2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区中考一模英语试题（含解析），共26页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读判断，阅读还原5选5，补全对话7选5，填写适当的单词补全对话，短文选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
A．lively; police B．mobile; hero C．since; couple
2．Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letters of the word “search”?
A．learn B．heart C．early
3．Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?
A．Product. B．Divide. C．Mistake.
4．Every coin(硬币) has two sides. Thinking about stress(压力) in ________ active ways helps us deal with it correctly.
A．a B．an C．/
5．Correction does much, but encouragement does more. Encouragement ________ can make someone more hopeful or confident(有信心的).
A．himself B．ourselves C．itself
6．—________ the museum ________ to the public on Sundays?
—I’ve no idea. Let’s make a phone for detailed(详细的) information.
A．Is; open B．Does; open C．Is; opened
7．Sanxingdui Ruins (三星堆遗址), known ________ the “The Ninth Wonder of the World”, are the largest ruins of the ancient Shu Kingdom (王国) in Southwest China.
A．as B．for C．to
8．If you want to get on with your parents, you need to tell them what you’re thinking about ________them understand you better.
A．make B．to make C．making
9．—I left my English book at home this morning. Do you mind ________?
—Certainly not. Here you are.
A．if I will use yours B．I use yours
C．me using yours
10．—Would you tell me ________?
—OK. Walk along and turn left at the third crossing. There is a fruit shop on your right.
A．which is the way to the fridge shop
B．how can I get to the nearest shop
C．where I can buy some apples
11．— Do you know when we ________ our physical exam?
— Sorry, I don’t know. When I ________ the news, I am sure to tell you.
A．will have;get B．have;will get C．have;get
12．—Could I help with the cleaning after I finish watching the TV show?
—Certainly you ________. It’s up to you.
A．needn’t B．could C．can
13．—I called you last night, but there was no reply.
—Oh, sorry. I ________ in the park at that time.
A．walked B．was walking C．have walked
14．Old people must ________. We’re going to be old one day.
A．be spoken politely
B．be spoken to politely
C．be polite to speak to
15．— Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday?
— Something unexpected ________. I can’t tell you how sorry I am.
A．came up B．took up C．set up
16．—You look so excited.
—Yes! We’ve just ________ the basketball team from No.112 School.
A．won B．beaten C．blown
17．—How do you like The Wandering Earth II?
—For me, it’s the most fantastic film ________ shows the possible future of technology.
A．/ B．which C．that
18．________ reminds(提醒) us that the best things in life are free—laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature.
A．Country music B．Christmas Day C．Treasure Island
19．Safety comes first. Which of the following rules should we keep in our mind in order to protect ourselves?
①We needn’t watch out for others when playing sports.
②We mustn’t use the phone when we are crossing the street.
③After taking food out of the fridge, we ought to see whether it good or bad.
④We may share our real personal information or secrets with strangers if they’re friendly enough.
⑤We must often check gas（煤气）to see if it works well.
A．②③④ B．①③⑤ C．②③⑤
20．Liu Xin tries to develop his skills in different ways. The table below shows that he spends ________ on different activities every week.
Weekdays
Weekends
Reading books
Playing the piano
Volunteer work
Ball games
2 hours
120 minutes
1 hour
30 minutes/day
A．5 hours and a half B．6 hours C．7 hours

二、完形填空
During the Western Jin Dynasty (西晋), there was a man named Zhou Chu. He was stronger than any other man in the village. People 21 him because he often hit villagers. At the time, there was a man-eating tiger and a deep-water monster (怪兽) 22 nearby. They often caused trouble for the village. People called them two, 23 Zhou, the “three evils” (三害).
One day, some villagers asked Zhou to help them kill the tiger and the monster. After three days of fighting, Zhou finally killed them, 24 the villagers thought he was dead during the fight. Before Zhou came back, they celebrated his death. After seeing this, Zhou realized 25 he was hated and decided to make a change.
He visited a famous man named Lu Yun. Lu told him, “If one realizes what is good in the morning, he can change his behavior (行为) in the evening. Just 26 what you think is right.”
From then on, Zhou became a good person and stopped hitting other people. He became 27 , and died for protecting his country.
28 , it’s not easy for us to know our own mistakes, even when they are clear to others. It was good that Zhou was able to 29 himself and make changes.
We all make mistakes. But it’s never too late to correct them. All you need is the courage to accept your mistakes and make an effort (努力) to 30 them.
21．A．feared B．supported C．guarded
22．A．lived B．to live C．living
23．A．except B．including C．along with
24．A．but B．and C．so
25．A．how great B．how much C．how many
26．A．do B．doing C．to do
27．A．great and great B．greater and greater C．more and more great
28．A．In fact B．As a result C．For sure
29．A．point out B．bring back C．look at
30．A．cover B．fix C．create


三、阅读单选
Here’s a list of some great inventions made by women.

globe
Inventor: Ellen Fitz
Time: 1875
Fitz was a teacher in America when she invented the globe(地球仪) which could show the earth’s movement not only by day and night but also all the year.
dishwasher
Inventor: Josephine Cochran
Time: 1886
It was women’s common sense that helped Cochran create a dishwasher(洗碗机) to do the dishes. Cochran’s invention was the first that used water to take the residues(残留物) away.
street sweeper
Inventor: Florence Parpart
Time: 1901
Parpart’s street sweeper(清路机) wasn’t the first, but it was much better than earlier ones. Florence made contracts(合约) around the United States to produce her product.
computer software
Inventor: Grace Murray Hopper
Time: 1952
As a computer scientist, Hopper also invented a product—computer software(软件) that could change language into computer code(代码), and programming languages.
31．Where did Fitz probably work when she invented the globe?
A．In a hospital.
B．In a school.
C．In a restaurant.
32．What did Cochran’s invention use water for?
A．Making the dishes or bowls clean.
B．Cooking food.
C．Watering flowers.
33．What did Grace Murray Hopper do?
A．A business woman.
B．A language teacher.
C．A woman scientist.
34．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．The street sweeper invented by Parpart was popular in the United States.
B．Hopper developed the first modern computer programming language on her own.
C．Both the globe and the dishwasher were invented in the 18th century.
35．We can probably read this material(材料) ________.
A．in a storybook
B．on a sports website
C．in a science magazine


四、阅读判断
根据短文内容判断正、误。注意：正“A”，误“B”。
One day, I stole 50 cents from my father’s room because I wanted to buy a scarf. But my father found that right away.
“Who stole the money?” he asked my brother and me. I was too afraid to talk and my brother said nothing, either. So my father said,“Since nobody wants to admit (承认), you both should be punished!” Suddenly, my younger brother said,“
Dad, I stole it!” He took the punishment for me. That year, my brother was 8 years old.
Several years later, we were accepted into university. But my parents couldn’t pay for both of us. My brother said,“Dad, I don’t want to study any more.” Father became angry,“Even if I have to beg (乞讨) for money, I will send you two to school!”
The next day, my brother left the house, leaving a note on my bed,“Sister, getting into a university is not easy. I will go to find a job and send money to you.” I held the note, and cried. That year, my brother was 17 years old and I was 20 years old.
During my brother’s wedding reception (婚礼) with a farmer girl, someone asked him,“Who is the person you respect (尊敬) and love most?”
Without thinking twice, he answered,“My sister. When we were in primary school, one day, I lost one of my gloves. My sister gave hers to me. When we got home, her hands were shaking because of the cold weather. From that day on, I promised that as long as I lived, I would always take good care of her.”
All guests turned to me. And then, tears (眼泪) were running down my face again.
36．The writer stole her father’s money at the age of 11 because she wanted to buy a scarf.
37．The writer’s father preferred to send his son to university rather than his daughter.
38．When someone asked the writer’s brother “Who is the person you respect and love most?”, he didn’t reply at once.
39．The writer’s brother got help from his sister when he was young.
40．From the passage we learn that we may think what we did matters little, but to someone, it may mean a lot.


五、阅读单选
The International Day of Mathematics (数学), held every year on March 14, is a worldwide celebration in which all countries join. Do you know that March 14 has been already celebrated in many countries as Pi Day (圆周率日)? Yes, it is because this date is written as 3/14, and “Pi” in mathematics is about 3.14. So, this day is all about mathematics!
The International Day of Mathematics is an international day that celebrates mathematics. It is held around the world to educate people about the important role of mathematics in science and technology, improve the quality (质量) of life, give women and girls more control over their own lives, and help with more and more development. This was created just a couple of years ago.
As the International Day of Mathematics, March 14, was passed in November 2019. Later, the world celebrated its first International Day of Mathematics on March 14, 2020, with the theme (主题) “Mathematics Is Everywhere”.
The International Day of Mathematics is to improve understanding among the general public of the importance of mathematics in education, and raise awareness of the role of math in modern society, science, and disaster (灾难) management and more, which helps people know math better and better.
Each year, there is a new theme for the celebration of the International Day of Mathematics. In 2021, the theme for this day was “Mathematics for a Better World”.
Mathematics is an interesting subject, and everyone needs to get used to it. So, let’s learn math, enjoy math, and celebrate math with all our hearts and brains!
41．Why is the International Day of Mathematics on March 14?
A．Because March 14 or 3/14 has something to do with the first three numbers of π.
B．Because all countries like joining in math activities on March 14.
C．Because mathematics is becoming more and more important.
42．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?
A．To list the advantages of the International Day of Mathematics.
B．To tell us that the International Day of Mathematics is an international day.
C．To explain what the purpose of the International Day of Mathematics is.
43．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．The theme of the second International Day of Mathematics is “Mathematics for a Better World”.
B．The International Day of Mathematics has a long history.
C．Women and girls can't control their own lives at all if they don’t learn mathematics.
44．The underlined word “awareness” in the passage means ________ in Chinese.
A．措施 B．意识 C．依据
45．In the writer’s opinion (观点), mathematics is ________.
A．difficult and creative
B．helpful and surprising
C．interesting and important


六、阅读还原5选5
The English people have many traditions but there is nothing more typical(典型的) than taking afternoon tea. 46
This special meal includes drinking tea and eating sandwiches and some small cakes. It first appeared in the 1840s, and was between lunch and dinner.
47
1. Make sure you order the correct thing—it is afternoon tea, not high tea, or a cream tea.
2. Dress smartly. 48
3. When you sit down, place a napkin(餐巾纸) on your legs. 49
4. Stir(搅动) your tea correctly. Stir back and forth(前) not around in circles.
5. Start by eating the sandwiches first before moving on to the sweet things.
6. 50 This will allow you to join in conversations without always having a full mouth.
A．It will keep your clothes clean.
B．Certain places need a man to wear a jacket and a tie and ladies should wear a hat.
C．Eat with small bites(咬).
D．Now remember these rules if you want to have English afternoon tea.
E．English people have strong enjoyment of drinking tea, with more than 160 million cups drunk every day.


七、补全对话7选5
A: Good morning, sir! Can I help you?
B: Yes, good morning! 51
A: Oh, here it is.
B: Thank you. 52
A: One dollar.
B: 53 Do you have that?
A: Yes. This is the latest issue.
B: How much is that?
A: That’s two dollars.
B: 54
A: One newspaper and a magazine, three dollars together.
B: OK! 55
A．OK! I’ll take both of them.
B．How much does it cost?
C．Is it half price?
D．And I’m looking for the English Learning Monthly, too.
E．Here’s the money.
F．Sorry, I don’t have enough money with me.
G．I’d like to buy a copy of today’s China Daily.


八、填写适当的单词补全对话
A: Hello, Miss Brown. May I talk about my English study with you?
B: Of course, Aron. 56 your problem?
A: I 57 in several listening tests. Could you have any suggestions?
B: Can you hear the speaker clearly?
A: Yes, but I don’t understand some of the words. Actually（事实上）, I don’t know how to read those words.
B: 58 you pronounce the words correctly, you don’t know what the speaker is saying.
A: I didn’t pay 59 to the pronunciation of words before. What should I do now?
B: Mm…Here’s some 60 for you. You should read the texts following the speaker first. Then you imitate（模仿）the speaker and practice more.
A: Thanks a lot. I’ll try my best.


九、短文选词填空
wide, to one’s surprise, five, German, truth, dig, discover, them
Daniel Kristiansea is a 14-year-old schoolboy from Denmark(丹麦). Recently, while doing his history homework about World War Ⅱ, he had a surprising 61 behind his family’s home. He found the remains of a World War Ⅱ plane and a pilot.
After telling his father about his history homework, Daniel went out with his father onto their farm with a special machine to find metal(铁). He and his father hoped 62 might find some old plates or something he could show to his classmates at school. 63 , they found some broken plane pieces on the 64 day. When they 65 down seven meters, they suddenly came across pieces of grey clothes. They reported what they found to the government, and soon the news was 66 heard across Denmark. Each day their house was crowded(围着) with news reporters.
Daniel’s father, Klaus, remembered being told by his grandpa that a plane from 67 had hit their farm during World War Ⅱ. But Klaus thought it was just a good story. Now it turns out to be 68 .


十、多任务混合阅读
Hainan Island will no longer sell fuel-driven cars（燃油汽车）by 2030. Instead, new energy vehicles（能源汽车）—NEVs will be encouraged. The island’s government made the plan in August, 2022, to produce less pollution and develop new energy across the island. This plan makes Hainan the first place in China to make such a try. The island has rich renewable energies. These include wind, solar power（太阳能）and so on.
The island’s natural conditions also make it a great place to use NEVs. Most of these cars on the market now run on batteries（电池）. In winter, low temperatures make the batteries last for fewer hours than usual. This, however, won’t be a big problem because of the warm weather all the year. Besides, the island isn’t big. Thanks to the small area, NEV owners won’t have to worry about their batteries, either.
All of these conditions make it possible for Hainan to carry out its plan. As the change of weather conditions continues to make a worse and worse influence on our world, more places need to have a try.
69．根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
e to give sb support, courage or hope
70．根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
c the state that sth is in
71．进行同义句转换，每空一词。
The island’s natural conditions also make it a great place to use NEVs.
The island’s natural conditions make it a great place to use NEVs .
72．Will fuel-driven cars（燃油汽车）be sold in Hainan Island in 2036?

73．When do the batteries（电池）last for fewer hours than usual?

74．Why won’t NEV owners in Hainan have to worry about their batteries?



十一、阅读填表
A name, which lets you look forward to, lets you daydream, and lets you have a very deep memory (记忆) is Tsinghua University.
Tsinghua University is one of the most famous universities in China, and it lies in the northwestern part of Beijing—the capital city of China. It was built on the site of “Tsinghua Yuan” in 1911.
Now the whole campus (校园) can be divided into east parts and west parts. It has a very comfortable campus environment. Walking in Tsinghua University,you can enjoy buildings of both Chinese and Western styles (风格).
Tsinghua University is also one of the state “Project 211”universities. And it is a national key university with science, engineering, history, education, medicine and so on. The university’s motto(座右铭) “Self-discipline and Social Commitment” (自强不息，厚德载物) has been encouraging lots of Tsinghua teachers and students to work for the great development of China.
Please remember the name—Tsinghua University, because it is a place which will make you proud of yourself in all your life.
Tsinghua University— 75 the most famous universities in China
The location (位置) of Tsinghua University
the 76 of Beijing
The 77 on the campus of Tsingnus University
Of both Chinese and Western styles
The motto (座右铭)of Tsinghua University
“Self-discipline and 78 Commitment”
The 79 why you should remember the name of the university
It is a place which will make you proud of yourself in all your life.


十二、电子邮件
80．假如你是刘华，端午节(Dragon Boat Festival) 即将来临。你的班主任老师Ms. Zhao要邀请你和班级的交换生Alex去她家做客。Alex给你写了一封电子邮件，询问中国人喜欢庆祝哪些节日，并针对他初次去老师家做客的事宜，请求你给他提出建议。请你根据以下内容，给Alex写一封回信。
写作要点：
1.表达自己非常高兴能和老师及Alex共度端午节；
2.介绍中国人喜欢庆祝的节日；
(1)传统节日：春节、中秋节；
(2)西方节日：母亲节、父亲节。
3.针对他初次去老师家做客的事宜，给他提出具体建议。
写作要求：
1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；
3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰；
4.至少80词。
Dear Alex,
I’m very happy to hear from you.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Liu Hua

参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：哪对带下划线的单词发音相同？
考查语音知识。lively划线部分字母发音为/aɪ/；police划线部分字母发音为/iː/；mobile划线部分字母发音为/əʊ/；hero划线部分字母发音为/əʊ/；since划线部分字母发音为/s/；couple划线部分字母发音为/k/。由此可知，选项B单词中划线部分字母的发音相同。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：下列哪个单词的下划线部分的发音与单词“search”的下划线字母的发音不同?
考查语音知识。search[sɜːtʃ]；learn[lɜːn]；heart[hɑːt]；early[ˈɜːli]。search中划线部分的发音是[ɜː]；A、C两项划线部分发音为[ɜː]，而B项划线部分发音为[ɑː]，故可知B项划线部分与search划线部分发音不同，故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：下面哪个词的重音和其他词的重音不一样?
考查单词的重音。Product的发音为/ˈprɒdʌkt/，重音在第一个音节上；Divide的发音为/dɪˈvaɪd/，重音在第二个音节上；Mistake的发音为/mɪˈsteɪk/，重音在第二个音节上；故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：任何事物都有两面性。积极地看待压力有助于我们正确地处理压力。
考查冠词用法。a，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中ways是可数名词复数形式，所以前面不能加不定冠词。故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：纠正的作用很大，鼓励的作用更大。鼓励本身可以让人更有希望或更自信。
考查反身代词。himself他自己；ourselves我们自己；itself它自己。主语是抽象名词Encouragement，应该用itself代替。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：——这个博物馆周日对公众开放吗？——我不知道。让我们打电话了解详细的信息吧。
考查一般疑问句。is是，be动词；does做，动词单三形式；open当形容词时表示“打开的；开放的”，当动词时表示“打开”。根据“…the museum…to the public on Sundays?”并结合选项，可知此处应是be open to the pubilc“对公众开放”，故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：三星堆遗址作为“世界第九大奇观”而著名，是中国西南地区最大的古蜀国遗址。
考查形容词短语辨析。known as作为……而出名；known for因为……而出名；known to已知的。根据“The Ninth Wonder of the World”，可知三星堆遗址作为“世界第九大奇观”而出名。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：如果你想和父母相处得好，你需要告诉他们你在想什么，让他们更好地理解你。
考查非谓语动词。make让（动词原形）；to make让（不定式）；making让（动名词/现在分词）。分析句子，“告诉他们你在想什么”是为了“让他们更好地理解你”，可知此处是不定式作状语，表目的，故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：——今天早上我把英语书忘在家里了。你介意我用你的吗？——当然不。给你。
考查mind的用法。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，在mind与doing之间可加上形容词物主代词或人称代词宾格，作doing的逻辑主语。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在哪里可以买到苹果吗？——可以。一直往前走，在第三个十字路口向左拐。在你的右边有一家水果店。
考查宾语从句。根据题干结构及备选项可知，此处考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，所以排除B选项。再根据答语“There is a fruit shop on your right.”可知，问句应是询问路线，且目的是买水果，因此C选项表述符合语境。故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：——你知道我们什么时候体检吗？——对不起，我不知道。当我得到这个消息时，我一定会告诉你。
考查一般将来时和一般现在时的用法。根据“Do you know when we...our physical exam?”可知，此句时态为一般将来时，用will+动词原形；根据“When I...the news, I am sure to tell you.”可知，when引导的时间状语从句，时态为一般现在时，主语I后面直接加动词原形get“得到”。故选A。
12．C
【详解】句意：——我看完电视节目后可以帮忙打扫吗？——你当然可以。由你决定。
考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；could可以；can能够。could表示委婉语气，肯定回答用can，故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：——我昨晚给你打电话了，但没人接。——哦，对不起。当时我正在公园里散步。
考查动词的时态。根据“I called you last night, but there was no reply.”可知，当时正在散步，故此处是过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：必须礼貌地与老人交谈。总有一天我们会老的。
考查被动语态。本句主语old people为谓语动词speak的动作承受者，应使用被动语态，因句中含有情态动词must，所以用“must+be+过去分词”。speak to sb.“对某人说话”，speak的过去分词为spoken，副词politely修饰动词speak。故选B。
15．A
【详解】句意：——你昨天为什么没有来参加我的生日聚会？——发生了一些意外的事情。我无法告诉你我有多抱歉。
考查动词短语辨析。came up出现，发生；took up拿起，开始从事；set up建立。根据“Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday?”可知应是发生了一些意外的事情，故选A。
16．B
【详解】句意：——你看起来很兴奋。——是的！我们刚刚击败了第112学校的篮球队。
考查动词辨析。won赢得，指赢得某个奖品或奖章；beaten打败，指打败某人；blown吹。根据“the basketball team”可知，此处是指我们刚刚击败了第112学校的篮球队。故选B。
17．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得《流浪地球2》怎么样？——对我来说，这是展示可能出现的未来科技的最精彩的电影。
考查定语从句。分析句子“it’s the most fantastic film...shows the possible future of technology.”可知，此句为定语从句，从句缺主语，且先行词被形容词最高级修饰，所以用that引导从句，故选C。
18．A
【详解】句意：乡村音乐提醒我们生命中最美好的东西都是无偿的——笑声、朋友、家庭和自然之美。
考查名词辨析和常识。Country music乡村音乐；Christmas Day圣诞节；Treasure Island金银岛。根据“the best things in life are free—laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature.”可知，这种感悟应是音乐可以带来的，其他选项不合语境。故选A。
19．C
【详解】句意：安全第一。为了保护我们，我们应该牢记以下几条规则？
考查常识。①We needn’t watch out for others when playing sports.我们运动时不必注意别人；②We mustn’t use the phone when we are crossing the street.过马路时我们不能用电话；③After taking food out of the fridge, we ought to see whether it good or bad.把食物从冰箱里拿出来后，我们应该看看它是好是坏；④We may share our real personal information or secrets with strangers if they’re friendly enough.如果陌生人足够友好，我们可能会与他们分享我们真实的个人信息或秘密；⑤We must often check gas（煤气）to see if it works well.我们必须经常检查煤气，看看它是否有效。根据常识可知，②③⑤项是保证安全的行为规则，故选C。
20．B
【详解】句意：刘鑫试图以不同的形式发展自己的技能。下面的表格显示，他每周花6小时在不同的活动上。
考查数字运算。根据表格可知，他工作日花费2小时读书，2小时弹钢琴；在周末会花1个小时做志愿者活动，球类运动每天30分钟，周末两天就是1个小时。因此他每周花在不同活动上的时间为6小时。故选B。

21．A 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B

【导语】本文讲述了周处由一个恶人变成一个好人的故事，告诉我们要正确地面对自己和别人的错误。
21．句意：人们害怕他，因为他经常打村民。
feared害怕；supported支持；guarded保卫。根据后句“because he often hit villagers”，可知因为他经常打村民，所以大家都很害怕他。故选A。
22．句意：当时，附近住着一只吃人的老虎和一只深水怪物。
lived住（过去式）；to live住（不定式）；living住（现在分词或动名词）。根据前半句“there was a man-eating tiger and a deep-water monster…”，可知此处是句型“there be sb. doing sth.”意为“某地有某人正在做某事”。故选C。
23．句意：人们把它们两个和周一起称为“三害”。
except除了；including包括；along with还有。根据“three evils (三害)”，可知人们把它们两个，还有周一起称为“三害”。故选C。
24．句意：经过三天的战斗，周最终杀死了它们，但是村民们认为他在战斗中死了。
but但是；and和；so所以。根据前句“Zhou finally killed them”，可知周最终杀死了它们；以及后句“the villagers thought he was dead during the fight”，可知村民们认为他在战斗中死了，所以前后句之间是转折关系。故选A。
25．句意：看到这一幕后，周处意识到自己是多么地招人恨，于是决定做出改变。
how great多么伟大；how much多少（问价格或修饰不可数名词）；how many多少（修饰可数名词）。根据“he was hated”，可知是指“多么地招人恨”。故选B。
26．句意：只要做你认为正确的事。
do做（原形）；doing做（现在分词或动名词）；to do做（不定式）。根据“what you think is right”意为“你认为正确的事”，可知句子为一般现在时，主语为第二人称you，空前just是副词，所以空处用动词原形。故选A。
27．句意：他变得越来越伟大，为保卫国家而死。
great and great错误形式；greater and greater越来越伟大；more and more great错误形式。根据后半句“and died for protecting his country”，可知他为保卫国家而死，所以他变得越来越伟大。“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”，great的比较级是greater。故选B。
28．句意：事实上，我们很难知道自己的错误，即使别人已经知道了。
In fact事实上；As a result结果；For sure当然。根据后句“it’s not easy for us to know our own mistakes, even when they are clear to others.”意为“我们很难知道自己的错误，即使别人已经知道了。”，可知这是一个实际情况，指事实上。故选A。
29．句意：周处能够正视自己并做出改变，这是件好事。
point out指出；bring back带回来；look at看。根据后半句“and make changes”，可知他作出了改变，是指能够正视自己。“look at oneself”意为“正视某人”。故选C。
30．句意：你所需要的只是勇气去接受你的错误并且努力去解决它们。
cover遮盖；fix解决；create创造。根据“accept your mistakes”意为“接受你的错误”，可知接受错误之后要去解决它们。故选B。
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一些女性的伟大发明。
31．细节理解题。根据第一栏“Fitz was a teacher in America when she invented the globe(地球仪) which could show the earth’s movement not only by day and night but also all the year.”可知，弗格森发明地球仪时是一位老师，因此她在学校工作。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据第二栏“Cochran’s invention was the first that used water to take the residues(残留物) away.”可知，科克伦发明的洗碗机是用水将碗碟上的残渣冲洗干净的。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第四栏“As a computer scientist, Hopper also invented a product…”可知，霍普是一位计算机科学家。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据第三栏“Florence made contracts(合约) around the United States to produce her product.”可知，弗洛伦斯在美国各地都签订了生产她的产品的合约，说明她发明的清路机非常受欢迎。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据第一段“Here’s a list of some great inventions made by women.”可知，本文主要讲述的是一些女性的伟大发明，与科技相关。故选C。
36．A 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．A

【导语】本文讲述了姐姐因小时候一次对弟弟的小小帮助而得到弟弟用一生来回报的姐弟情的故事。
36．推理判断题。根据“One day, I stole 50 cents from my father’s room because I wanted to buy a scarf.”和“He took the punishment for me. That year, my brother was 8 years old.”可知作者在弟弟8岁的那年，偷爸爸的钱，想买围巾，根据“That year, my brother was 17 years old and I was 20 years old.”可知作者比弟弟大三岁，也就是作者11岁的时候偷了钱。故填A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Even if I have to beg (乞讨) for money, I will send you two to school!”可知爸爸想送两个人都去大学。故填B。
38．细节理解题。根据“Without thinking twice, he answered,‘My sister...’”可知当其他人问弟弟，“谁是你最尊敬，最爱的人”，弟弟不假思索的说是姐姐。故填B。
39．细节理解题。根据“When we were in primary school, one day, I lost one of my gloves. My sister gave hers to me.”可知在很小的时候，弟弟就得到了姐姐的帮助。故填A。
40．推理判断题。根据“When we were in primary school, one day, I lost one of my gloves. My sister gave hers to me.”和“From that day on, I promised that as long as I lived, I would always take good care of her.”可知姐姐帮弟弟本是一件很小的事，但是弟弟却很感动，决定一直帮助姐姐，也就是：我们可能认为我们所做的事情无关紧要，但对某人来说，这可能意味着很多。故填A。
41．A 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了“世界数学日”的由来，以及设立它的宗旨。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段“it is because this date is written as 3/14, and “Pi” in mathematics is about 3.14.”可知，将世界数学日定在3月14日主要是因为3月14日或3/14与π的前三个数字有关。故选A。
42．主旨大意题。根据第四段“The International Day of Mathematics is to improve... and raise...”可知，主要是介绍了设立国际数学日的目的。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据第五段“In 2021, the theme for this day was “Mathematics for a Better World”.”可知，2021年第二届世界数学日的主题是“数学创造更美好的世界”。故选A。
44．词句猜测题。根据第四段“... and raise awareness of the role of math in modern society, science, and disaster (灾难) management and more, which helps people know math better and better.”可知，提高人们对数学在现代社会、科学和灾难管理等方面作用的意识，帮助人们越来越了解数学，awareness表示“意识”。故选B。
45．观点态度题。根据第二段“It is held around the world to educate people about the important role of mathematics in science and technology”可知数学是非常重要的；根据最后一段“Mathematics is an interesting subject, and everyone needs to get used to it.”可知数学是非常有趣的学科。因此作者认为数学很重要并且有趣。故选C。
46．E 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了喝英式下午茶应记住的一些规则。
46．根据“The English people have many traditions but there is nothing more typical(典型的) than taking afternoon tea.”可知，英国人有很多传统，但没有什么比喝下午茶更典型的了。此处内容与英国人爱喝下午茶相关，选项E“英国人酷爱饮茶，每天的饮茶量超过1.6亿杯。”符合语境，故选E。
47．根据后文内容可知，此处引出介绍一些喝英式下午茶的规则，选项D“如果你想喝英式下午茶，请记住这些规则。”符合语境，故选D。
48．根据“Dress smartly.”可知，此处与穿着相关，选项B“有些地方要求男士穿夹克打领带，女士戴帽子。”符合语境，故选B。
49．根据“When you sit down, place a napkin(餐巾纸) on your legs.”可知，当你坐下时，在腿上放一张餐巾。此处介绍这样做的原因，选项A“它会保持你的衣服干净。”符合语境，故选A。
50．根据“This will allow you to join in conversations without always having a full mouth.”可知，小口吃东西可以让你不是满嘴食物的时候加入谈话，选项C“小口吃。”符合语境，故选C。
51．G 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．E

【导语】本文是一篇顾客购买杂志和报纸时和服务员之间的对话。
51．根据“Can I help you?”可知，此处顾客应该说出自己的需求。选项G“我想买份今天的《中国日报》。”符合情境。故选G。
52．根据“One dollar.”可知，上句提问价格。选项B“它多少钱？”符合情境。故选B。
53．根据“Do you have that?”以及“Yes. This is the latest issue.”可知，此处顾客想买杂志，所以问服务员是否有。选项D“我也在找《英语学习月刊》。”符合情境。故选D。
54．根据“One newspaper and a magazine, three dollars together.”可知，此处表示报纸和杂志顾客都需要。选项A“好的！两个我都要。”符合情境。故选A。
55．根据“One newspaper and a magazine, three dollars together.”以及“OK!”可知，此处应该是顾客在付钱。选项E“给你钱。”符合情境。故选E。
56．What’s 57．failed 58．Unless 59．attention 60．advice

【导语】本文是一段关于学习英语寻求建议的对话。
56．根据上文“May I talk about my English study with you?我可以和你谈谈我的英语学习吗？”可知，此处是在询问什么问题，用what“什么”提问，主语是your problem，be动词用is。故填What’s。
57．根据下文“but I don’t understand some of the words但有些词我听不懂”可知，此处是在说没通过听力考试，表达“没通过”用单词fail，时态应是一般过去时，因为事情已经发生，谓语动词应用过去式。故填failed。
58．根据“you pronounce the words correctly你发音正确”以及“you don’t know what the speaker is saying.你不知道说话人在说什么”可知，除非你发音正确，否则你不知道说话人在说什么。表达“除非”用单词unless，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Unless。
59．根据上文“but I don’t understand some of the words. Actually（事实上）, I don’t know how to read those words.但是有些单词我听不懂。事实上，我不知道怎么读那些单词。”可知，我不注重发音。pay attention to sth.“（对某人/某事）注意”，固定短语。故填attention。
60．根据下文“You should read the texts following the speaker first.你应该先跟着演讲者读课文”可知，是提出建议，suggestion/advice都表示“建议”，suggestion是可数名词，advice是不可数名词，由“Here’s ”可知，空处应用不可数名词。故填advice。
61．discovery 62．they 63．To their surprise 64．fifth 65．dug 66．widely 67．Germany 68．true

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一名来自丹麦的14岁男孩。最近，在做关于第二次世界大战的历史作业时，他在他们的房子发现了一架二战飞机和飞行员的残骸。
61．句意：最近，当他在做关于二战的历史作业时，他在他家后面有了一个惊人的发现。根据“He found...”可知，他在他家屋子后面有了新发现，discover动词“发现”符合语境；且a surprising修饰可数名词单数，discover的名词形式为discovery。故填discovery。
62．句意：他和他的父亲希望他们能找到一些旧盘子或者一些他可以在学校展示给同学们看的东西。hoped之后的宾语从句缺少主语，且指代“He and his father”，them宾格“他们”符合语境，主格形式为they。故填they。
63．句意：令他们吃惊的是，他们在第五天发现了一些破碎的飞机碎片。根据“they found some broken plane pieces”可知，他们很意外发现了一些破碎的飞机碎片。to one’s surprise“令人吃惊的是”符合语境，且主语是they，one’s需要变为对应的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，故填To their surprise。
64．句意：令他们吃惊的是，他们在第五天发现了一些破碎的飞机碎片。结合空格前定冠词the以及空格后day可知，此处为“the+序数词”表示顺序，基数词five需要变为序数词fifth“第五”。故填fifth。
65．句意：当他们向下挖了七米时，突然发现了几件灰色的衣服。根据“down seven meters”以及句中缺少谓语动词，dig动词“挖掘”符合语境；根据“came across”可知句子为一般过去时，dig过去式为dug。故填dug。
66．句意：他们把他们的发现报告给了政府，很快这个消息就传遍了整个丹麦。根据“soon the news was...heard across Denmark”可知是指消息传遍了整个丹麦，此处应用副词修饰动词，wide形容词“广泛的”符合语境，副词形式为widely。故填widely。
67．句意：丹尼尔的父亲克劳斯记得，他的祖父告诉他，一架来自德国的飞机在第二次世界大战期间撞击了他们的农场。由空前from结合选项可知空处应填地点名词。German德国人，派生词Germany“德国”，故填Germany。
68．句意：现在事实证明这是真的。根据“ it turns out”以及be动词后接形容词，truth名词“真相”需要变为形容词true“真实的”，故填true。
69．(e)ncourage 70．(c)ondition 71．as well 72．No, they won’t. 73．In winter. 74．Because of the warm weather all the year and small area of the island.

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了海南岛为了保护环境，到2030年，海南岛将不再销售燃油汽车，鼓励人们使用新能源汽车。
69．根据“Instead, new energy vehicles（能源汽车）—NEVs will be encouraged.”可知，取而代之的是，新能源汽车将受到鼓励。根据英文释义“to give sb support, courage or hope”可知，首字母为e的单词应用动词encourage，意为“鼓励”。故填(e)ncourage。
70．根据“The island’s natural conditions also make it a great place to use NEVs.”可知，该岛的自然条件也使其成为使用新能源汽车的好地方。根据英文翻译“the state that sth is in”可知，首字母为c的单词应为名词condition，意为“状态、条件”。故填(c)ondition。
71．根据“The island’s natural conditions also make it a great place to use NEVs.”可知，该岛的自然条件也使其成为使用新能源汽车的好地方。“也”除了用副词also来表示，也可以用短语as well来表示，位于句末。故填as well。
72．根据“Hainan Island will no longer sell fuel-driven cars（燃油汽车）by 2030.”可知，到2030年，海南岛将不再销售燃油汽车。因此，在2036年，海南岛不再销售燃油汽车，应作否定回答。故填No, it won’t.
73．根据“In winter, low temperatures make the batteries last for fewer hours than usual.”可知，在冬天，低温使电池的使用时间比平时短。故填In winter.
74．根据“This, however, won’t be a big problem because of the warm weather all the year. Besides, the island isn’t big. Thanks to the small area, NEV owners won’t have to worry about their batteries, either.”可知，海南的司机不必担心电池的问题有两个原因：全年天气都很暖和和海南岛面积不大。故填Because of the warm weather all the year and small area of the island.
75．among 76．northwest 77．buildings 78．Social 79．reason

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最著名的大学之一——清华大学。
75．根据“Tsinghua University is one of the most famous universities in China,”可知，清华大学是中国最著名的大学之一，among“……之一”符合题意，故填among。
76．根据“and it lies in the northwestern part of Beijing—the capital city of China.”可知，清华大学位于中国首都北京的西北部。故填northwest。
77．根据“Walking in Tsinghua University,you can enjoy buildings of both Chinese and Western styles (风格).”可知，走在清华大学，你可以欣赏到中西方风格的建筑。故填buildings。
78．根据“The university’s motto(座右铭) ‘Self-discipline and Social Commitment’ (自强不息，厚德载物) has been encouraging lots of Tsinghua teachers and students to work for the great development of China.”可知，清华大学的座右铭为自强不息，厚德载物，故填Social。
79．根据“Please remember the name—Tsinghua University, because it is a place which will make you proud of yourself in all your life.”可知，需要记住清华大学的原因，是因为它会让你终生为自己感到骄傲，reason“原因”。故填reason。
80．例文
Dear Alex,
I’m very happy to hear from you. I am very happy to spend the Dragon Boat Festival with our teacher and you. Chinese people like to celebrate the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. With the continuous development of China, now China also enjoys Western festivals, such as Mother’s Day and Father’s Day.
When you come to China as a guest, you must first arrive on time. It is best to bring some small gifts, such as flowers or candy. I hope you have a good time.
    Best wishes!
Yours,
Liu Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意中西方节日的正确写法，并适当添加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。由“端午节”引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍中西方节日和针对他初次去老师家做客的事宜，提出具体建议。
第三步，书写结语。表达祝福。
[亮点词汇]
①hear from收到……的信
②be happy to do高兴做（某事）
③such as例如
④on time准时
[高分句型]
①When you come to China as a guest, you must first arrive on time.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②I hope you have a good time.（省略that的宾语从句）