初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Unit 7 Will people have robots?综合与测试练习题
展开UNIT7 达标测试卷
时间：120分钟 满分：120分
第一卷 听力部分(25分)
一、听力测试(每小题1分，计25分)
第一节。听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听内容相符的图片。
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
第二节。听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答语。
6. A. It will be sunny. B. I will return home. C. Don't worry.
7. A. Jim. B. Lily's. C. Yes, I'd love to.
8. A. Yes, it will. B. Yes, I am. C. Sunday.
9. A. By bus. B. For two months. C. Once a week.
10. A. It's raining. B. It rains a lot. C. It will be rainy.
第三节。听下面5段小对话，每段对话对应一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
11. Where is Mike going this afternoon?
A. To the science museum.
B. To the history museum.
C. To the nature museum.
12. What does the robot look like?
A. A monkey. B. A horse. C. A snake.
13. Where will Henry work after leaving school?
A. In London. B. In New York. C. In Boston.
14. How will Ted go to Beijing this time?
A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train.
15. What does Nick hope to be in ten years?
A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A doctor.
第四节。听下面2段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
听第1段材料，回答第16、17小题。
16. What will Joe probably be in the future?
A. An astronaut. B. A doctor.
C. A farmer.
17. Where will Joe live?
A. In a building. B. In an apartment.
C. On a space station.
听第2段材料，回答第18至20小题。
18. Where did Peter see a robot?
A. In a film. B. In a museum. C. On TV.
19. What does Peter think everything will be like in the future?
A. He thinks everything will be free.
B. He thinks everything will be polluted.
C. He thinks everything will not be better than now.
20. Where will kids study in the future?
A. In a school. B. At home. C. In space.
第五节。听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
21. What's Jack's hobby?
A. Swimming. B. Taking photos.
C. Drawing pictures.
22. When did Jack take the picture about his village?
A. 10 years ago. B. 12 years ago.
C. 14 years ago.
23. How did Jack go to school when he was in the village?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By train.
24. What kind of books does Jack like reading?
A. Books about the future.
B. Books about robots.
C. Books about cartoons.
25. What does Jack think he will have in the future?
A. A factory. B. A farm. C. A museum.
第二卷 笔试部分(95分)
二、单项选择(每小题1分，计10分)
26. My mother bought a birthday cake for me. It's in the ____ of a robot.
A. heart B . time C. shape D. mind
27. With the help of the Internet, my daughter could have all her classes ____ her stay at home.
A. by B. during C. after D. from
28. —Nothing in the world is____if you put your heart into it.
—Yes, I agree with you.
A. important B. impossible
C. interesting D. necessary
29. —It's said that Universal Beijing Resort (北京环球影城主题公园) ____ open to the public next year.
—Really? We can go to visit it at that time.
A. is B. was C. will be D. is being
30. (易错题)Jack learned to ride a bike yesterday and he ____ from the bike again and again.
A. got up B. woke up C. sat down D. fell down
31. —Henry, don't run in the hallway.
—Sorry, I____ do that again.
A. should B. must C. won't D. can't
32. (易错题)—Do you know who broke the glasses?
—Sorry, I don't know. They were ____ broken when I walked in.
A. almost B. never C. already D. even
33. —____ people celebrated (庆祝) the Danu Festival last year.
—Yes, it's one of the biggest traditional festivals for the Yao people.
A. Hundreds of B. Hundred
C. Hundred of D. Hundreds
34. —Do you like the city life or the country life?
—It's hard to say. In the city there is ____ fun, but in the country there is____ pollution.
A. less; more B. more; less
C. more; fewer D. much; much
35. —I'm so excited about our visit to Hong Kong next week.
—____. I can't wait to go there tomorrow.
A. I hope so B. Me, too
C. No problem D. Sounds good
三、完形填空(每小题1分，计10分)
Robots often appear in science fiction(科幻小说). The robots in these stories can often think, listen, talk and __36__ easily on two legs.
__37__ real robots are becoming more and more complex (复杂的)，they are still not like fictional robots. In real life, robots come in different shapes and __38__. They can be tall, short, thin or fat. Some robots have long legs and are able to walk. Others move on wheels(轮子). They can be very __39__ or they can be very complex.
Many robots look like humans and some of them can __40__ speak, but they are very different from us in lots of __41__. They cannot see, hear or think by themselves. They cannot laugh or cry because they have no feelings (情感). Someone has to __42__ them and decide what things they will be able to do.
Robots make our lives easier. They don't __43__ doing dirty or difficult jobs, and can work for long hours without getting tired or bored. Some robots work in very dangerous places—under the sea or __44__ space.
Scientists are making better robots all the time. One day probably every __45__ will have its own robot to tidy bedrooms, do the dishes or do anything you tell it to do! Do you believe so?
36. A. walk B. paint C. sleep D. fight
37. A. If B. Because C. Although D. Before
38. A. ages B. shows C. sizes D. grades
39. A. simple B. famous C. heavy D. expensive
40. A. once B. only C. never D. even
41. A. ways B. ideas C. results D. places
42. A. reach B. share C. build D. believe
43. A. practice B. forget C. finish D. mind
44. A. on B. at C. in D. by
45. A. school B. home C. library D. hospital
四、阅读理解(每小题2分，计30分)
A
Li Ming | In 2050, China will be much richer than it is now. Shanghai will be ready for the 40th Olympic Games in 2052. The sky will be bluer and cleaner and the air will be fresher. There will be more pandas living happily in China. |
Liu Yuan | A holiday on the moon will not be a dream. We can also travel to other planets and talk with aliens (外星人). We might eat something like pills (药片) instead of today's meals. Everyone will enjoy a longer life. |
Sun Wei | Robots will be very popular. They'll do what people don't want to do. We'll build new homes on other planets. By then, I'll be over fifty years old. Maybe I'll have an exciting talk with my friends in my new home on another planet！ |
Zhang Lan | By the year 2050, cloning (克隆) will be used in many ways. It will bring back animals that disappeared (消失) many years ago. The whole world will be a big family. We'll live a much easier and better life. |
46. What are the four students talking about?
A. Robots.
B. Holidays.
C. Protecting the environment.
D. The life in the future.
47. Li Ming thinks the____ Olympic Games will be held(被举办) in Shanghai.
A. 40th B. 42nd C. 50th D. 52nd
48. Who thinks that people can spend their holidays on the moon in the future?
A. Sun Wei. B. Li Ming.
C. Liu Yuan. D. Zhang Lan.
49. What does Sun Wei think robots will do in the future?
A. They'll build new homes on other planets.
B. They'll talk to people.
C. They'll do some work faster and better than people.
D. They'll do what people don't want to do.
50. What does Zhang Lan think will happen by the year 2050?
A. Many animals will disappear.
B. Cloning will be of great use.
C. We'll live on other planets.
D. People will have a much longer life.
B(荣德原创)
“Robots，drones(无人机)and AI will do around 90% of the housework by 2040，” scientists from King's College said.
Mischa Dohler and Dr. lan Pearson wrote the report Life More Automated Report to predict what homes will look like in 20 years. In it,__they said that housework like washing clothes and dishes would be much easier because of technology progress(进步). If technology kept making progress, they expected that people would spend less than two hours a day in doing housework.
But most British people still don't believe their predictions. Just 2/5 of the people think that house robots will become a reality (现实)by 2040.
Predictions of Automation (自动化)by 2040 __▲__ There will be house robots in people's homes. They will be able to do some of the housework all by themselves. Drones Small drones will be common. Some will keep the house clean, water plants and keep an eye on your house. Some will keep you warm with special light when you move around the house. AI Servants They will do almost everything for you. They will be able to pay the bills (账单)，do some shopping and find ways to save your time and money. Super Smart Fridges They will learn what you eat. They can tell you how much food there is in the fridge, and even recommend (推荐)recipes. |
51. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)?
A. A robot. B. A house.
C. The report. D. King's College.
52. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A. People won't need to do any housework.
B. People will spend less money on robots.
C. Most house robots will appear in 20 years.
D. Most people will have more free time.
53. Which of the following can be put in __▲__？
A. House Robots B. Washing Balls
C. Space Rockets D. Building Machines
54. Which of the following is TRUE about the predictions?
A. Some drones can keep your house warm.
B. Robots can help you free from some housework.
C. Every home in the UK will have a drone by 2040.
D. AI can only help you do some shopping and pay the bills.
55. What can be the BEST title for the passage?
A. Scientists' everyday life
B. A report on future life
C. Future of home automation
D. Future AI technology
C【新题】
5G is a new network after 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G. It can connect (联系) everyone and everything together. It will cover many cities in China soon. Its speed is very fast. A twohour movie needs fewer than 10 seconds to download. And 5G is making our lives more and more convenient.
5G will make selfdriving cars possible. For safety, selfdriving cars need superfast data transmission (传输) to communicate with their environment around. Even planes will become “smart” in the near future. Passengers will be able to use 5G networks in the air to connect to the Internet or place orders for food and drinks.
5G will be very helpful for students to take online classes. There are no schools in many poor areas in the world. But with 5G, the students will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their homes.
It will be also easier for doctors to treat (医治) patients remotely by 5G. It means caring for patients from far away.
The facts above are only a part of what 5G will make possible and popular. Just as in the early days of the Internet in the 1990s, few could see how it could change our life and the world. The same will surely be true of 5G. With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams anymore. Now let's get ready to say goodbye to 4G and welcome the coming of 5G.
56. How long may it take to download a twohour movie with 5G?
A. 15 seconds. B. 8 seconds.
C. 10 minutes. D. 2 hours.
57. The underlined word “remotely” means “____” in Chinese.
A. 快速地 B. 高效地 C. 远程地 D. 科学地
58. From the last paragraph, we can know that ____.
A. people no more use 4G in our daily life now
B. the writer is worried about the coming of 5G
C. with 5G, some of our dreams will come true for sure one day
D. in the 1990s, all the people believed that the Internet would change our life
59. 5G will make the following things more and more popular EXCEPT(除了)____.
A. selfdriving cars
B. “smart” planes
C. online classes
D. hospitals without doctors
60. About 5G, ____ is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage.
A. people can use 5G freely
B. superfast data transmission
C. to connect everyone and everything together
D. to make life more convenient than 4G
五、任务型阅读(每小题2分，计10分)
What will our world be like in 2050? Maybe no one knows. Because we never know what will happen in the future. But it's very interesting to make some predictions. Here are some exciting predictions.
Languages English should still be the most popular language, but Chinese should be the second. Now, many foreign people are studying Chinese __A__ their second language.
Water ①Water will become as expensive as oil because many rivers will disappear. We will have to save water and pay more for clean water.
Education and Science Students won't go to school. They will stay at home and study online. Students from all over the world may study together __B__ the Internet. We may eat more genetically modified (转基因的) food. And more robots will be around us. ② Lots of danger housework will be done by them.
Living People will live and work under the sea. Perhaps there will be big towns, factories and farms under the sea, too. Everyone will carry a pocket computer. ③computer, the, answers, will, all, the, to, their, people, questions, give. Everyone will have telephones in the pockets, too. And they will be able to talk to their friends all over the world.
任务一：请在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当的单词。(每空一词)
61. A. ________ B. ________
任务二：请将文中①处句子译成汉语。
62. ________________________________________________________________________
任务三：请将文中②处画线句中的一个单词的错误用法找出，并改正在横线上。
63. ________________________________________________________________________
任务四：请将文中③处的斜体单词连成句子。
64. ________________________________________________________________________
任务五： 根据短文内容选择正确答案。
65. The passage is mainly talking about ____.
A. education and science
B. the school life
C. the life in the future
D. the most popular language
六、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(每小题1分，计5分)
66. Air ________ (污染) comes from factories, power stations and cars.
67. Many people are trying their best to keep world ________ (和平).
68. The boat is quite small ________ (在里面), so we don't have much space.
69. It's ________ (危险的) to be close to the tigers.
70. It will ________ (很可能) rain in the afternoon. You'd better take an umbrella.
七、根据汉语意思，完成句子(每小题2分，计10分)
71. 家庭教育对孩子们的成长发挥着作用。
Family education ________ ________ ________ in children's growth.
72. 周老师反复告诉她的学生要认真对待这次测验。
Miss Zhou told her students to take the test seriously ________ ________ ________ ________.
73. 我们应该保持教室里安静，难道你不同意我的意见吗？
We should keep the classroom quiet. Don't you ________ ________ me?
74. 迈克正在找他的新手机。
Mike is ________ ________ his new mobile phone.
75. 你认为狗将来能活到100岁吗？
Do you think dogs will ________ ________ ________ 100 years old in the future?
八、综合填空(每小题1分，计10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
plant, die, hot, they, water, but， happen, possible, hundred, find |
No one can be sure what the weather is going to be like in the future, but many people think there are going to be some changes (变化).
Scientists say that in many places it's going to be much 76. ________， and it's going to rain less. Some countries in Africa are going to become very dry all year, and it's going to be almost 77. ________ for people to find food and water. In Southern Europe and the United States, it's going to be more difficult for 78. ________ to grow. People there are also going to have problems 79. ________ food in the future.
No one knows how much the temperature(气温)is going to go up, 80. ________ scientists say that the change is going to be at least 2℃. They say that the ice in the Arctic (北极)is going to melt (融化)in the next 81. ________ years and a lot of animals there are going to 82. ________. There is also going to be more 83. ________ in the sea, so cities near the sea are going to disappear (消失).
Another problem is that there are going to be more hurricanes and typhoons(飓 风和台 风). Scientists say they are going to 84. ________ all over the world, and many people are going to lose 85. ________ homes.
九、书面表达(10分)
假如本周你班的英语板报主题是“科技(technology)对未来生活的影响”，你对此很感兴趣，请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文。
要点：1. 每家有机器人，机器人将会照看小孩，做家务；帮助弄清楚我们的身体健康状况；2. 学生可以在网上学习。
要求：1. 以上要点信息必须写出，可以适当发挥；2. 词数不少于100(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
I think life in the future will be different and technology will play an important role in it. ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一卷 听力部分
听力材料：
一、第一节。
1. All people will use computers in the future.
2. The factories are making a lot of pollution.
3. The earth is our home; we must love and protect it.
4. In 20 years, I think I will work in Shanghai as a newspaper reporter.
5. There will be a robot to help do much housework in every home.
第二节。
6. What will you do tomorrow?
7. Who will go to the space station with me?
8. Will it snow this afternoon?
9. How long will you study in this city?
10. What will the weather be like?
第三节。
11. W：Mike, what will you do this afternoon?
M：I'll go to see a rocket show in the science museum.
12. W：Look at this robot. It was made in Japan.
M：It looks like a snake. How scary!
13. W：Henry, will you work in London after leaving school?
M：No, I will work in New York.
14. W：Ted, how will you go to Beijing, by plane or by train?
M：Neither. I'll drive a car this time.
15. W：Do you think you will be a newspaper reporter in ten years, Nick?
M：No, I hope I'll be a doctor then.
第四节。
Text 1
W：Joe, what do you think your life will be like in the future?
M：Oh, I think I'll fly in the sky. I'll fly rockets to the moon.
W：Oh, where will you live?
M：I'll live on a space station.
W：Really? That sounds great.
Text 2
W：Peter, do you think there will be robots in our homes in the future?
M：Yes, I think every home will have a robot.
W：Have you seen a robot before?
M：Yes, I saw a robot on TV, and it gave the students a lesson.
W：Do you think people will still use money?
M：No, I think everything will be free. People won't use money.
W：Probably. Will there be only one country?
M：Yes, I think so. There will be world peace.
W：I hope so. Well, will kids go to school?
M：No, they won't go to school. Because they'll study at home on computers.
第五节。
M：Hi, I'm Jack. My hobby is taking photos. There are many pictures in my house. Look at this one about my village. I took it ten years ago. I lived in a small house with my parents at that time. I had to go to school by train every day. Now things are quite different. I live in the city and I have a good job in a factory. I like reading books about robots. I want to be an engineer in five years. I think I will have my own factory, so that I can make more robots to help people.
听力答案：
一、1～5：BAABC 6～10：BAABC 11～15：ACBAC
16～20：ACCAB 21～25：BACBA
第二卷 笔试部分
二、26. C 27. B
28. B 点拨：句意为“如果你用心，世上没什么是不可能的”。故选impossible“不可能的”。
29. C 30. D 31. C 32. C
33. A 点拨：当hundred前有具体数词修饰时，用“数词＋hundred＋名词复数”；当表示不确定的数目时，则用“hundreds of＋名词复数”。本题空格前没有具体数词，故选A。
34. B 35. B
三、36～40：ACCAD 41～45：ACDCB
四、46～50：DACDB 51～55：CDABC 56～60：BCCDA
五、61. as; on
62. 因为许多河流将会消失，所以水将会变得和石油一样贵。
63. danger改为dangerous
64. The computer will give people all the answers to their questions.
65. C
六、66. pollution 67. peace 68. inside 69. dangerous 70. probably
七、71. plays a part 72. over and over again
73. agree with 74. looking for 75. live to be
八、76. hotter 77. impossible 78. plants 79. finding 80. but
81. hundred 82. die 83. water 84. happen 85. their
九、One possible version：
I think life in the future will be different and technology will play an important role in it. For example, every family will have a robot. Robots will do lots of work for us. They will care for babies and young children and they can also do the housework. There will be robot doctors. They can help find out our physical problems so we don't have to wait in long lines for the doctors. For these reasons, I think robots will be more and more important.
What's more, students will have lessons online every day in the future. As a result, they won't go to school anymore. There will be no televisions and everyone will watch the news or other programs online.
All in all, I think life will be much easier and better in the future.
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