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    2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语模拟试卷(含解析)

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    这是一份2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语模拟试卷(含解析),共25页。试卷主要包含了单项选择选择最佳答案,完型填空,阅读理解,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    1.(1分)Bys and girls,wrk hard fr ________ mnths,and yu are sure t have ________ exciting result in the high schl entrance examinatin.Cme n!( )
    A.anther three;anB.three mre;a
    C.mre three;an
    2.(1分)﹣﹣Betty,yu'd better fllw the dctr's and d mre exercise.
    ﹣﹣I will.Thank yu.( )
    A.adviceB.agreement
    C.infrmatin
    3.(1分)—Accrding t the reprt,there are ________ turists travelling t Harbin recently.
    —Hw amazing!( )
    A.1.2 millinB.1.2 millins
    C.millin f
    4.(1分)—Did yur schl have a sprts meeting yesterday?
    —N,it was ________ because f the bad weather.( )
    A.put ffB.cut ffC.taken ff
    5.(1分)—________ I take phts here?
    —Srry,yu can't.It's nt ________ in the museum.( )
    A.Must;allwB.Can;allwing
    C.Can;allwed
    6.(1分)—I'm nt sure if he ________ the cmpetitin tmrrw.
    —If he ________ the cmpetitin,I bet he will be the winner.( )
    A.will jin,jinsB.jins,jins
    C.jins,will jin
    7.(1分)—Which did yur mther like better,cffee r green tea?
    —Cffee.She ________cffee ________milk.( )
    A.prefers;tB.preferred;with
    C.preferred;t
    8.(1分)—Hw d yu keep the balance between relaxatin and studying?
    —Relaxatin is as imprtant as studying.S yu can't be t busy ________ t relax.( )
    A.t studyB.studyingC.study
    9.(1分)In difficult times, there are always natinal heres_____step up and bring peple hpe.( )
    A.whmB.whichC.wh
    10.(1分)—What did Lily say t yu just nw,Emma?
    —She wanted t knw ________.( )
    A.what will I d this Sunday
    B.if I culd g shpping with her tnight
    C.why I am late fr class this mrning
    二、完型填空(10分)
    11.(10分)If yu've seen a Chinese New Year parade(游行),yu've prbably seen a clrful dragn twisting(扭动) its way dwn the street.Dragns are (1) and hnred in Chinese culture.They(2) wisdm,pwer,and wealth,and they're said t scare away evil(邪恶的) spirits and bad luck.
    As(3) as 9 t 15 dancers use lng ples t guide the dragn's head and snake like bdy.A dragn's head can weigh ver 30 punds.It is ften made(4) clth and bamb.The length f dragns can be frm arund 25 t 35 meters and up t 50 t 70 meters fr the largest parade styles(5) peple believe that the (6) the dragn is,the mre luck it will bring. "We have t wrk as a(7) t make the dragn cme t life," says Avery,a 12﹣year﹣ld dragn dancer with the San Gabriel Valley Chinese Cultural Assciatin in Califrnia.
    "I like ding tricks n the dragn," says 14﹣year﹣ld Benjamin.(8) are ften jumps r mves that make the dragn turn in different ways.The dragn dance dates back t the Han Dynasty,2,000 years ag.Frm then n,it became(9) with peple arund the wrld.Tday yu might see dragn (10) during hlidays,weddings,and the penings f new businesses.These perfrmances invite wealth and gd luck.
    三、阅读理解(本题共20分,每小题5分)
    12.(5分)
    根据语言材料内容选择一个最佳答案。
    (1)Which bk is abut lking fr Grandpa?
    A.Laurence in Hpeland.
    B.Gavin Talks t Birds.
    C.Life f Drthy.
    (2)Wh can talk t birds?
    A.Laurence.
    B.Gavin.
    C.Drthy.
    (3)Drthy gets int truble after she .
    A.meets a stranger
    B.lses her pet pig
    C.reads a scary stry
    (4)The writer f Life f Drthy is .
    A.Wiltn Smith
    B.Wayae Abel
    C.Nelsn Arthur
    (5)What d we knw abut Ella? .
    A.She is gd at magic.
    B.She helps save the birds' wrld.
    C.She experiences an unusual trip.
    13.(5分)I lked at the wrds n the page.I knew hw t say them,but my muth wuldn't wrk.It was my first class in this new schl,s nbdy here knew me.My teacher just asked me t read sme text ut lud.The whle class was waiting fr me silently.I culd even hear my heartbeats.I just sat there.Secnds passed.Sme students started t laugh . "What's wrng with her?" ne by said. "Maybe she can't read at all!" said anther student. "Just pen yur muth and speak!" I tld myself.I tried t get the wrds ut.But the first was always the be hardest.The teacher was waiting.Mre f my classmates were making fun f me.I wanted t hide under my desk.I sn felt tears (眼泪) running dwn...
    I ften faced situatins like this during my grade schl.Why?I had a stuttering (结巴) prblem.Because f this,I ften felt embarrassed at schl.Thankfully,I met a great teacher, never pushed me when I was trying t talk.She helped me t relax when I was speaking,and wuld always wait patiently fr me t finish my sentences.
    Mrs.Brwn ffered me the mst encuragement.She always let me knw that my stuttering prblem didn't mean I wasn't smart.She said, "Yur brain is mving t fast,and yur muth just can't keep up!" Thse simple wrds made me feel lved and encuraged.
    Great changes happened t me.When I entered high schl,I almst stpped stuttering.In cllege,I had n truble at all.As a child,I never imagined that I wuld becme a teacher just like Mrs.Brwn,passing lve and care n t my students.
    根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意:正确的填"A",错误的填"B")
    (1)I didn't knw hw t say the wrds n the page.
    (2)I ften felt embarrassed (尴尬的) at schl because f a stuttering (结巴) prblem.
    (3)What Mrs.Brwn said and did made me feel lved and encuraged.
    (4)When I entered high schl,I stpped stuttering.
    (5)Nw I have been a teacher like Mrs.Brwn,passing lve and care n t my students.
    14.(5分)The spaceship and three astrnauts f the Shenzhu XIII task were successfully sent t the Tiangng space statin n Oct.16,2021.
    The members f China's Shenzhu XIII task,Wang Yaping,Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu,gave a lecture t students arund the wrld n Dec.9,2021.The lecture meant the beginning f the Heavenly Palace Class (天宫课堂).This was the first try f it.During the lecture,the astrnauts shwed the space statin,their scientific experiments and sme interesting physical phenmena (现象) t the students.The secnd Heavenly Palace Class was n Mar.23,2022.Certainly,they were special,interesting and fantastic lectures all ver the wrld.
    Wang Yaping als tk part in the Shenzhu X task that lasted nearly 15 days n Jun.11,2013.During that task,she carried ut the natin's first space﹣based lecture t Chinese students n Jun.20,2013.The activity made China,fllwing the United States,the secnd cuntry t have held a space﹣based class fr students.
    In the future,the Heavenly Palace Class will encurage mre yung peple t study science and technlgy and learn smething mre abut the space.
    根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
    (1)The wrd "lecture" in Paragraph 2 prbably means .
    A.reprt
    B.speech
    C.example
    (2)What des the wrd "it" refer t?
    A.The Tiangng space statin.
    B.Shenzhu X.
    C.The Heavenly Palace Class.
    (3)What's the crrect rder fr the fllwing events abut Wang Yaping?
    a.She was successfully sent t the Tiangng space statin.
    b.She and the ther tw astrnauts gave a lecture t students arund the wrld.
    c.She tk part in the 15﹣day Shenzhu X task.
    d.She carried ut the natin's first space﹣based lecture in the Shenzhu X.
    A.a﹣b﹣c﹣d
    B.c﹣d﹣a﹣b
    C.c﹣d﹣b﹣a
    (4)What's the purpse f the Heavenly Palace Class?
    A.T give a special lecture t the public.
    B.T intrduce sme interesting physical phenmena.
    C.T encurage yung peple t learn abut science,technlgy and space.
    (5)What is the passage mainly abut?
    A.Shenzhu XIII.
    B.The land f Shenzhu XIII.
    C.An intrductin f the Heavenly Palace Class.
    15.(5分)Whether r nt kids shuld get paid t d chres (家务活) has lng been debated.Sme parents think hard wrk deserves (值得) sme mney.Others believe chres mean being an active member f the family,nt a payday.
    ▶Kerry Flatley
    I have a 9﹣year﹣ld sn and an 11﹣year﹣ld daughter. (1) This weekly payment,hwever,has nthing t d with their chres.
    Ding chres is part f being a helpful member. (2) If kids decide the payment isn't wrth the effrt f ding chres,what will happen?Parents can nly let their kids stp ding chres r increase the amunt f payment.That will be terrible.
    ▶Jhn Crhn
    (3) I want t tell my kids that helping ther peple isn't always tied t mney!
    ▶Shirley Pierce
    My kids are still t yung t d many chres.Once they are ld enugh,hwever,I plan t pay them fr ding chres.
    (4) Ding "persnal chres," like making their wn beds,wn't get paid. "Basic chres," like ding the dishes,will result in a small "salary." And they will be given a bit mre mney fr "special chres," like watering the plants and feeding the pet dgs.
    ▶Grace Murset
    (5) In the real wrld,wrk is always tied t mney.I think we shuld prepare ur kids fr the real wrld.
    A.I agree with Flatley.
    B.S,I will never pay my kids t d chres.
    C.In my pinin,kids shuld get paid fr ding chres.
    D.They bth receive pcket mney.
    E.But I'll divide their chres int three types.
    四、交际运用(本题共5分,每空1分)(A)从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。有两项是多余的。
    16.(5分)从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。
    A:Lk!Thse yung children are playing ping﹣png s well.
    B:Yes,ping﹣png is ppular with peple f all ages in ur cuntry.
    A:(1)
    B:N.It's said that it was first played in England in the 1800s.
    A:Ww,it really has a lng histry.(2)
    B:China,Japan,Australia,Germany and Russia.(3)
    A:That's right!They're really excellent.
    B:(4)
    A:Gd idea.I knw yu're gd at it.(5)
    B:Hw abut this Sunday afternn?
    A:OK!See yu then.
    五、任务型阅读(本题共25分。每小题10分)先阅读(A),(B),(C)三篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成三项任务。
    17.(10分)
    Henry is an American businessman.One day,when he was sailing (航行) n a bat near San Francisc,he was carried ut int the sea by a strng wind.(1) ,he was discvered and (2) by a Lndn﹣bund (开往伦敦的) ship.S he landed in Lndn by accident.Alne and (3) ,he walked n the streets f the city.Unexpectedly,he (4) called int a big huse.There tw rich (5) ,Oliver and Rderick,gave him a letter and tld (6) nt t pen it until tw 'clck f the day.Henry didn't knw it was a millin﹣pund bank nte.He left the big huse and went int a cheap restaurant t get (7) t eat.
    Everyne was (8) and impatient t him.Why?Because he was in rags (衣衫褴褛) and lked dirty.Then,t (9) surprise,he handed the wner a millin﹣pund bank nte t pay fr the meal.On seeing the nte,all the peple in the restaurant became friendly and tried their best t please Henry.Dn't yu think it's the mst (10) stry in the wrld?
    18.(5分)Pingya is a city with a histry f ver 2,700 years in Shanxi Prvince in China.As a Wrld Cultural Heritage site(世界文化遗址),it's famus fr the well﹣preserved(保存完好的)buildings like the ancient city walls.Every year,many turists cme t visit the ancient city.
    This year,turists can enjy smething special in Pingya.At the beginning f March in 2019,26 rbt tur guides appeared in the city.These rbts ffer many services.They can intrduce scenic spts(介绍景点) t turists like human guides.And they can help turists a lt with their eating,living and shpping.
    When turists feel tired,they can sit n the rbts t get t their next places.With a lading capacity(装载能力)f 200 kils,a rbt runs abut 6.4 km each hur.
    Turists need t pay 24 yuan fr 30 minutes t enjy these services.A turist said, "I first thught it was an electric mtrcycle(电动摩托车),but it turned ut t be a rbt.It surprised me a lt."
    (1)What is Pingya famus fr?
    (2)When did the rbt tur guides appear in Pingya?
    (3)What services did these rbts ffer t the turists?
    (4)Hw much shuld a turist pay if he enjys the rbt guides' services fr 1.5 hurs?
    (5)What did the turist think f the rbt guides?(仅用一词回答)
    19.(10分)Nte﹣taking is a skill that can help yu d well in all yur schlwrk.It can make yu cnfident when yu are studying.But unluckily,mst students dn't knw hw t take ntes.
    If yur teacher writes ntes n the blackbard,that's great.Yu can cpy them r write dwn the mst imprtant facts f all in class.Different teachers d things differently.Fr example,sme teachers may fcus n lts f dates and facts in class,but they nly write the imprtant nes n the blackbard.Other teachers may nt write anything dwn,but they may say smething imprtant again and again.
    Dn't try t write dwn every wrd in class,r yu might miss sme imprtant pints.
    Sme students really learn better with the help f these ntes.
    Dn't be afraid t ask yur teacher t repeat what yu've missed.If yur teacher speaks t fast and yu can't fllw what he is saying,yu can ask him after class.Cmparing yur ntes with yur classmates can be gd fr yur learning.It can als help yu and yur classmates crrect sme mistakes.
    Gd nte﹣taking takes time.If yu decide t recpy yur ntes every evening,yu'll surely have less time t watch TV.But yu'll save time in the cming test.
    (1)While yu are studying,taking ntes can make yu and it can help yu d well in yur schlwrk.
    (2)Sme teachers may the imprtant facts instead f them dwn.
    (3)If yu miss sme imprtant pints r can't yur teacher in class,dn't be t ask him.
    (4) ,yu will have less time t watch TV if yu make a t recpy yur ntes every evening.
    (5)This passage mainly tells students hw they can .
    六、语法填空(本题共10分,每空1分)阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    20.(10分)My first hme was a beautiful grassland with a pnd(池塘)f clean water.(1) were sme large trees near the pnd.On(2) side f the grassland was a field and n the ther was the huse f ur master,Farmer Grey.
    During the day,I ran arund the grassland(3) my mther.At night I(4) (lie)next t her.She was a gd mther.Life was free and easy.(5) it was ht,we std under the trees by the pnd.When it was cld,we stayed in a shed(马棚)t keep warm and mst f the time we were(6) (sleep).
    There were six yung hrses in ur grassland.I used t play with(7) (they)and had great fun.But ne day my mther said t me, "The yung(8) (hrse)are rude,while yu are plite and are ging t grw up gentle and gd.Nw,remember,d yur wrk(9) (gd) and dn't bite r kick. "
    I never frgt my(10) ( mther) advice (忠告).
    七、书面表达(本题共20分)
    21.(20分)假如你是杨鹏,在春节期间去北京旅行。你给在美国的朋友Judy写一封电子邮件,告诉他此次旅行的情况,并希望他有机会也能来北京玩。
    写作要点:
    (1)春节时和父母在北京游玩,过得很开心也很有意义(meaningful)。
    (2)在北京旅行的情况:
    ①参观了故宫博物院和鸟巢;
    ②在天安门广场看国旗升旗仪式(the natinal flag﹣raising ceremny);
    ③攀登长城(the Great Wall),人非常多;
    (3)说一说假期旅行有什么好处。
    写作要求;
    (1)不得使用真实的姓名和学校名
    (2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。
    (3)字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
    (4)至少80词。
    Dear Judy,
    I'm writing t tell yu smething abut my trip
    _______
    Best wishes!
    Yurs,
    Yang Peng
    2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语模拟试卷
    参考答案与试题解析
    一、单项选择(本题共10分,每小题1分)选择最佳答案。
    1.【分析】同学们,再努力三个月,你们一定会在中考中取得令人兴奋的成绩。加油!
    【解答】"anther+基数词"/"基数词+mre"表示"另外几个……",C选项表达错误,排除;结合句意,可知再努力三个月,你们一定会在中考中取得令人兴奋的成绩。exciting以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an。
    故选:A。
    【点评】分析选项的含义和用法,结合语境作答。
    2.【分析】﹣贝蒂,你最好遵循医生的建议,多锻炼。
    ﹣我会的。谢谢。
    【解答】advice意见;agreement同意;infrmatin信息。根据yu'd better fllw the dctr's"你最好遵循医生的"可知,advice符合题意。
    故选A。
    【点评】名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。
    3.【分析】—据报道,目前有一百二十万游客去哈尔滨旅游了。
    —太不可思议了!
    【解答】millin百万。当millin与具体数字连用时,通常不加复数词尾s。millin与"f+复数名词"连用时,表示不确定的泛指数,词尾加s。
    故选:A。
    【点评】本题考查数词的用法。
    4.【分析】—你们学校昨天开运动会了吗?
    —不,因为天气不好推迟了。
    【解答】put ff推迟;cut ff切掉;taken ff起飞。根据"because f the bad weather(为天气不好)"可知,运动会因为天气不好而推迟。
    故选:A。
    【点评】考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
    5.【分析】—我可以在这里拍照吗?
    —抱歉,你不能。博物馆里是不允许拍照的。
    【解答】考查情态动词和被动语态。Must必须;Can能;allw允许。根据答语Srry,yu can't(抱歉,你不能)可知,此处应用Can提问,表示"是否能够拍照";拍照与允许之间是被动关系,是被动语态,后空填过去分词。
    故选:C。
    【点评】考查情态动词,牢记情态动词的含义和用法,进行对比,排除错误的答案,从而做出正确的答案。
    6.【分析】—我不确定他明天是否会参加比赛。
    —如果他参加比赛,我打赌他一定会赢。
    【解答】will jin将加入,一般将来时,jins加入,一般现在时,第一个句子是if引导的宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,根据"tmrrw"(明天)可知从句用一般将来时will d;第二个句子是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,从句用一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
    故选:A。
    【点评】根据语境判断时态,选择正确的谓语动词。
    7.【分析】—你妈妈更喜欢什么,咖啡还是绿茶?
    —咖啡。她更喜欢加奶的咖啡。
    【解答】考查介词和一般过去时态。通过问句中did判断是一般过去时态,答句中的prefer要用过去式preferred;答句在咖啡和绿茶中选择了咖啡,后面补充说明了是加奶的咖啡,用介词with。
    故选:B。
    【点评】对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案。
    8.【分析】—你如何在放松和学习之间保持平衡?
    —放松和学习一样重要。所以你不能忙于学习而不放松。
    【解答】study学习。选项A是动词不定式;选项B是动名词;选项C是动词原形。根据观察可知题干使用了be busy ding sth句型,意思是"忙于干某事",本题答案是B。
    故选:B。
    【点评】本题考查动名词作介词宾语的用法。
    9.【分析】在困难的时候,总会有民族英雄挺身而出,给人们带来希望.
    【解答】根据题干,可知考查定语从句.先行词是heres,指人,作主语,关系代词用wh.
    故选:C。
    【点评】熟悉关系代词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
    10.【分析】—莉莉刚才对你说了什么,爱玛?
    —她想知道我今晚是否可以和她一起去购物。
    【解答】句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除A选项;根据"wanted(想要)"可知主句是一般过去时,故从句应用过去的某个时态,排除C选项。
    故选:B。
    【点评】主要考查宾语从句,一定要注意宾语从句的引导词,以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题,把握好这几点,是做好此类题目的关键!
    二、完型填空(10分)
    11.【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的舞龙表演。
    【解答】(1)动词辨析。cnsidered考虑;respected尊重;regarded认为。根据hnred in Chinese culture.(在中国文化中受到敬重。) 和常识可知,在中国,龙是受到尊重的。故选B。
    (2)短语辨析。stand fr代表;wish fr希望;wait fr等待。根据语境可知,它们代表智慧、权力和财富,此处They指代Dragns,龙代表着智慧、权力和财富。故选A。
    (3)代词辨析。much许多,修饰不可数名词;few很少,修饰名词复数;many很多,修饰名词复数。根据as 9 t 15 dancers(9至15名舞者)可知,应该是多达9至15名舞者,dancers(舞者)为可数名词的复数,此处表示肯定的意义,因此选many,as many as表示"多达"。句意:多达9至15名舞者使用长杆引导龙头和蛇形身体。故选C。
    (4)介词辨析。frm从;f的;int进入。根据A dragn's head can weigh ver 30 punds.(一个龙头可以重达30磅。)可推测,此处是它通常由布和竹子制成,能看出原材料,因此选f,be made f"由…制成"。故选B。
    (5)连词辨析。if如果;when当…时;because因为。根据句意,上文是龙的长度可以在25到35米之间,对于最大的游行,龙的长度可以达到50到70米,下文是人们相信龙越长,它带来的好运就越多,前后之间构成因果关系,用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
    (6)比较级辨析。lng长的;lnger更长的;lngest最长的。根据the mre luck it will bring.(它会带来更多的运气。)可知,本句为the+比较级,the+比较级结构,表示"越…,就越…"。句意:龙的长度可以在25到35米之间,对于最大的游行,龙的长度可以达到50到70米,因为人们相信龙越长,它带来的好运就越多。故选B。
    (7)名词辨析。class班级;partner伙伴;team团队。根据t make the dragn cme t life(让龙活灵活现)可知,舞龙者必须团结一致,作为一个团队来表演。故选C。
    (8)名词辨析。Dragns龙;Tricks技巧;Dances舞蹈。根据I like ding tricks n the dragn(我喜欢在龙身上做技巧)和ften jumps r mves that make the dragn turn in different ways.(通常跳跃或移动使龙以不同的方式转向。)可知,此处讲的是舞龙的技巧。句意:技巧通常是跳跃或移动,使龙以不同的方式转向。故选B。
    (9)形容词辨析。ppular受欢迎的;imprtant重要的;knwn著名的。根据Tday yu might see dragn...(今天你可能会看到龙...)可知从那时起,它开始受到全世界人民的欢迎,因此选ppular,becme ppular with sb为固定搭配,意为"受到某人的欢迎"。故选A。
    (10)动名词辨析。dances跳舞,第三人称单数;t dance动词不定式;dancing动名词/现在分词形式。分析句子,可知此处是空格处作动词see的宾语,因此选dancing,dragn dancing表示"舞龙表演"。句意:今天,你可能会在节假日、婚礼和新企业开业期间看到舞龙。故选C。
    【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    三、阅读理解(本题共20分,每小题5分)
    12.【分析】本文介绍了本周书单的四本书。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二个方框One day when he can't find his grandpa wh has magic pwers,Laurence teams up with his uncle t find ut the truth.(有一天,当劳伦斯找不到有魔力的爷爷时,他和叔叔一起找出了真相。)可知,Laurence in Hpeland这本书关于寻找爷爷,故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三个方框When 10﹣year﹣ld Gavin jins a team f superheres,he finds he has an unusual ability:he can talk t birds.(当10岁的Gavin加入一个超级英雄团队时,他发现自己有一种不同寻常的能力:他能和鸟说话。)可知,Gavin可以和鸟说话,故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第四个方框After meeting a stranger,Drthy finds herself in a place with deep mystery.(在遇到一个陌生人后,Drthy发现自己身处一个神秘莫测的地方。)可知,在遇到一个陌生人后,Drthy发现自己在一个充满神秘的地方。故选A。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第四个方框Life f Drthy — by Nelsn Arthur(Life f Drthy Life f DrthyLife f DrthyLife f DrthyLife f Drthy — 作者 Nelsn Arthur)可知,Life f Drthy这本书的作者是Nelsn Arthur,故选C。
    (5)推理判断题。根据最后一个方框It's abut Ella wh has gt a bk frm her aunt.When she is reading the bk with her gd friend,they drp int the bk and are taken t a fairytale wrld.(这是关于Ella的,她从姑姑那里得到了一本书。当她和她的好朋友一起读这本书时,他们突然来到书中,被带到了一个童话世界。)可知,Ella从她姨妈那里得到了一本书,当她和她的好朋友一起读这本书时,她们掉进了书里,被带到一个童话世界。由此可知,她经历了一次不寻常的旅行。故选C。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    13.【分析】本文讲述了作者在一位好老师的鼓励下慢慢改变了结巴的问题,并最终成为一名老师的故事。
    【解答】(1)细节判断题。根据第一段I knew hw t say them(我知道如何说这些单词)可知作者知道如何说,故我不知道如何说出页面上的单词是错误的。故答案为B。
    (2)细节判断题。根据第二段I had a stuttering (结巴) prblem.Because f this,I ften felt embarrassed at schl(我有口吃的问题。正因为如此,我在学校经常感到尴尬)可知,作者总是因为结巴而感到尴尬。故答案为A。
    (3)细节判断题。根据第三段Thse simple wrds made me feel lved and encuraged.(那些简单的话语让我感到被爱和被鼓励。)可知,布朗太太的所作所为让作者感到被爱和被鼓励。故答案为A。
    (4)细节判断题。根据最后一段When I entered high schl,I almst stpped stuttering(当我进入高中时,我几乎不再口吃了)可知当作者进入高中,作者几乎停止结巴,而不是停止口吃。故答案为B。
    (5)细节判断题。根据最后一段As a child,I never imagined that I wuld becme a teacher just like Mrs.Brwn,passing lve and care n t my students.(小时候,我从未想过自己会像布朗夫人一样成为一名教师,把爱和关怀传递给我的学生。)可知现在,作者已经成为一名像布朗夫人一样的老师,把爱和关怀传递给自己的学生。故答案为A。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,判断句子的正误,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    14.【分析】本文主要介绍中国航天员首次进行太空授课的事迹。
    【解答】(1)词义猜测题。根据第二段"The members f China's Shenzhu XIII task,Wang Yaping,Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu,gave a lecture t students arund the wrld n Dec.9,2021."(2021年12月9日,中国神舟十三号任务成员王亚平、翟志刚和叶广富为世界各地的学生做了一场。)可知,lecture指的是三位宇航员给学生们做的演讲。故选B。
    (2)词义猜测题。根据第二段"The lecture meant the beginning f the Heavenly Palace Class (天宫课堂).This was the first try f it."(讲座意味着天宫课堂的开始。这是第一次尝试。)可知,太空授课是中国首次尝试,it指代上文的天宫课堂。故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段"Wang Yaping als tk part in the Shenzhu X task that lasted nearly 15 days n Jun.11, carried ut the natin's first space﹣based lecture t Chinese students n Jun.20,2013"(王亚平也参加了2013年6月11日持续近15天的神舟十号任务年6月20日,她为中国学生进行了全国首次太空授课)以及第一段"three astrnauts f the Shenzhu XIII task were successfully sent t the Tiangng space statin n Oct.16,2021"(2021年10月16日,神舟十三号任务的三名宇航员被成功送入天宫空间站)和第二段"Wang Yaping,Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu,gave a lecture t students arund the wrld n Dec.9,2021"(2021年12月9日,王亚平、翟志刚和叶广富给世界各地的学生做了一场讲座),结合不同事件的日期可知,应是先参加了为期15天的神舟十号任务,然后是她在神舟十号上进行了中国第一次太空讲座;再是她被成功送往天宫空间站,最后是她和其他两位宇航员给全世界的学生做演讲。故选B。
    (4)细节理解题。根据最后一段"In the future,the Heavenly Palace Class will encurage mre yung peple t study science and technlgy and learn smething mre abut the space."(未来,天宫课堂将鼓励更多的年轻人学习科学技术,了解更多关于太空的知识。)可知,天宫课堂是为了鼓励更多的年轻人学习科学技术,了解更多太空知识。故选C。
    (5)主旨大意题。根据第二段"The lecture meant the beginning f the Heavenly Palace Class (天宫课堂)"(讲座意味着"天宫课堂"的开始)以及最后一段"the Heavenly Palace Class will encurage..."(天宫课堂会鼓励)可知,本文主要是介绍中国的天宫课堂。故选C。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    15.【分析】本文主要讲述了四个人对孩子们做家务是否应该得到报酬的观点。
    【解答】(1)根据下文"This weekly payment,hwever,has nthing t d with their chres."(然而,这一周的报酬与他们的家务无关。)可知,上文应该是作者的孩子收到零花钱,选项D"他们都收到零用钱",符合语境,故选D。
    (2)根据下文"If kids decide the payment isn't wrth the effrt f ding chres,what will happen?Parents can nly let their kids stp ding chres r increase the amunt f payment.That will be terrible.(如果孩子们认为报酬值不上做家务的付出,会发生什么?父母只能让孩子停止做家务或增加报酬。那将是可怕的。)"可知,此处是不应该支付孩子做家务的钱,选项B"所以,我永远不会付钱给我的孩子做家务"符合语境,故选B。
    (3)根据上文"If kids decide the payment isn't wrth the effrt f ding chres,what will happen?Parents can nly let their kids stp ding chres r increase the amunt f payment.That will be terrible.(如果孩子们认为报酬值不上做家务的付出,会发生什么?父母只能让孩子停止做家务或增加报酬。那将是可怕的。)"及下文"I want t tell my kids that helping ther peple isn't always tied t mney!(我想告诉我的孩子们,帮助别人并不总是与金钱挂钩!)"可知,作者非常同意Kerry Flatley的观点,选项A"我同意Flatley的观点",符合语境,故选A。
    (4)根据下文Ding "persnal chres," like making their wn beds,wn't get paid. "Basic chres," like ding the dishes,will result in a small "salary." And they will be given a bit mre mney fr "special chres," like watering the plants and feeding the pet dgs.(做"私人家务",比如自己铺床,不会得到报酬。"基本的家务",比如洗碗,只会得到一点"工资"。他们将获得更多的钱用于"特殊家务",比如浇水和喂养宠物狗。)可知,此处是对做家务的分类,选项E"但我会把他们的家务分为三类"符合语境,故选E。
    (5)根据下文"In the real wrld,wrk is always tied t mney.I think we shuld prepare ur kids fr the real wrld.(在现实世界中,工作总是与金钱联系在一起。我认为我们应该让我们的孩子为现实世界做好准备。)"可知,这个观点是孩子做家务应该得到报酬,选项C"在我看来,孩子们做家务应该得到报酬",符合语境,故选C。
    【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
    四、交际运用(本题共5分,每空1分)(A)从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。有两项是多余的。
    16.【分析】对话谈论的是有关乒乓球运动的话题,包括乒乓球的起源、乒乓球强国,以及平时练习乒乓球的事情。
    【解答】(1)C.根据上文""所说,根据下文"N.It's said that it was first played in England in the 1800s"所说,不,据说它首先是于1800年代在英格兰开始玩的。故知此处说的是:乒乓球首先在中国开始玩(打)的吗?故选C。
    (2)F.根据上文"Ww,it really has a lng histry"所说,哇,它的历史真地非常悠久。根据下文"China,Japan,Australia,Germany and Russia"所说,有中国、日本、澳洲、德国和俄罗斯。知此处说的是:最好的乒乓球队来自哪里?故选F。
    (3)G.根据上文"China,Japan,Australia,Germany and Russia"所说,有中国、日本、澳洲、德国和俄罗斯。根据下文"That's right!They're really excellent"所说,是的,他们都很优秀。故知此处说的是:但是世界最好的全部选手都是中国人。故选G。
    (4)E.根据上文""所说,根据下文"Gd idea.I knw yu're gd at it"所说,好主意,我知道你擅长。故知此处说的是:让我们在我们的空闲时间打乒乓球吧。故选E。
    (5)A.根据上文"I knw yu're gd at it"所说,我知道你擅长。根据下文"Hw abut this Sunday afternn"所说,这个星期天下午怎样?故知此处说的是:这个星期你什么时候有空?故选A。
    【点评】首先要通读对话,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,据此确定某处的意思,选择恰当的句子来填空,就可以确定正确答案。
    五、任务型阅读(本题共25分。每小题10分)先阅读(A),(B),(C)三篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成三项任务。
    17.【分析】本文是马克•吐温的短篇小说《百万英镑》的故事梗概。Henry落难时,有两个富裕的兄弟给了他一张百万英镑的钞票,他在餐馆因衣衫褴褛而遭到不礼貌待遇,而人们又因这百万英镑而去取悦他。
    【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:幸运的是,他被一艘开往伦敦的船发现并接走了。修饰整个句子用副词Luckily"幸运地"。故填Luckily。
    (2)考查动词短语。句意:幸运的是,他被一艘开往伦敦的船发现并接走了。picked up"接走"符合题意,一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故填picked up。
    (3)考查形容词。句意:他一个人饿着肚子走在城市的街道上。hungry"饥饿的"符合题意,根据alne可知用形容词。故填hungry。
    (4)考查be动词。句意:没想到,他被叫进了一所大房子。此处缺少be动词,句子用一般过去时,主语是he,be动词用was。故填was。
    (5)考查名词。句意:有两个富有的兄弟,奥利弗和罗德里克,给了他一封信,并告诉他在一天的两点之前不要打开。根据"Oliver and Rderick"(奥利弗和罗德里克)可知是两兄弟,此处用名词复数brthers。故填brthers。
    (6)考查代词。句意:有两个富有的兄弟,奥利弗和罗德里克,给了他一封信,并告诉他在一天的两点之前不要打开。him"他"符合题意,用代词宾格him作宾语。故填him。
    (7)考查不定代词。句意:他离开大房子,走进一家便宜的餐馆去买点吃的。smething"一些东西"符合题意,用于肯定句。故填smething。
    (8)考查形容词。句意:每个人都对他不礼貌,不耐烦。根据"and impatient t him"(对他没耐心)可知每个人对他不礼貌,作be动词的表语用形容词implite"不礼貌的"。故填implite。
    (9)考查所有格。句意:然后,出乎所有人意料的是,他递给店主一张100万英镑的钞票来支付餐费。t ne's surprise"令某人惊讶的是",此处指"令所有人惊讶的是",everyne's符合题意。故填everyne's。
    (10)考查形容词。句意:你不认为这是世界上最令人难以置信的故事吗?unbelievable"难以置信的"符合题意,用形容词修饰名词。故填unbelievable。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意及选词判断空格处词义,根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
    18.【分析】本文主要介绍了平遥古城提供了机器人服务的相关内容。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"it's famus fr the well﹣preserved(保存完好的)buildings like the ancient city walls."可知,平遥以保存完好的古城墙闻名。故填It's famus fr the well﹣preserved buildings like the ancient city walls.
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段"At the beginning f March in 2019,26 rbt tur guides appeared in the city."(2019年3月初,26个机器人导游出现在这座城市。)可知,2019年3月初,26个机器人导游出现在这座城市。故填At the beginning f March in 2019.
    (3)细节理解题。根据第二段"These rbts ffer many services.They can intrduce scenic spts(介绍景点) t turists like human guides.And they can help turists a lt with their eating,living and shpping."(这些机器人提供许多服务。他们可以像人类导游一样向游客介绍景点。他们可以为游客的饮食、生活和购物提供很多帮助。)可知,机器人提供了很多服务,比如说向游客介绍景点,也可以在吃住以及购物方面提供帮助。故填They intrduced scenic spts t turists like human guides and helped turists a lt with their eating,living and shpping.
    (4)细节理解题。根据最后一段"Turists need t pay 24 yuan fr 30 minutes t enjy these services."(游客需要支付24元30分钟才能享受这些服务。)可知,游客30分钟需支付24元来享受这些服务,故1.5小时需支付72元。故填72 yuan.
    (5)细节理解题。根据最后一段"It surprised me a lt."(这让我很惊讶。)可知,机器人服务让游客很惊讶。故填Surprising.
    【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    19.【分析】本文主要介绍了记笔记的好处,并介绍了如何记笔记。
    【解答】细节理解题
    (1)根据第一段It can make yu cnfident when yu are studying.(它可以让你在学习时充满信心。)可知,当你学习的时候,记笔记可以使你自信;再结合第一段Nte﹣taking is a skill that can help yu d well in all yur schlwrk.(记笔记是一项可以帮助你做好所有功课的技能。)可知,记笔记可以帮助你在所有的功课中取得好成绩。故填cnfident;all。
    (2)根据第二段Other teachers may nt write anything dwn,but they may say smething imprtant again and again.(其他老师可能什么都不写,但他们可能会反复说一些重要的事情。)可知,有些老师可能会重复重要的事实,而不是把它们写下来,结合again and again可知,此处用动词repeat,may后面跟动词原形;结合句意,第二个空格用动词write,f为介词,因此用动名词形式。故填repeat;writing。
    (3)根据第五段Dn't be afraid t ask yur teacher t repeat what yu've missed.If yur teacher speaks t fast and yu can't fllw what he is saying,yu can ask him after class.(不要害怕让你的老师重复你错过的内容。如果你的老师讲得太快,你听不懂他在说什么,你可以在课后问他。)可知,如果你在课堂上漏掉了一些重要的知识点,或者听不懂老师的话,不要害怕去问他。故填fllw;afraid。
    (4)根据最后一段If yu decide t recpy yur ntes every evening,yu'll surely have less time t watch TV.(如果你决定每天晚上都抄写笔记,你看电视的时间肯定会减少。)可知,当然如果你决定每天晚上都抄写笔记,你看电视的时间就少了,第一个空格后用逗号隔开,结合句意,此处用surely,位于句首首字母大写;make a decisin相当于decide。故填Surely;decisin。
    (5)根据第一段Nte﹣taking is a skill that can help yu d well in all yur schlwrk.It can make yu cnfident when yu are studying.But unluckily,mst students dn't knw hw t take ntes.(记笔记是一项可以帮助你做好所有功课的技能。它可以让你在学习时充满信心。但不幸的是,大多数学生不知道如何记笔记。)以及全文的信息可知,本文主要告诉学生如何记笔记,因此用take ntes"记笔记",前面有情态动词can,take用动词原形。故填take ntes。
    【点评】本题主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力,答题时可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
    六、语法填空(本题共10分,每空1分)阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    20.【分析】本文主要介绍了我在第一个家的生活。
    【解答】(1)There.考查副词。根据"(1)_____were sme large trees near the pnd."因此可知这句话意思是在池塘附近有一些大树。这是一个there be结构,在句首要大写,所以要用There来填空。故填There。
    (2)ne.考查数词。根据"On(2)_____side f the grassland was a field and n the ther was the huse f ur master"因此可知这句话意思是在草地的一边是一块地,在另一边是我们老师的房子。 ther...固定搭配,一个...另一个...,所以要用ne来填空。故填ne。
    (3)with.考查介词。根据"I ran arund the grassland(3)_____my mther."因此可知这句话意思是我和妈妈围着草地跑。后面的词语是名词,所以要用with来填空。故填with。
    (4)lay.考查动词。根据"At night I(4)_____(lie)next t her."因此可知这句话意思是在晚上,我躺在她旁边。主体时态是一般过去时,所以要用lay来填空。故填lay。
    (5)Because.考查连词。根据"(5)_____it was ht,we std under the trees by the pnd."因此可知这句话意思是因为天气很热,所以我们站在池塘旁边的树底下。前后句子存在因果关系,所以要用Because来填空,引导原因状语从句。故填Because。
    (6)asleep/ sleeping.考查形容词/现在分词。根据"mst f the time we were(6)_____(sleep)."因此可知这句话意思是大部分时间我们在睡觉。前面的词语是系动词,所以要用形容词asleep或现在分词sleeping来填空。故填asleep/ sleeping。
    (7)them.考查代词。根据"I used t play with(7)_____(they)"因此可知这句话意思是我过去常常和它们玩。前面的词语是介词,所以要用代词宾格them来填空。故填them。
    (8)hrses.考查名词。根据"The yung(8)_____(hrse)are rude"因此可知这句话意思是这些小马是粗鲁的。后面的词语是are,所以要用复数名词hrses来填空。故填hrses。
    (9)well.考查副词。根据"d yur wrk(9)_____(gd)"因此可知这句话意思是做好你的工作。前面的词语是动词,所以要用副词well来填空。故填well。
    (10)mther's.考查名词所有格。根据"I never frgt my(10)_____( mther) advice (忠告)."因此可知这句话意思是我永远忘不了妈妈的忠告。后面的词语是名词,所以要用名词所有格mther's来填空,表所属。故填mther's。
    【点评】首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,确定某处的需要的词汇和形式,就可以确定正确答案。
    七、书面表达(本题共20分)
    21.【分析】【高分句型一】
    My parents and I had a great and meaningful time when we visited Beijing.我和父母在北京度过了一段美好而有意义的时光。when引导的时间状语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    I think that there are many benefits t taking a trip during ur vacatin.我认为在假期旅行有很多好处。I think that+宾语从句。
    【解答】Dear Judy,
    I'm writing t tell yu smething abut my trip.
    My parents and I had a great and meaningful time when we visited Beijing.【高分句型一】(春节时和父母在北京游玩,过得很开心也很有意义)We visited the Palace Museum and the Bird's Nest.In additin,we enjyed the natinal flag﹣raising ceremny at Tiananmen Square.Finally,we climbed the Great Wall.As the saying ges, "He wh des nt reach the Great Wall is nt a true man."(在北京旅行的情况)
    I think that there are many benefits t taking a trip during ur vacatin.【高分句型二】First,it can enrich ur life.The mre experiences we have,the mre knwledge we'll gain.Secnd,we can relax urselves.(说一说假期旅行有什么好处)
    I hpe that yu will visit Beijing during yur vacatin and enjy yur stay there.Waiting fr yur reply!
    Best wishes!
    Yurs,
    Yang Peng
    【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
    (1)
    A.cnsidered
    B.respected
    C.regarded
    (2)
    A.stand fr
    B.wish fr
    C.wait fr
    (3)
    A.much
    B.few
    C.many
    (4)
    A.frm
    B.f
    C.int
    (5)
    A.if
    B.when
    C.because
    (6)
    A.lng
    B.lnger
    C.lngest
    (7)
    A.class
    B.partner
    C.team
    (8)
    A.Dragns
    B.Tricks
    C.Dances
    (9)
    A.ppular
    B.imprtant
    C.knwn
    (10)
    A.dances
    B.t dance
    C.dancing
    Bks f the Week
    ※ Laurence in Hpeland
    — by Wiltn Smith
    Laurence is a by frm Hpeland,a place with magic.He lives with his parents and belved grandpa.One day when he can't find his grandpa wh has magic pwers,Laurence teams up with his uncle t find ut the truth.

    ※ Gavin Talks t Birds
    —by Wayae Abel
    When 10﹣year﹣ld Gavin jins a team f superheres,he finds he has an unusual ability:he can talk t birds.Nw a whle wrld has pened up t him,but can he use his new abilities t help save the birds' wrld?

    ※ Life f Drthy
    —by Nelsn Arthur
    After meeting a stranger,Drthy finds herself in a place with deep mystery.She is nw meeting with many strange things,frm sme sudden accidents t lsing her friend's pet pig.The ups and dwns f the stry will keep yu laughing frm beginning t end.

    ※ The Last f Drumfield
    —by Grgeus
    MrganIt's abut Ella wh has gt a bk frm her aunt.When she is reading the bk with her gd friend,they drp int the bk and are taken t a fairytale (童话的) wrld.And they have t find a way back.

    A.When will yu be free this week?
    B.D yu like playing ping﹣png,t?
    C.Was ping﹣png first played in China?
    D.Ping png is the mst ppular sprt nw.
    E.Let's play ping﹣png tgether in ur spare time.
    F.Where are the best ping﹣png teams frm tday?
    G.But almst all f the wrld's best players are Chinese.
    Luckily,picked up,hungry,was,everyne's,brthers,him,implite,smething,unbelievable
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