选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Food and Culture-2025年高考英语大一轮复习（课件+讲义+练习）

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1、抓基础、重应用、强化词句的积累和运用。要求学生重视并充分利用每单元学案、课本上的重点词汇、短语和句型，以及每单元的综合训练，认真对其辨析、总结和归纳，查漏补缺，坚持积累，最重要的是能够在合适的语境中正确、灵活地运用。保证课堂高效。2、抓课堂、重效率、要求学生紧跟老师的节奏。一轮复习是将重点知识提炼，容量大，速度快。所以，学生的思路必须时时刻刻跟随着老师的思路，要快速地用脑思，用心听、用嘴说，用手写，才能达到高效。3、抓自习、重过程、增强得分的意识。学案都是在规定的时间内完成，重视规范的做题步骤，重视思考过程。更重要的是，做完题后要对做过的题目进行反思、整理。4、抓阅读、重反思、全面提高成绩。得阅读者得天下。阅读是强化英语思维的最佳途径之一。5、抓时间，重效果，扎实做好每个复习环节。一轮复习时间紧，任务重，需要同学们充分抢抓时间，利用时间，紧跟复习进度。同时，重视复习效果，做到做一件事，有一点收获。
Unit 3　Fd and Culture
cuisine n.菜肴；风味；烹饪pepper n.甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉recipe n.烹饪法；食谱chef n.厨师；主厨peppercrn n.胡椒粒vinegar n.醋
nin n.洋葱；葱头lamb n.羊羔肉；羔羊lamb kebab烤羊肉串dim sum n.点心(中国食品)vegetarian n.素食者
junk n.无用的东西junk fd(＝junk)垃圾食品garlic n.蒜bacn n.熏猪肉；咸肉ham n.火腿
sausage n.香肠；腊肠cabbage n.甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜bean curd n.(＝tfu)豆腐brand n.品牌live n.油橄榄；橄榄树
fig n.无花果ingredient n.(尤指烹饪)材料；成分dugh n.生面团haggis n.(苏格兰)羊杂碎肚cafeteria n.自助餐厅；自助食堂
bun n.圆面包；小圆甜饼chilli n.(NAmE＝chili)[pl.-es]辣椒prk n.猪肉red braised prk红烧肉pearl n.珍珠
vitamin n.维生素dairy adj.奶制的；乳品(业)的 n.乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂34.mderatin n.适度；合理35.chew vi.& vt.咀嚼；嚼碎 n.咀嚼
bld adj.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的stuff vt.填满；把……塞进 n.东西；物品slice n.(切下的食物)薄片 vt.把……切成薄片
elegant adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的exceptinal adj.特别的；罕见的；杰出的minimum adj.最低(限度)的；最小的 n.最小值；最少量temper n.脾气；火气
dessert n.(饭后)甜点canteen n.食堂；餐厅smewhat adv.有点；稍微madam n.夫人；女士calrie n.卡路里(热量单位)
regardless adv.不顾；不加理会categry n.类别；种类fibre(especially US fiber)n.纤维；纤维制品quantity n.数量；数额
ideal adj.完美的；理想的；想象的 n.理想；完美的人(或事物)fundamental adj.根本的；基础的；基本的 n.基本规律；根本法则mdest adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的
verall adv.总体上；大致上 adj.全面的；综合的
prir adj.先前的；优先的→pririty n.优先事项；优先权cnsist vi.由……组成(或构成)；在于→cnsistent adj.一致的；连续的
cnsume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗→cnsumer n.消费者；用户；客户→cnsumptin n.消费；消耗(量)stable adj.稳定的；稳重的→stability n.稳定(性)；稳固(性)
5.assciatin n.协会；关联→assciate vt.联想；联系 vi.交往 adj.副的；联合的→assciated adj.有关联的；相关的6.trick n.诀窍；计谋；把戏 vt.欺骗→tricky adj.棘手的；难对付的
[拔高词汇] 背选修词汇
slidarity /ˌsɒlɪ'dærəti/ n.团结；相互支持be glued t全神贯注看着某物；像用胶固定verlk /ˌəʊvə'lʊk/ vt.忽略；未注意到；俯视wrship /'wɜːʃɪp/ vi.& vt.信奉(神)；崇拜；敬仰evlve /i'vɒlv/ vi.& vt.逐步形成；进化
renwned /rI'naʊnd/ adj.有声望的；著名的sl /'səʊləʊ/ adj.独自的；单独的merge /mɜːdʒ/ vi.& vt.融合；合并accumulate /ə'kjuːmjəleIt/ vt.& vi.积累；积聚
pave /peɪv/ vt.铺路；(用砖石)铺(地)pave the way t为……铺平道路，创造条件
prir t在……之前的cnsist f由……组成(或构成)切下regardless f不管；不顾把……与……联系起来
in many ways在许多方面n the ther hand另一方面make up组成；构成；化妆in ther wrds换言之be up t sb 由某人决定
Prir t cming t China，my nly experience with Chinese cking was in America，with Chinese fd that had been changed t suit American tastes.(had been dne)来中国之前，我只在美国接触过中式烹饪，那里的中国食物已被改变，以适应美国人的口味。On the ther hand，it des tell us a lt abut Americans.(强调谓语动词)另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人有了很多的了解。
believe I will make new friends here，and there’s a lt t explre at senir high.(省略that的宾语从句)……我相信我在这儿会结交到新朋友，而且高中会有好多东西去探索。Tim writes his parents an email every week and tells them what happened n the ship.(动词＋双宾语)蒂姆每周给他的父母写一封电子邮件并且告诉他们船上发生了什么事。
And in America，peple wh receive 25% f their daily calries r mre thrugh sugar are twice as likely t die frm heart disease than peple wh receive less than 10% a day.(倍数表达法)在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。
1.cafeteria adj.__________________ n.___________
乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂
7.chew vi.& vt.___________ n.________
(尤指烹饪) 材料；成分
1. adj.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的2. vt.填满；把……塞进 n.东西；物品3. adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的4. adj.最低(限度)的；最小的 n.最小值；最少量
5. adj.完美的；理想的；想象的 n.理想；完美的人(或事物)6. adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的7. adj.根本的；基础的；基本的 n.基本规律；根本法则
fundamental
8. n.类别；种类9. adv.总体上；大致上 adj.全面的；综合的10. n.数量；数额
1. adj.先前的；优先的→ n.优先事项；优先权2. vi.由……组成(或构成)；在于→ adj.一致的；连续的3. n.诀窍；计谋；把戏 vt.欺骗→ adj.棘手的；难对付的
4. vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗→ n.消费者；用户；客户→ n.消费；消耗(量)5. adj.稳定的；稳重的→ n.稳定(性)；固定(性)
1.evlve vi.& adj.__________________3. vt.忽略；未注意到；俯视4. vt.& vi.积累；集聚5. 为……铺平道路，创造条件
pave the way t
1. 在……之前的2. 在许多方面3. 另一方面4. 换言之5. 由某人决定
in many ways
n the ther hand
in ther wrds
1.Success in the ability t make effrts thrugh failures.(cnsist)2.The Student is rganizing many physical activities，because health is with exercise.(assciate)3.Experts advise nt t buy mre grceries until they’ve already been .This is called ratinal .(cnsume)
4.We had t think f a t deal with this prblem.(trick)5.All the peple in the cuntry hpe that the agreement can bring peace and ，s they can live a life.(stable)
1.She is determined t live a fulfilling life what the future mnth they the yung man as an ld man fr the last act f the famus adventure nvel ten chapters，the last f which impresses me mst.
regardless f
cnsist f，regardless f，，make up，slice (...) ff
4.Lay the pineapple n a flat surface，cut ff the tp， the bttm and cut ff the reprt seeks t the rise in crime an increase in unemplyment.
1.当他到家的时候，他发现他的家被人闯入了。(had been dne)When he arrived at his huse，____________________________________.2.我们确实希望今后有更多这样有意义的活动。(强调谓语动词)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
he fund that his huse had been brken int
We d hpe that there will be mre such meaningful activities in the cming future.
3.既兴奋又高兴，孩子们从公交车上下来，冲向海边，开始快乐地玩了起来。(形容词短语作状语)(读后续写之快乐心理描写) ，the children gt ff the bus，rushed t the seaside and began playing happily.4.她的心灵像雪一样纯洁，因此她受到同学们的欢迎。()______________________________________________________________5.我花在学习上的时间是你的三倍。(倍数表达法)______________________________________________________________
Excited and verjyed
Her sul is as pure as snw，s she is ppular with her classmates.
I spent three times as much time n my study as yu did.
Fds are fundamental t ur life.Amng 1. (vary) recipes，Chinese exceptinal cuisine 2. (cnsist) f quantities f categries is ppular all ver the wrld.Regardless f what yu like，yu can always have smething delicius 3. (cnsume).If yu are a vegetarian，yu can chse 4. (ingredient) such as live and garlic.Yu can als eat rice，bean curd，raw vegetables 5. (serve) in vinegar and pancake rlls stuffed with sliced green nins,
varius/varied
ingredients
6. cntain abundant vitamins and fibre.If nt，yu can select dairy，lamb kebab，ham，sausage，red braised prk，and bacn，thrugh which yu can receive mre calries.Prir t having the next meal，yu can als enjy elegant desserts like a bun.If yu ften include pepper，peppercrn r chili in yur daily diets，yu are likely t be smewhat bld r lse yur temper 7. (easy).Overall，t keep fit，we shuld have a cnsistent gd eating habit，eat a mdest amunt f fd 8._____ chew slwly each time.Althugh there is n trick t ideal healthy eating，
mderatin is the key.S if yu always enjy junk fd，perhaps yur health will break 9. .Let’s take actin t live 10. healthy life.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
n.协会；社团；关联；联想；交往(assciate vt.联想；联系 vi.交往 adj.副的；联合的 assciated adj.相关的；有关联的)
·in assciatin with...与……合作；与……有关联·把……和……联系在一起 assciate with与……交往·be assciated with与……有关
(1)Thanks t Beijing’s lng histry as capital f China，almst every hutng has its stries，and sme are even assciated histric events. (2023·浙江1月)(2)一般来说，我们会把一个人的性格和他的家庭环境联系起来。Generally speaking，_________________________________________________________________.(3)我们将与学生会联合举办一场主题活动，旨在教学生如何在校园里与他人交往。We are ging t hld a theme activity the Student Cuncil，which is aimed at teaching students _______________________ n campus.
we will assciate a persn’s character with his family surrundings
in assciatin with
hw t assciate with thers
n.诀窍；计谋；诡计；把戏 vt.欺骗；欺诈(tricky adj.棘手的；难对付的)
(1)It is with yur generus help that the (trick) prblem was easily apprached.(2)青少年被骗购买热量过高的垃圾食品是很常见的。It is cmmn that teenagers junk fd that cntains t many calries.
are tricked int buying
·play a trick/tricks n sb 捉弄某人·trick sb int ding sth 欺骗某人做某事
(3)那个顽皮的男孩捉弄那个害羞的女孩，女孩发脾气了，她气得两颊通红。(读后续写之愤怒心理描写)The naughty by ，wh lst her temper，her cheeks flaming with anger.
played a trick/tricks n the shy girl
(1)Keep in mind that ur ideal life is nt always (cnsist) with the reality.(2)大家都知道，生活中不仅有阳光，还有风雨。(读后续写之升华句)It is universally acknwledged that life ____________________________________________________.
·cnsist in在于；存在于 cnsist f＝be made up f由……组成·be cnsistent with与……一致
cnsists f/is made up f nt nly sunshine but als strms
由……组成(或构成)(cnsistent adj.一致的；连续的 cnsistency n.一致性，连贯性)
(3)泰山之美在于其迷人的风景和丰富的文化，这是一个事实。It is a fact that the beauty f Munt Tai _____________________________________________.用法点拨　cnsist f没有进行时态和被动语态。
cnsists in its charming scenery
and rich culture
(1)关于参赛资格，欢迎任何人参加活动，无论他们的英语水平如何。 the qualificatin f the cmpetitin，anybdy is welcme t participate .
With regard t
regardless f their English prficiency/level
·regardless f the fact that...不顾……的事实·in spite f＝despite尽管(后常接名词，不接从句)·with regard t关于；至于
(2)尽管生活中有苦难，她还是没有放弃她的梦想，最终成功了。 ，she didn’t give up her dream and finally made it t the tp.(3)不顾他们缺乏烹饪经验的事实，双胞胎仍然满怀期待地为妈妈准备一顿特别的早餐。 (2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写) ，the twins still prepared an exceptinal breakfast fr their mther with great expectatins.
Despite/In spite f the sufferings and hardships in life
Regardless f the fact that they lacked cking experience
形容词tired，hungry和现在分词短语nt knwing a wrd f Chinese在本句中作状语。形容词(短语)作状语：·说明谓语动词表示的动作发生时主语所处的状态。·表示行为方式、伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。
Tired，hungry，and nt knwing a wrd f Chinese，we had n idea hw t rder，s the chef just began filling ur table with the best fd we had ever eaten.又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
(1)很高兴得知你对中国画感兴趣，我写信真诚地邀请你参观我们学校正在举行的展览。(应用文写作之邀请信) ，I am writing t sincerely invite yu t visit the exhibitin being hsted in ur schl.(2)又冷又饿，我在空荡荡的街道上漫无目的地徘徊，思考着我的未来。(读后续写之情感描写) ，I wandered aimlessly in the empty street，wndering abut my future.
Glad/Delighted t knw that yu are interested in Chinese paintings
Cld and hungry
(3)害怕找不到我们回农场的路，我坐在树旁，胳膊紧紧地抱着肩膀。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写) ，I sat beside a tree and held my shulders in my arms tightly.
Afraid f nt finding ur way t the farm
And in America，peple wh receive 25% f their daily calries r mre thrugh sugar are twice as likely t die frm heart disease than peple wh receive less than 10% a day.在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。
·A＋be＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.原级＋as B·A＋be＋倍数＋adj./adv.比较级＋than B·A＋be＋倍数＋the＋名词(size/weight/length/...)＋f B
这部短片讲述了我们学校的发展。现在，我们新学校的面积是10年前的三倍大。The shrt film tells abut the develpment f ur schl.Nw ur new schl is _______________________________________________________what it was ten years ag.
three times as large as/three times larger than/three times the size f
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
(1)Once，when trying a certain trick n the beam(横杆)，I fell nt the stnes，damaging a nerve in my hand. (2021·全国甲)(2)This actr ften has the first tw tricks planned befre perfrming，and then ges fr whatever. (2020·江苏)(3)An advertiser might be trying t trick custmers int buying a prduct r a service.
__________________
(4)If the neighbrs d nt give any sweets，the children might play a trick n them.
(1)I am having a tight schedule tday because I have gt a lt f stuff t d.(2)Yu will find much t laugh at and much useful stuff as well. (2023·新课标Ⅰ)(3)I stuffed a piece f clth int the hle and tk her utside，clsing the dr securely behind me. (2023·浙江1月)
____________
3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的汉语意思(1)He had saved a mdest amunt f mney，which made him very happy.(2)What made us shcked was that he cnsumed all the ckies.(3)I think that is ne f the majr ingredients fr his success.(4)It was als a beautiful recipe fr hw t keep a marriage tgether.
________________ ___________________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1.Prir t (leave) fr France，he has been expsed t varius French traditinal far as I knw，happiness cnsists satisfactin rather than t much t a recent study in the Jurnal f Cnsumer Research，bth the size and (cnsume) habits f ur eating cmpanins can influence ur fd intake.(2020·新课标Ⅰ)4.Regardless the utcme，I will be ptimistic rather than depressed.
5.A large quantity f ambitius students (have) participated in extra-curricular activities since last semester. 6.N ne can deny the fact that fresh air is fundamental gd health，s we must regularly g ，there are many serius health prblems in (assciate) with tricked me int (buy) this seemingly excellent cellphne，which cst me an arm and a leg.
1.饺子是中国北方的一种传统食物，与许多重要的场合有关。(in assciatin with；定语从句)_______________________________________________________________2.尤其是在春节期间，全家人会其乐融融地聚在一起包饺子。(形容词短语作状语)_______________________________________________________________3.要做出好看又好吃的饺子，需要很多技巧。(trick)_______________________________________________________________
4.包饺子主要包括三个步骤——准备生面团并将其制成薄片，用薄片包裹各种馅料并在沸水中煮熟。(cnsist f)_______________________________________________________________5.饺子真的是一种美味的食物，来中国时一定要亲自品尝。(强调谓语动词)_______________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu，Cindy，fr giving me a precius pprtunity t talk abut ne f the traditinal fd in China.Tday，I’d like t intrduce dumplings t yu.Dumplings are a kind f traditinal Chinese fd in Nrthern China，which are in assciatin with many significant ccasins.Happy and delighted，the whle family will gather tgether t make dumplings，especially during the Spring Festival.Many tricks are needed t make gd dumplings which lk attractive and taste delicius.
Making dumplings mainly cnsists f three prcedures—preparing the dugh and making it int slices，wrapping varius stuffing with the slices and biling them in biled water.Dumplings are really a delicius fd and d have a taste f them in persn when visiting China.Thank yu again！
情感细节描写：愤怒(二)
做饭被误解Early in the mrning，he tipted int the kitchen with the intentin f cking a breakfast fr his drunk father.①__________________________________(分词短语作状语)，he sn made the whle rm in a mess.Just at that time，his father reeled in，②___________________________________________________________________(定语从句).Mdest and mild as the by typically was，③_____________________________________________________________.
Nt knwing the tricks
wh angrily sclded him
and rdered him t leave the kitchen immediately
he was t burst int anger and lse
his temper with his father this time
④ (独立主格), he turned his head nt t see his father.Again，his father rdered him t g ut quickly.This time he culdn’t ⑤ and grievance any mre.“I was preparing a breakfast fr yu！” he ⑥ ，tears streaming dwn his cheeks.After that，he strmed ut f the rm，⑦ ，rushed back t his bedrm，leaving his father in shck and guilty.
His hands trembling with rage
cntain his anger/rage
rared with anger
slammed the dr angrily behind him