2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十七中学中考英语一模试卷（含答案）

这是一份2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十七中学中考英语一模试卷（含答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，交际应用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（1分）Bys and girls，teachers ften give imprtant advice t yu.If yu can fllw what they say and make effrt t study，success is arund the crner.（ ）
A．an；anB． /；anC． an； /
2．（1分）Nwadays，I have difficulty in studying English.Can yu me sme advice abut it accrding t yur experience？（ ）
A．ffer；tB．prvide；fr
C．prvide；with
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me，d yu knw when Tm hme tmrrw？
﹣﹣﹣Srry，I dn't knw.When he hme，I will tell him t call yu back.（ ）
A．will return；will get
B． returns；will get
C． will return；gets
4．（1分）﹣﹣Teenagers shuld take exercise as ften as pssible.
﹣﹣I agree with yu.I up late，but nw I up early and ding mrning exercises.（ ）
A．used t get，am used t getting
B．am used t get，used t get
C．used t getting，am used t get
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Have yu ever climbed Munt Tai？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，I in Tai'an fr a week last year and reached the tp f it twice.（ ）
A． have cmeB． stayed
C． have stayed
6．（1分） Dn't be disappinted.Everybdy has his r her wn .We shuld find them and vercme them.（ ）
A． cnfidenceB． imaginatin
C． disadvantages
7．（1分）Mre and mre vlunteers the prcess f their wrking fr the Ice and Snw Wrld with mbile phnes and shw it nline.（ ）
A． take upB． take after
C． take dwn
8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Recently，the traffic is becming wrse and wrse because f t many private cars running n the rads.
﹣﹣﹣Yes.It's much t have accidents fr thse drivers wh drive .（ ）
A．easier；mre carefully
B． easier；less carefully
C． mre easily；mre careful
9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ I'm ging t give a talk n the Dragn Bat Festival t the exchange students.
﹣﹣﹣ Great!But dn't frget t tell them .（ ）
A．what shuld they eat at the festival
B．why did peple enjy the full mn
C．what kind f race is ften held
10．（1分）The new bridge which is abut___________ lng will give us in Harbin better and faster public transprt t the airprt.（ ）
A．4.8 kilmetersB．4.8﹣kilmeter
C．4.8 kilmeters'
二、完形填空（本题共 10分，每小题 1 分）
11．（10分）A successful and rich man saw a man sitting there ding（1） . "Dn't yu want t wrk？" asked the man. "What fr？" asked the lazy man. "T make mney，" explained the rich man. "Then what？" asked the lazy man. "When yu have lts f mney，yu dn't（2） wrk fr the rest f yur life，" explained the rich man. "What d yu think I'm ding nw？" asked the lazy man with a（3） .
The pint f the stry is that everyne has t set his wn gal and success is ne way f measuring（ 测 量 ） hw（4） yu are in reaching the gal.Setting a gal is the first step.Gals are f tw kinds：Shrt term gals are thse（5） yu can achieve in a shrt perid.And lng term gals take lnger t fulfil.
Taranath Sheny is a gd swimmer.He set a gal t crss the English Channel.When he（6） England t swim acrss the Channel，he was stpped because he was underweight.T try t achieve the Channel swim，the swimmer must have a minimum（最低值） weight.S Taranath returned hme and started（7） lts f biled eggs and drinking milk as never befre.Sn he had（8） the necessary weight.He went back t England and swam acrss the Channel.
Is gaining weight r lsing weight a shrt term gal r a lng term gal？T Aishwarya Rai，taking part in the Miss Wrld Cntest was the main gal.A still higher gal was t win the title which she did.T reach this（9） pint，she set fr herself a number f gals like keeping a lw bdy weight，develping cnversatin skills（10） she culd answer questins and s n.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题5分）
12．（5分）Everyne needs a rle mdel in their lives t appreciate and push them t make a chice.Children frm Sunshine Middle Schl are discussing their rle mdels.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Wh is Emma's rle mdel？
B.Nrman Bethune.
C.Yuan Lngping
（2）What des Betty want t be in the future？
A.A teacher.
B.A vlunteer.
C.A dctr.
（3）What d we knw abut Ms.Li？
A.She wrked in a hspital.
B.She likes exercising and helping thers.
C.She is very patient with her students.
（4）Why des Peter admire Nrman Bethune？
A.Because he is a dctr frm Canada.
B.Because he saved many peple's lives as a dctr.
C.Because he helped Peter slve his prblems.
（5）What d the fur students talk abut？
A.Their dream jbs.
B.Their favrite teachers.
C.Their rle mdels.
13．（5分）One mrning，a teacher was giving a lessn in a middle schl.All f the students stared at him in surprise because the teacher had a rpe in his hand.
At the beginning f the class，the teacher didn't say anything.Instead，he started tying knts （打结）in the rpe.Then he asked， "I have tied three knts in this rpe.Is it the same rpe I had befre？"
One f the students replied， "It's nt easy t answer.The rpe seems t have fur frm the utside.It has three knts which were nt there befre.But frm the inside，it is still the changed same rpe as it was befre."
"Yes，yu are right!" the teacher said. "Nw，I will untie （解开） these knts." Then he began t pull bth ends f the rpe away frm each ther.
Seeing that，the student said， "Yu are nt untying them.Yu are making them tighter （更紧的）." S the teacher stpped and asked， "Hw can I d t untie these knts？"
Sme students replied， "Yu have t lk at them clsely and then yu will knw hw they are tied.Then yu can try t untie them."
The teacher said， "That's what I want t hear.In ur lives，many peple want t deal with prblems，everything must be carefully examined befre we act.We need t first knw the cause f a prblem，and nly then can we slve it as sn as pssible."
根据短文内容判断正、误。
（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"）
（1）All f the students stared at him in surprise because the teacher had a bk in his hand.
（2）At the beginning f the class，the teacher tied three knts in this rpe.
（3）The teacher began t cut bth ends f the rpe away frm each ther.
（4）Sme students replied what the teacher want t hear.
（5）Frm the passage，we can knw everything must be carefully examined befre we act.
14．（5分）Otters（水獭）are cute water animals.These days，keeping tters as pets is getting ppular.In Japan，sme "tter cafés（咖啡馆）"are pen fr business.Peple can pay t play with the tters there and t take phts with them.In Indnesia，peple g swimming with their pet tters and take funny vides.These phts and vides psted nline have interested mre peple t buy tters as pets.
Hwever，these enjyable phts and vides hide the damage（损害）that the nline trade is ding t tters.In fact，wild tters are facing many threats--they have lng been hunted（猎杀） fr their cats；in sme places；and nw，the nline pet trade has becme anther big prblem fr tters.
In the wild，baby tters usually stay with their mthers during their first year f life.Accrding t a reprt，70% f the tters sld nline are under ne year ld.These baby tters have been stlen frm their mthers.When they are kept as pets by humans，they d nt live full and natural lives.
Otters are very scial.They live in family grups f up t 15 in the wild.Keeping an tter as a pet can make it very sad and lnely.These animals als need enugh space t swim.Their wners' bathtubs（浴缸）r pls are nwhere near as large as the bdies f water in the wild.
On the ther hand，tters simply dn't make gd pets.They have a very special fishy smell.If they are kept indrs，they will leave a lt f waste arund the huse.This wuld make the smell even mre unpleasant.Besides，they will make lud nises and even attack（攻击）peple.If a persn is hurt by an tter，he r she needs t g t hspital at nce.
S，we shuld stp the tter pet trade and never share phts and vides abut them nline.
（1）What des Paragraph 1 mainly talk abut？
A．The ways f buying tters nline.
B．The advantages f playing with tters.
C．The ppularity f keeping tters as pets.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "threats" mean in Paragraph 2？
A．机遇
B．威胁
C．选择
（3）What d we knw abut tters in the wild？
A．They live in family grups f up t 15.
B．They dn't need enugh space t swim.
C．Baby tters never stay with their mthers.
（4）Why dn't tters make gd pets？
a.They may attack peple.
b.They may make lud nises.
c.They have a special fishy smell.
d.They need t g t hspital ften.
A．a，b，c
B．a，b，d
C．b，c，d
（5）What is the writer's main purpse f writing the text？
A．T tell peple the tters' living habits.
B．T teach peple hw t keep a pet tter.
C．T call n peple t stp the tter pet trade.
15．（5分）Curage is ften thught t be ne f the imprtant spirits everyne needs.Then what is curage？ （1） One isn't necessarily brn with curage，but ne is brn with ptential（潜力）.Kids build curage as they are grwing up.
Many peple talk abut cnnectins between curage and fear. （2） If there is n fear，there is n need fr curage.That is t say，curage is the ability t d what makes yu feel afraid.Curage desn't nly mean great actins such as saving ne's life r taking a big risk. （3） Fr example，we shw curage when we raise ur hand t answer a hard questin during class r try a new sprt.
Curage is in everyday chices we make.Can yu be kind t the new kid in class？ （4） Or can yu stand up fr smene in need？Often，these things dn't cme with praise，but they need curage.
（5） When we becme brave enugh t face failure，we'll be mre willing t try new things and try again after we fail.Curage desn't always shut.Smetimes curage is the little vice at the end f the day that says， "I'll try again tmrrw."
A．Yu shuld learn t speak in public.
B．It is the ability t d smething difficult.
C．Curage always stands side by side with fear.
D．Can yu listen t the new persn in yur grup？
E．Learning t fail is anther imprtant part f curage.
F．Curage als means the smaller actins f ur everyday lives.
四、交际应用 （本题共 5 分，每空 1 分）从 A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
16．（5分）A：Hey，Daming!Hw was yur hliday？
B：（1） I went t Shenzhen.
A：（2）
B：Well，it's n the cast near Hng Kng.It was a small village many years ag，but tday it's a very big city.
A：（3）
B：Yes，it's a new city.
A：（4）
B：It's ver ten millin，I think.That's larger than the ppulatin f many ther cities in China.Its streets are much wider and cleaner t.
A：I'd like t g there ne day.
B：（5） It's taller than many ther buildings in Shenzhen.
A．When did yu g there？
B．Remember t visit the Diwang Twer.
C．Welcme back t schl!
D．Where's Shenzhen？
E．Pretty gd!
F．S it's a newer city than Hng Kng？
G．What's the ppulatin f Shenzhen？
五、任务性阅读 （本题共 25 分，每空 1 分）先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列各项任务。
17．（10分）
Smetimes yur biggest weakness can becme yur biggest strength.By chance，I knew ne girl，whse experience made a big difference t me.Thugh the girl had lst her left arm in a car accident（1） t study jud（柔道）.She began lessns with an ld Japanese jud cach.The girl was ding well.But during three（2） f training，the cach taught her nly ne mve.Thugh nt quite understanding，the girl kept training.（3） ，the cach tk the girl t her first cmpetitin.And the cach said t her that she must win.Surprising（4） ，she easily wn her first eight matches.The（5） match seemed t be mre difficult，this time，her ppnent （ 对 手 ），（6） and mre experienced.Fr a while，the girl appeared t be beaten.But at that time，her ppnent（7） ，she drpped her guard.Instead，the girl used her mve t pin （ 锁 定 ） her ppnent.At last，the girl asked her cach why she wn the （8） with nly ne mve.The cach tld her there were tw reasns fr（9） .First，the girl almst mastered ne f the mst difficult thrws（投掷）in all f jud.Secnd（10） biggest weakness had becme her biggest strength.In ur life，we shuld face ur weakness bravely as well.Learn t turn it int the biggest strength.
18．（10分）Have yu ever seen thse flying rbts in the sky？They are called DJI drnes（大疆无人机） and they are very cl!Yu can fly them arund and have fun!
DJI drnes have fur prpellers （螺旋桨）that help them rise.These drnes are cntrlled using a remte （遥控器）that lks like a vide game cntrller.
One f the great things abut DJI drnes is that they can take pictures and vides frm high up in the sky.They have a special camera n them，and with this camera，peple can take pictures r make vides in the air!
Peple can use DJI drnes in all the fields.Sme peple fly them just fr fun in parks r ther pen spaces.They d tricks in the air and have races with thers.It's like being a pilt in yur little airplane!
But DJI drnes are nt just fr fun and games.They are als used fr imprtant jbs.They can help find missing peple r search thrugh dangerus places.
Flying a DJI drne is nt as easy as it lks.It takes practice and patience t becme a gd pilt.
Yu must learn t cntrl the drne s it desn't bump int things!
任务 1：阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。
DJI drnes have fur prpellers （螺旋桨）that help them rise.
DJI drnes have fur prpellers （螺旋桨）that help them（1） （2） .
任务 2：根据短文，内容回答问题。
（3）What des the remte used t cntrl drnes lk like？
.
（4）What can DJI drnes be used fr？
.
（5）Is it easy t fly a DJI drne？
.
19．（5分）The first frest library in Shanghai recently pened t the public.The frest library was built by Pudng New Area and Shanghai Library.It lies near Shanghai Library East.It cvers an area f abut 20，546 m2.
The feature f the library is built in the pen air.What's mre，there are many different kinds f trees in the library.The green spaces are cnnected by wden walkways （ 人 行 道 ）.There are many things such as chairs and an infrmatin desk.The library is the favrite place fr yung peple and parents with their children.
The idea f having a library in the frest is s wnderful.Readers lve reading here t relax themselves.Als，they can enjy the quiet and cmfrtable envirnment.Peple say it is pssible t enjy reading in the natural envirnment.They feel very relaxed here.They will cme back fr sure.
（1）The first library was built in Shanghai ， near Shanghai Library East.
（2）The f the frest library is 20，546 meters r s.
（3）The feature f the library is that it is built and having a library in the frest is a wnderful idea.
（4）Peple say having a frest library it t enjy reading in the natural envirnment.
（5）Readers lve reading in the frest library in t relax themselves and they can als enjy the quiet and envirnment.
六、语法填空（本题共 10 分，每空 1 分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
20．（10分）
Traffic Schl
Have yu ever driven thrugh a red traffic light？Have yu ever parked in the wrng place r driven（1） （fast） than the speed limit？The answers are prbably "yes".Every year（2） （thusand） f drivers becme "ffenders" — they break the rules f the rad.But what are the punishments fr this ffence？
In mst cuntries，drivers have t pay a fine，（3） （usual） ＄100﹣＄300.But in the USA，Australia and sme（4） （Eurpe ） cuntries，ffenders als get pints n their driving licenses.After they get（5） certain number f pints，they can't drive.
Life is difficult when yu can't drive.S far sme states in the USA（6） （intrduce） a new way t avid this﹣﹣Traffic Schl.Offenders have a chice：They can get pints n their licenses（7） they can d a curse at Traffic Schl.
Traffic Schls run "driver imprvement curses".They cst abut ＄100 and take frm fur（8） twelve hurs.Mst peple d the curse in a classrm，but in sme states，drivers can d the curse nline.Drivers learn the rules f the rad and they learn hw（9） （be） better drivers.They dn't have t take a driving test，but at the end f the curse（10） （write） examinatin.
七、书面表达（本题20分）
21．（20分）假如你是李华，你收到了曾在你们班学习的交换生Frank 的来信，他看到了你发布的朋友圈，对你们班上周举行的班会很感兴趣。请根据以下信息给他回信，向他介绍班会的情况，并和他交流一下九年级学生在距离中考不到三个月的时间里，如何进行英语复习。
写作要点：
1.班会的主要内容：如何学好英语
2.介绍几名同学的想法：
①千悦：关注语法
②亮亮：不要害怕犯错误，多和他人交流；
3.说说作为九年级学生在距离中考不到三个月的时间里，如何进行英语复习。
写作要求：
（1）不得使用真实姓名、地名、学校名。
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
（3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
（4）至少 80词。
Dear Frank，
I'm s glad t receive yur letter.______
Best wishes!
Yurs，
Li Hua
参考答案
一、单项选择（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分）
1．【答案】B
2．【答案】C
3．【答案】C
4．【答案】A
5．【答案】B
6．【答案】C
7．【答案】C
8．【答案】B
9．【答案】C
10．【答案】A
二、完形填空（本题共 10分，每小题 1 分）
11．【答案】BBCBB ACCAB
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题5分）
12．【答案】CABBC
13．【答案】BABAA
14．【答案】CBAAC
15．【答案】BCFDE
四、交际应用 （本题共 5 分，每空 1 分）从 A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
16．【答案】EDFGB
五、任务性阅读 （本题共 25 分，每空 1 分）先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列各项任务。
17．【答案】（1）decided（2）mnths（3）Later（4）herself（5）ninth（6）strnger（7）made a mistake（8）cmpetitin（9）winning（10）girl's
18．【答案】（ 1）g
（ 2）up
（ 3）A vide game cntrller
（ 4）Fun，games and imprtant jbs
（ 5）N
19．【答案】（1）frest；and it lies（2）square（3）in the pen air；s（4）makes；pssible（5）rder；cmfrtable
六、语法填空（本题共 10 分，每空 1 分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
20．【答案】（1）faster（2）thusands（3）usually（4）Eurpean（5）a（6）have intrduced（7）if（8）t（9）t be（10）written
七、书面表达（本题20分）
21．【答案】Dear Frank，
I'm s glad t receive yur letter.I'm writing t tell yu smething abut the class meeting held last week.The theme f it was "Hw t learn English well".During the meeting，all f us tk an active part in the discussin and shared ur pinins with each ther.
Qian Yue thinks that grammar is very imprtant.Liang Liang thinks we shuldn't be afraid f making mistakes and we shuld cmmunicate with thers mre.It's less than three mnths befre the entrance exam.S I think imprving learning efficiency is f great imprtance.We shuld make a detailed plan befre we study and carry it ut item by item.
What abut yur pinin？I'm lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Best wishes!
Yurs，
Li Hua（1）A.anything
B.nthing
C.smething
（2）A.must
B.have t
C.need
（3）A.jke
B.lk
C.smile
（4）A.away
B.near
C.lng
（5）A.that
B.which
C.what
（6）A.reached
B.reaches
C.has reached
（7）A.eat
B.ate
C.eating
（8）A.put up
B.put ff
C.put n
（9）A.finishing
B.starting
C.middle
（10）A.even thugh
B.s that
C.as if
My rle mdel is my neighbr is in her eighties nw but she is still yung at heart.I ften see her riding her bike in the park and she als spends time ding vlunteer wrk.She helps me understand that peple wn't be ld if they still have a great lve fr life.
Adam
I miss Mrs.White mst after primary schl.She was ur math teacher and always patient with us.She helped us t wrk ut the answers urselves，n matter hw difficult the questins were.S Mrs.White is my rle mdel，and I want t be a teacher like her in the future.
Betty
Nrman Bethune was a Canadian dctr.In 1938，Dr.Bethune came t China and helped treat the wunded.He ften wrked very hard withut resting.Once，he managed t save ver ne hundred lives in sixty﹣nine hurs.He is still remembered in bth China and Canada tday.S he is my rle mdel.
Peter
Yuan Lngping is my rle mdel.He is ne f the greatest agricultural（农业的） scientists f ur time.He wrked t grw better rice t slve the prblems f fd shrtage.It is said that Mr.Yuan has left us，but his dreams are carried by many plant and agricultural researches.
Emma
ninth，mnths，strnger，cmpetitin，decided，
later，girl's，winning，made a mistake，herself