2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十七中学校中考三模英语试题(学生版+教师版)
展开一.单项选择(本题共10分,每小题1分)
1. —What ________ exciting infrmatin! The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held in Harbin next year.
—I’m s prud f my hmetwn.
A. /B. anC. a
2. —Alice, hw did yu feel when yu ate Chinese fd fr the first time?
—I fund ________ difficult t use chpsticks. But nw, I can use them very well.
A. itsB. it’sC. it
3. —I heard yu tk yur sn t Inner Mnglia (内蒙古) last mnth.
—Yes. My sn was ________ t see ________ little sheep n the grassland.
A. exciting, sB. excited, sC. excited, such
4. —Which way d yu stick t __________ yur English, listening t the tape r watching English mvies?
—I prefer watching sme interesting English mvies.
A. imprveB. imprvingC. t imprve
5. The number f vlunteers in ur schl, including sme teachers, ________ in the past few years.
A. increasedB. has increasedC. have increased
6. ---What did yur mther say just nw?
---She asked me this mrning.
A. what was wrng with grandpa
B. what the matter was with grandpa
C. what was happened t grandpa
7. As a teenager, we are suppsed t think f ur parents as ur ________ friends. Als, ur drs f the minds can’t be ________ t them.
A. clse; clsedB. clsed; clseC. clsed; clsed
8. —Summer is cming. It’s a gd time t g camping. But ________a tent is nt an easy thing.
—Dn’t be wrried. Tent Tube, the famus brand made in Hng Kng, has slved the prblem.
A. making upB. taking upC. putting up
9. Teamwrk is very imprtant fr us t study English well. We can help each ther. ________ we wrk tgether, ________ it will becme t achieve ur gals.
A. The mre happily, the easier
B. The mre happily, the mre easily
C. The happier, the easier
10. —What are they ding?
—They are talking abut the teachers and schls ________they visited yesterday.
A. thatB. whereC. which
二.完形填空(本题共10分,每小题1分)
A life cach (人生导师) is ____11____ wh helps yu reach all kinds f persnal and prfessinal gals. ____12____ f us has the ability t be ur wn life cach. Here ____13____ sme advice fr yu.
Pay attentin t yur relatinships with thers. Ask yurself the fllwing questins: ____14____ did yu deal with arguments when yur ideas were different frm thers? When was the last time yu shwed yur family members that yu cared fr them? Yur relatinships with friends, family members and teachers shw a lt abut the kind f persn yu are.
Face the difficulties bravely. Life is nt always a bed f rses. Everyne ges thrugh life facing prblems and experiences all kinds f situatins. Hard times may let yu ____15____ frm time t time, but yu shuld remember that they wn’t last frever. We shuld ____16____ t fight n, in fact, even the mst successful peple were ____17____ tld that what they wanted t d was impssible, but they had the curage t face challenges and succeeded.
Develp yur cnfidence. There is n dubt that cnfidence can help vercme the ____18____ and stress frm yur study and life ____19____ frm an active life attitude. Fr teenagers, yu can gain cnfidence by develping yur hbbies, making friends, practicing skills, r even speaking alud in public and s n. Dear teenagers, remember this imprtant truth: Chse t be cnfident, then yu will have mre ____20____ t achieve yur dreams.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
11. A. smebdyB. thseC. peple
12. A. AllB. EveryC. Each
13. A. areB. isC. be
14. A. WhyB. HwC. What
15. A. disappintingB. dwnC. t imprve
16. A. get in the way fB. make ur wayC. g ut f ur way
17. A. prbablyB. maybeC. may be
18. A. energyB. fearC. effect
19. A. as well asB. as lng asC. as sn as
20. A. chancesB. changesC. challenges
三.阅读理解(本题20分,每小题1分)
(A)
根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入提前括号内。
21. Hw many kinds f public transprt are mentined in the passage?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
22. “The Plaza” here is the name f ________.
A. a restaurantB. a htelC. a shp
23. Hw much d yu have t pay if yu buy a bk f $10 in New Yrk?
A. $10.8B. $10.08C. $10
24. When yu visit New Yrk yu shuld ________.
A. eat at Mc Dnalds every dayB. take a taxi whenever yu g utC. climb the Statue f Liberty
25. Frm the passage, we can learn that ________.
A. peple shuld visit many places f interest in New Yrk n ft
B. New Yrk is nt a gd place fr shpping, fr things are expensive
C. peple have t eat nly ne kind f fd in New Yrk
(B)
Once upn a time, animals were experiencing hunger n the land. There was dry land everywhere. They tried many ways t grw plants. Yet they didn’t succeed. A rabbit was walking sadly acrss the land because f the bad situatin. Suddenly, a wizard (巫师) appeared. The wizard gave the rabbit a bag filled with flwers, and tld him they were magical, and they were even mre magical if he knew hw t use them.
The rabbit was very hungry, but he decided nt t eat the flwers. He wanted t put them t gd use. On the way hme, the rabbit met a pr ld sheep. “Can yu give me smething t eat?” asked the sheep. The rabbit had nthing except his flwers, s he gave sme flwers t the sheep. The rabbit cntinued his way. He met a weak duck and a crying cw, and he gave them sme flwers, t.
When he gt hme, he nly had a few flwers left. At that mment, his little brther started crying because f hunger. He gave his brther all the flwers that he had left. At that mment, the wizard appeared again. “G utside and see what yu’ve dne!” said the wizard.
The rabbit went ut, and he fund the whle land had turned int a green place. There was enugh water and fd t feed all the animals.
The rabbit felt very happy because he culd bring happiness t everyne. Smetimes small help can change a lt. Everyne can make a difference.
根据短文内容判断正误。
(注意:考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确涂“A”,错误涂“B”)
26. The rabbit walked sadly because there was hunger n the land.
27. The wizard gt a bag f magical flwers frm the rabbit.
28. The rabbit helped tw animals n his way hme.
29. The rabbit felt like making gd use f the flwers.
30. The rabbit gt a feeling f happiness because he culd bring happiness t everyne.
(C)
Americans lve pets. Many pet wners treat their pets as a part f the family. They treat their pets as their children—smetimes even better.
In America, there are mre families with pets than thse with children. 43 percent f U.S. hmes have pets. Sme f the pets are verseas animals, such as mnkeys, snakes, butterflies and even wlves. Thse animals cme frm ther cuntries, especially China, Thailand, Suth Africa and s n. Mre cmmn pets include fish, mice and birds. Hwever, their favrites are cats and dgs. They smetimes have strng feelings abut whether dgs r cats make better pets. “Dg peple” and “cat peple” ften have friendly arguments abut that.
Peple can get many benefits frm pets. Pets stay with peple, make peple happy and help peple get rid f lneliness. Therefre, mst f Americans like pets. They think pets shuld be treated well. At least seventy-five animal welfare (福利) rganizatins have been set up in America. They prvide care and gd services fr hmeless animals. Sme pets can help peple live a better life. Fr example, researchers have discvered that getting n with animals can help lwer a persn’s bld pressure. Dgs can ffer prtectin frm strange visitrs. Cats can play games with the children. Sme kinds f pets can prvide lve fr their wners. In fact, t keep a pet can help a yung cuple have the respnsibility t raise children. Pets are as basic t U.S. culture as ht dgs r apple pies. T Americans, pets are nt just prperty (财产), but a part f the family.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31. The underlined wrd “verseas” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A. natinalB. freignC. lcal
32. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. 57% f U.S. hmes dn’t have pets.
B. In the U.S., the families with children are fewer than thse with pets.
C. Fish, mice and birds are the mst ppular pets in the U.S.
33. Mst Americans like keeping pets because ________.
A. they treat their pets even better than their children
B. there are at least 75 animal welfare rganizatins in the U.S.
C. pets can bring many benefits t peple
34 Hw can sme pets help peple live a better life?
A. Getting n with animals can help lwer animals’ bld pressure.
B. Dgs can prtect their wners frm strange visitrs.
C. Dgs and apple pies are a part f the family in the U.S.
35. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Americans like keeping pets.
B. “Dg peple” ften argue with “cat peple”.
C. Yung cuples shuld keep pets in the U.S.
(D)
Sme peple learn a secnd language easily. Other peple have truble leaning a new language. ____36____ There are several ways t help yu learn English mre easily and t make yur learning mre interesting.
First, feel psitive abut learning English. If yu believe that yu can learn, yu will learn. Be patient. Yu dn’t have t understand everything all at nce. ____37____ We can learn frm ur mistakes.
Secnd, practice using yur English. Fr example, yu can write a jurnal, r a diary every day. Sn, yu will feel mre cmfrtable writing yur ideas in English. ____38____. In additin, try t speak English every day. Yu can practice with yur classmates after class. Yu might make mistakes, but it’s n wrry. Gradually yu will feel cnfident when yu write and speak in English.
____39____. Yu can write yur learning experience in yur jurnal. After each class, think abut it. D yu answer questins crrectly in class? D yu understand the teacher? Perhaps the lessn is a bit difficult, but yu can try t understand it. Write these reflectins in yur jurnal in English.
Yu shuld be psitive abut learning English. ____40____ It is imprtant t practice every day. Yu can make a recrd f yur achievements. Make learning English fun and have mre cnfidence in yurself.
根据短文内容,将下面句子还原到空白处,使短文内容完整,通顺(每个选项只能用一次,选项中有一个是多余项)
A. Third, keep a recrd f yur language learning experience.
B. Hw can yu learn a new language, such as English?
C. Yu shuld believe that yu can d it.
D. Often yu will make mistakes when yu are learning smething new.
E. After several weeks, yur writing will imprve
F. At last, write yur language learning experience in Chinese.
第Ⅱ卷
四、交际应用(本题共5分,每空1分)
从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Hey, Daming! Hw was yur hliday?
B: ____41____ I went t Harbin.
A: ____42____
B: Well, it’s in the nrtheast f China. It is knwn as the “Ice City”, “Mscw f the East” and “Little Paris f the East”.
A: ____43____
B: Yes, it’s an attractive city.
A: ____44____
B: It’s abut nine millin, I think. There are many special delicacies, such as stewed gse in an irn pt, dumplings with sur cabbage and ice-sugar gurd. There are als many places f interest, like Central Street, Sfia Church, the Harbin Fld Cntrl Memrial Twer, the Dragn Twer and s n.
A: I’d like t g there ne day.
B: ____45____ It’s taller than many ther buildings in Harbin.
A: Thanks, I wn’t miss it.
A. When did yu g there?
B. Remember t visit the Dragn Twer.
C. Welcme back t schl!
D. Where’s Harbin?
E. Pretty gd!
F. S it is a beautiful and charming city?
G. What’s the ppulatin f Harbin?
五、任务性阅读(本题共25分,每空1分)
先阅读(A)(B)(C)三篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列各项任务。
(A)
阅读短文,用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语,每个单词或短语限用一次。)
“Dn’t frget t study fr the histry test n Friday,” Mrs. Green said t the class. Julie clsed her bk and sighed (叹息). Julie was an ____46____ girl and culd rganize all kinds f activities. But histry was ____47____ she culdn’t understand.
The fllwing day, she went t the library and tried t remember the facts and dates, but it was useless. Just then Julie fund Maria was seated at a nearby table ____48____ she lked up.
Julie jined Maria wh was sitting with sme cards and clred pencils. Julia was surprised, “I thught yu were ____49____ histry.” “This is hw I study,” Maria said. “I like art, and the images help me ____50____ my study.”
“I see.” said Julie. After thinking fr a while, an idea came t her mind. Julie had rich ____51____ in rganizing big activities, starting frm making small plans step by step. Hw did she cnnect all f ____52____ in the end? Mind maps!
“Hey, Maria” said Julie. “____53____ this? I classify (分类) these histry events int different types and use a mind map t cnnect them tgether. And yu draw the images ____54____ will make a great explanatin f these types t help us remember.” “That was pretty cl,” Maria said happily. “Let’s start right nw!”
“Sure!” said Julie. Since then, studying histry has becme much ____55____ fr Julie. After all, what she needs t d is t find what she is gd at and make full use f it.
(B)
Peking duck is ne f the traditinal dishes in China. It is still ne f the mst ppular dishes in Beijing. The dish is usually served with spring nin, sweet bean sauce (甜面酱) and pancakes.
One f the mst famus restaurants in Beijing is Quanjude. Hu Yahui has been wrking there fr abut 20 years. “Our restaurant sells mre than 2 millin ducks every year,” he said. “The preparatin includes 50 steps, and it takes 3 days t ck the duck t make sure that it’s the best it can be.”
Hu explained that the duck has t be dried t make the skin crispy. It is then rasted (烤) ver an pen fire, allwing the fat t be cked f, Finally, the duck will be sliced in frnt f peple’s dining table.
Because the restaurant ften serves mre than 6000 ducks in ne evening sme peple may ask, “Hw can they make sure that the quality f the duck is always high?”
“We feed the ducks n ur wn farms,” Hu said. “This allws us t cntrl the supply chain (供应链) frm beginning t end as well as the quality.”
Each restaurant f Quanjude in Beijing has abut 60 cks. Sme f them even have wrked fr abut 50 years there.
There’s always a lng line f peple waiting t get int Quanjude, s be sure t g there earlier if yu want t try the famus dish.
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
56. Hw many ducks can Quanjude sell every year?
____________________________________________________________
57. Is Quanjude ne f the mst famus restaurants in Beijing?
____________________________________________________________
58. What can they d fr the high quality f the duck?
____________________________________________________________
59. Why shuld we g t Quanjude earlier if we want t try Peking duck?
____________________________________________________________
60. If yu are in Beijing, will yu g t Quanjude? Why?
____________________________________________________________
(C)
It’s n wnder running is ne f the wrld’s mst ppular sprts because it’s free and requires n ther things.
A study suggests running just nce a week, r fr 50 minutes a week. It reduces the risk f sudden death. The researchers frm Victria University fund that the advantages dn’t seem very nice with lnger running. This is gd news fr thse wh dn’t have much time fr exercise. Als, advantages were fund fr running at any speed between 8 and 13 km/h. The best speed is up t yur wn mst cmfrtable pace (步伐). Yu shuld keep away frm hard surfaces, wear cmfrtable shes and try nt t increase time f running all f a sudden.
Beginners can d the fllwing things.
*Start slw and increase the pace, time and weekly times step by step.
*Get dressed in sprts clthes.
*If yu dn’t like running by yurself, cnsider jining a running grup r an rganized event such as a park run. Running in a grup can increase yur patience.
根据短文内容,用符合语义和语法规则的词填空,每空一词。
61. Running is ________ the mst ppular sprts in the wrld because it’s free and requires n ________ things.
62. A study suggests running just ________ a week, r fr 50 minutes a week. It reduces the risk f sudden ________.
63. The best speed fr running ________ n yur wn mst cmfrtable pace (步伐). Yu shuld keep away frm hard ________.
64. Advantages were fund fr running at any speed ________ 8 ________ 13 km/h.
65. ________ yu like running by yurself, cnsider jining a running grup r an rganized event ________ a park run.
六、语法填空(本题10分,每空1分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词正确形式。
China is a great cuntry with a lng histry f mre than 5000 years. There’s n dubt that it is imprtant fr middle schl students ____66____ (learn) abut traditinal Chinese culture deeply. Nw let me intrduce the Chinese knt (绳结), which is ne f traditinal Chinese handicrafts.
The Chinese knt is ____67____ ancient flk art frm in China. It is tied tgether frm a thick and lng rpe r ____68____ (clr) silk thread (线) t be all kinds f shapes. It is the beautiful knt that ____69____ (stand) fr different symblic (象征的) meanings. Peple think that the Chinese knt can bring gd luck t them. It is ften used t express gd ____70____ (wish), including ____71____ (happy), richness, lve and s n.
Tday, peple are fnd f the Chinese knt ____72____ it has its unrdinary frm, clrfulness and special meaning. Mst cmmnly, the knt is used either as a hanging decratin, such ____73____ in the hme r in the car, r as rings, earrings, hand chains r necklaces n the bdy. In recent years, the knts ____74____ (sell) as handicraft things which are new, small and inexpensive. We middle schl students take ____75____ (prud) in learning t make the Chinese knt all the time. Each f us can experience the unique charm f traditinal culture in the participatin.
七、书面表达(本题20分)
76. 假定你是李雷,哈尔滨将在2025 年举办亚洲冬季运动会(Harbin 2025 Asian Winter Games),为此《新晚报》面向全省招募亚冬会志愿者。你希望成为志愿者,请你给报社写一封自荐信。
写作要点:
1.很希望成为志愿者。
2.介绍自己的优势:
(1)性格外向,善于与人交流
(2)英语口语好。
(3)热爱运动。
3.说明在亚冬会期间你打算如何成为一名优秀的志愿者。
写作要求:
1.不得使用真实姓名、地名、学校名。
2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。
3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4.至少80词。
Dear editr,
I knw sme vlunteers are needed.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs
Li LeiArriving in New Yrk
There are three airprts in New Yrk. When yu arrive at ne f them, yu can take a bus r a taxi t any place in New Yrk.
Eating ut
There are many kinds f fd in New Yrk and yu shuldn’t eat at McDnalds every day. There are gd restaurants in Little Italy and Chinatwn, fr example.
Htels
There are lts f gd htels in New Yrk. The best is The Plaza n 5th Avenue but yu dn’t have t pay a lt t stay in the city; there are lts f smaller htels and the YMCA near Central Park is great fr yung peple.
Public Transprt
In New Yrk there’s a gd bus and subway service. If yu are planning t use the subway a lt, yu shuld buy a subway ticket fr the jurney because it’s cheaper. But yu dn’t have t use public transprt—there are lts f places yu can g t n ft. The Empire Stale Building, 5th Avenue and Central Park. The New Yrk taxis are a part f the city experience, s yu shuld take at least ne taxi during yur visit!
Places t see
Finally, there are a lt f places t see in New Yrk—Times Square, the Statue f Liberty. And yu shuldn’t g hme withut climbing the Statue f Liberty t enjy the scenery f the city.
Shpping
Shpping in New Yrk is fun. There are big shps n 5th Avenue. They are pen seven days a week. But be careful when yu lk at the prices; yu have t pay a special 8% tax (税) n everything yu buy in New Yrk.
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