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英语选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid精练
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这是一份英语选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid精练，共14页。
[基础测评]
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空。
1. This drug can't be swallwed (swallw); it has t be injected.
2. She was sitting in an armchair with blankets wrapped (wrap) rund her.
3. I slipped (slip) n a banana skin and fell ver just nw.
4. The msquites/msquits (msquit) were cming in cluds.
5. I am a cmputer peratr (perate).
6. Why have they delayed pening (pen) the new schl?
7. We are nt a bit afraid f bleeding (bleed) and sweating.
8. Peple were panicked (panic) by the news f an n-cming earthquake.
9. D smething! Can't yu see he's chking (chke)?
10. It's an interesting idea, but there are many practical (practice) difficulties.
11. Marie held the baby tightly (tight) in her arms.
12. He left Beijing n a fggy (fg) mrning.
13. The membership (member) f the club is abut 230.
14. T her parents' satisfactin, she grabbed (grab) the chance f the jb interview.
15. Last night a by was drwned (drwn) in the river.
16. An ld man fell dwn and I helped him t his feet.
17. My alarm clck went ff and I slept in fr nearly an hur.
18. I'm really ut f shape. I shuld g n a diet.
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空。
1. Yesterday, few players turned up because mst f them slept in.
2. It's necessary and imprtant fr thse wh are ut f shape t take exercise regularly every day.
3. When yu find a child is chking, yu shuld let him/her face dwn and slap him/her n the upper back.
4. An ld man fell ver because the rad was s muddy, and Lily helped him t his feet withut hesitatin.
Ⅲ. 翻译句子。
1. 你应该抓住这次出国的机会。(grab)
Yu shuld grab the chance t g abrad this time.
2. 绝望的患者憋着喉咙,脸部变得通红。 (desperate; victim; thrat; with)
The desperate victim was hlding his thrat with his face turning red.
3. 医生建议老人吃得慢一点,小口吃。 (suggest; take bites)
The dctr suggested that the elderly shuld eat slwly and take smaller bites.
4. 如果某人不够健康,你可以建议他做一些锻炼。(ut f shape)
If smene is ut f shape, yu can suggest that he get sme exercise.
5. 他不再乘公共汽车上下班,而是开始骑自行车。 (instead; g t and frm wrk)
Instead f ging t and frm wrk by bus, he began t ride a bicycle.
Ⅳ. 课文语法填空。
Zhang Ta shuld we his safety 1.______ anther diner, Chen Wei. During the dinner, Zhang Ta suddenly 2.______ (chke) n sme steak, while what his friends culd d was nly slap him n the back 3.______ (desperate). Frtunately, Chen had learned hw 4.______ (give) first aid in schl. He perfrmed the Heimlich maneuvre right away, thus frcing the fd ut instantly and 5.______ (make) Zhang breathe again.
The Heimlich maneuvre, 6.______ (create) by Henry Heimlich, an American dctr, has saved thusands f lives arund the wrld. The Heimlich maneuvre is a quick, 7.______ (practice) and easy way. It is s easy 8.______ almst every ne f us can learn it. Hwever, 9.______ is nt recmmended t perfrm it n a small child, as it may hurt him.
We shuld try ur best t help the chking victims, because we are all humans and we are all 10.______ (respnsibility) fr lking after ne anther's welfare.
1. 解析:考查介词。we ... t ...把……归功于……。故填t。此处指把他的安全归功于另一位就餐者。
答案:t
2. 解析:考查动词的时态。此处描述吃饭的时候,张涛被牛排噎住的事,由本段后面的动词时态可知,此处描述的是过去的事,所以用一般过去时。故填chked。
答案:chked
3. 解析:考查副词。此处修饰动词slap,应用副词。故填desperately。
答案:desperately
4. 解析:考查动词不定式。“hw 4.______ first aid”作“had learned”的宾语,设空处前是wh-词hw,“wh-词+不定式”结构可以作动词的宾语。故填t give。
答案:t give
5. 解析:考查动词-ing形式。此处指他使用了海姆利希急救法,从而使食物立刻排了出来,并且使张涛又能呼吸了。设空处与并列连词and前的frcing为并列成分,结合语境可知,二者都表示自然而然的结果,因此应用动词-ing形式。故填making。
答案:making
6. 解析:考查过去分词。该句已有谓语动词,此处应用非谓语动词形式,“6.______ by Henry Heimlich”在名词短语“The Heimlich maneuvre”之后, create与该名词短语之间为被动关系,所以应用过去分词,构成过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰“The Heimlich maneuvre”。故填created。
答案:created
7. 解析:考查形容词。此处指海姆利希急救法是一种快速、实用且简单的方法,应用practice的形容词形式与quick、easy并列,修饰名词way。故填practical。
答案:practical
8. 解析:考查结果状语从句的引导词。此处指它是如此简单以至于几乎我们中的每个人都能学会,且由句中的s可知,此处为s ... that ...引导的结果状语从句。故填that。
答案:that
9. 解析:考查代词。在主句中,由设空处后的is可知,设空处作主语,再结合此处表示在一个小孩子身上实施它是不被建议的可知,后面的不定式短语为真正的主语,所以此处应用it作形式主语。故填it。
答案:it
10. 解析:考查形容词。be respnsible fr ding sth有责任做某事。故填respnsible。
答案:respnsible
[提升测评]
Ⅴ. 阅读理解。
A blcked airway can kill smene in three t fur minutes, but it can take mre than eight minutes fr an ambulance t arrive. S a simple prcedure such as pening smene's airway can save his life while he's waiting fr emergency medical help. This means yu're mre likely t give first aid t smene yu knw than a stranger.
There are many miscnceptins (错误认识) abut first aid. Belw are the “mst ppular” nes with details f what yu shuld d.
Tp fur first-aid miscnceptins:
Yu shuld put butter r cream n a burn. The nly thing yu shuld put n a burn is cld water—keep the butter fr cking. Put the affected area under cld running water fr at least ten minutes.
The best way t treat bleeding is t put the wund under a tap. If yu put a bleeding wund under a tap, yu wash away the bdy's cltting agents (凝血剂) and make it bleed mre. Instead, put pressure n the wund with whatever is available t stp r slw dwn the flw f bld. As sn as pssible call fr medical help. Keep pressure n the wund until help arrives.
Nsebleeds are best treated by putting the head back. If yu put the head back during a nsebleed, all the bld ges dwn the back f the airway. Instead, advise them t lean their head frwards and ask them t press the end f their nse and breathe thrugh their muth.
Yu need lts f training t d first aid.Yu dn't—what yu mstly need is cmmn sense. Yu can learn enugh first-aid knwledge in a few minutes t save smene's life—whether it's frm reading a bk, attending a curse r watching vides nline.
Remember that anyne can save a life.
1. What is the mst imprtant pint t save an airway blcked persn's life?
A. Keeping his airway pen.
B. Ensuring the ambulance's arriving time.
C. Keeping the surrundings quiet.
D. Asking fr emergency medical help immediately.
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知,呼吸道堵塞可以在三到四分钟内致人死亡,但救护车可能需要超过八分钟才能到达。所以一个简单的程序,比如打开某人的气道,可以在等待紧急医疗帮助的时候挽救他人的生命。故选A。
答案:A
2. What shuld yu d immediately if a persn is burnt?
A. Put sme cream n the burning area.
B. Heat up sme butter fr the burn.
C. Place the burn under cld running water.
D. Wash the affected area with warm water.
解析:细节理解题。根据“Yu shuld put butter r cream n a burn.”部分可知,你唯一应该放在烫伤处的东西是冷水,要把烫伤处放在冷水下冲洗,不能使用黄油。故选C。
答案:C
3. What will happen if a bleeding wund is put under a tap?
A. It will help the bleeding stp at nce.
B. The wund will prduce mre cltting agents.
C. It will prduce mre pressure n the wund.
D. The wund will bleed mre and it is hard t stp the bleeding.
解析:细节理解题。根据“The best way t treat bleeding is t put the wund under a tap.”部分可知,如果你把流血的伤口放在水龙头下冲洗,会冲走体内的凝血剂,让伤口流血更多。故选D。
答案:D
4. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. When a persn's nse bleeds, please put the head back.
B. Yu can learn first aid quickly in different ways.
C. When a persn is burnt, keep pressure n the burn until help arrives.
D. Nt everyne can d first aid t save a life.
解析:细节理解题。根据“Yu need lts f training t d first aid.”部分可知,你可以在几分钟内学习到足够的急救知识来挽救一个人的生命——无论是通过读书、参加课程还是在线观看视频。所以我们可以用不同的方法快速学会急救。故选B。
答案:B
Ⅵ. 完形填空。
Califrnian fficials are praising wrkers fr rescuing a 13-year-ld by wh fell int a river f sewage (下水道) in Ls Angeles.
The by, Jesse Hernandez, spent mre than 12 1 in the city's large undergrund sewage system. It is 2 with waste water and ther waste materials. Jesse had been playing at a public park with ther children during a family gathering. At ne pint, the children were n pieces f 3 that cvered an pening leading t the sewage system. One f the wden bards 4 . The by fell int the sewage. The ther children quickly tld adults what had happened. The adults then called the emergency number, 911, fr 5 .
Rescuers immediately began 6 Jesse undergrund. They set 7 n flatatin equipment, which they put int the sewage system. Rescuers 8 fund Jesse after seeing images f handprints n a pipe. The rescuers lwered dwn a lng hse (软管) t Jesse and the by held nt the line while wrkers pulled him up. By the time rescuers fund Jesse, abut 700 metres f pipes had been 9 during a 12-hur perid. He was 10 t a hspital fr a full physical examinatin. Frtunately, the dctr said there was nthing 11 with the by.
Mre than 100 peple 12 the search fr Jesse. In additin t the majr rescue effrt, the rescuers credited (归功于) the by with being able t 13 . Jesse was able t find a small area f breathable air and wait there until he was fund.
“Many wuld think it is a wnder (奇迹) and it's 14 ,” the rescuers said f Jesse's survival. They added that the chances f smene surviving such an event are 15 .
Ls Angeles Mayr Eric Garcetti visited rescuers and thanked Jesse's family fr their “patience and ptimism” during the frightening experience.
1. A. days B. weeks
C. hursD. minutes
解析:day 一天;week 周;hur 小时;minute 分钟。根据下文第三段中的“during a 12-hur perid”可知,杰西被困在洛杉矶市的大型地下排污系统中超过12小时。故选C。
答案:C
2. A. filledB. equipped
C. markedD. replaced
解析:fill 填满;equip 配备;mark 做记号;replace 代替。根据下文中的“with waste water and ther waste materials”可知,杰西被困在满是污水和其他废物的地下排污系统中。故选A。
答案:A
3. A. paperB. wd
C. iceD. metal
解析:paper 纸;wd 木材,木头;ice 冰;metal 金属。根据下文中的“One f the wden bards”可知,在公园玩耍时,孩子们站到了覆盖污水系统入口的木板上。故选B。
答案:B
4. A. disappearedB. rlled
C. burnedD. brke
解析:disappear 消失;rll 滚动;burn 燃烧;break 打破,损坏。根据下文中的“The by fell int the sewage.”可知,其中一块木板坏了,杰西掉入了下水道中。故选D。
答案:D
5. A. encuragementB. service
C. infrmatinD. help
解析:encuragement 鼓励;service 服务;infrmatin 信息;help 帮助。根据上文中的“The adults then called the emergency number, 911”可知,杰西掉入了下水道后,大人们拨打了911紧急电话寻求帮助。故选D。
答案:D
6. A. lking afterB. thinking ver
C. searching frD. pulling ut
解析:lk after 照顾;think ver认真思考;search fr 搜索;pull ut拔出,离开。根据下文内容可知,救援人员接到求救电话后,很快开始搜救困在地下的杰西。故选C。
答案:C
7. A. camerasB. telephnes
C. snacksD. keys
解析:camera 摄像头,照相机;telephne 电话;snack 零食;key 关键,钥匙。根据下文中的“fund Jesse after seeing images f handprints n a pipe”可知,此处是说救援人员将摄像头安装在漂浮设备上,然后将其放入污水处理系统中。故选A。
答案:A
8. A. hardlyB. finally
C. accidentallyD. immediately
解析:hardly 几乎不;finally 最终,终于;accidentally 意外地;immediately 立即。根据下文中的“fund Jesse after seeing images f handprints n a pipe”可知,在看到一处管道上的手印图像后,救援人员终于找到了杰西。故选B。
答案:B
9. A. wastedB. examined
C. measuredD. prduced
解析:waste 浪费;examine 检查;measure 测量;prduce 生产。根据上文中的“By the time rescuers fund Jesse, abut 700 metres f pipes had been 9 during a 12-hur perid.”可知,救援人员找到杰西时,他们已经在12小时内检查了大约700米管道。故选B。
答案:B
10. A. invitedB. admitted
C. takenD. brn
解析:invite 邀请;admit 承认;take 带走,拿;bear 忍受,生育。根据下文中的“t a hspital fr a full physical examinatin”可知,杰西被送往医院接受全面体检。故选C。
答案:C
11. A. seriusB. cmfrtable
C. wrriedD. well
解析:serius 严肃的;cmfrtable 舒适的;wrried 担心的;well 好。根据上文中的“Frtunately, the dctr said there was nthing ...”可知,幸运的是,医生说杰西没有什么大碍。故选A。
答案:A
12. A. went nB. tk up
C. tk cntrl fD. tk part in
解析:g n 继续;take up 占用,占领;take cntrl f 控制;take part in 参加,参与。根据上文中的“Mre than 100 peple ... the search fr Jesse.”可知,超过100人参与了对杰西的搜救。故选D。
答案:D
13. A. hideB. survive
C. waitD. calm
解析:hide 隐藏;survive 幸存;wait 等待;calm 平静。根据下文中的“Jesse was able t find a small area f breathable air and wait there”可知,除了重要的救援工作之外,救援人员把这名男孩能够幸存下来归功于他自己。杰西找到了一小块能够呼吸的地方,并在那里一直等待。故选B。
答案:B
14. A. impssibleB. different
C. acceptableD. unnecessary
解析:impssible 不可能的;different 不同的;acceptable 可接受的;unnecessary不必要的。根据上文中的“‘Many wuld think it is a wnder...’ the rescuers said f Jesse's survival.”可知,救援人员谈到杰西的幸存时表示,“很多人都会称之为奇迹并且认为这是不可能的”。 故选A。
答案:A
15. A. reasnableB. nrmal
C. lwD. high
解析:reasnable 明智的;nrmal 正常的;lw 低的;high 高的。根据上文中的“‘Many wuld think it is a wnder’”可知,救援人员谈到杰西的幸存时表示,“很多人都会称之为奇迹”,并且补充说道,人们在这种事件中的幸存概率很低。故选C。
答案:C
sleep in, ut f shape, face dwn, help sb t ne's feet
[基础测评]
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空。
1. This drug can't be swallwed (swallw); it has t be injected.
2. She was sitting in an armchair with blankets wrapped (wrap) rund her.
3. I slipped (slip) n a banana skin and fell ver just nw.
4. The msquites/msquits (msquit) were cming in cluds.
5. I am a cmputer peratr (perate).
6. Why have they delayed pening (pen) the new schl?
7. We are nt a bit afraid f bleeding (bleed) and sweating.
8. Peple were panicked (panic) by the news f an n-cming earthquake.
9. D smething! Can't yu see he's chking (chke)?
10. It's an interesting idea, but there are many practical (practice) difficulties.
11. Marie held the baby tightly (tight) in her arms.
12. He left Beijing n a fggy (fg) mrning.
13. The membership (member) f the club is abut 230.
14. T her parents' satisfactin, she grabbed (grab) the chance f the jb interview.
15. Last night a by was drwned (drwn) in the river.
16. An ld man fell dwn and I helped him t his feet.
17. My alarm clck went ff and I slept in fr nearly an hur.
18. I'm really ut f shape. I shuld g n a diet.
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空。
1. Yesterday, few players turned up because mst f them slept in.
2. It's necessary and imprtant fr thse wh are ut f shape t take exercise regularly every day.
3. When yu find a child is chking, yu shuld let him/her face dwn and slap him/her n the upper back.
4. An ld man fell ver because the rad was s muddy, and Lily helped him t his feet withut hesitatin.
Ⅲ. 翻译句子。
1. 你应该抓住这次出国的机会。(grab)
Yu shuld grab the chance t g abrad this time.
2. 绝望的患者憋着喉咙,脸部变得通红。 (desperate; victim; thrat; with)
The desperate victim was hlding his thrat with his face turning red.
3. 医生建议老人吃得慢一点,小口吃。 (suggest; take bites)
The dctr suggested that the elderly shuld eat slwly and take smaller bites.
4. 如果某人不够健康,你可以建议他做一些锻炼。(ut f shape)
If smene is ut f shape, yu can suggest that he get sme exercise.
5. 他不再乘公共汽车上下班,而是开始骑自行车。 (instead; g t and frm wrk)
Instead f ging t and frm wrk by bus, he began t ride a bicycle.
Ⅳ. 课文语法填空。
Zhang Ta shuld we his safety 1.______ anther diner, Chen Wei. During the dinner, Zhang Ta suddenly 2.______ (chke) n sme steak, while what his friends culd d was nly slap him n the back 3.______ (desperate). Frtunately, Chen had learned hw 4.______ (give) first aid in schl. He perfrmed the Heimlich maneuvre right away, thus frcing the fd ut instantly and 5.______ (make) Zhang breathe again.
The Heimlich maneuvre, 6.______ (create) by Henry Heimlich, an American dctr, has saved thusands f lives arund the wrld. The Heimlich maneuvre is a quick, 7.______ (practice) and easy way. It is s easy 8.______ almst every ne f us can learn it. Hwever, 9.______ is nt recmmended t perfrm it n a small child, as it may hurt him.
We shuld try ur best t help the chking victims, because we are all humans and we are all 10.______ (respnsibility) fr lking after ne anther's welfare.
1. 解析:考查介词。we ... t ...把……归功于……。故填t。此处指把他的安全归功于另一位就餐者。
答案:t
2. 解析:考查动词的时态。此处描述吃饭的时候,张涛被牛排噎住的事,由本段后面的动词时态可知,此处描述的是过去的事,所以用一般过去时。故填chked。
答案:chked
3. 解析:考查副词。此处修饰动词slap,应用副词。故填desperately。
答案:desperately
4. 解析:考查动词不定式。“hw 4.______ first aid”作“had learned”的宾语,设空处前是wh-词hw,“wh-词+不定式”结构可以作动词的宾语。故填t give。
答案:t give
5. 解析:考查动词-ing形式。此处指他使用了海姆利希急救法,从而使食物立刻排了出来,并且使张涛又能呼吸了。设空处与并列连词and前的frcing为并列成分,结合语境可知,二者都表示自然而然的结果,因此应用动词-ing形式。故填making。
答案:making
6. 解析:考查过去分词。该句已有谓语动词,此处应用非谓语动词形式,“6.______ by Henry Heimlich”在名词短语“The Heimlich maneuvre”之后, create与该名词短语之间为被动关系,所以应用过去分词,构成过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰“The Heimlich maneuvre”。故填created。
答案:created
7. 解析:考查形容词。此处指海姆利希急救法是一种快速、实用且简单的方法,应用practice的形容词形式与quick、easy并列,修饰名词way。故填practical。
答案:practical
8. 解析:考查结果状语从句的引导词。此处指它是如此简单以至于几乎我们中的每个人都能学会,且由句中的s可知,此处为s ... that ...引导的结果状语从句。故填that。
答案:that
9. 解析:考查代词。在主句中,由设空处后的is可知,设空处作主语,再结合此处表示在一个小孩子身上实施它是不被建议的可知,后面的不定式短语为真正的主语,所以此处应用it作形式主语。故填it。
答案:it
10. 解析:考查形容词。be respnsible fr ding sth有责任做某事。故填respnsible。
答案:respnsible
[提升测评]
Ⅴ. 阅读理解。
A blcked airway can kill smene in three t fur minutes, but it can take mre than eight minutes fr an ambulance t arrive. S a simple prcedure such as pening smene's airway can save his life while he's waiting fr emergency medical help. This means yu're mre likely t give first aid t smene yu knw than a stranger.
There are many miscnceptins (错误认识) abut first aid. Belw are the “mst ppular” nes with details f what yu shuld d.
Tp fur first-aid miscnceptins:
Yu shuld put butter r cream n a burn. The nly thing yu shuld put n a burn is cld water—keep the butter fr cking. Put the affected area under cld running water fr at least ten minutes.
The best way t treat bleeding is t put the wund under a tap. If yu put a bleeding wund under a tap, yu wash away the bdy's cltting agents (凝血剂) and make it bleed mre. Instead, put pressure n the wund with whatever is available t stp r slw dwn the flw f bld. As sn as pssible call fr medical help. Keep pressure n the wund until help arrives.
Nsebleeds are best treated by putting the head back. If yu put the head back during a nsebleed, all the bld ges dwn the back f the airway. Instead, advise them t lean their head frwards and ask them t press the end f their nse and breathe thrugh their muth.
Yu need lts f training t d first aid.Yu dn't—what yu mstly need is cmmn sense. Yu can learn enugh first-aid knwledge in a few minutes t save smene's life—whether it's frm reading a bk, attending a curse r watching vides nline.
Remember that anyne can save a life.
1. What is the mst imprtant pint t save an airway blcked persn's life?
A. Keeping his airway pen.
B. Ensuring the ambulance's arriving time.
C. Keeping the surrundings quiet.
D. Asking fr emergency medical help immediately.
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知,呼吸道堵塞可以在三到四分钟内致人死亡,但救护车可能需要超过八分钟才能到达。所以一个简单的程序,比如打开某人的气道,可以在等待紧急医疗帮助的时候挽救他人的生命。故选A。
答案:A
2. What shuld yu d immediately if a persn is burnt?
A. Put sme cream n the burning area.
B. Heat up sme butter fr the burn.
C. Place the burn under cld running water.
D. Wash the affected area with warm water.
解析:细节理解题。根据“Yu shuld put butter r cream n a burn.”部分可知,你唯一应该放在烫伤处的东西是冷水,要把烫伤处放在冷水下冲洗,不能使用黄油。故选C。
答案:C
3. What will happen if a bleeding wund is put under a tap?
A. It will help the bleeding stp at nce.
B. The wund will prduce mre cltting agents.
C. It will prduce mre pressure n the wund.
D. The wund will bleed mre and it is hard t stp the bleeding.
解析:细节理解题。根据“The best way t treat bleeding is t put the wund under a tap.”部分可知,如果你把流血的伤口放在水龙头下冲洗,会冲走体内的凝血剂,让伤口流血更多。故选D。
答案:D
4. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. When a persn's nse bleeds, please put the head back.
B. Yu can learn first aid quickly in different ways.
C. When a persn is burnt, keep pressure n the burn until help arrives.
D. Nt everyne can d first aid t save a life.
解析:细节理解题。根据“Yu need lts f training t d first aid.”部分可知,你可以在几分钟内学习到足够的急救知识来挽救一个人的生命——无论是通过读书、参加课程还是在线观看视频。所以我们可以用不同的方法快速学会急救。故选B。
答案:B
Ⅵ. 完形填空。
Califrnian fficials are praising wrkers fr rescuing a 13-year-ld by wh fell int a river f sewage (下水道) in Ls Angeles.
The by, Jesse Hernandez, spent mre than 12 1 in the city's large undergrund sewage system. It is 2 with waste water and ther waste materials. Jesse had been playing at a public park with ther children during a family gathering. At ne pint, the children were n pieces f 3 that cvered an pening leading t the sewage system. One f the wden bards 4 . The by fell int the sewage. The ther children quickly tld adults what had happened. The adults then called the emergency number, 911, fr 5 .
Rescuers immediately began 6 Jesse undergrund. They set 7 n flatatin equipment, which they put int the sewage system. Rescuers 8 fund Jesse after seeing images f handprints n a pipe. The rescuers lwered dwn a lng hse (软管) t Jesse and the by held nt the line while wrkers pulled him up. By the time rescuers fund Jesse, abut 700 metres f pipes had been 9 during a 12-hur perid. He was 10 t a hspital fr a full physical examinatin. Frtunately, the dctr said there was nthing 11 with the by.
Mre than 100 peple 12 the search fr Jesse. In additin t the majr rescue effrt, the rescuers credited (归功于) the by with being able t 13 . Jesse was able t find a small area f breathable air and wait there until he was fund.
“Many wuld think it is a wnder (奇迹) and it's 14 ,” the rescuers said f Jesse's survival. They added that the chances f smene surviving such an event are 15 .
Ls Angeles Mayr Eric Garcetti visited rescuers and thanked Jesse's family fr their “patience and ptimism” during the frightening experience.
1. A. days B. weeks
C. hursD. minutes
解析:day 一天;week 周;hur 小时;minute 分钟。根据下文第三段中的“during a 12-hur perid”可知,杰西被困在洛杉矶市的大型地下排污系统中超过12小时。故选C。
答案:C
2. A. filledB. equipped
C. markedD. replaced
解析:fill 填满;equip 配备;mark 做记号;replace 代替。根据下文中的“with waste water and ther waste materials”可知,杰西被困在满是污水和其他废物的地下排污系统中。故选A。
答案:A
3. A. paperB. wd
C. iceD. metal
解析:paper 纸;wd 木材,木头;ice 冰;metal 金属。根据下文中的“One f the wden bards”可知,在公园玩耍时,孩子们站到了覆盖污水系统入口的木板上。故选B。
答案:B
4. A. disappearedB. rlled
C. burnedD. brke
解析:disappear 消失;rll 滚动;burn 燃烧;break 打破,损坏。根据下文中的“The by fell int the sewage.”可知,其中一块木板坏了,杰西掉入了下水道中。故选D。
答案:D
5. A. encuragementB. service
C. infrmatinD. help
解析:encuragement 鼓励;service 服务;infrmatin 信息;help 帮助。根据上文中的“The adults then called the emergency number, 911”可知,杰西掉入了下水道后,大人们拨打了911紧急电话寻求帮助。故选D。
答案:D
6. A. lking afterB. thinking ver
C. searching frD. pulling ut
解析:lk after 照顾;think ver认真思考;search fr 搜索;pull ut拔出,离开。根据下文内容可知,救援人员接到求救电话后,很快开始搜救困在地下的杰西。故选C。
答案:C
7. A. camerasB. telephnes
C. snacksD. keys
解析:camera 摄像头,照相机;telephne 电话;snack 零食;key 关键,钥匙。根据下文中的“fund Jesse after seeing images f handprints n a pipe”可知,此处是说救援人员将摄像头安装在漂浮设备上,然后将其放入污水处理系统中。故选A。
答案:A
8. A. hardlyB. finally
C. accidentallyD. immediately
解析:hardly 几乎不;finally 最终,终于;accidentally 意外地;immediately 立即。根据下文中的“fund Jesse after seeing images f handprints n a pipe”可知,在看到一处管道上的手印图像后,救援人员终于找到了杰西。故选B。
答案:B
9. A. wastedB. examined
C. measuredD. prduced
解析:waste 浪费;examine 检查;measure 测量;prduce 生产。根据上文中的“By the time rescuers fund Jesse, abut 700 metres f pipes had been 9 during a 12-hur perid.”可知,救援人员找到杰西时,他们已经在12小时内检查了大约700米管道。故选B。
答案:B
10. A. invitedB. admitted
C. takenD. brn
解析:invite 邀请;admit 承认;take 带走,拿;bear 忍受,生育。根据下文中的“t a hspital fr a full physical examinatin”可知,杰西被送往医院接受全面体检。故选C。
答案:C
11. A. seriusB. cmfrtable
C. wrriedD. well
解析:serius 严肃的;cmfrtable 舒适的;wrried 担心的;well 好。根据上文中的“Frtunately, the dctr said there was nthing ...”可知,幸运的是,医生说杰西没有什么大碍。故选A。
答案:A
12. A. went nB. tk up
C. tk cntrl fD. tk part in
解析:g n 继续;take up 占用,占领;take cntrl f 控制;take part in 参加,参与。根据上文中的“Mre than 100 peple ... the search fr Jesse.”可知,超过100人参与了对杰西的搜救。故选D。
答案:D
13. A. hideB. survive
C. waitD. calm
解析:hide 隐藏;survive 幸存;wait 等待;calm 平静。根据下文中的“Jesse was able t find a small area f breathable air and wait there”可知,除了重要的救援工作之外,救援人员把这名男孩能够幸存下来归功于他自己。杰西找到了一小块能够呼吸的地方,并在那里一直等待。故选B。
答案:B
14. A. impssibleB. different
C. acceptableD. unnecessary
解析:impssible 不可能的;different 不同的;acceptable 可接受的;unnecessary不必要的。根据上文中的“‘Many wuld think it is a wnder...’ the rescuers said f Jesse's survival.”可知,救援人员谈到杰西的幸存时表示,“很多人都会称之为奇迹并且认为这是不可能的”。 故选A。
答案:A
15. A. reasnableB. nrmal
C. lwD. high
解析:reasnable 明智的;nrmal 正常的;lw 低的;high 高的。根据上文中的“‘Many wuld think it is a wnder’”可知,救援人员谈到杰西的幸存时表示,“很多人都会称之为奇迹”,并且补充说道,人们在这种事件中的幸存概率很低。故选C。
答案:C
sleep in, ut f shape, face dwn, help sb t ne's feet
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