初中英语人教版(2024)九年级全册Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.综合与测试单元测试随堂练习题
展开语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Mst parents hpe that their children can be happy and successful. But what's __1__ way f all t encurage them t becme s? The answer is t allw them t make __2__ wn decisins.
Hwever, many parents __3__ decisins fr their children all the time. In fact, it's nt gd __4__ children's grwth.
Children shuld _15__ t make decisins. But this desn't mean they can d everything. Fr example, yu can take yur children int a stre __6__ give them a chice amng snacks. When children get lder, yu can increase __7__ number f chices yu give them. Fr example, allw them t decide the activities they want t take part in.
The next step is t let yur children think __8__ befre they act. Let them ask themselves several __9__. First, why d I want t d this? Secnd, what are my chices? Third, what are the results f the actins? After that, they are sure __10__ right decisins. Let's give a chance t children t make their wn decisins!
( )1. A. gd B. better C. the best
( )2. A. they B. them C. their
( )3. A. make B. made C. will make
( )4. A. f B. fr C. frm
( )5. A. allw B. be allwed C. be allwing
( )6. A. and B. but C. as
( )7. A. a B. an C. the
( )8. A. care B. carefulC. carefully
( )9. A. questin B. questins C. questin's
( )10. A. t haveB. have C. having
完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Nevaeh, Raymnd, and I were playing tag(捉人游戏). Nevaeh just tagged me, and I was trying t tag her back. “N tagging back!” Nevaeh shuted as I started t __1__ her.
“We didn't make rules fr this game f tag, s I can tag yu back!” I said.
“Then I'm nt playing anymre,” Nevaeh replied __2__.
“I guess this is ne __3__ that peple make rules fr games,” said Raymnd. “We can still play tgether if we __4__ n the rules with Nevaeh.”
“But __5__ are bring. I just want t play!” I decided t try playing withut rules.
I went n the mnkey bars(攀登架) befre Amelia went t the end f the bars and we hit each ther. She __6__ and refused t play with me.
Maybe that's why peple need rules. If I used rules, Nevaeh wuld think the game f tag was __7__. If I waited fr my turn n the mnkey bars, Amelia wuld nt __8__ me.
“Raymnd, yu're right, rules are __9__. They help keep things crrect, safe, and fun,” I said t him __10__. Frm then n, I learned that we shuld pay attentin t the rules.
( )1. A. lk frB. talk abut C. think f D. run after
( )2. A. plitelyB. bravely C. excitedly D. unhappily
( )3. A. way B. reasn C. answer D. prblem
( )4. A. call B. agree C. cme D. depend
( )5. A. games B. jbs C. bks D. rules
( )6. A. cried B. laughed C. enjyed D. appeared
( )7. A. bring B. easy C. fair D. wrng
( )8. A. be strict withB. be angry with C.be wrried abut D. be prud f
( )9. A. difficult B. strange C. imprtant D. traditinal
( )10. A. nervuslyB. luckily C. tiredlyD. seriusly
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
A
D yu think yur schl rules are bring? Take a lk at these rules.
Interested? Click here t read mre.
( )1. When did sme schls in New Jersey make the rule“n hugging”?
A. In 2008. B. In 2010. C. In 2012. D. In 2014.
( )2. Where are the students at ne Michigan high schl asked t keep their bks?
A. In the lckers. B. In the classrms. C. In the lunchrms. D. In teachers' ffices.
( )3. Where are NOT mbile phnes allwed int class?
A. In sme schls in Prtland. B. In sme schls in Flrida.
C. In sme schls in Pennsylvania. D. In sme schls in Brklyn.
( )4. What shuld NOT a student d in the Trnt schl?
A. Hug with classmates. B. Bring a bag int the classrm.
C. Wear bts int class. D. Bring a basketball t schl.
( )5. Where is the passage frm?
A. A newspaper. B. A website. C. A speech. D. A diary.
B
Many parents like setting family rules fr their kids. When their kids break the rules, parents will punish them. In fact, when yu tell yur kids abut a new rule, yu shuld tell them what the punishment will be.
Punishments shuld be reasnable. Fr example, if yu find yur sn smking, yu can limit(限制)his scial activities fr tw weeks, such as stpping him frm ging t parties r ging t the cinema. After the rules are brken, yu shuld punish yur kids nly in sme ways which yu have discussed with them. A study finds that the mst ppular punishment is t limit kids' TV time. It nt nly makes them pay mre attentin t study by reducing their time fr fun, but als punishes them by making them rethink what they have dne wrng.
When rules are brken, yu may get angry. Punishment is a way t tell yur children yu are angry, but it's nt a very gd ne. Talking abut yur angry r sad feelings with yur kids can have a better influence n them. When yur kids knw what they have dne has made yu sad, they will feel guilty. They will think abut if they have dne wrng. When they knw their actins influence yu greatly, they will fllw the rules better.
Family rules are made t help yur kids behave(表现)better. If yur rules r ways f punishment make them unhappy r under a lt f stress, are they helpful?
( )6. What wuld the writer advise a father t d if his 14-year-ld sn smkes?
A. Never talk with his sn again. B. Limit his sn's sleeping time.
C. Stp giving his sn mney. D. Limit his sn's scial activities.
( )7. What des the writer think is better fr parents when they get angry?
A. Leaving kids alne. B. Talking with kids.
C. Punishing kids. D. Making mre rules.
( )8. What des the underlined wrd “guilty” mean in the third paragraph?
A. Excited. B. Srry. C. Angry. D. Bred.
( )9. Accrding t the passage, why d peple set family rules?
A. T make the kids unhappy. B. T help the kids behave better.
C. T give the kids punishment. D. T give the kids much stress.
( )10. What des this passage mainly talk abut?
A. Hw t punish kids reasnably when they break rules.
B. Hw t make mre strict family rules.
C. What punishment the kids will get if they break rules.
D. Whether punishment is necessary at hme r nt.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生遇到的问题,右栏是七条校规的介绍,请为左栏的每位学生匹配一条合适的校规,并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
四、短文填空 (本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
Recently, there were sme students breaking the schl rules. In rder t make students __1__ the schl rules, Class Five held a theme class meeting.
It was the secnd day f schl. “We need t talk abut the schl rules,” Mr. Wall said. “Hw much d yu knw abut the schl rules? Let's take sme __2__.”
“Pay attentin and listen __3__ t teachers in class. Taking ntes is als a wise __4__. We shuld ften g ver __5__ we have learned,” said Peter.
“Gd. What else?” said Mr. Wall.
“Never push each ther when we are __6__ line,” said Rsa. “N __7__ in the halls,” Julia said. “We shuld wear schl unifrms and keep them tidy. __8__ we have meals, we shuld eat them up t save fd,” Lima added.
“Great! Everyne __9__ many f ur rules. It's __10__ duty t keep ur schl in rder. I believe yu all will fllw the rules,” said Mr. Wall. “And remember that, when everyne fllws them, we stay safe.”
1. ____________________ 2. ____________________
3. ____________________4. ____________________
5. ____________________6. ____________________
7. ____________________ 8. ____________________
9. ____________________ 10. ____________________
五、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题,并把答案写在横线上。
New rules and behavir standards (行为标准) fr middle schl students came ut. Wh are the mst excellent students? Middle schls use a new way t decide that. The best students wn't nly have gd grades. The fllwing are sme f the new rules.
Tell the truth. Have yu ever cpied thers' wrk during an exam? Dn't d it again. That's nt what an hnest student shuld d. If yu played cmputer games fr tw hurs in yur rm,dn't tell yur parents yu were ding yur hmewrk.
Lve animals. April is Bird-Lving Mnth in China. Is yur schl ding anything t celebrate? Yu shuld jin! That way, yu can learn mre abut animals and learn hw t prtect them.
Care abut thers. When yur classmates are in truble, remember t give them a hand. Yu knw a friend in need is a friend indeed. Try t d mre fr thers.
Use the Internet carefully. Try t stay away frm web pages that are bad fr yu. Find gd websites and use them fr hmewrk.
Be pen t new ideas. Have yu ever thught that peple culd live n the mn? Maybe yu can discver a new planet smeday. Dn't lk dwn n new ideas. Yu shuld welcme them because new ideas can make life better.
1. What can't we d during an exam?
______________________________________________________________
2. Which mnth is Bird-Lving Mnth in China?
______________________________________________________________
3. Wh shuld we give a hand t?
______________________________________________________________
4. Why shuld we welcme new ideas?
______________________________________________________________
5. Hw many new rules are mentined in the passage, five r six?
____________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达(本题15分)
假设你是李华,请你根据以下思维导图内容提示给你的笔友Kate写一封电子邮件,把你的新学校的各种规章制度告诉她,并简要谈谈你对校规的看法。
注意:
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Kate,
There are lts f different rules in my new schl. _____________________________________
参考答案:
一、1. C考查最高级。根据句意可知,此处想表达的意思是:什么是鼓励孩子最好的方式呢?设空后出现“f all”,故此处为形容词最高级形式。故选C。
2. C考查代词。根据句意可知,此处想表达的是:答案就是允许他们做他们自己的决定。此处设空后出现“decisins”,为名词,前使用形容词性物主代词进行修饰。故选C。
3. A考查动词。根据“all the time”说明是习惯性或经常性的动作,本句时态为一般现在时。故选A。
4. B考查固定搭配。be gd fr为固定搭配,意为:对……有好处。故选B。
5. B考查被动语态。本句中children和allw为被动关系,shuld在此处是虚拟语气词,表示“应该”,此处指“孩子们应该被允许做决定”。故选B。
6. A考查连词。根据句意可知,此处想表达的是:你带孩子去商店,并让他们自己选择甜品。此处前后为顺承关系,使用连词and。故选A。
7. C考查固定搭配。the number f为固定搭配,意为:……的数量。故选C。
8. C考查副词。think为本句谓语动词,后接副词进行修饰,表示“仔细思考”。故选C。
9. B考查名词。原文“several”后应接名词复数形式。故选B。
10. A考查不定式。根据句意可知,此处想表达的是:他们确认做了正确的决定。be sure t d sth.意为“肯定做某事”。故选A。
二、本文为记叙文,主要记叙了作者与伙伴一起玩游戏时学习到的规则的重要性。
【答案详解】
1.D考查动词短语。A.lk fr寻找;B.talk abut谈论;C.think f认为;D.run after追赶。根据后文“We didn't make rules fr this game f tag, s I can tag yu back!”可知,此处想表达的意思是:Nevaeh在我去追赶她时朝我吼。故选D。
2.D考查副词。A.plitely礼貌地;B.bravely勇敢地;C.excitedly激动地;D.unhappily不开心地。根据前文“Then I'm nt playing anymre”可知,此处想表达的意思是:Nevaeh不开心地回复说;我不想再玩了。故选D。
3.B考查名词。A.way方式;B.reasn原因;C.answer答案;D.prblem问题。根据后文“peple make rules fr games”可知,此处想表达的意思是:我猜,这就是人们要制定游戏规则的原因。故选B。
4.B考查动词。A.call呼叫;B.agree同意;C.cme来;D.depend依赖于。根据前文“We can still play tgether”可知,此处想表达的意思是:我们还是可以继续一起玩游戏,如果大家都同意Nevaeh制定的规则。故选B。
5.D考查名词。A.games游戏;B.jbs工作;C.bks书籍;D.rules规则。根据后文“ I decided t try playing withut rules”可知,此处想表达的意思是:我认为规则很无聊。故选D。
6.A考查动词。A.cried哭;B.laughed笑;C.enjyed享受;D.appeared出现。根据后文“refused t play with me.”可知,此处想表达的意思是:Amelia哭了并拒绝和我们玩。故选A。
7.C考查形容词。A.bring无聊的;B.easy简单的;C.fair公平的;D.wrng错误的。根据前文“Maybe that's why peple need rules”以及此处想表达的意思是可知,如果我遵守规则,Nevaeh会认为捉迷藏是公平的。故选C。
8.B考查动词短语。A.be strict with对……严格;B.be angry with对……生气;C.be wrried abut对……担心;D.be prud f对……骄傲。根据前文“If I waited fr my turn n the mnkey bars”可知,此处想表达的意思是:如果我遵守游戏顺序,Amelia就不会对我生气。故选B。
9.C考查形容词。A.difficult困难的;B.strange陌生的;C.imprtant重要的;D.traditinal传统的。根据前文“Raymnd, yu're right”可知,此处想表达的意思是:规则是很重要的。故选C。
10.D考查副词。A.nervusly紧张地;B.luckily幸运地;C.tiredly劳累地;D.seriusly严肃地。根据前文“They help keep things crrect, safe, and fun.”可知,此处想表达的意思是:我很严肃的对Raymnd说规则的重要性。故选D。
三、1-5 CACDB 6-10 DBBBA 1-15 FCBEA
四、本文为说记叙文,主要记叙了班会中提及的校规。
【答案详解】
1. fllw考查动词。句意:“为了使学生遵守学校的规则,五班举行了一个主题班会。”make sb. d sth.意为“让某人做某事”。故填fllw。
2.examples考查名词。句意:“让我们来举一些例子。”sme后接名词复数形式。故填examples。
3. carefully考查副词。句意:“在课上注意力集中并仔细听讲。”listen为动词,后接副词进行修饰,表示“仔细听”。故填carefully。
4. chice考查名词。句意:“记笔记也是一个明智的选择。”wise为形容词,后接名词进行修饰,表示“明智的选择”。chse为动词,其名词形式为chice。故填chice。
5. what考查连词。句意:“我们应该回顾我们的所学。”此处使用“what”连接,表示所学习的具体内容。故填what。
6. in考查介词。句意:“当我们在排队的时候,永远不要互相推。”表示排队、排列时,使用介词in。故填in。
7. running考查祈使句。句意:“不要在大厅奔跑。”n+ding表示“禁止做某事”。故填running。
8. When考查连词。句意:“当我们吃饭时,要吃完并节约粮食。”根据句意可知,此处想表达的意思是“在……的时候”,故用when引导。且在句首,首字母要大写。故填When。
9. mentins考查固定搭配。句意:“每个人都提到了我们的许多规则。”根据后文的“believe”所使用的时态,可知本句时态为一般现在时,主语为不定代词everyne,动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填mentins。
10.ur考查代词。句意:“维持学校的秩序是我们的责任。”设空后出现“duty”为名词,前接形容词性物主代词修饰,表示“我们的”。故填ur。
五、A
【答案详解】
1.We can't cpy thers’ wrk during an exam.
根据第二段“Have yu ever cpied thers’ wrk during an exam? Dn't d it again.”可知,在考试时我们不能抄别人的答案。
2.April is Bird.Lving Mnth in China. / April.
根据第三段“April is Bird-Lving Mnth in China.”可知,在中国,四月是爱鸟月。
3.We shuld give a hand t ur classmates in truble. / Our classmates in truble.
根据第四段“When yur classmates are in truble, remember t give them a hand.”可知,当你的同学遇到麻烦时,我们要记得帮助他们。
4.Because new ideas / they can make life better.
根据第六段“Yu shuld welcme them because new ideas can make life better”可知,新想法会让我们的生活变得更好。
5Five new rules are mentined in the passage. / Five.
根据小标题“Tell the truth.”“Lve animals.”“Care abut thers.”“Use the Internet carefully.”“Be pen t new ideas.”可知,文中一共提到了五种新规则。
B.
Dear Kate,
There are lts f different rules in my new schl.
We have t d mrning exercises tgether every day. We have t wear schl unifrms. We are nt allwed t g ut at night because it is dangerus. Running and jumping in the hallways aren't allwed, either. There are sme ther rules in my schl. Fr example, we aren't allwed t wear lng hair at schl. And we aren't allwed t smke.
These rules are strict. But I think they are helpful and necessary.
Yurs,
Li Hua
N Hugging
Sme schls in Prtland and Flrida started the rule—n hugging in 2010. Tw years later sme schls in New Jersey and Brklyn made the same rule. The reasn is clear—t avid“unsuitable interactins (不适当的互动)”between students.
N Bags Int the Classrm
One high schl in Michigan desn't allw bags int the classrm at all. The schl asks students t return t their lckers (寄物柜) between classes fr their bks in rder t make sure they are safe in lunchrms and classrms.
N Bts (靴子)
It might get very cld in winter in Pennsylvania, but students there aren't allwed t wear their bts int class. It's t stp them frm hiding things like mbile phnes in the bts.
N Balls
A Trnt schl desn't allw its students t bring any hard balls t schl. Why? A parent was taken t hspital with a cncussin (脑震荡) after being hit by a ball.
( )11. I hate my schl which has t many rules. Fr example, I'm interested in reading cmic bks. But they are never allwed t be taken t the class.
( )12. I used t like t dress mre casually (随意地) t make myself cmfrtable and cnfident. But nw I'm nt allwed t d that. I have t wear thse ugly clthes every day when I g t schl.
( )13. These days I'm feeling sad. My parents wrk in anther city. I used t keep in tuch with my parents by mbile phne. But nw I'm n lnger allwed t take it t schl!
( )14. I have been drawing fr ten years. I'd like t set up an art club with a few ther classmates wh lve drawing. Hwever, ne f the schl rules is against us.
( )15. My hbby is playing basketball. It's healthy and exciting. But ur schl never allws us t spend much time n it. This is unfair t us.
A. T get mre time t study, n ne is allwed t d sprts fr mre than half an hur at schl. Yu shuld pay mre attentin t yur studies.
B. Any electrnic devices(设备) shuldn't be allwed t take t schl thugh yu've had many reasns fr them.
C. Everyne must cme t schl in their unifrms n weekdays. That'll make yu lk mre like a part f ur schl.
D. Everyne has t finish their hmewrk n time and hand it t the teachers befre class is ver. And yu'll have t finish it carefully.
E. It's yur duty t wrk hard at every subject. S yu aren't allwed t take part in any ut-f-class activity such as all kinds f clubs.
F. Yu aren't allwed t read any ther bks except the nes abut yur subjects. Or yur bks will be cnfiscated(没收) nce yu are fund t have them.
G. Yu shuld wash windws and clean classrms with sap and water at least nce a week.
run example enter in careful mentin supprt fllw we chse what when
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