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    2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨十七中中考英语一模试卷(含解析)

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    这是一份2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨十七中中考英语一模试卷(含解析),共21页。试卷主要包含了单项选择,完形填空,阅读理解,交际应用,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    1.(1分)Bys and girls,teachers ften give imprtant advice t yu.If yu can fllw what they say and make effrt t study,success is arund the crner.( )
    A.an;anB. /;anC. an; /
    2.(1分)Nwadays,I have difficulty in studying English.Can yu me sme advice abut it accrding t yur experience?( )
    A.ffer;tB.prvide;fr
    C.prvide;with
    3.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Excuse me,d yu knw when Tm hme tmrrw?
    ﹣﹣﹣Srry,I dn't knw.When he hme,I will tell him t call yu back.( )
    A.will return;will get
    B. returns;will get
    C. will return;gets
    4.(1分)﹣﹣Teenagers shuld take exercise as ften as pssible.
    ﹣﹣I agree with yu.I up late,but nw I up early and ding mrning exercises.( )
    A.used t get,am used t getting
    B.am used t get,used t get
    C.used t getting,am used t get
    5.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Have yu ever climbed Munt Tai?
    ﹣﹣﹣Yes,I in Tai'an fr a week last year and reached the tp f it twice.( )
    A. have cmeB. stayed
    C. have stayed
    6.(1分) Dn't be disappinted.Everybdy has his r her wn .We shuld find them and vercme them.( )
    A. cnfidenceB. imaginatin
    C. disadvantages
    7.(1分)Mre and mre vlunteers the prcess f their wrking fr the Ice and Snw Wrld with mbile phnes and shw it nline.( )
    A. take upB. take after
    C. take dwn
    8.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Recently,the traffic is becming wrse and wrse because f t many private cars running n the rads.
    ﹣﹣﹣Yes.It's much t have accidents fr thse drivers wh drive .( )
    A.easier;mre carefully
    B. easier;less carefully
    C. mre easily;mre careful
    9.(1分)﹣﹣﹣ I'm ging t give a talk n the Dragn Bat Festival t the exchange students.
    ﹣﹣﹣ Great!But dn't frget t tell them .( )
    A.what shuld they eat at the festival
    B.why did peple enjy the full mn
    C.what kind f race is ften held
    10.(1分)The new bridge which is abut___________ lng will give us in Harbin better and faster public transprt t the airprt.( )
    A.4.8 kilmetersB.4.8﹣kilmeter
    C.4.8 kilmeters'
    二、完形填空(本题共 10分,每小题 1 分)
    11.(10分)A successful and rich man saw a man sitting there ding(1) . "Dn't yu want t wrk?" asked the man. "What fr?" asked the lazy man. "T make mney," explained the rich man. "Then what?" asked the lazy man. "When yu have lts f mney,yu dn't(2) wrk fr the rest f yur life," explained the rich man. "What d yu think I'm ding nw?" asked the lazy man with a(3) .
    The pint f the stry is that everyne has t set his wn gal and success is ne way f measuring( 测 量 ) hw(4) yu are in reaching the gal.Setting a gal is the first step.Gals are f tw kinds:Shrt term gals are thse(5) yu can achieve in a shrt perid.And lng term gals take lnger t fulfil.
    Taranath Sheny is a gd swimmer.He set a gal t crss the English Channel.When he(6) England t swim acrss the Channel,he was stpped because he was underweight.T try t achieve the Channel swim,the swimmer must have a minimum(最低值)(7) lts f biled eggs and drinking milk as never befre.Sn he had(8) the necessary weight.He went back t England and swam acrss the Channel.
    Is gaining weight r lsing weight a shrt term gal r a lng term gal?T Aishwarya Rai,taking part in the Miss Wrld Cntest was the main gal.A still higher gal was t win the title which she did.T reach this(9) pint,she set fr herself a number f gals like keeping a lw bdy weight,develping cnversatin skills(10) she culd answer questins and s n.
    根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
    三、阅读理解(本题共20分,每小题5分)
    12.(5分)Everyne needs a rle mdel in their lives t appreciate and push them t make a chice.Children frm Sunshine Middle Schl are discussing their rle mdels.
    根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
    (1)Wh is Emma's rle mdel?
    B.Nrman Bethune.
    C.Yuan Lngping
    (2)What des Betty want t be in the future?
    A.A teacher.
    B.A vlunteer.
    C.A dctr.
    (3)What d we knw abut Ms.Li?
    A.She wrked in a hspital.
    B.She likes exercising and helping thers.
    C.She is very patient with her students.
    (4)Why des Peter admire Nrman Bethune?
    A.Because he is a dctr frm Canada.
    B.Because he saved many peple's lives as a dctr.
    C.Because he helped Peter slve his prblems.
    (5)What d the fur students talk abut?
    A.Their dream jbs.
    B.Their favrite teachers.
    C.Their rle mdels.
    13.(5分)One mrning,a teacher was giving a lessn in a middle schl.All f the students stared at him in surprise because the teacher had a rpe in his hand.
    At the beginning f the class,the teacher didn't say anything.Instead,he started tying knts (打结), "I have tied three knts in this rpe.Is it the same rpe I had befre?"
    One f the students replied, "It's nt easy t answer.The rpe seems t have fur frm the utside.It has three knts which were nt there befre.But frm the inside,it is still the changed same rpe as it was befre."
    "Yes,yu are right!" the teacher said. "Nw,I will untie (解开)
    Seeing that,the student said, "Yu are nt untying them.Yu are making them tighter (更紧的), "Hw can I d t untie these knts?"
    Sme students replied, "Yu have t lk at them clsely and then yu will knw hw they are tied.Then yu can try t untie them."
    The teacher said, "That's what I want t hear.In ur lives,many peple want t deal with prblems,everything must be carefully examined befre we act.We need t first knw the cause f a prblem,and nly then can we slve it as sn as pssible."
    根据短文内容判断正、误。
    (注意:考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂"A",错误的涂"B")
    (1)All f the students stared at him in surprise because the teacher had a bk in his hand.
    (2)At the beginning f the class,the teacher tied three knts in this rpe.
    (3)The teacher began t cut bth ends f the rpe away frm each ther.
    (4)Sme students replied what the teacher want t hear.
    (5)Frm the passage,we can knw everything must be carefully examined befre we act.
    14.(5分)Otters(水獭)are cute water animals.These days,keeping tters as pets is getting ppular.In Japan(咖啡馆)"are pen fr business.Peple can pay t play with the tters there and t take phts with them.In Indnesia,peple g swimming with their pet tters and take funny vides.These phts and vides psted nline have interested mre peple t buy tters as pets.
    Hwever,these enjyable phts and vides hide the damage(损害)that the nline trade is ding t tters.In factthreats﹣﹣they have lng been hunted(猎杀) fr their cats;in sme places;and nw,the nline pet trade has becme anther big prblem fr tters.
    In the wild,baby tters usually stay with their mthers during their first year f life.Accrding t a reprt,70% f the tters sld nline are under ne year ld.These baby tters have been stlen frm their mthers.When they are kept as pets by humans
    Otters are very scial.They live in family grups f up t 15 in the wild.Keeping an tter as a pet can make it very sad and lnely.These animals als need enugh space t swim.Their wners' bathtubs(浴缸)r pls are nwhere near as large as the bdies f water in the wild.
    On the ther hand,tters simply dn't make gd pets.They have a very special fishy smell.If they are kept indrs,they will leave a lt f waste arund the huse.This wuld make the smell even mre unpleasant.Besides,they will make lud nises and even attack(攻击)peple.If a persn is hurt by an tter
    S,we shuld stp the tter pet trade and never share phts and vides abut them nline.
    (1)What des Paragraph 1 mainly talk abut?
    A.The ways f buying tters nline.
    B.The advantages f playing with tters.
    C.The ppularity f keeping tters as pets.
    (2)What des the underlined wrd "threats" mean in Paragraph 2?
    A.机遇
    B.威胁
    C.选择
    (3)What d we knw abut tters in the wild?
    A.They live in family grups f up t 15.
    B.They dn't need enugh space t swim.
    C.Baby tters never stay with their mthers.
    (4)Why dn't tters make gd pets?
    a.They may attack peple.
    b.They may make lud nises.
    c.They have a special fishy smell.
    d.They need t g t hspital ften.
    A.a,b,c
    B.a,b,d
    C.b,c,d
    (5)What is the writer's main purpse f writing the text?
    A.T tell peple the tters' living habits.
    B.T teach peple hw t keep a pet tter.
    C.T call n peple t stp the tter pet trade.
    15.(5分)Curage is ften thught t be ne f the imprtant spirits everyne needs.Then what is curage? (1) One isn't necessarily brn with curage,but ne is brn with ptential(潜力).Kids build curage as they are grwing up.
    Many peple talk abut cnnectins between curage and fear. (2) If there is n fear,there is n need fr curage.That is t say,curage is the ability t d what makes yu feel afraid.Curage desn't nly mean great actins such as saving ne's life r taking a big risk. (3) Fr example,we shw curage when we raise ur hand t answer a hard questin during class r try a new sprt.
    Curage is in everyday chices we make.Can yu be kind t the new kid in class? (4) Or can yu stand up fr smene in need?Often,these things dn't cme with praise,but they need curage.
    (5) When we becme brave enugh t face failure,we'll be mre willing t try new things and try again after we fail.Curage desn't always shut.Smetimes curage is the little vice at the end f the day that says, "I'll try again tmrrw."
    A.Yu shuld learn t speak in public.
    B.It is the ability t d smething difficult.
    C.Curage always stands side by side with fear.
    D.Can yu listen t the new persn in yur grup?
    E.Learning t fail is anther imprtant part f curage.
    F.Curage als means the smaller actins f ur everyday lives.
    四、交际应用 (本题共 5 分,每空 1 分)从 A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
    16.(5分)A:Hey,Daming!Hw was yur hliday?
    B:(1) I went t Shenzhen.
    A:(2)
    B:Well,it's n the cast near Hng Kng.It was a small village many years ag,but tday it's a very big city.
    A:(3)
    B:Yes,it's a new city.
    A:(4)
    B:It's ver ten millin,I think.That's larger than the ppulatin f many ther cities in China.Its streets are much wider and cleaner t.
    A:I'd like t g there ne day.
    B:(5) It's taller than many ther buildings in Shenzhen.
    A.When did yu g there?
    B.Remember t visit the Diwang Twer.
    C.Welcme back t schl!
    D.Where's Shenzhen?
    E.Pretty gd!
    F.S it's a newer city than Hng Kng?
    G.What's the ppulatin f Shenzhen?
    五、任务性阅读 (本题共 25 分,每空 1 分)先阅读(A)(B)(C)三篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列各项任务。
    17.(10分)
    Smetimes yur biggest weakness can becme yur biggest strength.By chance,I knew ne girl,whse experience made a big difference t me.Thugh the girl had lst her left arm in a car accident(1) t study jud(柔道).She began lessns with an ld Japanese jud cach.The girl was ding well.But during three(2) f training,the cach taught her nly ne mve.Thugh nt quite understanding,the girl kept training.(3) ,the cach tk the girl t her first cmpetitin.And the cach said t her that she must win.Surprising(4) ,she easily wn her first eight matches.The(5) match seemed t be mre difficult,this time,her ppnent ( 对 手 ),(6) and mre experienced.Fr a while,the girl appeared t be beaten.But at that time,her ppnent(7) ,she drpped her guard.Instead,the girl used her mve t pin ( 锁 定 ) her ppnent.At last,the girl asked her cach why she wn the (8) with nly ne mve.The cach tld her there were tw reasns fr(9) .First,the girl almst mastered ne f the mst difficult thrws(投掷)in all f jud.Secnd(10) biggest weakness had becme her biggest strength.In ur life,we shuld face ur weakness bravely as well.Learn t turn it int the biggest strength.
    18.(10分)Have yu ever seen thse flying rbts in the sky?They are called DJI drnes(大疆无人机) and they are very cl!Yu can fly them arund and have fun!
    DJI drnes have fur prpellers (螺旋桨)that help them rise.These drnes are cntrlled using a remte (遥控器)that lks like a vide game cntrller.
    One f the great things abut DJI drnes is that they can take pictures and vides frm high up in the sky.They have a special camera n them,and with this camera,peple can take pictures r make vides in the air!
    Peple can use DJI drnes in all the fields.Sme peple fly them just fr fun in parks r ther pen spaces.They d tricks in the air and have races with thers.It's like being a pilt in yur little airplane!
    But DJI drnes are nt just fr fun and games.They are als used fr imprtant jbs.They can help find missing peple r search thrugh dangerus places.
    Flying a DJI drne is nt as easy as it lks.It takes practice and patience t becme a gd pilt.
    Yu must learn t cntrl the drne s it desn't bump int things!
    任务 1:阅读短文,完成同义句转换,每空一词。
    DJI drnes have fur prpellers (螺旋桨)that help them rise.
    DJI drnes have fur prpellers (螺旋桨)that help them(1) (2) .
    任务 2:根据短文,内容回答问题。
    (3)What des the remte used t cntrl drnes lk like?
    .
    (4)What can DJI drnes be used fr?
    .
    (5)Is it easy t fly a DJI drne?
    .
    19.(5分)The first frest library in Shanghai recently pened t the public.The frest library was built by Pudng New Area and Shanghai Library.It lies near Shanghai Library East.It cvers an area f abut 20,546 m2.
    The feature f the library is built in the pen air.What's mre,there are many different kinds f trees in the library.The green spaces are cnnected by wden walkways ( 人 行 道 ).There are many things such as chairs and an infrmatin desk.The library is the favrite place fr yung peple and parents with their children.
    The idea f having a library in the frest is s wnderful.Readers lve reading here t relax themselves.Als,they can enjy the quiet and cmfrtable envirnment.Peple say it is pssible t enjy reading in the natural envirnment.They feel very relaxed here.They will cme back fr sure.
    (1)The first library was built in Shanghai , near Shanghai Library East.
    (2)The f the frest library is 20,546 meters r s.
    (3)The feature f the library is that it is built and having a library in the frest is a wnderful idea.
    (4)Peple say having a frest library it t enjy reading in the natural envirnment.
    (5)Readers lve reading in the frest library in t relax themselves and they can als enjy the quiet and envirnment.
    六、语法填空(本题共 10 分,每空 1 分)阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    20.(10分)
    Traffic Schl
    Have yu ever driven thrugh a red traffic light?Have yu ever parked in the wrng place r driven(1) (fast) than the speed limit?The answers are prbably "yes".Every year(2) (thusand) f drivers becme "ffenders" — they break the rules f the rad.But what are the punishments fr this ffence?
    In mst cuntries,drivers have t pay a fine,(3) (usual) $100﹣$300.But in the USA,Australia and sme(4) (Eurpe ) cuntries,ffenders als get pints n their driving licenses.After they get(5) certain number f pints,they can't drive.
    Life is difficult when yu can't drive.S far sme states in the USA(6) (intrduce) a new way t avid this﹣﹣Traffic Schl.Offenders have a chice:They can get pints n their licenses(7) they can d a curse at Traffic Schl.
    Traffic Schls run "driver imprvement curses".They cst abut $100 and take frm fur(8) twelve hurs.Mst peple d the curse in a classrm,but in sme states,drivers can d the curse nline.Drivers learn the rules f the rad and they learn hw(9) (be) better drivers.They dn't have t take a driving test,but at the end f the curse(10) (write) examinatin.
    七、书面表达(本题20分)
    21.(20分)假如你是李华,你收到了曾在你们班学习的交换生Frank 的来信,他看到了你发布的朋友圈,向他介绍班会的情况,并和他交流一下九年级学生在距离中考不到三个月的时间里
    写作要点:
    1.班会的主要内容:如何学好英语
    2.介绍几名同学的想法:
    ①千悦:关注语法
    ②亮亮:不要害怕犯错误,多和他人交流;
    3.说说作为九年级学生在距离中考不到三个月的时间里,如何进行英语复习。
    写作要求:
    (1)不得使用真实姓名、地名、学校名。
    (2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。
    (3)字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
    (4)至少 80词。
    Dear Frank,
    I'm s glad t receive yur letter.______
    Best wishes!
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨十七中中考英语一模试卷
    参考答案与试题解析
    一、单项选择(本题共 10 分,每小题 1 分)
    1.【分析】孩子们,老师经常给你们重要建议。如果你们听从他们说的话,努力学习,成功就不远了。
    【解答】本题考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指,在以辅音音素开头的词前用a;the是定冠词。第一次提到某人或某物时;第二次再次提到该人或该物时。根据观察可知advice(建议)是不可数名词;句子中的effrt(努力)是可数名词的单数形式且是以元音音素开头的词。
    故选:B。
    【点评】本题考查冠词的用法。
    2.【分析】现在,我在学习英语方面有困难。你能根据你的经验给我一些关于它的建议吗?
    【解答】结合句意,现在。你能根据你的经验__一些关于它的建议吗,ffer sth t sb或ffer sb sth才是表达"提供某物给某人",所以用prvide with.
    故选:C。
    【点评】结合句意与选项,选出正确的动词短语。
    3.【分析】—打扰一下,你知道汤姆明天什么时候回家吗?
    —对不起,我不知道。当他到家的时候,我将会告诉他给你回电话。
    【解答】在前句中when引导宾语从句,再结合时间状语tmrrw(明天)可知,排除选项B,主句是一般将来时,主语是第三人称单数,再排除选项A。
    故选:C。
    【点评】对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案。
    4.【分析】﹣﹣青少年应该尽可能多地锻炼身体。
    ﹣﹣我同意你的看法。我过去常常起得晚,但现在我习惯早起做早操。
    【解答】根据题干,可知第一空考查used t d sth过去常常做某事。
    故选:A。
    【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
    5.【分析】﹣﹣﹣你曾经攀登过泰山吗?
    ﹣﹣﹣是的,去年我在泰安呆了一个星期,两次登顶。
    【解答】根据答语中时间状语last year,句中动词使用过去式。have cme用于现在完成时。
    故选:B。
    【点评】熟悉一般过去时,根据语法解答即可。
    6.【分析】不要失望。每个人都有自己的缺点,我们应该发现并克服它们。
    【解答】 cnfidence信心;imaginatin想象力。根据We find and them(我们应该发现并克服它们)可知克服的应该是缺点。
    故选:C。
    【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
    7.【分析】越来越多的志愿者用手机记录下他们为冰雪世界工作的过程,并上传到网上。
    【解答】take up开始从事 after长得像,记下。根据句意和空格后面的the f wrking ,要填"记录,其它选项语意不通。
    故选:C。
    【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
    8.【分析】﹣﹣﹣最近,由于路上有太多的私家车,交通正在变得越来越差。
    ﹣﹣﹣是的。对于那些不小心开车的人来说,比较容易发生事故。
    【解答】easy容易的,比较级是easier;比较级是mre easily,比较级是mre careful,比较级是mre carefully。根据对话的语境可知第一个空格填easier。
    故选:B。
    【点评】本题考查形容词和副词的比较级。
    9.【分析】﹣我要给交换生做一个关于端午节的报告。
    ﹣太棒了!但是别忘了告诉他们经常举行什么样的比赛。
    【解答】分析句式,题干设空处是动词tell后的宾语从句,故排除A;根据语境及答语可知。
    故选:C。
    【点评】宾语从句的三大考点:语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其语序的考点,宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序。
    10.【分析】这座长约4.8公里的新桥将使我们哈尔滨到机场的公共交通更加便利快捷。
    【解答】"4.8公里长"的表达是"5.8 kilmeters lng",C选项只能作定语,所以排除。
    故选:A。
    【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合"长宽高"等的表达方法准确作答。
    二、完形填空(本题共 10分,每小题 1 分)
    11.【分析】文章主要讲了短期目标和长期目标。
    【解答】(1)考查代词。句意:一个成功而富有的人看见一个人坐在那里无所事事;B.没有事情;根据Dn't want wrk?)可知空处应填:没有什么。
    (2)考查短语。句意:当你有很多钱的时候。A.必须;C.需要 yu lts mney,可知空处应填:必须,故选B。
    (3)考查名词。句意:懒汉笑着问;B.表情;with a smile(含笑)。
    (4)考查形容词。句意:这个故事的重点是每个人都必须设定自己的目标。A.客场的;C.长的 are reaching gal(你正在达到目标),故选B。
    (5)考查动词。句意:短期目标是你可以在短期内实现的目标;B.哪个;空处引导定语从句,引导词应用which。
    (6)考查动词。句意:当他游到英国横渡英吉利海峡时。A.到达;B.到达;;C.已经到达;句子为一般过去时,故选A。
    (7)考查动词。句意:所以塔拉纳特回到家。A.吃;B.吃;C.吃;start ,固定搭配。
    (8)考查动词短语。句意:很快。A.张贴;C.增加(体重) Taranath hme started lts biled and milk never ,开始前所未有地吃很多煮鸡蛋和喝牛奶,故选C。
    (9)考查形容词。句意:为了达到这个终点,比如保持低体重、提高常识以便回答问题等等;B.开始的;根据A higher was win title she ,她做到了,故选A。
    (10)考查短语。句意:为了达到这个终点,比如保持低体重、提高常识以便回答问题等等;B.所以;根据she answer and n.(她可以回答问题等等,应用s ,故选B。
    【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    三、阅读理解(本题共20分,每小题5分)
    12.【分析】本文介绍四个学生谈论自己的榜样。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据表格四"Yuan Lngping is my rle mdel."(袁隆平是我的榜样。故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据表格二"S Mrs.White is my rle mdel,我将来想成为像她一样的老师,想成为一个老师。
    (3)细节理解题。根据表格一"I ften see her riding her bike in the park and she als spends time ding vlunteer wrk."(我经常看到她在公园里骑自行车。)可知。故选B。
    (4)细节理解题。根据表格三"Nrman Bethune was a Canadian dctr.In 1938,he managed t save ver ne hundred lives in sixty﹣nine hurs."(诺尔曼•白求恩是一位加拿大医生,白求恩医生来到中国。他经常不停地努力工作,他在69个小时内挽救了100多条生命。故选B。
    (5)细节理解题。根据第一段"Children frm Sunshine Middle Schl are discussing their rle mdels."(阳光中学的孩子们正在讨论他们的榜样。故选C。
    【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
    13.【分析】本文讲述老师在课堂上用一根绳子告诉学生,遇到问题时首先需要知道原因,然后再想办法解决。
    【解答】(1)细节判断题。根据第一段All the stared him surprise the had a in hand.(所有的学生都惊讶地看着他。)可知,不是一本书。
    (2)细节判断题。根据第二段At beginning the ,the didn't anything.Instead started knts the he , "I tied knts this ,老师什么也没说,他开始在绳子上打结,刚开始上课的时候。故填A。
    (3)细节判断题。根据第五段Then began pull ends the away each 。)可知,不是剪断。
    (4)细节判断题。根据倒数第二段 students teacher , "That's I want hear..."(老师说:"那是我想听到的")可知。故填A。
    (5)细节判断题。根据最后一段Just like saying ,everything be examined we ,行动之前必须仔细检查一切,文章告诉我们。故填A。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    14.【分析】本文主要介绍了可爱的水动物﹣﹣﹣水獭的生活习性。呼吁人们停止水獭宠物交易。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段These ,keeping as is ppular.(如今。)可知第1段主要讨论养水獭作为宠物的流行。
    (2)词义猜测题。根据第二段In fact fr their cats(事实上。)可知"threats"的意思是"威胁"。
    (3)细节判断题。根据第四段Otters very live family f t in wild.(水獭非常善于交际。)可知他们的家庭成员多达15只。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第五段They a very fishy they kept ,they leave a f arund huse.This make smell mre ,when are ,they make nises even a persn hurt an ,he she t t at 。如果把它们放在室内。这会使气味更加难闻,当水獭不高兴时,甚至攻击,他或她需要立即去医院,它们可能会发出很大的噪音。所以水獭不是好宠物。
    (5)写作目的题。根据最后一段S shuld the pet and share and abut nline.(因此,永远不要在网上分享它们的照片和视频。故选C。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    15.【分析】本文介绍勇气是在我们生活中的各种情况下都能勇敢面对的能力。在该文中作者就如何才能建立起我们的勇气给出了一些建议。
    【解答】细节推理题。
    (1)根据" Then is ?"(那什么是勇气,此处应该介绍勇气的含义。"符合语境。
    (2)根据"If there n ,there n fr ,就不需要勇气,如果没有恐惧,所以二者是共存的。"符合语境。
    (3)根据"Curage desn't mean actins as ne's r a big ,比如拯救一个人的生命或者冒很大的风险,勇气不仅意味着挽救生命或冒大风险等伟大的行动。"符合语境。
    (4)根据"Can yu kind the kid class? can stand fr in ?"(你能对班上新来的孩子好一点吗?)可知,选项D"你能听听小组里新来的人的声音吗,故选D。
    (5)根据"When we brave t failure be willing try things try after fail."(当我们变得足够勇敢面对失败时,并在失败后再次尝试,当我们变得足够勇敢面对失败,并在我们失败后再次尝试,选项E"学会失败是勇气的另一个重要组成部分,故选E。
    【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
    四、交际应用 (本题共 5 分,每空 1 分)从 A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
    16.【分析】本文主要是一则有关大明假期去深圳旅行的对话。
    【解答】细节推理题
    (1)根据"Hw was yur hliday(你的假期怎么样)"可知此处回答假期如何,选项E"非常好"符合语境。
    (2)根据"Well,it's n the cast near Hng Kng(嗯,选项D"深圳在哪里"符合语境。
    (3)根据"Yes,it's a new city.(是的。)"可知上文描述深圳是一个新城市。故选F。
    (4)根据"It's ver ten millin,I think.That's larger than the ppulatin f many ther cities in China(我想超过一千万,选项G"深圳的人口是多少"符合语境。
    (5)根据"It's taller than many ther buildings in Shenzhen.(它比深圳的许多其他建筑都高。)"可知上句提到深圳的一个建筑物。故选B。
    【点评】首先要通读对话,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,据此确定某处的意思,选择恰当的词语来填空,就可以确定正确答案。
    五、任务性阅读 (本题共 25 分,每空 1 分)先阅读(A)(B)(C)三篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列各项任务。
    17.【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个女孩子失去了左臂,但仍然学习柔道并在比赛中战胜了对手。教练告诉她:在比赛中,她的缺点反而成为了她的优点。
    【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:她决定学习柔道,空白处在句子中作谓语使用动词 study ,空白处应填表示"决定"含义的动词,因句子表示的是过去发生的动作。故填decided。
    (2)考查名词。句意:但是在三个月的训练中。根据空白处前面的数词"three(三)"可推理出空白处应填表示时间长度的名词,"mnths(月)"表达的含义符合语境。故填mnths。
    (3)考查副词。句意:后来。根据上文"Thugh quite ,the kept ,但仍在继续训练 cach the t first ,空白处应填表示"后来"含义的副词,因空白处在句首。故填Later。
    (4)考查反身代词。句意:令她自己惊讶的是。分析句子结构,使用名词或代词,根据主语she,空白处应使用反身代词。故填herself。
    (5)考查数词。句意:第九场比赛似乎更难 easily her eight ,空白处应填序数词ninth"第九"。
    (6)考查形容词的比较级。句意:这一次、更强壮。根据上文" experienced(更有经验)"可知空白处应填形容人的体格的形容词,故strnger"更强壮的"符合语境。
    (7)考查动词短语。句意:但当时。根据下文"she her ,分析待选项 mistake(犯了一个错误)"表达的含义符合语境,谓语动词made为make的过去时。
    (8)考查名词。句意:在回家的路上。根据The tld there tw fr(教练告诉她有两个原因)可知,这里表示特指。故填cmpetitin。
    (9)考查动名词。句意:教练告诉她获胜有两个原因 the hme girl her why wn nly mve(在回家的路上,空白处应填表示"赢,分析待选项;获胜)"表示的含义符合语境。故填winning。
    (10)考查名词所有格。句意:因此。根据had her strength(变成了她最大的优势)"可知,后跟biggest 。故填girl's。
    【点评】解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
    18.【分析】本文主要介绍了大疆无人机的相关内容,包括其构造、功能、用途等。
    【解答】(1)句型转换题。rise"上升",其同义短语为g up"上升",所以g应用动词原形。
    (2)句型转换题。rise"上升",其同义短语为g up"上升"。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第2段"These are using a (遥控器)that like a game 。)可知。故填A vide game cntrller。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第5段"But drnes nt fr and are used imprtant 。它们也用于重要的工作,大疆无人机不仅可用于娱乐和游戏。故填Fun。
    (5)细节理解题。根据第8段" a DJI is as as lks."(驾驶大疆无人机并不像看上去那么容易,驾驶大疆无人机并不像看上去那么容易。故填N。
    【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    19.【分析】本文主要介绍了上海第一个森林图书馆的情况以及人们对它的看法。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段The frest in recently t public.(近日。)和It near Library 。)可知,它位于上海图书馆东区附近;and it lies。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第一段It an f 20 m2.(它占地面积约20546平方米。)可知。故填square。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第二段The f library built the air.(图书馆的特点是建在户外,图书馆的特点是它建在户外 idea having a in frest s 。)可知,s+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数为固定用法。故填in the pen air。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第三段Peple it pssible enjy in natural 。)可知,因此用make it pssible"使之成为可能",动名词作主语。故填makes。
    (5)细节理解题。根据第三段Readers reading t themselves.(读者喜欢在这里阅读。)可知,以放松自己;再结合第三段Als can the and envirnment.(此外。)可知。故填rder。
    【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    六、语法填空(本题共 10 分,每空 1 分)阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    20.【分析】本文主要介绍了人们在不同国家违反交通规则的处理方法。
    【解答】(1)考查副词比较级。句意:你是否曾把车停错地方或超速驾驶。故填faster。
    (2)考查名词。句意:每年都有成千上万的司机成为"违规者"——他们违反交通规则,需用thusands f"数以千计的"表示泛指。
    (3)考查副词。句意:在大多数国家,通常是100到300美元,需用副词形式usually表示"通常"。
    (4)考查形容词。句意:但在美国,违规者的驾驶执照也会被扣分,需用形容词作定语。故填Eurpean。
    (5)考查不定冠词。句意:在他们得到一定数量的分数之后。a certain number f表示"一定数量的……"。故填a。
    (6)考查动词时态。句意:到目前为止。根据S far可知本句需用现在完成时(have/has dne),助动词用have。
    (7)考查连词。句意:违法者有一个选择:如果他们能在交通学校学习课程。分析句子可知,需用if表示"如果"。故填if。
    (8)考查介词。句意:它们花费大约100美元。表示"从……到……"。故填t。
    (9)考查不定式。句意:司机学习道路规则。hw t d sth表示"如何做某事"。
    (10)考查过去分词。句意:他们没必要通过道路考试,他们必须通过笔试,修饰名词examinatin。
    【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
    七、书面表达(本题20分)
    21.【分析】【高分句型一】
    S I think imprving learning efficiency is f great imprtance.所以我认为提高学习效率是非常重要的。I think+宾语从句;动名词作主语。
    【高分句型二】
    We shuld make a detailed plan befre we study and carry it ut item by item.在逐项研究和实施之前,我们应该制定一个详细的计划。befre引导时间状语从句。
    【解答】Dear Frank,
    I'm glad receive letter.I'm writing t tell yu smething abut the class meeting held last week.The theme f it was "Hw t learn English well". (班会的主要内容:如何学好英语)During the meeting
    Qian Yue thinks that grammar is very imprtant.Liang Liang thinks we shuldn't be afraid f making mistakes and we shuld cmmunicate with thers mre.It's less than three mnths befre the entrance exam. (介绍几名同学的想法)S I think imprving learning efficiency is f great imprtance.【高分句型一】We shuld make a detailed plan befre we study and carry it ut item by item.【高分句型二】(说说作为九年级学生在距离中考不到三个月的时间里。)
    What abut yur pinin
    Best wishes!
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
    (1)A.anything
    B.nthing
    C.smething
    (2)A.must
    B.have t
    C.need
    (3)A.jke
    B.lk
    C.smile
    (4)A.away
    B.near
    C.lng
    (5)A.that
    B.which
    C.what
    (6)A.reached
    B.reaches
    C.has reached
    (7)A.eat
    B.ate
    C.eating
    (8)A.put up
    B.put ff
    C.put n
    (9)A.finishing
    B.starting
    C.middle
    (10)A.even thugh
    B.s that
    C.as if
    My rle mdel is my neighbr is in her eighties nw but she is still yung at heart.I ften see her riding her bike in the park and she als spends time ding vlunteer wrk.She helps me understand that peple wn't be ld if they still have a great lve fr life.
    Adam
    I miss Mrs.White mst after primary schl.She was ur math teacher and always patient with us.She helped us t wrk ut the answers urselves,n matter hw difficult the questins were.S Mrs.White is my rle mdel,and I want t be a teacher like her in the future.
    Betty
    Nrman Bethune was a Canadian dctr.In 1938,Dr.Bethune came t China and helped treat the wunded.He ften wrked very hard withut resting.Once,he managed t save ver ne hundred lives in sixty﹣nine hurs.He is still remembered in bth China and Canada tday.S he is my rle mdel.
    Peter
    Yuan Lngping is my rle mdel.He is ne f the greatest agricultural(农业的) scientists f ur time.He wrked t grw better rice t slve the prblems f fd shrtage.It is said that Mr.Yuan has left us,but his dreams are carried by many plant and agricultural researches.
    Emma
    ninth,mnths,strnger,decided,later,winning,made a mistake
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