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人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 Music课后作业题
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 Music课后作业题，共6页。
[基础测评]
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. New technlgy has enabled the develpment f an nline“virtual(虚拟的) library”.
2. There are altgether (总共) 200 peple in ur village, including the ld peple and children.
3. The mvie is abut rdinary (普通的) peple but rather interesting.
4. Mre wind pwer statins will be built t meet the demand fr clean energy (能源).
5. Glbalizatin (全球化) is a phenmenn (现象) f the 21st century.
6. Nwadays (现在) mst kids prefer reading t watching TV.
7. The riginal (最初的) plan was nt adpted fr varius reasns.
8. She wn the individual(单人的) gld medal at the Winter Olympics.
9. They put their heart and sul (灵魂) int the prject.
10. They hpe this new evidence will prve (证明) her inncence.
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空
1. Prpsal is easier than perfrmance (perfrm).
2. I culdn’t imagine ding (d) anything else!
3. This is ne f Bach’s later cmpsitins (cmpsitin).
4. Wh is the cnductr (cnduct) f tnight’s cncert?
5. We cannt relate these tw phenmena (phenmenn).
6. This fact prves/prved (prve) the necessity f cnservatin.
7. He’s a cmpser (cmpse) f serius music. I like his music a lt.
8. I am meeting him fr the first time tday.
9. Thse s-called friends f hers are a bad influence n her.
10. It tk mnths t cme up with an acceptable plan fr the banks.
Ⅲ. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
fr the first time, jin in, cme up with,
cause ... t d ..., have the pprtunity t,
fall in lve with, add ... t ...
1. He has fallen in lve with Mary.
2. Carelessness caused him t fail the exam.
3. Cme alng, and jin in the ball game.
4. We shall have the pprtunity t exchange views tmrrw.
5. Fr the first time, I expressed my pinins firmly.
6. If the tea is t strng, add sme mre ht water t it.
7. I think yu’re wrng and yu shuld cme up with a better idea.
[提升测评]
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
Cuntry music is ne f the mst ppular kinds f music in the United States tday because it is abut simple but strng human feelings and events—lve, sadness, gd times, and bad times. It tells real-life stries and sunds the way peple really talk. As life becmes mre cmplicated(复杂的), it is gd t hear music abut rdinary peple.
Cuntry music, smetimes called cuntry-western, cmes frm tw kinds f music. One is the traditinal music f the peple in the Appalachian Muntains in the eastern United States. The ther is traditinal cwby music frm the West. The singers usually play the guitars, and in the 1920s they started using electric guitars. At first city peple said cuntry music was lw class. It was ppular mstly in the Suth. But during Wrld War Ⅱ, thusands f sutherners went t the Nrtheast and Midwest t wrk in the factries. They tk their music with them. Sldiers frm the rest f the cuntry went t army camps(军营) in the Suth. They learned cuntry music. Slwly it became ppular all ver the cuntry.
Tday cuntry music is als ppular everywhere in the United States and Canada—in small twns and in New Yrk City, amng black and white, and amng educated and uneducated peple. Abut 1,200 radi statins bradcast cuntry music twenty-fur hurs a day. English stars sing it in British English, and peple in ther cuntries sing it in their wn languages. The music that started with cwbys and sutherners is nw ppular all ver the wrld.
1. Where des cuntry music cme frm accrding t the text?
A. The Nrtheast and Midwest.
B. Factries and army camps in the Suth.
C. The Appalachian Muntains and the West.
D. Real-life stries in small twns.
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知,它起源于两个地方——阿巴拉契亚山及西部。故选C项。
答案:C
2. Where was cuntry music mainly ppular befre Wrld War Ⅱ?
A. In the Suth. B. In the Nrth.
C. In the Midwest. D. In the Nrtheast.
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段“It was ppular mstly in the Suth.”可知,二战之前乡村音乐主要在南部流行。故选A项。
答案:A
3. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the text?
A. Cuntry music is abut human feelings and events.
B. Cuntry music is sung by stars all in English.
C. Cuntry music is ppular amng city peple tday.
D. City peple didn’t like cuntry music at first.
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段“English stars sing it in British English, and peple in ther cuntries sing it in their wn languages.”可知,乡村音乐并不是全用英文歌唱的。故选B项。
答案:B
B
Research has shwn that music has an imprtant effect n ne’s bdy and psyche (心灵). In fact, there is a grwing field f health care knwn as music therapy(疗法),which uses music t treat diseases.Even hspitals are beginning t use music therapy. This is nt surprising, as music affects the bdy and mind in many pwerful ways.
Research has shwn that quick music can make a persn feel mre alert,while slw music can prduce a calm,deep thinking state.Als,research has fund that music can change brainwave activity levels. This can help the brain t change speeds mre easily n its wn as needed,which means that music can bring lasting benefits t yur state f mind, even after yu’ve stpped listening.
Breathing and heart rates can als be influenced by music.This can mean slwer breathing,slwer heart rate.This is why music and music therapy can help reduce the damaging effects f lng-term stress,greatly prmting(促进) nt nly relaxatin,but health.
Music can als be used t bring abut a mre psitive state f mind by helping t keep wrries at bay. Music has als been fund t bring many ther benefits,such as lwering bld pressure and reducing the risk f strkes. It is n surprise that s many peple are cnsidering music as an imprtant tl t help the bdy becme r stay healthy.
4. Accrding t the text,what is music therapy?
A. It is a type f music.
B. It is the research abut music.
C. It is a kind f musical effect n diseases.
D. It is the use f music t help treat diseases.
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In fact,there is a grwing field f health care knwn as music therapy,which uses music t treat diseases.”可知,music therapy实际上是一种运用音乐来对病人进行治疗的方法。
答案:D
5. Why can music help deal with stress?
A. It is used by many hspitals.
B. It can help change brainwaves.
C. It des gd t breathing and heart rates.
D. It can bring a mre psitive state f mind.
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This can mean slwer breathing,slwer heart rate.This is why music and music therapy can help reduce the damaging effects f lng-term stress ...”可知,听音乐有助于人们减缓呼吸频率和心跳频率,从而有助于缓解压力。
答案:C
6. Which f the fllwing can’t music help deal with accrding t the text?
A. Stress.
B. Lung diseases.
C. Strkes.
D. High bld pressure.
解析:细节理解题。文章第三、四段中分别提到了stress、bld pressure以及strkes,并没有提到听音乐对肺部疾病的治疗。
答案:B
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The imprtance f music therapy.
B. Benefits music can bring.
C. Research n the effects f music.
D. Diseases music can help cure.
解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,听音乐有很多好处,不同速度的音乐对人的影响也不同。
答案:B
C
Five Tips fr Safe Running
We all knw that exercise is gd fr ur health. But sme kinds f exercise may be better than thers. Running, fr example, may help t prtect against heart disease and ther health prblems.
Running is gd exercise, but it can be hard n the bdy. 8.
Take it easy. D nt run t much, t sn r t fast. Mst peple get running injuries when they push themselves t hard. The bdy needs time t get used t increases in distance r speed. 9.
Listen t yur bdy. Mst running injuries d nt cme unexpectedly. 10. They may include bdy aches, sre muscles(肌肉酸痛) and pain that des nt g away.
11. There is n single best she fr every runner. Yu shuld find the shes that ffer the best fit and supprt fr yur feet. Mre imprtantly, yu shuld replace yur shes every 500 t 800 kilmetres.
Take gd ntes. Take time after each run t write dwn what yu did and hw yu felt. Lk fr patterns, things that happen ver and ver again. These ntes will help yu find the best exercise fr yu.
Crss train. As we said earlier, running is hard n yur bdy. S physical fitness experts suggest sme frms f crss training t imprve muscle balance and t help yu stay injury free. They say swimming, yga, and riding a bicycle are gd exercises t cmbine with running.
12. ____
A. Get gd running shes.
B. Usually, there are warning signs.
C. Running may als help yu live lnger.
D. These exercises are easier n the bdy.
E. Muscles and jints(关节) need time t recver.
F. As advertisements fr the running shes say, “Just d it.”
G. Here are five ideas t reduce the risk f injuries.
8. 解析:根据上文“Running is gd exercise, but it can be hard n the bdy.”以及下文提出的一些建议,说明这里是总起,提出建议。故G项“这里有五个降低受伤风险的好办法”符合上下文语境。
答案:G
9. 解析:根据上文“The bdy needs time t get used t increases in distance r speed.”可知,身体需要时间来适应增加距离或加快速度。E项“肌肉和关节的恢复需要时间”承接上文,符合语境。E项中“need time”也有提示。
答案:E
10. 解析:根据上文“Mst running injuries d nt cme unexpectedly.”以及下文提到的“bdy aches” “sre muscles” “pain”可知,大多数的跑步损伤都有异常的表现,身体都会给我们一些信号。B项“通常,它们都有警告的迹象”符合题意。
答案:B
11. 解析:本段缺少主题句。根据下文“There is n single best she fr every runner.”可知,好的跑鞋对于跑步者来说很重要。再由下文内容可推断出,本段在讨论要穿合适的跑鞋,故A项“买一双好的跑鞋”符合语境。
答案:A
12. 解析:根据上文“They say swimming, yga, and riding a bicycle are gd exercises t cmbine with running.”可知,D项“这些运动对身体来说更容易”是对上一句的总结,符合语境。
答案:D
[基础测评]
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. New technlgy has enabled the develpment f an nline“virtual(虚拟的) library”.
2. There are altgether (总共) 200 peple in ur village, including the ld peple and children.
3. The mvie is abut rdinary (普通的) peple but rather interesting.
4. Mre wind pwer statins will be built t meet the demand fr clean energy (能源).
5. Glbalizatin (全球化) is a phenmenn (现象) f the 21st century.
6. Nwadays (现在) mst kids prefer reading t watching TV.
7. The riginal (最初的) plan was nt adpted fr varius reasns.
8. She wn the individual(单人的) gld medal at the Winter Olympics.
9. They put their heart and sul (灵魂) int the prject.
10. They hpe this new evidence will prve (证明) her inncence.
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空
1. Prpsal is easier than perfrmance (perfrm).
2. I culdn’t imagine ding (d) anything else!
3. This is ne f Bach’s later cmpsitins (cmpsitin).
4. Wh is the cnductr (cnduct) f tnight’s cncert?
5. We cannt relate these tw phenmena (phenmenn).
6. This fact prves/prved (prve) the necessity f cnservatin.
7. He’s a cmpser (cmpse) f serius music. I like his music a lt.
8. I am meeting him fr the first time tday.
9. Thse s-called friends f hers are a bad influence n her.
10. It tk mnths t cme up with an acceptable plan fr the banks.
Ⅲ. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
fr the first time, jin in, cme up with,
cause ... t d ..., have the pprtunity t,
fall in lve with, add ... t ...
1. He has fallen in lve with Mary.
2. Carelessness caused him t fail the exam.
3. Cme alng, and jin in the ball game.
4. We shall have the pprtunity t exchange views tmrrw.
5. Fr the first time, I expressed my pinins firmly.
6. If the tea is t strng, add sme mre ht water t it.
7. I think yu’re wrng and yu shuld cme up with a better idea.
[提升测评]
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
Cuntry music is ne f the mst ppular kinds f music in the United States tday because it is abut simple but strng human feelings and events—lve, sadness, gd times, and bad times. It tells real-life stries and sunds the way peple really talk. As life becmes mre cmplicated(复杂的), it is gd t hear music abut rdinary peple.
Cuntry music, smetimes called cuntry-western, cmes frm tw kinds f music. One is the traditinal music f the peple in the Appalachian Muntains in the eastern United States. The ther is traditinal cwby music frm the West. The singers usually play the guitars, and in the 1920s they started using electric guitars. At first city peple said cuntry music was lw class. It was ppular mstly in the Suth. But during Wrld War Ⅱ, thusands f sutherners went t the Nrtheast and Midwest t wrk in the factries. They tk their music with them. Sldiers frm the rest f the cuntry went t army camps(军营) in the Suth. They learned cuntry music. Slwly it became ppular all ver the cuntry.
Tday cuntry music is als ppular everywhere in the United States and Canada—in small twns and in New Yrk City, amng black and white, and amng educated and uneducated peple. Abut 1,200 radi statins bradcast cuntry music twenty-fur hurs a day. English stars sing it in British English, and peple in ther cuntries sing it in their wn languages. The music that started with cwbys and sutherners is nw ppular all ver the wrld.
1. Where des cuntry music cme frm accrding t the text?
A. The Nrtheast and Midwest.
B. Factries and army camps in the Suth.
C. The Appalachian Muntains and the West.
D. Real-life stries in small twns.
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知,它起源于两个地方——阿巴拉契亚山及西部。故选C项。
答案:C
2. Where was cuntry music mainly ppular befre Wrld War Ⅱ?
A. In the Suth. B. In the Nrth.
C. In the Midwest. D. In the Nrtheast.
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段“It was ppular mstly in the Suth.”可知,二战之前乡村音乐主要在南部流行。故选A项。
答案:A
3. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the text?
A. Cuntry music is abut human feelings and events.
B. Cuntry music is sung by stars all in English.
C. Cuntry music is ppular amng city peple tday.
D. City peple didn’t like cuntry music at first.
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段“English stars sing it in British English, and peple in ther cuntries sing it in their wn languages.”可知,乡村音乐并不是全用英文歌唱的。故选B项。
答案:B
B
Research has shwn that music has an imprtant effect n ne’s bdy and psyche (心灵). In fact, there is a grwing field f health care knwn as music therapy(疗法),which uses music t treat diseases.Even hspitals are beginning t use music therapy. This is nt surprising, as music affects the bdy and mind in many pwerful ways.
Research has shwn that quick music can make a persn feel mre alert,while slw music can prduce a calm,deep thinking state.Als,research has fund that music can change brainwave activity levels. This can help the brain t change speeds mre easily n its wn as needed,which means that music can bring lasting benefits t yur state f mind, even after yu’ve stpped listening.
Breathing and heart rates can als be influenced by music.This can mean slwer breathing,slwer heart rate.This is why music and music therapy can help reduce the damaging effects f lng-term stress,greatly prmting(促进) nt nly relaxatin,but health.
Music can als be used t bring abut a mre psitive state f mind by helping t keep wrries at bay. Music has als been fund t bring many ther benefits,such as lwering bld pressure and reducing the risk f strkes. It is n surprise that s many peple are cnsidering music as an imprtant tl t help the bdy becme r stay healthy.
4. Accrding t the text,what is music therapy?
A. It is a type f music.
B. It is the research abut music.
C. It is a kind f musical effect n diseases.
D. It is the use f music t help treat diseases.
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In fact,there is a grwing field f health care knwn as music therapy,which uses music t treat diseases.”可知,music therapy实际上是一种运用音乐来对病人进行治疗的方法。
答案:D
5. Why can music help deal with stress?
A. It is used by many hspitals.
B. It can help change brainwaves.
C. It des gd t breathing and heart rates.
D. It can bring a mre psitive state f mind.
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This can mean slwer breathing,slwer heart rate.This is why music and music therapy can help reduce the damaging effects f lng-term stress ...”可知,听音乐有助于人们减缓呼吸频率和心跳频率,从而有助于缓解压力。
答案:C
6. Which f the fllwing can’t music help deal with accrding t the text?
A. Stress.
B. Lung diseases.
C. Strkes.
D. High bld pressure.
解析:细节理解题。文章第三、四段中分别提到了stress、bld pressure以及strkes,并没有提到听音乐对肺部疾病的治疗。
答案:B
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The imprtance f music therapy.
B. Benefits music can bring.
C. Research n the effects f music.
D. Diseases music can help cure.
解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,听音乐有很多好处,不同速度的音乐对人的影响也不同。
答案:B
C
Five Tips fr Safe Running
We all knw that exercise is gd fr ur health. But sme kinds f exercise may be better than thers. Running, fr example, may help t prtect against heart disease and ther health prblems.
Running is gd exercise, but it can be hard n the bdy. 8.
Take it easy. D nt run t much, t sn r t fast. Mst peple get running injuries when they push themselves t hard. The bdy needs time t get used t increases in distance r speed. 9.
Listen t yur bdy. Mst running injuries d nt cme unexpectedly. 10. They may include bdy aches, sre muscles(肌肉酸痛) and pain that des nt g away.
11. There is n single best she fr every runner. Yu shuld find the shes that ffer the best fit and supprt fr yur feet. Mre imprtantly, yu shuld replace yur shes every 500 t 800 kilmetres.
Take gd ntes. Take time after each run t write dwn what yu did and hw yu felt. Lk fr patterns, things that happen ver and ver again. These ntes will help yu find the best exercise fr yu.
Crss train. As we said earlier, running is hard n yur bdy. S physical fitness experts suggest sme frms f crss training t imprve muscle balance and t help yu stay injury free. They say swimming, yga, and riding a bicycle are gd exercises t cmbine with running.
12. ____
A. Get gd running shes.
B. Usually, there are warning signs.
C. Running may als help yu live lnger.
D. These exercises are easier n the bdy.
E. Muscles and jints(关节) need time t recver.
F. As advertisements fr the running shes say, “Just d it.”
G. Here are five ideas t reduce the risk f injuries.
8. 解析:根据上文“Running is gd exercise, but it can be hard n the bdy.”以及下文提出的一些建议,说明这里是总起,提出建议。故G项“这里有五个降低受伤风险的好办法”符合上下文语境。
答案:G
9. 解析:根据上文“The bdy needs time t get used t increases in distance r speed.”可知,身体需要时间来适应增加距离或加快速度。E项“肌肉和关节的恢复需要时间”承接上文,符合语境。E项中“need time”也有提示。
答案:E
10. 解析:根据上文“Mst running injuries d nt cme unexpectedly.”以及下文提到的“bdy aches” “sre muscles” “pain”可知,大多数的跑步损伤都有异常的表现,身体都会给我们一些信号。B项“通常,它们都有警告的迹象”符合题意。
答案:B
11. 解析:本段缺少主题句。根据下文“There is n single best she fr every runner.”可知,好的跑鞋对于跑步者来说很重要。再由下文内容可推断出,本段在讨论要穿合适的跑鞋,故A项“买一双好的跑鞋”符合语境。
答案:A
12. 解析:根据上文“They say swimming, yga, and riding a bicycle are gd exercises t cmbine with running.”可知,D项“这些运动对身体来说更容易”是对上一句的总结,符合语境。
答案:D
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