrive much sner than we think.”可知作者认为随着科技的发展，智能眼镜可能会比我们想象的更快到来，即对智能眼镜的前景是比较有信心的。故选B。
Ⅲ.Cmplete the Passage（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t stay in a gd md (心情)
Put sme fresh and beautiful flwers in yur huse.
It is an easy thing t d but it can really make a difference. ____16____ Yu can just buy a small bunch (束) f rses. It wn’t cst yu a lt.
____17____
Yu can easily be unhappy if yu are hungry. S yu can prepare sme healthy and delicius fd in yur kitchen and fridge. When yu feel unhappy, yu can eat smething t cmfrt yurself, ____18____
Make a t-d list every day.
There are s many things waiting fr yu t d every day, ____19____ S yu can make a t-d list t plan yur time. In this way, yu will be clear abut what yu need t d tday and which thing shuld be dne first.
Spend less time n yur smart phne.
____20____ We all knw utdr activities are surely needed. S why nt d activities t exercise yur bdy? Fr example, yu can meet yur friends in a cffee shp. Talk with them face t face instead f talking nline.
A. but yu shuld remember nt t eat t much.
B. whatever fd yu can eat, as much as pssible.
C. Using smart phne lng is bad fr yur whle bdy.
D. Bth the beautiful lk and the sweet smell can make yu feel gd.
E. Always keep yurself a rich diet.
F. s yu may feel wrried abut them.
G. G t buy sme fd weekly.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍如何保持良好的心情。
【16题详解】
根据“Put sme fresh and beautiful flwers in yur huse.”可知在你房子里放一些新鲜漂亮的花，选项D“美丽的外表和甜美的气味都能让你感觉良好”符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据“Yu can easily be unhappy if yu are hungry. S yu can prepare sme healthy and delicius fd in yur kitchen and fridge”可知要买一些健康美味的食物，选项G“每周去买些食物”符合语境。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据“When yu feel unhappy, yu can eat smething t cmfrt yurself”可知当你感到不开心时，你可以吃点东西来安慰自己，选项A“但是你应该记住不要吃太多”符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据“There are s many things waiting fr yu t d every day”可知每天都有很多事情等着你做，这可能会让你交流，所以要做一个计划，选项F“所以你可能会担心它们”符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据“Spend less time n yur smart phne.”可知要花更少的时间在智能手机上，因为玩太长时间不太好，选项C“长时间使用智能手机对你的全身不好”符合语境。故选C。
Ⅳ.Clze Test（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
LONG AGO a little bee was tired f animals and peple stealing his hney. He really wanted a weapn (武器) t prtect himself and his hney. He asked sme gds fr help, ____21____ they didn’t give him any weapns. When there was n way ut, he decided t ask Jupiter, king f all the gds.
The little bee ____22____ int the sky and kept buzzing (发出嗡嗡声) until he caught Jupiter’s attentin. “My king,” he buzzed. “I have ____23____ yu a gift f hney!”
With a single taste, Jupiter’s face lit up with delight. “What a marvelus (奇妙的) gift!” Jupiter smiled. “What can I d fr yu, little bee?”
Althugh he was shaking with fear, he tried t explain his ____24____ t Jupiter. “And I had this idea,” the little bee cntinued.
“Maybe I culd guard my hney ____25____ with a weapn, like a stinger (螫针) r smething.”
Jupiter grew ____26____. “Yu mean yu’d use a stinger against the gds? Or even against me?”
The little bee was scared. As he quickly mved backwards, he bumped int (撞上) Jun, the wife f Jupiter, queen f all the gds, wh was standing nearby and listening.
After tasting the hney, she said, “This amazing fd needs sme ____27____, f curse!” Jun agreed. “I think yu shuld give each bee a stinger. But there must be a price fr using it: If a stinger is used, it means they ____28____ give up their life.”
Jupiter ____29____ and waved his hand, and it happened right away.
“Thank yu, my king and queen,” the little bee said sincerely (真诚地) fr his gift ____30____ he flew away in a hurry.
This gift has cntinued thrugh time. Even tday, a bee must chse between using its stinger r giving up its life.
21. A. rB. andC. butD. s
22. A. went dwnB. flew upC. lked upD. gt ut
23. A. brughtB. bughtC. fundD. kicked
24. A. questinB. answerC. hneyD. prblem
25. A. himselfB. herselfC. myselfD. yurself
26. A. angryB. happyC. sadD. excited
27. A. decisinB. experienceC. infrmatinD. prtectin
28. A. ught tB. are able tC. have tD. used t
29. A. wrriedB. agreedC. appearedD. repeated
30. A. befreB. afterC. whileD. because
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了很久以前，一致小蜜蜂厌倦了动物和人们偷他的蜂蜜，他去找众神之王朱庇特求助的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：他向一些神寻求帮助，但他们没有给他任何武器。
r或者；and和；but但是；s因此。空格前后句是转折关系，此处用but连接，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：小蜜蜂飞上天空，不停地嗡嗡叫，直到引起朱庇特的注意。
went dwn下降；flew up飞上；lked up查阅；gt ut离开。根据“int the sky”可知，小蜜蜂飞向天空，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：我给你带了一份蜂蜜礼物！
brught带来；bught买；fund发现；kicked踢。根据“I a gift f hney!”以及“With a single taste, Jupiter’s face lit up with delight.”可知，小蜜蜂给朱庇特带来了蜂蜜，故选A。
24题详解】
句意：尽管他害怕得发抖，但他试图向朱庇特解释他的问题。
questin问题，指说话者需要寻找答案的问题；answer答案；hney蜂蜜；prblem问题，指说话者认为难以解决的问题。根据“LONG AGO a little bee was tired f animals and peple stealing his hney. He really wanted a weapn (武器) t prtect himself and his hney.”可知，这是小蜜蜂面临的难题，所以此处指的是“他陈述自己的问题”，应用prblem。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：也许我可以用一种武器，比如螫针之类的东西来保护我的蜂蜜。
himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；yurself你自己。根据“Maybe I culd guard my a weapn, like a stinger (螫针) r smething.”可知，此处语是 I，此处应用反身代词myself，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：朱庇特变得很生气。
angry生气的；happy开心的；sad伤心的；excited激动的。根据“Yu mean yu’d use a stinger against the gds? Or even against me?”可知，朱庇特认为小蜜蜂会用螫针之类的东西对付自己，所以很生气，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：这种神奇的食物当然需要一些保护！
decisin决定；experience经历；infrmatin信息；prtectin保护。根据“This amazing fd needs sme ”以及“I think yu shuld give each bee a stinger. But there must be a price fr using it”可知，朱诺认为蜂蜜需要保护，故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：但使用它必须有代价：如果使用了螫针，就意味着它们必须放弃生命。
ught t应该；are able t能够；have t不得不，必须；used t过去常常。根据“But there must be a price fr using it: If a stinger is used, it means up their life.”可知，如果使用了螫针就必须放弃生命，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：朱庇特同意了，并挥了挥手，事情马上发生了。
wrried担心；agreed同意；appeared同意；repeated重复。根据“and waved his hand, and it happened right away.”可知，朱庇特同意了这个主意，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：“谢谢你们，我的国王和王后，”小蜜蜂在匆忙飞走之前真诚地说。
befre在……之前；after在……之后；while当……时；because因为。根据“the little bee said sincerely (真诚地) fr his flew away in a hurry.”可知，小蜜蜂是在飞走之前道谢，故选A。
第二节 非选择题（共45分）
Ⅴ.Grammatical Filling（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
It takes a lng time t get acrss the wrld. A jurney frm the UK t Australia takes abut 22 hurs ___31___ airplane. But in 10 years, it might nly take ___32___ (secnd) hurs! Hw? By traveling thrugh space!
Spaceflights take peple t ___33___ end f Earth’s atmsphere (arund 100 kilmeters) befre ___34___ (quick) cming back dwn. It has a ready happened fr turs m and scientific research (科学研究). Nw, it’s expected that these flights ___35___ (turn) int really fast pint-t-pint travel sn.
Sme peple are wrried that the frce f gravity (重力) during the trip may harm ___36___ (peple) health. But recent studies by the UK’s Civil Aviatin Authrity(民用航空管理局) shwed that healthy peple ___37___ (age) between 32 and 80 were nt badly affected (影响).
Hwever, the trips wn’t be cheap. Nw, ___38___ (seat) n Eln Musk’s Space X, r Jeff Bezs’ Blue Origin flights cst ___39___ (much) than $655, 000 (abut 4, 601, 200 yuan) each. ___40___ experts think the prices will g dwn, reprted Kids News.
【答案】31. by 32. tw
33. the 34. quickly
35. will turn
36. peple’s
37. aged 38. seats
39. mre 40. But
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了未来新的旅行方式——航天飞机。
【31题详解】
句意：乘坐飞机从英国到澳大利亚的旅程需要大约22个小时。根据“airplane”可知是交通方式，用by表示“乘坐”，故填by。
【32题详解】
句意：但10年后，这可能只需要两个小时！根据“hurs”可知此空需用基数词tw，故填tw。
【33题详解】
句意：太空飞行在快速返回之前将人类带到地球大气层的尽头(大约100公里)。短语：the end f“……的尽头”，故填the。
【34题详解】
句意：太空飞行在快速返回之前将人类带到地球大气层的尽头(大约100公里)。此空需用副词quickly修饰动词。故填quickly。
【35题详解】
句意：现在，预计这些航班很快就会变成真正快速的点对点旅行。根据sn可知时态为将来时，will+动词原形的结构，故填will turn。
【36题详解】
句意：有些人担心旅途中的地心引力可能会损害人们的健康。此空后是名词health，因此需用peple的所有格形式，表示“人们的健康”，故填peple’s。
【37题详解】
句意：但英国民航局最近的研究表明，年龄在32岁至80岁之间的健康人受到的影响并不严重。此空需用aged作定语修饰peple，故填aged。
【38题详解】
句意：现在，Eln Musk的Space X或Jeff Bezs的Blue Origin航班座位，每个的价格超过65.5万美元(约合4601,200元)。seat“座位”，可数名词，此处需要复数。故填seats。
【39题详解】
句意：现在，Eln Musk的Space X或Jeff Bezs的Blue Origin航班座位，每个的价格超过65.5万美元(约合4601,200元)。短语：mre than“多于”，故填mre。
【40题详解】
句意：据Kids News报道，专家认为价格将会下降。根据“the prices will g dwn”可知表转折，用but“但是”。故填But。
Ⅵ.Reading Expressin（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
Use wrds with prper meanings and grammatical rules t fill the blanks. (Only ne wrd fr ne blank)
It’s always a happy mment when yu get sme pcket mney (零花钱). But have yu ever thught abut hw t spend yur pcket mney wisely? Here is sme advice.
Make a list
When yu get yur pcket mney, dn’t get t excited. We all have a lt f things that we want. But d yu really need them? That’s why it is necessary t make a list befre yu spend mney. Start with the thing yu want mst. Yu can als write dwn hw much it csts r hw imprtant it is in yur life. By ding this, yu will see if it is really necessary t buy it.
Help thers
Hw abut being mre selfless and using yur pcket mney t help thers? We all knw that there are many peple in the wrld wh are in need f ur help. Helping thers brings ut the best in us and brings us great jy. S cnsider using yur pcket mney t d smething useful and helpful, and feel hw yu can make a difference.
Save as much as yu can
There is an ld saying that “Mney desn’t grw n trees.” If yu spend all yur pcket mney right away, yu’ll have n mney until yur next “pay day”. A wallet smetimes might nt be the best place t save mney because it may make it easier fr yu t spend yur mney. Get a piggy bank r ask yur parents t start a savings accunt (账户) fr yu. Smeday when yu lk back, yu’ll get a strng feeling f achievement by saving s much mney by yurself!
41. Yu can ________ happy when yu get sme pcket mney, ________ yu must spend yur pcket mney wisely.
42. Make a list befre ________ yur mney. By ding this, yu will see ________ it is necessary r nt t buy it.
43. Yu shuld cnsidered ________ sme peple when they ________ ur help.
44. Yu shuld save as ________ mney as yu can because there is an ld ________ “Mney desn’t grw n trees.”
45. There are tw ways t ________ mney. One is getting a piggy bank, the ________ is asking yur parents t start a savings accunt fr yu.
【答案】41. ①. be ②. but
42. ①. spending ②. whether
43. ①. helping ②. need
44. ①. much ②. saying
45. ①. save ②. ther
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何花费你的零花钱的建议：买东西前列一个清单；帮助其他人；尽可能多节约。
【41题详解】
根据第一段中“It’s always a happy mment when yu get sme pcket mney (零花钱). But have yu ever thught abut hw t spend yur pcket mney wisely?”可知，当你有零花钱时你会很开心，但你必须明智地使用你的零花钱，结合分析句子“Yu can…happy when yu get sme pcket mney,…yu must spend yur pcket mney wisely.”可知，由第一空前can是情态动词，后跟动词原形，所以此处应该填入be，意为“是”符合题意；又根据前后是转折关系，所以第二空应该填入but，转折连词，意为“但是”，符合题意。故填be；but。
【42题详解】
根据第二段中“That’s why it is necessary t make a list befre yu spend mney.”和“By ding this, yu will see if it is really necessary t buy it.”可知，花钱前列一份清单。通过这样做，你将看到是否有必要购买它，结合分析句子“Make a list befre…yur mney. By ding this, yu will see…it is necessary r nt t buy it.”第一空前面befre是介词，此处应该填入spending，动名词，意为“花费”符合题意；又由第二空后面“r nt”，所以应该填入whether，whether…r nt，意为“无论是否”，引导宾语从句。故填spending；whether。
【43题详解】
根据第三段中“S cnsider using yur pcket mney t d smething useful and helpful, and feel hw yu can make a difference.”可知，当一些人需要我们的帮助时，你应该考虑帮助他们，结合分析句子“Yu shuld cnsidered…sme peple when they…ur help.”可知，第一空应该填入helping，动名词，意为“帮助”符合题意，cnsider ding sth.“考虑做某事”；第二空应该填入need，动词，作谓语，意为“需要”符合题意。故填helping；need。
【44题详解】
根据“Save as much as yu can”和第四段中“There is an ld saying that ‘Mney desn’t grw n trees.’”可知，你应该尽可能多的存钱，因为有一句老话“钱不会长在树上。”，结合分析句子“Yu shuld save as…mney as yu can, because there is an ld…‘Mney desn’t grw n trees.’”可知，第一空应该填入much，副词，意为“多”符合题意；第二空应该填入saying，动名词，意为“话”符合题意。故填much；saying。
【45题详解】
根据最后一段中“A wallet smetimes might nt be the best place t save mney because it may make it easier fr yu t spend yur mney. Get a piggy bank r ask yur parents t start a savings accunt (账户) fr yu.”可知，有两种省钱的方法。一个是得到一个存钱罐，另一个是让你的父母为你开一个储蓄账户，结合分析句子“There are tw ways t…mney. One is getting a piggy bank, the…is asking yur parents t start a savings accunt fr yu.”可知，第一空应该填入save，不定式，作目的状语，意为“节省”符合题意；第二空应该填入ther，ne…the ther…“一个……另一个……”。故填save；ther。
Ⅶ.Writing（满分15分）
46. 人生在世，总有许多东西值得我们珍惜：时间、友谊、亲情、健康、生活中每一个快乐的日子……回首过往，在众多值得珍惜的事物中，你最珍惜什么呢?
新世纪英语报正在开展以“珍惜”为话题的征文比赛。假如你是李乐，请你用英语写一篇短文参赛，分享你所珍惜的事物及理由，并谈一谈你在日常生活中是如何做的。
要求：
1. 80~120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
1. 珍惜的事物（时间、友谊、亲情……）：
2. 珍惜的理由（提升自己、温暖他人……）；
3. 具体做法（言语、行动……）；
4. ……
In ur daily life, there are many things that we shuld value. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
In ur daily life, there are many things that we shuld value.
Rich r pr, yung r ld, everyne has time. As an ld saying “Time is life, time is gld.” ges, time is very imprtant t us. As a result, we shuld save time.
In rder t save time, I always prepare t d everything I shuld d. When I want t achieve a gal, I will wrk hard and stick t the plan. I always get up early and g t bed early t keep a gd living habit. I never spend my time n the Internet games r shrt vides because I knw I shuld spend my time ding smething meaningful. Time is limited, s I can’t affrd t waste it.
In a wrd, I think we shuld make gd use f time because it’s very imprtant t everyne.
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文属于材料作文写作，题干要求分享你所珍惜的事物及理由，并谈一谈你在日常生活中是如何做的，写作时按说明文格式来写。
2. 写作指导：本文采用第一人称来写，时态以一般现在时为主。写作时承接短文开头，直接说明你所珍惜的事物是什么，并说明理由；接着叙述你在日常生活中是如何做的，这一部分应详写，通过列举不同的事例来说明；最后总结强调这个事物的重要性并结尾。David
His jb
He is a(n) 16 .
His lk
He is very nice- lking. He has a pair f 17 eyes.
His family
There are 18 peple in his family.
His character
He is 19 and hard-wrking.
His study
He left schl when his father died. Nw he ges t cmputer class in the 20 .
2.选择题每小题选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.非选择题用黑色墨水笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答无效。
4.考试时间120分钟，总分120分。
第一部分 听力（共计25分）
Ⅰ.Listening（本题共25分，Part One每小题1分，Part Tw每小题1分，Part Three每小题2分）
Part One Chse the right answer accrding t the dialgue yu hear.
听第1-5段材料，回答第1-5题。每段对话读一遍。
1. What is Zhng Nanshan?
A. He is a dctr. B. He is a wrker. C. He is a swimmer.
2. What is Betty ging t buy?
A. A pair f shes. B. A bk. C. Sme fd.
3. Hw much is ne kil f apples?
A. 13 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 30 yuan.
4. What is Jhn ding?
A. He is reading a bk. B. He is using a mbile phne. C. He is playing the cmputer.
5. What did Cathy leave n the bus?
A. Her schlbag. B. Her handbag. C. Her wallet.
Part Tw Chse the right answer accrding t the dialgue yu hear.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
6. What is Tm ging t d this summer hliday?
A. G t Qingda. B. G t Dalian. C. G t Shanghai.
7. When did Linda and Tny get married?
A. Last mnth. B. Last week. C. Last year.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
8. Wh is n duty tday?
A. Miss Zhang. B. Daming. C. Jack.
9. What’s wrng with Daming?
A. He is ill. B. He is n hliday. C. He fell ff his bike.
10. Wh will help clean the flr?
A. Mary. B. Mike. C. Jack.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
11. Where is the by’s schlbag?
A. It’s n the chair. B. It’s under the chair. C. It’s n the table.
12. Where is the by’s ID card?
A. It’s n the chair. B. It’s under the bkshelf. C. It’s n the bkshelf.
13. Where are the by’s scks?
A. They are n the desk. B. They are in the washing machine. C. They are under the chair.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
14. What des Alice want t learn?
A. Vlleyball. B. Swimming. C. Tennis.
15. What is Tny’s pinin abut learning sprts accrding t the dialgue?
A. Learning sprts is gd fr health.
B. Learning sprts takes t much time.
C. Learning sprts is a gd chice.
Part Three Listen and fill in the blanks.
听一段独白，填写下面的表格，每空一词。听读白前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读题目，独白读两遍。
第二部分 笔试（共计95分）
第一节 选择题（共50分）
Ⅱ. Reading Cmprehensin.（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
Chse the best answer accrding t the passage.
（A）
Abut 80% f peple d nt get enugh vitamin (维生素) D every day. But this vitamin is very imprtant fr yur health.
Vitamin D is really imprtant fr ur bnes (骨骼). When we are yung, vitamin D builds up ur bnes and makes them strng. When we are lder, we still need vitamin D t keep ur bnes strng. Our bdies keep the vitamin D in ur bnes and teeth. Then we lse vitamin D as we wrk and exercise during the day. But ur bdies can’t make vitamin D. S we have t get it frm utside f ur bdies.
Where can a persn get this very imprtant vitamin? Vitamin D is in fds like fish and eggs. Smetimes, vitamin D is added t bread, milk, and range juice. Fd is nt the nly way ur bdies can get vitamin D. The sun als gives us vitamin D. If we want t be healthy, we shuld spend sme time in the sun each day. T much sun is nt gd fr yu, but abut 15 minutes a day is usually enugh. And we shuld be sure t eat fds that are rich in vitamin D, t.
1. Why d we have t get vitamin D frm utside f ur bdies?
A. It makes us ppular.B. It helps us eat mre fd.
C. Our bdies can’t make vitamin.D. The mre vitamin D, the better.
2. Accrding t the writer, hw d peple can get vitamin D?
A. By eating fish.B. By getting lder.C. By drinking water.D. By having a sleep.
3. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________.
A. what vitamin D isB. where we can get vitamin D
C. hw much vitamin D we needD. why peple dn’t like vitamin D
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了维生素D的重要性以及如何获取维生素D。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。 根据“But ur bdies can’t make vitamin D. S we have t get it frm utside f ur bdies.”可知，我们的身体不能产生维生素D，所以我们必须从身体之外获得维生素D。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Vitamin D is in fds like fish and eggs”可知，人们可以通过吃鱼来获取维生素D。故选A。
【3题详解】
段落大意题。 根据“Where can a persn get this very imprtant vitamin”可知本段主要告诉我们可以从哪里获取维生素D。故选B。
（B）
Can yu say the meaning f “zer”? Can yu d additin and subtractin (加法)? Mst peple can. But d yu knw bees can d these things t? A study shws that bees have even greater math abilities. After sme training, they can knw the difference between even numbers (ending in 0, 2, 4, 6 and 8) and dd numbers (ending in l, 3,5, 7 and 9).
Sme Australian scientists put up different cards with an dd r even number f triangles (三角形). They used the numbers 1 t 10. Then they trained the first grup f bees t chse dd numbers and the secnd grup t chse even numbers. If a bee flew t the right card, it wuld get sugar water; if nt, it gt bitter water.
In a shrt time all the bees knew what dd numbers r even numbers were. They culd fly t the right numbers 80% f the time. After that, the scientists added new cards with the numbers 11 and 12. The bees never saw the numbers in their training befre, but they culd chse rightly 70% f the time. Surprisingly, the bees even learned dd numbers mre quickly than humans.
Hw did the bees learn the numbers s fast? Scientists believe that finding the answer will help them build better and faster cmputers. But they dn’t have a clear idea yet. In fact, a bee’s brain is much smaller than urs!
4. Hw did the scientists shw the numbers t the bees?
A. By cards with different clrs.B. By cards with different numbers.
C. By cards with pictures f flwers.D. By cards with pictures f triangles.
5. What des the underlined wrd “bitter” mean in the text?
A. Nt ht.B. Nt cld.C. Nt sur.D. Nt sweet.
6. What was the result f adding new numbers 11 and 12?
A. The bees culd n lnger recgnize any numbers.
B. The bees culd chse crrectly 70% f the time.
C. The bees culd nt recgnize these new numbers.
D. The bees culd chse crrectly 80% f the time.
7. What d we knw abut bees?
A. Bees’ brain sizes are similar t humans’.
B. Bees learn dd numbers mre quickly than humans.
C. Bees cannt tell dd numbers frm even numbers.
D. Bees prefer even numbers mre than dd numbers.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了蜜蜂经过训练后可以学会数字并有很强的数学能力。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Sme Australian scientists put up different cards with an dd r even number f triangles (三角形). They used the numbers 1 t 10. Then they trained the first grup f bees t chse dd numbers and the secnd grup t chse even numbers.”可知，他们通过带有三角形图片的卡片给蜜蜂展示数字的，故选D。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“If a bee flew t the right card, it wuld get sugar water; if nt, it gt bitter water.”可知，如果一只蜜蜂飞到正确的卡片上，它会得到糖水；所以，相反，如果没有，它就得到了不甜的水，划线单词表示“不甜的”，故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“After that, the scientists added new cards with the numbers 11 and 12. The bees never saw the numbers in their training befre, but they culd chse rightly 70% f the time.”可知，添加上新数字11和12之后，它们在70%的时间里选择正确，故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Surprisingly, the bees even learned dd numbers mre quickly than humans.”可知，蜜蜂学习奇数的速度比人类快。故选B。
（C）
D yu knw abut biplastic (生物塑料)? It is a kind f plastic. But it is different. Nrmal plastic is made frm chemical materials and takes a very lng time t degrade. But biplastic is gd fr the envirnment. It is made by using bacteria (细菌) t prcess natural surces like vegetable ils, crn r sugar. It can degrade mre easily.
But there is a prblem with biplastic. The “fd” that bacteria eat is als what we eat. This means that bacteria are cmpeting against humans fr the same resurces.
Nw scientists have fund a new way t make biplastic using tw kinds f bacteria and sunlight, accrding t Newsweek.
One f the bacteria is called synthetic cyanbacteria (合成蓝藻), which can use sunlight t prduce sugar. The ther kind is Halmnas bliviensis (玻利维亚盐单胞菌), which lives in the salty waters f Blivia. It eats the sugar that the first bacteria prduce and then it can prduce plymers (聚合物). Plymers are used t create biplastics. The way the bacteria stre plymers is similar t hw humans stre fats.
Prducing biplastic with these tw bacteria has many advantages. It is 20 times faster than the nrmal way we prduce biplastic. Als, using these tw bacteria saves resurces.
First, prducing large amunts f biplastic requires crn and sugar, which are used t feed nrmal bacteria. And grwing crn and sugar needs farmland. But these tw special bacteria can just use sunlight. The land that is saved can be used t grw fd fr humans.
Besides, this prcess desn’t need rich land r clean water at all, scientists said t Newsweek. The next challenge scientists face is that they want t put their lab research int real-wrld practice. By ding this, biplastic made with these tw bacteria can be widely prduced in the future.
8. Cmpared t nrmal plastic, biplastic ________.
A. is easier t prcessB. is easier t degrade
C. prduces n wasteD. uses mre materials
9. What prblem can biplastic cause?
A. Humans might have less fd t eat.B. It helps spread harmful bacteria.
C. Peple are afraid t use biplastic.D. It leads t the veruse f chemical materials.
10. What advantages can the new way f making biplastic have?
A. It nly requires farmland.B. It saves time and resurces.
C. It helps kill harmful bacteria.D. Its prcess prduces lts f fats.
11. What is the main idea f the stry?
A. Bacteria can be envirnmentally friendly.
B. Bacteria are cmpeting with humans fr resurces.
C. Scientists invented a better way f prducing biplastic.
D. Scientists intrduced a new way t fight bacteria.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家发明了既利于环保、又节省资源的生物塑料。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It can degrade mre easily.”可知，与普通塑料相比，生物塑料更容易降解。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The ‘fd’ that bacteria eat is als what we eat. This means that bacteria are cmpeting against humans fr the same resurces.”可知，细菌吃的“食物”也是我们吃的，这意味着细菌正在与人类争夺同样的资源，即生物塑料可能导致的问题是人类吃的食物减少。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Prducing biplastic with these tw bacteria has many advantages. It is 20 times faster than the nrmal way we prduce biplastic. Als, using these tw bacteria saves resurces.”可知，制作生物塑料的新方法可以节约时间和资源。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了科学家发明了既利于环保、又节省资源的生物塑料，所以C项符合。故选C。
（D）
Smartphnes are getting bring. The new mdels are either a bit faster r have better cameras, but they are basically n different frm the nes already in ur pckets. This is why scientists are hping, and wrking fr smething new, smething that will change ur lives just as greatly as smartphnes d. At the mment, the next inventin might be smart glasses.
Just imagine. Instead f having t pick up yur phne and lk at the screen, all f the infrmatin yu need simply appears just in frnt f yu, in yur glasses. Satellite navigatin (导航) directins wuld appear right there n the rad. And yur smart glasses culd guide yu t the right shelf in the supermarket!
Smart glasses culd als be used in industry. They culd shw engineers the instructins they need t fix things mre quickly. A dctr culd carry ut a difficult peratin, guided in real time by smene n the ther side f the wrld.
This may sund impssible. But mst f the technlgies t invent them are already there. Fr example, ne key technlgy is called AR, which can make digital 3D bjects appear as if they are part f the real wrld. We’ve used it a lt n ur vide calls. Similarly, huge prgress has been made in spatial audi. This is when a sund is made t give it a sense f place, like what yu hear in an empty rm. Sme high-end earphnes can already d that. Future glasses will f curse need t recgnize (识别) yur vice t d tasks. This technlgy has been widely used in ur daily life.
S, why aren’t we all wearing smart glasses yet? S far, n ne has invented a gd way t send images (映像) f ur wrld nt glasses. Hwever, with the rapid develpment f technlgy, smart glasses culd arrive much sner than we think.
12. Why des the writer mentin smartphnes in Paragraph 1?
A. T start a stry.B. T explain an idea.
C. T intrduce a tpic.D. T discuss a prblem.
13. What are Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly abut?
A. When smart glasses might be made.
B Where smart glasses culd be used.
C. Hw smart glasses wuld give directins.
D. Why smart glasses shuld be changed.
14. Which f the fllwing technlgies needs t be imprved t invent smart glasses?
A. Making spatial audi.B. Recgnizing vices.
C. Creating digital 3D bjects.D. Sending images nt glasses.
15. Hw might the writer feel abut the future f smart glasses?
A. Bred.B. Cnfident.C. Satisfied.D. Uncertain.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲和智能手机一样能改变我们生活智能眼镜将在生活中的应用及目前尚待解决的问题。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This is why scientists are hping, and wrking fr smething new, smething that will change ur lives just as greatly as smartphnes d. At the mment, the next inventin might be smart glasses.”可知作者写到智能手机是为了能引出智能眼镜的话题。故选C。
【13题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Just imagine. Instead f having t pick up yur phne and lk at the screen, all f the infrmatin yu need simply appears just in frnt f yu, in yur glasses.”及“Smart glasses culd als be used in industry.”可知2和3段主要讲智能眼镜的使用场所，即可以用在阅读和工业等领域。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S far, n ne has invented a gd way t send images f ur wrld nt glasses.”可知一个好的将图像发送到眼镜上的方式还没有被发明出。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hwever, with the rapid develpment f technlgy, smart glasses culd arrive much sner than we think.”可知作者认为随着科技的发展，智能眼镜可能会比我们想象的更快到来，即对智能眼镜的前景是比较有信心的。故选B。
Ⅲ.Cmplete the Passage（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t stay in a gd md (心情)
Put sme fresh and beautiful flwers in yur huse.
It is an easy thing t d but it can really make a difference. ____16____ Yu can just buy a small bunch (束) f rses. It wn’t cst yu a lt.
____17____
Yu can easily be unhappy if yu are hungry. S yu can prepare sme healthy and delicius fd in yur kitchen and fridge. When yu feel unhappy, yu can eat smething t cmfrt yurself, ____18____
Make a t-d list every day.
There are s many things waiting fr yu t d every day, ____19____ S yu can make a t-d list t plan yur time. In this way, yu will be clear abut what yu need t d tday and which thing shuld be dne first.
Spend less time n yur smart phne.
____20____ We all knw utdr activities are surely needed. S why nt d activities t exercise yur bdy? Fr example, yu can meet yur friends in a cffee shp. Talk with them face t face instead f talking nline.
A. but yu shuld remember nt t eat t much.
B. whatever fd yu can eat, as much as pssible.
C. Using smart phne lng is bad fr yur whle bdy.
D. Bth the beautiful lk and the sweet smell can make yu feel gd.
E. Always keep yurself a rich diet.
F. s yu may feel wrried abut them.
G. G t buy sme fd weekly.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍如何保持良好的心情。
【16题详解】
根据“Put sme fresh and beautiful flwers in yur huse.”可知在你房子里放一些新鲜漂亮的花，选项D“美丽的外表和甜美的气味都能让你感觉良好”符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据“Yu can easily be unhappy if yu are hungry. S yu can prepare sme healthy and delicius fd in yur kitchen and fridge”可知要买一些健康美味的食物，选项G“每周去买些食物”符合语境。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据“When yu feel unhappy, yu can eat smething t cmfrt yurself”可知当你感到不开心时，你可以吃点东西来安慰自己，选项A“但是你应该记住不要吃太多”符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据“There are s many things waiting fr yu t d every day”可知每天都有很多事情等着你做，这可能会让你交流，所以要做一个计划，选项F“所以你可能会担心它们”符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据“Spend less time n yur smart phne.”可知要花更少的时间在智能手机上，因为玩太长时间不太好，选项C“长时间使用智能手机对你的全身不好”符合语境。故选C。
Ⅳ.Clze Test（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
LONG AGO a little bee was tired f animals and peple stealing his hney. He really wanted a weapn (武器) t prtect himself and his hney. He asked sme gds fr help, ____21____ they didn’t give him any weapns. When there was n way ut, he decided t ask Jupiter, king f all the gds.
The little bee ____22____ int the sky and kept buzzing (发出嗡嗡声) until he caught Jupiter’s attentin. “My king,” he buzzed. “I have ____23____ yu a gift f hney!”
With a single taste, Jupiter’s face lit up with delight. “What a marvelus (奇妙的) gift!” Jupiter smiled. “What can I d fr yu, little bee?”
Althugh he was shaking with fear, he tried t explain his ____24____ t Jupiter. “And I had this idea,” the little bee cntinued.
“Maybe I culd guard my hney ____25____ with a weapn, like a stinger (螫针) r smething.”
Jupiter grew ____26____. “Yu mean yu’d use a stinger against the gds? Or even against me?”
The little bee was scared. As he quickly mved backwards, he bumped int (撞上) Jun, the wife f Jupiter, queen f all the gds, wh was standing nearby and listening.
After tasting the hney, she said, “This amazing fd needs sme ____27____, f curse!” Jun agreed. “I think yu shuld give each bee a stinger. But there must be a price fr using it: If a stinger is used, it means they ____28____ give up their life.”
Jupiter ____29____ and waved his hand, and it happened right away.
“Thank yu, my king and queen,” the little bee said sincerely (真诚地) fr his gift ____30____ he flew away in a hurry.
This gift has cntinued thrugh time. Even tday, a bee must chse between using its stinger r giving up its life.
21. A. rB. andC. butD. s
22. A. went dwnB. flew upC. lked upD. gt ut
23. A. brughtB. bughtC. fundD. kicked
24. A. questinB. answerC. hneyD. prblem
25. A. himselfB. herselfC. myselfD. yurself
26. A. angryB. happyC. sadD. excited
27. A. decisinB. experienceC. infrmatinD. prtectin
28. A. ught tB. are able tC. have tD. used t
29. A. wrriedB. agreedC. appearedD. repeated
30. A. befreB. afterC. whileD. because
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了很久以前，一致小蜜蜂厌倦了动物和人们偷他的蜂蜜，他去找众神之王朱庇特求助的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：他向一些神寻求帮助，但他们没有给他任何武器。
r或者；and和；but但是；s因此。空格前后句是转折关系，此处用but连接，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：小蜜蜂飞上天空，不停地嗡嗡叫，直到引起朱庇特的注意。
went dwn下降；flew up飞上；lked up查阅；gt ut离开。根据“int the sky”可知，小蜜蜂飞向天空，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：我给你带了一份蜂蜜礼物！
brught带来；bught买；fund发现；kicked踢。根据“I a gift f hney!”以及“With a single taste, Jupiter’s face lit up with delight.”可知，小蜜蜂给朱庇特带来了蜂蜜，故选A。
24题详解】
句意：尽管他害怕得发抖，但他试图向朱庇特解释他的问题。
questin问题，指说话者需要寻找答案的问题；answer答案；hney蜂蜜；prblem问题，指说话者认为难以解决的问题。根据“LONG AGO a little bee was tired f animals and peple stealing his hney. He really wanted a weapn (武器) t prtect himself and his hney.”可知，这是小蜜蜂面临的难题，所以此处指的是“他陈述自己的问题”，应用prblem。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：也许我可以用一种武器，比如螫针之类的东西来保护我的蜂蜜。
himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；yurself你自己。根据“Maybe I culd guard my a weapn, like a stinger (螫针) r smething.”可知，此处语是 I，此处应用反身代词myself，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：朱庇特变得很生气。
angry生气的；happy开心的；sad伤心的；excited激动的。根据“Yu mean yu’d use a stinger against the gds? Or even against me?”可知，朱庇特认为小蜜蜂会用螫针之类的东西对付自己，所以很生气，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：这种神奇的食物当然需要一些保护！
decisin决定；experience经历；infrmatin信息；prtectin保护。根据“This amazing fd needs sme ”以及“I think yu shuld give each bee a stinger. But there must be a price fr using it”可知，朱诺认为蜂蜜需要保护，故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：但使用它必须有代价：如果使用了螫针，就意味着它们必须放弃生命。
ught t应该；are able t能够；have t不得不，必须；used t过去常常。根据“But there must be a price fr using it: If a stinger is used, it means up their life.”可知，如果使用了螫针就必须放弃生命，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：朱庇特同意了，并挥了挥手，事情马上发生了。
wrried担心；agreed同意；appeared同意；repeated重复。根据“and waved his hand, and it happened right away.”可知，朱庇特同意了这个主意，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：“谢谢你们，我的国王和王后，”小蜜蜂在匆忙飞走之前真诚地说。
befre在……之前；after在……之后；while当……时；because因为。根据“the little bee said sincerely (真诚地) fr his flew away in a hurry.”可知，小蜜蜂是在飞走之前道谢，故选A。
第二节 非选择题（共45分）
Ⅴ.Grammatical Filling（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
It takes a lng time t get acrss the wrld. A jurney frm the UK t Australia takes abut 22 hurs ___31___ airplane. But in 10 years, it might nly take ___32___ (secnd) hurs! Hw? By traveling thrugh space!
Spaceflights take peple t ___33___ end f Earth’s atmsphere (arund 100 kilmeters) befre ___34___ (quick) cming back dwn. It has a ready happened fr turs m and scientific research (科学研究). Nw, it’s expected that these flights ___35___ (turn) int really fast pint-t-pint travel sn.
Sme peple are wrried that the frce f gravity (重力) during the trip may harm ___36___ (peple) health. But recent studies by the UK’s Civil Aviatin Authrity(民用航空管理局) shwed that healthy peple ___37___ (age) between 32 and 80 were nt badly affected (影响).
Hwever, the trips wn’t be cheap. Nw, ___38___ (seat) n Eln Musk’s Space X, r Jeff Bezs’ Blue Origin flights cst ___39___ (much) than $655, 000 (abut 4, 601, 200 yuan) each. ___40___ experts think the prices will g dwn, reprted Kids News.
【答案】31. by 32. tw
33. the 34. quickly
35. will turn
36. peple’s
37. aged 38. seats
39. mre 40. But
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了未来新的旅行方式——航天飞机。
【31题详解】
句意：乘坐飞机从英国到澳大利亚的旅程需要大约22个小时。根据“airplane”可知是交通方式，用by表示“乘坐”，故填by。
【32题详解】
句意：但10年后，这可能只需要两个小时！根据“hurs”可知此空需用基数词tw，故填tw。
【33题详解】
句意：太空飞行在快速返回之前将人类带到地球大气层的尽头(大约100公里)。短语：the end f“……的尽头”，故填the。
【34题详解】
句意：太空飞行在快速返回之前将人类带到地球大气层的尽头(大约100公里)。此空需用副词quickly修饰动词。故填quickly。
【35题详解】
句意：现在，预计这些航班很快就会变成真正快速的点对点旅行。根据sn可知时态为将来时，will+动词原形的结构，故填will turn。
【36题详解】
句意：有些人担心旅途中的地心引力可能会损害人们的健康。此空后是名词health，因此需用peple的所有格形式，表示“人们的健康”，故填peple’s。
【37题详解】
句意：但英国民航局最近的研究表明，年龄在32岁至80岁之间的健康人受到的影响并不严重。此空需用aged作定语修饰peple，故填aged。
【38题详解】
句意：现在，Eln Musk的Space X或Jeff Bezs的Blue Origin航班座位，每个的价格超过65.5万美元(约合4601,200元)。seat“座位”，可数名词，此处需要复数。故填seats。
【39题详解】
句意：现在，Eln Musk的Space X或Jeff Bezs的Blue Origin航班座位，每个的价格超过65.5万美元(约合4601,200元)。短语：mre than“多于”，故填mre。
【40题详解】
句意：据Kids News报道，专家认为价格将会下降。根据“the prices will g dwn”可知表转折，用but“但是”。故填But。
Ⅵ.Reading Expressin（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
Use wrds with prper meanings and grammatical rules t fill the blanks. (Only ne wrd fr ne blank)
It’s always a happy mment when yu get sme pcket mney (零花钱). But have yu ever thught abut hw t spend yur pcket mney wisely? Here is sme advice.
Make a list
When yu get yur pcket mney, dn’t get t excited. We all have a lt f things that we want. But d yu really need them? That’s why it is necessary t make a list befre yu spend mney. Start with the thing yu want mst. Yu can als write dwn hw much it csts r hw imprtant it is in yur life. By ding this, yu will see if it is really necessary t buy it.
Help thers
Hw abut being mre selfless and using yur pcket mney t help thers? We all knw that there are many peple in the wrld wh are in need f ur help. Helping thers brings ut the best in us and brings us great jy. S cnsider using yur pcket mney t d smething useful and helpful, and feel hw yu can make a difference.
Save as much as yu can
There is an ld saying that “Mney desn’t grw n trees.” If yu spend all yur pcket mney right away, yu’ll have n mney until yur next “pay day”. A wallet smetimes might nt be the best place t save mney because it may make it easier fr yu t spend yur mney. Get a piggy bank r ask yur parents t start a savings accunt (账户) fr yu. Smeday when yu lk back, yu’ll get a strng feeling f achievement by saving s much mney by yurself!
41. Yu can ________ happy when yu get sme pcket mney, ________ yu must spend yur pcket mney wisely.
42. Make a list befre ________ yur mney. By ding this, yu will see ________ it is necessary r nt t buy it.
43. Yu shuld cnsidered ________ sme peple when they ________ ur help.
44. Yu shuld save as ________ mney as yu can because there is an ld ________ “Mney desn’t grw n trees.”
45. There are tw ways t ________ mney. One is getting a piggy bank, the ________ is asking yur parents t start a savings accunt fr yu.
【答案】41. ①. be ②. but
42. ①. spending ②. whether
43. ①. helping ②. need
44. ①. much ②. saying
45. ①. save ②. ther
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何花费你的零花钱的建议：买东西前列一个清单；帮助其他人；尽可能多节约。
【41题详解】
根据第一段中“It’s always a happy mment when yu get sme pcket mney (零花钱). But have yu ever thught abut hw t spend yur pcket mney wisely?”可知，当你有零花钱时你会很开心，但你必须明智地使用你的零花钱，结合分析句子“Yu can…happy when yu get sme pcket mney,…yu must spend yur pcket mney wisely.”可知，由第一空前can是情态动词，后跟动词原形，所以此处应该填入be，意为“是”符合题意；又根据前后是转折关系，所以第二空应该填入but，转折连词，意为“但是”，符合题意。故填be；but。
【42题详解】
根据第二段中“That’s why it is necessary t make a list befre yu spend mney.”和“By ding this, yu will see if it is really necessary t buy it.”可知，花钱前列一份清单。通过这样做，你将看到是否有必要购买它，结合分析句子“Make a list befre…yur mney. By ding this, yu will see…it is necessary r nt t buy it.”第一空前面befre是介词，此处应该填入spending，动名词，意为“花费”符合题意；又由第二空后面“r nt”，所以应该填入whether，whether…r nt，意为“无论是否”，引导宾语从句。故填spending；whether。
【43题详解】
根据第三段中“S cnsider using yur pcket mney t d smething useful and helpful, and feel hw yu can make a difference.”可知，当一些人需要我们的帮助时，你应该考虑帮助他们，结合分析句子“Yu shuld cnsidered…sme peple when they…ur help.”可知，第一空应该填入helping，动名词，意为“帮助”符合题意，cnsider ding sth.“考虑做某事”；第二空应该填入need，动词，作谓语，意为“需要”符合题意。故填helping；need。
【44题详解】
根据“Save as much as yu can”和第四段中“There is an ld saying that ‘Mney desn’t grw n trees.’”可知，你应该尽可能多的存钱，因为有一句老话“钱不会长在树上。”，结合分析句子“Yu shuld save as…mney as yu can, because there is an ld…‘Mney desn’t grw n trees.’”可知，第一空应该填入much，副词，意为“多”符合题意；第二空应该填入saying，动名词，意为“话”符合题意。故填much；saying。
【45题详解】
根据最后一段中“A wallet smetimes might nt be the best place t save mney because it may make it easier fr yu t spend yur mney. Get a piggy bank r ask yur parents t start a savings accunt (账户) fr yu.”可知，有两种省钱的方法。一个是得到一个存钱罐，另一个是让你的父母为你开一个储蓄账户，结合分析句子“There are tw ways t…mney. One is getting a piggy bank, the…is asking yur parents t start a savings accunt fr yu.”可知，第一空应该填入save，不定式，作目的状语，意为“节省”符合题意；第二空应该填入ther，ne…the ther…“一个……另一个……”。故填save；ther。
Ⅶ.Writing（满分15分）
46. 人生在世，总有许多东西值得我们珍惜：时间、友谊、亲情、健康、生活中每一个快乐的日子……回首过往，在众多值得珍惜的事物中，你最珍惜什么呢?
新世纪英语报正在开展以“珍惜”为话题的征文比赛。假如你是李乐，请你用英语写一篇短文参赛，分享你所珍惜的事物及理由，并谈一谈你在日常生活中是如何做的。
要求：
1. 80~120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
1. 珍惜的事物（时间、友谊、亲情……）：
2. 珍惜的理由（提升自己、温暖他人……）；
3. 具体做法（言语、行动……）；
4. ……
In ur daily life, there are many things that we shuld value. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
In ur daily life, there are many things that we shuld value.
Rich r pr, yung r ld, everyne has time. As an ld saying “Time is life, time is gld.” ges, time is very imprtant t us. As a result, we shuld save time.
In rder t save time, I always prepare t d everything I shuld d. When I want t achieve a gal, I will wrk hard and stick t the plan. I always get up early and g t bed early t keep a gd living habit. I never spend my time n the Internet games r shrt vides because I knw I shuld spend my time ding smething meaningful. Time is limited, s I can’t affrd t waste it.
In a wrd, I think we shuld make gd use f time because it’s very imprtant t everyne.
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文属于材料作文写作，题干要求分享你所珍惜的事物及理由，并谈一谈你在日常生活中是如何做的，写作时按说明文格式来写。
2. 写作指导：本文采用第一人称来写，时态以一般现在时为主。写作时承接短文开头，直接说明你所珍惜的事物是什么，并说明理由；接着叙述你在日常生活中是如何做的，这一部分应详写，通过列举不同的事例来说明；最后总结强调这个事物的重要性并结尾。David
His jb
He is a(n) 16 .
His lk
He is very nice- lking. He has a pair f 17 eyes.
His family
There are 18 peple in his family.
His character
He is 19 and hard-wrking.
His study
He left schl when his father died. Nw he ges t cmputer class in the 20 .
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