09 必修三 Unit1 Nature in the balance背诵清单（含练习与答案）- 高考英语一轮复习基础知识能力提升全囊括（译林版）

这是一份09 必修三 Unit1 Nature in the balance背诵清单（含练习与答案）- 高考英语一轮复习基础知识能力提升全囊括（译林版），共10页。试卷主要包含了背重点单词，用核心词汇，记高频词汇，短语再现等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1._____________________adj.海外的，国外的adv.在海外，向国外
2._____________________n.地区，区域；行政区
3._____________________num.一百万；许多，大量
4._____________________n.(pl.species)种，物种
5._____________________n.野生动植物，野生生物
6._____________________prep.在……下面，在……下
7._____________________n.大量；团，块，堆；一大群adj.大批的，广泛的
8._____________________adj.活着的，活的；在使用的n.生计，谋生；生活方式
9._____________________adv.因此，从而；这样
10._____________________n.影响，作用；撞击，冲撞vi.&.vt.有影响；冲击
11._____________________vt.&.n.损害，伤害，损坏，破坏
12._____________________n.气候；倾向，风气
13._____________________vt.&.vi. 跟踪，追踪n.足迹，踪迹；小道
14._____________________n.居民，住户
15._____________________n.首领，最高领导人adj.主要的；首席的
16._____________________vi.反对，抗议vt.反对；坚持声称，申辩n.抗议，反对
17._____________________n.利润，收益；好处vi.&.vt.获益，得到好处
18._____________________n.过程，进程；步骤，流程vt.加工，处理
19._____________________vt.回收利用，再利用
20._____________________adj.昔日的，前任的
21._____________________n.官员，要员adj.公务的；正式的，官方的
22._____________________n.贫穷，贫困；贫乏
23._____________________adj.更多的，更进一步的adv.较远，更远；进一步vt.促进，增进
答案：1.verseas 2.regin 3.millin 4.species 7.mass 8.living 9.thus 10.impact 11.damage
12.climate 13.track 18.prcess 19.recycle 20.frmer 21.fficial
22.pverty 23.further
二、用核心词汇
1.harm n.&wt.伤害，损害→____________adj.有害的；导致损害的→______________adj.无害的
2.lng adj.长的，长时间的→_______________n.长，长度；时间的长短；篇幅，(电影)片长
3.survive vi.生存，存活vt.幸存，幸免于难→_______________n.幸存者→___________n.幸存，生存
4.disappear vi.不复存在，灭绝，消亡；消失；失踪→______________n.消失；失踪
5.agriculture n.农业，农学-______________adj.农业的
6.extinct adj.灭绝的，绝种的→_______________n.灭雏，绝种
7.apply v.应用；涉及；申请→________________n,应用，运用；申请→_______________n.申请人；求职者
8.rganize vt.组织→______________n.组织，团体；组织工作；安排；条理
9.abslute adj.绝对的，完全的→_________________adv.绝对地，完全地；极其
10.entire adj.整个的，完全的，全部的→______________adv.完全地，全部地，完整地
11.defend vt.保护；保卫→______________n.辩护；防御，保护；防御物；国防；防守
12.ecnmy n.经济；节约→_______________adj.经济的，经济上的；可赚钱的→__________adj.节约的；经济的
13.pisn wt.污染；毒死，毒害n.毒物，毒药→______________adj.有毒的
14.chemistry n.化学→_______________n.化学家→______________n.化学制品adj.化学的；化学作用的→_______________ adv.(在)化学(性质)上；用化学方法
15.cnsequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→_____________ n.结果，后果；重要性→_____________adv.因此；所以
答案：1.harmful;harmless 2.length 3.survivr;survival4.disappearance 5.agricultural 6.extinctin
7.applicatin;applicant 8.rganizatin ;ecnmical
13.pisnus 14.chemist;chemical;chemically15.cnsequence;cnsequently
【语境活用】
1.Eating t much every day is ____________t ur health;that is t say,eating t much every day des____________t ur health.(harm)
2.It is reprted that sme children were____________by the_____________fd.(pisn)
3.Only tw passengers__________the air crash.When the tw_________were interviewed,they said their___________was a wnder.(survive)
4.Many rare animals are already ____________,r are clse t______________.(extinct)
5.The_____________village was destryed.It nw lks____________different frm the previus ne.(entire)
6.In time f war,lts f mney will be spent n ____________and many measures will be taken t____________a cuntry frm being attacked.(defend)
答案：1.harmful;harm 2.pisned;pisnus3.survived;survivrs;survival4.extinct;extinctin
5.entire;entirely 6.defence;defend
三、记高频词汇
1.harm n.&vt.伤害，损害
2.mass n.大量；团，块，堆；一大群adj.大批的，广泛的
3.survive vi.生存，存活vt.幸存，幸免于难
4.impact n.影响，作用；撞击，冲撞vi.&vt.有影响；冲击
5.track vt.&vi.跟踪，追踪n.足迹，踪迹；小道；轨道；跑道；路线
6.prfit n.利润，收益；好处vi.&vt.获益，得到好处；对……有用(或有益)
7.defence n.辩护；防御，保护；防御物；国防；防守
8.cnsequence n.结果，后果；重要性
四、短语再现
1.____________________大量的；大片的2.____________________充满；到处都是
3.____________________在……中起着重要的作用4.____________________在长度上
5.____________________给……带来/造成危害6.____________________砍倒
7.____________________各种各样的；大量的8.____________________以……为主食
9.____________________相应地，转而10.____________________使分解(为),使变化(成)
11.____________________给……带来起色，注入活力12.____________________由于，因为
13.____________________是……的栖息地/家园14.____________________逐渐增加，扩大
15.____________________想出，想到16.____________________(公开)要求；需要
17.____________________突然记起(或想到)18.____________________摆脱，丢弃，扔掉
19.____________________反对某事20.____________________使发生(或存在)
21.____________________倾向于；往往会
答案：
17.spring t mind 18.get rid f 19.prtest against rise t 21.tend t
短语活用
1.in turn相应地，转而；反过来
2.break dwn使分解(为),使变化(成);(机器)出故障；(身体)垮掉；(谈判)失败；消除；拆除
3.due t由于，因为
5.call fr(公开)要求；需要
6.get/be rid f摆脱，丢弃，扔掉
知识背诵检测
I.单词拼写
1.There are seven______________(大陆)and fur ceans in the wrld.
2.What is the______________(长度)f the Yangtze River in China?
3.On ht evenings,the yung cuple liked lying n the grass______________(在……下面)the stars.
4.Many wild animals are clse t______________(灭绝)in the wrld nw.
5.Tm is a fantastic musician.I'm______________(绝对地)certain that his next cncert will be a success.
6.The number f peple emplyed in______________(农业)has fallen in the last decade.
7.Kunming,a city in Yunnan Prvince,enjys a mild______________(气候).
Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出加黑部分的汉语意思)
1.When Helen criticized me,Chris came t my defence.______________
2.In such dry weather,the flwers will have t be watered if they are t survive.______________
3.Ernest visited the Suth Ple because he wanted t see ne f the cldest regins in the wrld.______________
4.The head ffice f the bank is in Beijing,but it has branches all ver the cuntry.______________
5.Thanks t the Party's leadership,China is mving n the track t achieve its gal f imprving peple's well-being.______________
6.(熟词生义)That is a gd bk which is pened with expectatin and clsed with prfit.______________
7.(熟词生义)They hped the new venture wuld further the cause f cultural cperatin in Eurpe.______________
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.The plluted water frm the factry is,f curse,______________(harm) t the envirnment.
2.Everyne in the village was astnished abut the______________ (disappear)f the stne lin in the temple.
3.They are wrking hard measuring the______________(lng)f the river fund recently in the frest.
4.I attached a pht t my______________(apply)frm and sent it t the cmpany.
5._______________(millin)f graduates in China have fund a gd jb.
6.Already well ver 400 f the ttal f 6,800languages are clse t______________(extinct),with nly a few elderly speakers left.
7.The natinal park is famus fr its______________(vary)f wildlife.
8.The_______________(survive)f the rare animal in this bad envirnment is a wnder.
IV.选词填空
a variety f, break dwn, in danger f, d harm t, feed n, build up, call fr, breathe life int
1.Tell yur child that if he gets a burn,he shuld immediately______________help and then run the cl but nt cld water fr the burn.
2.It is knwn that animals like tigers which__________________meat belng t meat-eating animals.
3.It's up t all f us t take measures t prtect __________________endangered animals.
4.Car exhaust emissins__________________peple's health and disturb the eclgical balance.
5.When fd waste __________________in a landfill,it prduces greenhuse gases which cntribute t glbal warming.
6.The gvernment argues that the new plicy is a gd way f__________________ the turism.
7.The aim f thse activities is t help students __________________cnfidence t speak English in public.
8.With the inventin f the new kind f rbt,many factry wrkers may be __________________lsing their jbs.
V.关联词汇用准用活
1.用活——同义试试看(用本单元词汇替换黑体词汇)
①There is little dubt that man has had an influence n the Earth's climate.__________________
②We will refund yur mney t yu in full if yu are nt cmpletely satisfied.__________________
③The universities have expanded,therefre allwing many mre peple the chance f higher educatin._______________
2.用准——易错对对碰
(1)cme up VS cme up with
①We are suppsed t ______________a slutin t stp peple frm lking dwn at their mbile phnes while driving cars.
②When imprtant questins__________________,the members ften lse their dignified ways and shut at each ther.
(2)due t VS because f
①They came int cnflict with the lcal villagers__________________a heated quarrel.
②The president is__________________deliver a lecture n ecnmic plicies.
VI.完成句子
l._________________________________a thickly wded valley,where a big fire destryed thusands f trees.(完全倒装)
在我们的右侧下方是一个树木茂密的山谷，大火烧毁了数千棵树。
2.This is the shp______________________________________________________.(“介词+which”引导的定语从句)
这就是我买书的那家店。
3.Yu are prbably______________________________________________________.(enugh)
你恢复得不错，大概可以做些轻微的运动了。
4.He gave me detailed instructins n____________________________________.(疑问词+t d)
他详细地告诉我如何去那里。
5.Music has a special system f ntatin,and____________________________________.(s+助动词十主语)
音乐有一个特殊的符号体系，化学也有。
参考答案： 2.length 3.beneath 6.agriculture 7.climate
Ⅱ.1.辩护 2.存活 3.区域 4.分部 5.轨道 6.裨益7.促进
Ⅲ 2.disappearance 3.length 6.extinctin 7.variety 8.survival
fr 2.feed n 3.a variety f 4.d harm t5.breaks dwn 6.breathing life int 7.build up 8.in danger f
V.1.①impact ②entirely ③thus2.(1)①cme up with ②cme up
(2)①because f ②due t
us n ur right is 2.frm which I bught the bk
3.well enugh t take a little light exercise 4.hw t get there
5.s des chemistry
背词条用法
(1)d/cause harm t ..有害于……,对……造成损害
There is n harm in ding sth.=It des n harm t d sth. 做某事没有坏处
(2)be harmful t ...对……有害
背写作佳句
①As we all knw,smking des great harm t peple's health
众所周知，吸烟对人体健康伤害极大。
②There is n harm in asking questins when yu can't understand them.
当遇到不懂的问题时，问一问是没有坏处的。
背词条用法
a mass f/masses f许多；大量
the mass f大多数
the masses大众：群众
背写作佳句
①With masses f hmewrk t d,I can hardly spare time t play sprts.
有太多的作业要做，我几乎没有空余时间去运动。
②The refrms are ppular with the mass f teachers and parents.
大多数教师和家长赞成这些改革。
背词条用法
survive sth.幸免于；从……中挺过来/活下来
survive n依靠……生存下来
A survive B(by …)A比B活得长(……)
背写作佳句
①After we survived that night,we were cnfident that everything else wuld be all right.
那天晚上我们幸存下来后，我们相信其他一切都会好起来的。
②The family survives n grwing seasnal plants and trees.
这个家庭靠种植季节性植物和林木生存。
背词条用法
(1)have an impact n/upn sb./sth.对某人/某物有影响
(2)impact n/upn...对……有影响/作用
背写作佳句
①The speech f that Nbel Prize winner had a great impact n the students.
那位诺贝尔奖得主的演讲对学生们产生了很大的影响。
②The inventin and applicatin f the Internet impact n all aspects f peple's life.
互联网的发明和应用影响了人类生活的各个方面。
背词条用法
(1)track dwn (经过长时间艰难搜索后)找到
(2)keep track f…(=keep/stay in tuch with …)了解……的动态；与……保持联系
lse track f ..(=lse/be ut f tuch with ..)失去……的线索；与……失去联系
track and field田径赛
背写作佳句
①Thugh the manager did his best t help,he was still unable t track dwn the surce f the prblem.
虽然经理尽了他最大的努力，但他还是无法追查到这个问题的来源。
②Smetimes we are s absrbed in ur wrk that we lse track f time.
有时我们工作得太专注了以至于都忘记了时间。
背词条用法
(1)make a prfit获利
(2)prfit frm/by .从……中获利
背写作佳句
①His purpse was t make a prfit by imprving the cmpany's perfrmance.
他的目标是通过提高公司的业绩来实现盈利。
②We shuld learn t prfit by ur mistakes.
我们应该学会从错误中吸取教训。
背词条用法
(1)in defence f保卫……;为……辩护
(2)defend sb./sth.against/frm .保护……免遭……;保卫……;抵御……
背写作佳句
①We shuldn't frget the sldiers wh died in defence f ur cuntry
我们不应该忘记那些为保卫国家而献身的军人。
②This medicine helps the bdy defend itself against/frm sme kinds f infectins.
这种药能帮助身体抵抗某些类型的感染。
背词条用法
(1)as a cnsequence/result=in cnsequence因此，结果
as a cnsequence/result f=in cnsequence f因为……的缘故
(2)take/accept/face the cnsequences f承担……的后果
背写作佳句
①(2020·全国卷I)As a cnsequence,he was highly thught f and was awarded a medal fr his wrk.
因此，他受到高度赞扬，并因其工作而被授予奖章。
②Thusands f peple lst their lives as a cnsequence f the big earthquake.
成千上万的人因那场大地震丧生。
背词条用法
in return作为回应；作为回报
in return fr作为对……的回报/回应(相当于in reward fr)
in ne's turn轮到某人；接着
by turns轮流；变替地
take turns t d sth. 轮流做某事
It is ne's turn t d sth.轮到某人做某事
It turns/turned ut that … 结果证明……
背写作佳句
①Peple try t avid public transprtatin delays by using their wn cars,which in turn creates mre prblems. 人们试图使用私家车避免公共交通延误，这转而造成了更多的问题。
②The thery is based n practice and in turn serves practice,
理论来源于实践，反过来又服务于实践。
背词条用法
break in强行进入；打断(谈话),插嘴
break int闯入，破门而入
break thrugh突破；克服，战胜
break away(frm)挣脱(束缚);脱离；摆脱
break ff中断；折断
break ut(战争、火灾等)突然爆发
背写作佳句
①Cmmunicatin can help break dwn the barriers between yung peple and their parents.
交流有助于消除年轻人与他们父母之间的隔阂。
②I strngly hpe that yu can cnsider my suggestin and break away frm cmputer games as sn as pssible.
我非常希望你能考虑我的建议，尽快远离电脑游戏。
背词条用法
be due t d sth.预计/预期做某事
be due t sb.应付给/应给予某人
be due fr sth.应用某物；应得到某物
背写作佳句
①(2021·全国乙卷)Due t the rapid develpment f the Internet,we can take advantage f varius nline prgrams fr further study.
由于互联网的快速发展，我们可以利用各种在线课程进行进一步的学习。
②Failure is due t the neglect f small details,while success begins with paying attentin t them.
失败源于忽视细处，成功始于重视小事。
背词条用法
cme up走近；上来；被提出
cme abut发生；造成
cme acrss偶然遇到；发现
cme ut开花；结果；出版
when it cmes t当谈到；涉及
背写作佳句
①(2021·全国甲卷)Culd yu cme up with sme advice n the aspects f traditinal Chinese culture which are extremely appealing t freign friends?
你能就中国传统文化中对外国朋友极具吸引力的方面提出一些建议吗?
②Measures t prtect wildlife will cme up fr discussin at the meeting.
保护野生动物的措施将在会上提出讨论。
背词条用法
call fr sb.t d sth.要求某人做某事
call n/upn sb.t d sth.请求/要求某人做某事
call up给……打电话；使想起
call ff取消；停止
call at拜访(某地)
call n/upn拜访(某人);号召；需求
背写作佳句
①Prtecting the envirnment calls fr everyne's effrts.
保护环境需要每个人的努力。
②Their travel plan was called ff because f the bad weather.
由于天气不好，他们的旅行计划被取消了。
背词条用法
rid sb./sth.f ... 使某人/某物摆脱……
rid neself f摆脱……;从……中解脱
背写作佳句
①Please get rid f bad habits,and be envirnmental prtectin guards t maintain this beautiful hme!
请摆脱恶习，做环保卫士，维护这个美丽的家园!
②Thanks t Dr.Yuan Lngping's research,the UN has mre tls in the battle t rid the wrld f hunger
多亏了袁隆平院士的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的斗争中有了更多的办法。