2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十七中学校中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十七中学校中考一模英语试题（含解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读判断，补全对话7选5，填写适当的单词补全对话，短文选词填空，多任务混合阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十七中学校中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．Boys and girls, put your time to good use in the coming two months and you are sure to make ________ rapid progress.
A．a B．the C．/
2．As is known to all, China is trying to develop fast in all kinds of fields these years and as Chinese, ________ is proud of our country.
A．everyone of us B．every one of us C．every of us
3．—In my opinion, teenagers should share their trouble with their close friends.
—That’s true. ________ they talk to someone, they’ll certainly feel worse.
A．If B．Unless C．Until
4．Life is full of hopes and chances. Please remember when God closes one door, he will keep another ________ for us. So never lose confidence.
A．opened B．open C．opening
5．Whenever we kids cross the street, policemen stand there and watch us ________ sure we follow the rules.
A．make B．making C．to make
6．—Lately, Huawei has ________ plenty of mobile chain stores in some main cities in order to create their more markets.
—Yes, the mobiles from Huawei sell well not only in China but also all over the world.
A．set up B．put up C．take up
7．Keeping a sleep ________ is important. Go to bed at the same time every day and try to fall asleep in 15 minutes.
A．prediction B．schedule C．calendar
8．If something is important enough for you, it’s worth doing well, so ________ to study for the coming challenge.
A．go out of your way B．trying your best C．to make an effort
9．—Chinese women’s national volleyball team is really a good one. All the players on the team pull together and ________ the best in each other.
—We should learn from their never-give-up spirit.
A．help out B．bring out C．hang out
10．—Where’s your cousin?
—He went to Australia. Besides, he ________ there for 2 months.
A．has been in B．has been to C．has been
11．Do remember, winning or losing is only half the game. ________ half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.
A．Another B．The other C．Other
12．—Could you tell me ________?
—Go along the street, then turn left at the second crossing. You won’t miss it.
A．where is the cinema B．how I could get to the cinema C．which is the way to the cinema
13．Women often keep their ages to ________. Therefore, you’d better not ask the private questions like this.
A．yourselves B．themselves C．ourselves
14．Hemingway（海明威）is the only one of the most famous writers with many wonderful works ________ born in America.
A．that were B．who was C．who were
15．Though ________ isn’t a capital city, it is Canada’s cultural and transportation center.
A．Munich B．Boston C．Toronto
16．As middle school students, we should learn to get on well with our classmates. If something unhappy happened between classmates, we should ________.
①keep silent and wait until it is forgotten
②find out the cause and think about each other’s feelings
③never solve problems by fighting
④tell it to our teachers at once whatever it is
⑤keep our cool and control our feelings
A．②③⑤ B．①②④ C．①③④
17．During the Spring Festival, John and his parents will go to Shanghai for a trip. According to the price of the hotel, he will pay at least ________ for five nights.
Single room
Double room
Triple room（三人间）
160 yuan（one night）
220 yuan（one night）
260 yuan（one night）
※If you pay for over 1,000 yuan, you can have 10% off.
A．990 yuan B．1,170 yuan C．1,300 yuan
18．In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?
A．wolf B．novel C．solve
19．Which pair of words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
A．mountain  trousers B．tour  sour C．smooth  throw
20．Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?
A．therefore B．maybe C．reflect

二、完形填空
As the world becomes smaller and smaller, language learning becomes more and more important. Every language student wants to know the secret to progressing fast in the 21 time. What will you do if you want to learn a language well? What does the perfect learner do to learn a foreign language? The following are some tips which may help you 22 your language skills.
Learn every day.
Even when you are 23 tired, do some learning. Even if it’s only 5-10 minutes, never miss a chance to increase your knowledge. Use it, 24 lose it! Practice makes perfect.
Memorize new vocabulary（词汇）.
To learn a new word, you have to 25 yourself of it six times over hours, days and weeks. 26 all your new vocabulary in a little book that you can always carry around with you, or keep a diary in your mobile —you always have it with you, don’t you? According to a recent study, 27 of the participants（参加者）believe that they are more likely（可能的） to be successful in remembering new words with a vocabulary list.
Be brave.
Don’t worry about small mistakes! No one minds! When you learn new vocabulary or grammar, use it as soon as possible. If you can’t use it correctly, it is likely that someone will correct you at once. 28 yourself! Go for it!
29 , you can use technology to improve your English such as listening to podcasts（播客）of native speakers, reading news in the language you are learning, watching videos, etc. 30 ! My friend! You can be a perfect language learner!
根据短文内容选择最佳答案：
21．A．longest B．most C．shortest
22．A．produce B．research C．develop
23．A．real B．really C．complete
24．A．or B．but C．so
25．A．provide B．remind C．request
26．A．Cut down B．Lie down C．Take down
27．A．ninty percent B．ninety percents C．ninety percent
28．A．Challenge B．Compare C．Compete
29．A．Besides B．First of all C．After all
30．A．Cheer up B．Go out C．Be proud


三、阅读单选
Johnson was a young soldier in a big camp. On weekdays he and the other soldiers were always up to their necks. They could only have a good rest on weekends. It was Sunday. All the young soldiers were free, and their officer said to them, “You can go to the town this afternoon, but first I wanted to check all of you.”
When Johnson came to the officer, the officer said to him, “Your hair is too long. Go to the barber’s shop （理发店）and then come back to let me have a look.”
Johnson ran to the barber’s shop, but it wasn’t open. Then he remembered it was Sunday. Johnson was very sad, but a moment later he got happy and went back to the officer.
“________” Johnson asked when he showed up ahead of the officer.
The officer didn’t look at John’s hair. He stared at his shoes and said, “Yes, they are better now. You can go out. Remember, next week clean your shoes before coming to me.”
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案：
31．The underlined words “up to their necks” most probably mean ________
A．lazy B．busy C．available
32．Why wasn’t the barber’s shop open?
A．Because it was too early. B．Because it was too late. C．Because it was Sunday.
33．From the passage, we know Johnson ________.
A．didn’t like the officer B．was very humorous C．was very intelligent
34．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A．Johnson and the other soldiers were busy from Monday to Friday.
B．Johnson cleaned his shoes before he came back to the office.
C．The officer thought Johnson’s hair was too dirty.
35．“________” can be the missing sentence in the passage.
A．Is my hair clean now, sir? B．Are my shoes clean now, sir? C．Are my pants clean now, sir?

Item

Water Festival

Dragon Boat Festival

Halloween

Lantern Festival

Time
April 13-15
The 5th day of the 5th month of the lunar（阴历）calendar
October 31
The 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar
Places
Southeast Asian nations; Yunnan Province of China
Asian countries（China; Korea; Japan）
Western countries including the USA, the UK, Australia...
China, Singapore and Malaysia
Traditions
Throwing water at each other
Dragon-boat races; Eating zongzi
Costume parties; Trick-or-treating.
Watching lanterns; Eating yuanxiao
根据短文内容选择最佳答案：
36．During ________, people in some Southeast Asian countries enjoying pouring water at each other for three days.
A．Dragon Boat Festival B．Water Festival C．Halloween
37．Among the four festivals, how many festivals are celebrated in China?
A．Two B．Three C．Four
38．From the form above, we know that ________ people usually eat traditional food while enjoying their festivals.
A．Western B．Southern Asian C．Chinese
39．On the last day of October, people ________ dress up and go to costume parties enjoying their festival.
A．in Australia B．in Hong Kong C．in Malaysia
40．Which of the following is True according to the form above?
A．Lantern Festival is a Chinese festival celebrated on the fifteenth day of January.
B．At the end of October, children in Singapore dressed in costumes go “trick or treating” in the community.
C．Dragon boat racing, an exciting water sports, is a tradition of Dragon Boat Festival.


四、阅读判断
Last summer, Maria and her mother moved from their house in the countryside to a building in Chicago. Maria really liked some things about the city, but she missed her house and yard in the countryside.
One day, Maria was in her flat building when she noticed her neighbor, Mrs. Garcia, carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soil（土壤）. Maria wondered how Mrs. Garcia was able to garden（从事园艺）in the city.
“My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables, and I know she misses her garden now that we don’t have a yard,” said Maria.
Mrs. Garcia laughed. “I’ll show you,” she said.
Maria thought that Mrs. Garcia would take her to the park, but she took her to the roof（屋顶）. When the door opened, Maria was surprised to see rows of flowers and vegetables on the roof.
“What a wonderful garden!” said Maria.
Mrs. Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty space. Then some of the people in the building asked the owners to turn it into a community garden. The building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to keep the air clean, but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather.
“I plant flowers in my own place,” Mrs. Garcia said, but you would be surprised by how different the plants are up here. Some people grow vegetables just like your mom. You can do some of the same things in the city as in the countryside. You just have to be creative!”
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)：
41．After moving into the flat building, Maria and her mother enjoyed everything about the city.
42．Being taken to the roof of the park, Maria saw rows of flowers and vegetables there.
43．The roof of the flat building that used to be an empty space has become a wonderful garden.
44．After visiting the garden, Maria would most probably ask her mom to grow flowers on the roof.
45．From the passage, we know that life needs creativity, with a little of which we will make our lives colorful and wonderful.


五、阅读单选
Bananas are the perfect snack. Not only are they sweet and delicious, but they are easy to carry around, so you can take them anywhere. Best of all, bananas provide different things that the human body needs!
Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain. They grow on plants that look like trees. The banana plant, however, is considered a herb rather than a tree because it doesn’t have a strong, woody stem（茎）. The plants can grow as high as 30 feet. When they reach their full height, flowers grow out from the stem. These flowers produce bananas.
Two or three times each year, the plants produce fruit. The bananas grow together, which seem like “hands”. A hand is made up of 10 to 20 bananas. Growers sometimes call bananas “fingers”. Each bunch（丛）of bananas has about 15 hands, and so a whole bunch may have as many as 200 bananas and can weigh more than 100 pounds.
After about three months, the bananas are ready to be picked. At this point, they still aren’t the sunny yellow color of bananas. Farmers pick them when they’re green. They turn yellow along the way and are ready to be sold.
If you love bananas, you’ve got a lot of company（陪伴）. Americans have been enjoying bananas since the first shipment（装载货物）arrived in the United States in 1876. Today, Americans eat more bananas than any other fruit. More bananas are sold than apples and grapes together. Every American eats over 26 pounds of bananas each year!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案：
46．The first paragraph mainly talks about________.
A．why people like bananas B．how bananas taste C．what bananas are rich in
47．What does the underlined word “herb” most probably mean in Chinese?
A．香草 B．草本植物 C．树
48．What is the correct order in which these happen?
a. The bananas begin to turn yellow    b. A banana plant grows to full height.
c. The flowers produce bananas.    d. The bananas are ready to be picked.
A．c-b-a-d B．b-c-d-a C．b-c-a-d
49．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．The banana plant is not a kind of tree.
B．Bananas like growing in hot and dry areas.
C．One banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.
50．The passage mainly tells us that ________.
A．the popularity of bananas and the process of their growing
B．bananas are popular in America
C．eating bananas can benefit people a lot


六、补全对话7选5
A: I hear that you’ll fly to America for a visit tomorrow, Wang Yue. You must be excited about it, aren’t you?
A: Yeah. 51         
B: Nervous? Why?
A: Because I don’t know many of the customs and manners in the USA． 52
B: Sure.
A: 53
B: Well, it’s important to be on time when you’re invited for dinner. It’s impolite to arrive late. Americans expects their guests(客人) to be on time.
A: Then how long may I stay there?
B: 54 . Or you seem to have come only for the meal.
A: I see. When is it better for me to leave?
B: When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of things, it’s time to leave.
A: 55
B: No. The next day, call or write a thank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening.
A: It’s really nice of you!
A．You may go at once after the meal.
B．Could you give me a hand?
C．Is that all?
D．But I’m a little nervous.
E．You’re supposed to leave before the meal.
F．What rules do they have in America?
G．After the meal, don’t leave at once.


七、填写适当的单词补全对话
A: Hello!
B: Hello! This is Mr. Black. 56 that?
A: Good afternoon, Mrs. Black. This is Tony here. May I speak to John?
B: Wait a moment. Let me see 57 he is in his room or not.
A: All right.
B: Sorry, he is not 58 . Maybe he is out.
A: Oh! When will he be back?
B: I’m not sure. Can you 59 a message for him?
A: Sure, thanks. We’ll visit the Science Museum tomorrow. I’ll wait for him at the school gate at 2:30 p.m.
B: OK. I’ll let him know when he is back. Anything 60 ?
A: No, thanks. Bye.


八、短文选词填空
阅读短文，用方框里所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词）
central  officer  to one’s surprise  add  kind  own  disappear  lay
One day, Mr. Li was reading a book in his office after school. 61 , a ball flew in suddenly and hurt him on the head. He took the ball to the window, but he only saw a group of boy students running away quickly and 62 in a minute. He sat down again and continued his reading. As it got dark, it was time for him to leave for home. Looking at the ball, he wondered what to do with it. He knew the 63 of the ball must be nearby and wished to get it back.
He went downstairs and walked to the playground. It was at the 64 of the playground that he 65 the ball with a piece of paper, on which he wrote “Be careful next time!”. Then he walked away.
The next morning, as Mr. Li opened the 66 door, he found the same piece of paper on the floor. Some words were 67 after his words “Thank you for your 68 . Anyway, you are a clever person.”


九、多任务混合阅读
World Reading Day falls on April 23rd every year. It’s a day about reading books and it mainly calls up people to read more. Some of you might ask, “Are books really fun?” Believe it or not, books can provide us many things that TV plays cannot.
Since books use words or pictures to tell us a story, so books can help us to improve our imagination. While we are reading, we can imagine the characters and background in our mind, we can also imagine how the characters feel and sometimes manage to feel how they feel. Some certain sentences in the story books are also very interesting. Sometimes they are so moving and beautiful that they can bring tears to our eyes.
Books can also help us to think harder and deeper. As we continue to read, we ask questions to ourselves and try to find answers. Remember: the more you read, the more you grow.
任务1：根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
69．c : a person in a book, play or film, etc.
70．m : try to do sth, try hard to deal with or to finish.
任务2：完成同义句转换，每空一词。
71．Books can also help us to think harder and deeper.
Books are    help us to think harder and deeper, too.
任务3：内容回答问题。
72．When is World Reading Day?

73．What do books use to tell us a story?

74．According to the passage, what can bring tears to our eyes?



十、阅读填表
Canada Day is the biggest national party in Canada. In 1981, the idea for having this holiday came out but it was first celebrated as Canada Day on July 1st the next year. Now, people of all ages take part in this festival across the country. In many towns and cities, the government organizes a lot of events, often outdoors. These include parades（游行）, concerts, festivals, fireworks shows and ceremonies for new country’s citizens（公民）. The celebrations often have a patriotic（爱国的） mood. The national flag, a symbol for Canada Day, can be seen here and there and a lot of people paint their faces red and white, which are the national colors. The celebrations in Ottawa, the country’s capital city, are especially great and exciting.
Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed on this day. Only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations may not be closed. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day falls in the summer holiday period, all schools are closed as well.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
75 Biggest National Party——Canada Day
Its history
It has been celebrated since 76
Many 77 events organized by the government in many towns and cities
Parades, concerts, festivals, fireworks shows and ceremonies for new country’s citizens
The ways to show the patriotic mood
The national flag can be seen here and there. People paint their 78 red and white
Places which may not be 79 on this day
Only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations


十一、日记
80．今天是4月17日（星期三），距离中考还有两个多月的时间，为了更好地复习英语学科迎接中考，九年级四班今天开了讨论会，请根据以下所提供的信息，写一篇日记。
写作要点：
1.表达因讨论会有意义而喜悦的心情。
2.讨论会具体事项：
（1）时间及地点：上午9点到10点，五楼大厅。
（2）参加人员： 所有九年级年四班学生。
（3）讨论会内容：同学们互相交流分享英语学习方法经验。
3.说说在接下来的两个月里你将如何复习英语学科。
写作要求：
（1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
（3）字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。
（4）至少80词。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：孩子们，在接下来的两个月里，好好利用你们的时间，你们一定会取得突飞猛进的进步。
考查冠词用法。progress“进步”，不可数名词，其前不加冠词。make rapid progress“取得快速进展”。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：众所周知，中国今年正在努力在各个领域快速发展，作为中国人，我们每个人都为我们的国家感到自豪。
考查不定代词辨析。everyone“每个人”，不与of短语连用，选项A错误；every one“每个人”，名词短语，可与of连用；every“每个的”，其后常跟单数名词，选项C错误。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：——在我看来，青少年应该和他们的亲密朋友分享他们的烦恼。——这是真的。除非他们和别人交谈，否则他们肯定会感觉更糟。
考查连词辨析。If如果；Unless除非；Until直到。分析句子可知，此处指除非青少年和他人分享烦恼，否则会感觉更糟，故用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：生活充满希望和机遇。请记住，当上帝关闭一扇门时，他会为我们打开另一扇门。所以永远不要失去信心。
考查形容词作宾语补足语。opened过去分词；open形容词或动词原形；opening动名词或现在分词。根据“keep another…for us”可知，这里指为我们打开另一扇门，此处应是“keep+sth.+adj.”结构，意为“使某物保持……状态”，其中形容词作宾语补足语，故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：每当我们这些孩子过马路时，警察都会站在那里看着我们，确保我们遵守规则。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，警察看我们过马路是为了确保我们遵守交通规则，故用不定式表目的。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：——最近，华为在一些主要城市建立了大量的移动连锁店，以创造更多的市场。——是的，华为的手机不仅在中国很畅销，而且在全世界都很畅销。
考查动词短语。set up建立；put up张贴；take up占据。根据“Huawei has…plenty of mobile chain stores”可知，此处指华为建立大量连锁店。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：保持睡眠时间表很重要。每天在同一时间上床睡觉，尽量在15分钟内入睡。
考查名词辨析。prediction预测；schedule时间表；calendar日历。根据“Go to bed at the same time every day”可知，每天按时睡觉，即保持睡眠时间表。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：如果一件事情足够重要，那就值得把它做好。所以，为即将到来的挑战而努力学习吧。
考查祈使句。go out of your way动词原形；trying your best动名词短语；to make an effort动词不定式短语。根据“it’s worth doing well, so…to study for the coming challenge.”可知，so后缺少主语和谓语，结合语境可知从句是祈使句，谓语动词用原形。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：——中国女排是一支非常优秀的国家队。队里所有的队员齐心协力，互相发挥出最好的一面。——我们应该学习她们永不放弃的精神。
考查动词短语。help out帮助；bring out使显现；hang out闲逛。bring out the best in sb.“使某人发挥出最好的一面”，固定搭配。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你的表弟在哪里？——他去了澳大利亚。此外，他待在哪里已经两个月了。
考查现在完成时。has been in+地点，表示“一直待在某地，待了一段时间”；has been to+地点，表示“曾经去过又回来”，不与一段时间连用。当地点是here/there等地点副词时，to和in要省略；根据“there for 2 months”可知空格处应用has been，故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：切记：输赢只是比赛的一半，另一半是学习如何与队友沟通，如何从你的错误中学习。
考查不定代词。Another（三者或三者以上）另一个；The other（两者中）另一个；Other其他的，后接名词复数。根据“winning or losing is only half the game...half”可知，空格处特指比赛的“另一半”，故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我哪一个是去电影院的路吗？——沿着街道走，然后在第二个十字路口左转。你不会错过的。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句三要素：引导词、语序和时态。语序是陈述语序，选项A是疑问句语序，排除。时态原则一是“主过从也过”，主句Could仅仅表示语气委婉，不代表过去，而选项B中的could“能够”是can的过去式，排除。故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：女士经常对她们的年龄秘而不宣。因此，你最好不要问像这样的私密问题。
考查反身代词。yourselves你们自己；themselves她们自己；ourselves我们自己。主语“Women”是第三人称复数，所以是themselves。故选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：海明威是唯一一位在美国出生的有着许多精彩作品的著名作家。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知，先行词指人，且先行词被the only修饰，谓语应用单数was。故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：虽然多伦多不是首都，但它是加拿大的文化和交通中心。
考查名词辨析。Munich慕尼黑，德国城市；Boston波士顿；美国城市；Toronto多伦多，加拿大城市。根据“it is Canada’s cultural and transportation center”可知，多伦多是加拿大的文化和交通中心。故选C。
16．A
【详解】句意：作为中学生，我们应该学会和同学们好好相处。如果同学之间发生了不愉快的事情，我们应该②找出原因，并思考彼此的感受；③永远不要通过打架来解决问题；⑤保持冷静，控制我们的感情。
考查常识。①保持沉默，等待，直到它被遗忘；②找出原因，并思考彼此的感受；③永远不要通过打架来解决问题；④无论这件事是什么，马上告诉我们的老师；⑤保持冷静，控制我们的感情。根据“get on well with our classmates”并结合常识可知，故选A。
17．B
【详解】句意：春节期间，约翰和他的父母将去上海旅行。按照酒店的价格，他住五晚至少要支付1170元。
考查数字计算。根据题干可知，单人间一晚160元；双人间一晚220元；三人间一晚260元。若想支付最少，应该选择三人间，五晚三人间共260×5=1300元。结合“If you pay for over 1,000 yuan, you can have 10% off.”可知，付款超过1000元，可享10%折扣，故最终支付1300×0.9=1170元。故选B。
18．A
【详解】句意：在下面的单词中，哪个带下划线的字母与其他字母的发音不同？
考查元音字母的发音。wolf[wʊlf]，划线部分发音为[ʊ]；novel[ˈnɒvl]，划线部分发音为[ɒ]；solve[sɒlv]，划线部分发音为[ɒ]。所以A项与BC两项划线部分发音不同，故选A。
19．A
【详解】句意：哪对带下划线的单词发音相同？
考查单词读音。mountain[ˈmaʊntən]山；trousers[ˈtraʊzəz]裤子。tour[tʊə(r)]旅行；sour[ˈsaʊə(r)]酸的。smooth[smuːð]平滑的；throw[θrəʊ]扔。根据音标可知，mountain和trousers下划线部分的发音相同，均为[aʊ]。故选A。
20．C
【详解】句意：以下哪个单词的重音与其他单词不同？
考查单词重音。therefore[ˈðeəfɔː(r)]因此；maybe[ˈmeɪbi]也许；reflect[rɪˈflekt]反映。单词reflect的重音与另外两个单词不同。故选C。

21．C 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．A

【导语】本文介绍了一些提高语言学习技能的方法。
21．句意：每个语言专业的学生都想知道在最短的时间内快速进步的秘诀。
longest最长的；most最；shortest最短的。根据“the secret to progressing fast in the…time”可知，此处指在最短的时间里快速进步。故选C。
22．句意：以下是一些可以帮助你发展语言技能的技巧。
produce生产；research研究；develop发展。根据“…your language skills”可知，此处指发展语言技巧。故选C。
23．句意：即使你真的很累，也要做一些学习。
real真的；really真地；complete完成 。根据“Even when you are…tired”可知，此处应用副词really，修饰形容词tired。故选B。
24．句意：使用它，否则就会失去它！
or否则；but但是；so因此。根据“Use it, …lose it!”可知，运用学过的知识，否则就会失去。故选A。
25．句意：为了学习一个新词，你必须在数小时、数天和数周内提醒自己六次。
provide提供；remind提醒；request要求。根据“you have to…yourself of it”可知，此处是remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”。故选B。
26．句意：把你所有的新词汇记在一本总是能随身携带的小书里。
Cut down砍伐；Lie down躺下；Take down写下。根据“…all your new vocabulary in a little book”可知，此处指在本子上写下新词汇。故选C。
27．句意：根据最近的一项研究，90%的参与者认为他们更有可能通过词汇表成功记住新词。
ninty percent表述错误；ninety percents表述错误；ninety percent百分之九十。根据“…of the participants”可知，此处指百分之九十的参与者，应用ninety percent。故选C。
28．句意：挑战自己！
Challenge挑战；Compare比较；Compete竞争。根据“…yourself! Go for it!”可知，此处指不要害怕犯错，勇敢挑战自己。故选A。
29．句意：此外，你可以使用技术来提高你的英语水平。
Besides此外；First of all首先；After all毕竟。根据“you can use technology to improve your English…”可知，此处介绍提高语言技能的其他方法，应用besides。故选A。
30．句意：振作起来！
Cheer up振作起来；Go out出去；Be proud骄傲。根据“”My friend! You can be a perfect language learner!可知，此处表示加油鼓励，应用cheer up。故选A。
31．B 32．C 33．C 34．C 35．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了士兵Johnson利用巧妙的办法通过长官检查的故事。
31．词句猜测题。根据“They could only have a good rest on weekends.”可知，士兵们只有到周末才能好好休息，说明他们在工作日非常忙碌，划线部分意为“忙碌的”。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Johnson ran to the barber’s shop, but it wasn’t open. Then he remembered it was Sunday.”可知，理发店没开门，因为是周日。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据故事情节可知，长官查出Johnson的头发不合格，让他去理发，但理发店没开门，于是Johnson回去后让长官看他的鞋，就通过了检查，由此推测Johnson很聪明。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Your hair is too long. Go to the barber’s shop （理发店）and then come back to let me have a look.”可知，长官认为Johnson的头发太长了，而不是太脏了，C选项错误。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“The officer didn’t look at John’s hair. He stared at his shoes”可知，Johnson让长官检查他的鞋子，因此空处用B项“长官，现在我的鞋子干净了吗？”。故选B。
36．B 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．C

【导语】本文介绍了泼水节、端午节、万圣节及元宵节的时间、庆祝范围、传统活动。
36．细节理解题。根据表格第二列“Throwing water at each other”可知，在泼水节期间，一些东南亚国家的人们会互相泼水三天。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据表格第二、三、五列可知，中国庆祝泼水节、端午节以及元宵节。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据表格第三、五列可知，中国人通常在端午节吃传统食物粽子、元宵节吃传统食物元宵。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据表格第四列“Western countries including the USA, the UK, Australia...”可知，澳大利亚人在10月最后一天盛装打扮，去参加化装舞会，享受他们的节日。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据表格第三列“Dragon-boat races”可知，赛龙舟是端午节的传统，是一项激动人心的水上运动。故选C。
41．F 42．F 43．T 44．F 45．T

【导语】本文主要介绍了Maria发现邻居Garcia在屋顶种花。这种在楼房闲置的屋顶上种植蔬菜等绿色植物的方法，既可以利用空间，又可以净化空气。
41．细节理解题。根据“Maria really liked some things about the city”可知，玛丽亚很喜欢这个城市的一些东西，并不是喜欢一切，表述错误。故填F。
42．细节理解题。根据“Maria thought that Mrs. Garcia would take her to the park, but she took her to the roof（屋顶）.”可知，玛利亚被带到公寓楼的屋顶，而不是公园的屋顶，表述错误。故填F。
43．细节理解题。根据“What a wonderful garden!”及“Mrs. Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty space.”可知，公寓的屋顶曾经是一个空旷的空间，现在变成了一个美妙的花园。故填T。
44．细节理解题。根据“Some people grow vegetables just like your mom.”可知，玛利亚的妈妈种植蔬菜，故参观完花园后，玛丽亚很可能会让她妈妈在屋顶上种菜，而不是种花，表述错误。故填F。
45．主旨大意题。根据“You just have to be creative!”及全文可知，从文章中，我们知道生活需要创造力，有了一点点创造力，我们的生活就会变得丰富多彩。故填T。
46．A 47．B 48．B 49．A 50．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了香蕉深受人们喜爱的原因及它的生长环境和过程，并介绍了美国人对香蕉的喜爱程度。
46．段落大意题。根据“Not only are they sweet and delicious, but they are easy to carry around…”可知，第一段主要介绍了人们喜欢香蕉的原因。故选A。
47．词句猜测题。根据“because it doesn’t have a strong, woody stem（茎）.”可知，这种植物没有强壮的木质茎，应该是草本植物，划线部分表“草本植物”。故选B。
48．句子排序题。根据“When they reach their full height, flowers grow out from the stem. These flowers produce bananas.”、“Farmers pick them when they’re green. They turn yellow along the way and are ready to be sold.”及常识可知正确顺序应为：香蕉树长得足够高→花开结果→采摘香蕉(在香蕉还绿时就采摘，因为这样便于运输)→香蕉变黄。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“They grow on plants that look like trees. The banana plant, however, is considered a herb rather than a tree”可知，香蕉不是一种树木，而是一种草本植物。故选A。
50．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了香蕉深受人们喜爱的原因及它的生长环境和过程。故选A。
51．D 52．B 53．F 54．G 55．C

【导语】本文是一则探讨美国的习俗和礼仪的对话。
51．根据“Nervous?”可知此处应是说自己有些紧张，选项D“但是我有点紧张”，符合语境，故选D。
52．根据“Because I don’t know many of the customs and manners in the USA.”以及“Sure.”可知此处应是想对方寻求帮助，选项B“你能帮我吗”，符合语境，故选B。
53．根据“it’s important to be on time when you’re invited for dinner. It’s impolite to arrive late. Americans expects their guests(客人) to be on time.”可知此处说的是当地的一些规则，选项F“美国有哪些规则”，符合语境，故选F。
54．根据“Or you seem to have come only for the meal.”以及“When is it better for me to leave?”可知此处说的应是不要立刻离开，选项G“吃完饭，不要立刻离开”，符合语境，故选G。
55．根据“No. The next day, call or write a thank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening.”可知应是回答一般疑问句，问的应是还有没有别的规则，选项C“就这些吗”，符合语境，故选C。
56．Who’s 57．whether 58．in 59．leave 60．else

【导语】本文是布莱克先生和托尼在打电话，托尼想要和约翰打电话告诉他参观博物馆的时间地点，但是约翰不在。
56．根据“Hello! This is Mr. Black.”及“May I speak to John?”可知，此处是打电话的情景，询问打电话的人是谁，可用句式Who’s that?。故填Who’s。
57．根据“Let me see…he is in his room or not.”可知，此处应用whether引导宾语从句，表“是否”。故填whether。
58．根据“Maybe he is out.”可知，约翰不在家，可能出去了，应用介词in。故填in。
59．根据“Can you…a message for him?”可知，此处指询问对方能否留个信息。leave a message“留个信息”，情态动词can后应用动词原形。故填leave。
60．根据“Anything…”可知，此处指询问还有别的要交代的吗，应用else，修饰anything。故填else。
61．To his surprise 62．disappearing 63．owner 64．center 65．laid 66．office’s 67．added 68．kindness

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了李老师在办公室读书时被球砸中，他没有生气，而是选择把球还给他们，并且留下了一张纸条。第二天男生们回话，并且留下了感谢的话语。
61．句意：令他吃惊的是，一个球突然飞进来，砸伤了他的头部。根据“a ball flew in suddenly”可知，李老师并未料到球突然飞进来，to one’s surprise“令某人吃惊的是”符合语境。且one’s指代“Mr. Li”，因此用his“他的”，句首首字母大写。故填To his surprise。
62．句意：他拿着球走到床边，但他只看到一群男学生迅速跑开，一分钟后就消失了。根据“a group of boy students running away quickly”可知，男生们知道闯祸了，迅速跑开，消失在李老师的视野中。disappear动词，“消失”，符合语境，且and连接并列的两个动词，runing与空格处动词，前后形式保持一致。故填disappearing。
63．句意：他知道球的主人一定在附近，并且想把球拿回来。根据“wished to get it back”可知，想要取回球的应该是球的主人。own动词“拥有”，名词形式为onwer“主人”。故填owner。
64．句意：他把球放在操场中央，并附带一张纸条，写道“下次小心！”。根据“at the...of the playground”可知，空格处表示放球的位置，且定冠词the后修饰名词。central形容词“中央的”，符合语境，名词形式为center“中心，中央”。故填center。
65．句意：他把球放在操场中央，并附带一张纸条，写道“下次小心！”。空格处缺少谓语动词，且表示“把球放在操场”。lay动词“放置”，符合语境。根据下文“on which he wrote”可知，空格处应该用lay的过去式laid。故填laid。
66．句意：第二天早上，当李老师打开办公室的门时，他发现地板上也放了同一张纸。根据“The next morning, as Mr. Li opened”可知，第二天早上，李老师去上班，应该打开办公室的门。officer“军官”对应的名词office“办公室”符合语境，且此处表示“办公室的门”，应该用名词所有格。故填office’s。
67．句意：在他说“谢谢你的善意”之后又加了一些话。根据“Some words were...after his words”以及备选词汇，此处指表达谢意的话之后还添加了一些话。动词add“添加”符合语境，结合空格前were，此处是一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，空格处要填写过去分词added。故填added。
68．句意：在他说“谢谢你的善意”之后又加了一些话。空格前的形容词性物主代词your修饰名词，再根据“Thank you”可知，此处是感谢李老师的善意之举。形容词kind“友好的”需要变为名词kindness“友善”。故填kindness。
69．(c)haracter 70．(m)anage 71． able to 72．On April 23rd. 73．Words or pictures.
74．Some certain sentences in the story books.


【导语】本文介绍了世界读书日和书本的好处。
69．根据“While we are reading, we can imagine the characters and background in our mind, we can also imagine how the characters feel and sometimes manage to feel how they feel.”可知，“a person in a book, play or film, etc.”表示书、戏剧或电影等中的人物，结合首字母，相当于名词character“角色”。故填(c)haracter。
70．根据“we can also imagine how the characters feel and sometimes manage to feel how they feel”可知，try to do sth, try hard to deal with or to finish.表示“努力做某事，努力处理或完成”，结合首字母，相当于动词manage“设法做成某事”。故填(m)anage。
71．根据“Books can also help us to think harder and deeper.”可知，书籍也可以帮助我们更加深入地思考，can相当于be able to“能够”。故填able；to。
72．根据“World Reading Day falls on April 23rd every year.”可知，每年的4月23日是世界读书日。故填On April 23rd.
73．根据“Since books use words or pictures to tell us a story”可知，书用文字或图片告诉我们一个故事。故填Words or pictures.
74．根据“Some certain sentences in the story books are also very interesting. Sometimes they are so moving and beautiful that they can bring tears to our eyes.”可知，故事书中的某些句子也很有趣。有时它们是如此的动人和美丽，以至于让我们热泪盈眶。此处they指代上文的Some certain sentences。故填Some certain sentences in the story books.
75．Canada’s
76．1982 77．outdoor 78．faces 79．closed


【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了加拿大最大的全国性聚会——加拿大日。
75．根据“Canada Day is the biggest national party in Canada.”可知，文章介绍了加拿大最大的全国性聚会“加拿大日”，Canada’s“加拿大的”，作定语修饰Biggest National Party。故填Canada’s。
76．根据“In 1981, the idea for having this holiday came out but it was first celebrated as Canada Day on July 1st the next year.”可知，1981年提出该想法，到第二年，也就是1982年开始庆祝这个节日。故填1982。
77．根据“In many towns and cities, the government organizes a lot of events, often outdoors…”可知，为了庆祝加拿大日，政府组织了很多户外活动。outdoor“户外的”，作定语修饰名词events。故填outdoor。
78．根据“and a lot of people paint their faces red and white”可知，很多人为了表示爱国，会把脸涂成红色和白色。故填faces。
79．根据“Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed on this day. Only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations may not be closed.”可知，在加拿大日这一天，只有一些书店、医院和加油站可能不会关闭。故填closed。
80．例文
    Today is April 17th. There are more than two months left until senior high school entrance examination. I am very happy to have today’s meeting about how to revise English.
    We had a meeting from 9 a.m to 10 a.m in the lobby on the fifth floor. All the students from the Class 4 Grade 9 attended the meeting. We shared some of our experience in learning English with each other. After discussion, I think the most important thing is to do more exercises. Reading English magazines and books can increase the number of vocabularies. When I wake up and on the way to school, I can listen to the English tapes.
    I hope all of us can get a good result.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇日记；
②时态：本文时态一般过去时，一般将来时；
③提示：本文的时态较复杂，注意使用正确时态。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己对这次讨论会整体感受；
第二步，详细介绍时间地点参加的人物及内容。
第三步，介绍自己的接下来如何做及希望。
[亮点词汇]
the number of vocabularies词汇量
[高分句型]
When I wake up and on the way to school, I can listen to the English tapes.（时间状语从句）