2024届高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第二册UNIT3 FOOD AND CULTURE课件

这是一份2024届高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第二册UNIT3 FOOD AND CULTURE课件，共58页。PPT课件主要包含了把塞进，无用的东西，有点稍微，理想的，谦虚的，先前的，priority，consistent，特别的，except等内容，欢迎下载使用。

5．in the canteen 在食堂6．the htel cafeteria 宾馆自助餐厅7．a string f pearls 一串珍珠8．calrie intake 卡路里摄入量9．a separate categry 一个单独的类别10．A fundamental human right 一项基本的人权
二、表达词汇——在语境中活用(一)在括号内写出蓝体词汇在语境中的汉语意思1．This recipe is an adaptatin f an ld favurite. (n._____)2．I stuffed my hands in my pckets. (vt.___________)3．Rse finds her furniture in junk shps.(n.____________)4．His theries are smewhat remte frm reality.(adv.___________)5．The club welcmes all new members regardless f age.(adv._____)6．Prices vary accrding t the quantity rdered. (n._____)
7．She decided that I was the ideal persn t take ver the jb. (adj._______)8．Be certain t eat slwly and chew yur fd extremely well. (vt._____)9．The mre learned a man is, the mre mdest he usually is. (adj._______)10．We are playing a trick n a man wh keeps bthering me. (n._____)
(二)写出蓝体词汇的语境之义及拓展形式1．He claimed he had n prir knwledge f the prtest.(adj._______)拓展：________ n．优先事项；优先；优先权2．Happiness des nt cnsist in hw many pssessins yu wn.(vt._____)拓展：_________ adj.一致的；连续的→____________adv.始终如一地；一贯地3．At the age f five he shwed exceptinal talent as a musician.(adj.______)拓展：_______ prep.除……之外→_________ n．例外→____________ adv.极其；非常
cnsistently
exceptinally
4．Sme f them earn belw the minimum wage. (adj._______)拓展：__________ adj.最高的；最多的；最大极限的 n．最大量；最大限度；最高限度5．Martha wuld cnsume nearly a pund f cheese per day. (v.___)拓展：_________ n．消费者→____________ n．消费；消耗6．The supprt f ur members is f great imprtance t the assciatin.(n.____)拓展：________ vt.联系；联想
三、词块短语——在语境中辨义用活写出或选出加蓝部分在语境中的汉语意思1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)As a result，adequate preparatin is urgently needed，including practice, nutritin and a perfect plan. ____2．She sliced ff the rt f the cabbage and cut it up. _____3．He earned his livtng by ding several part­time jbs. _____4．Put mre simply, the key t success lies in yur diligence. ______5．Just phne in yur rder three r mre days prir t departure. _____________
6．This difficult prject wuld take three mnths at a minimum. _____7．We haven't fund the slutin yet, but I'm sure we're n the right track. ____________________8．I have n way yet as t/with hw t deal with such a cmplicated situatin.____ 9．Regardless f whether he is right r wrng, we have t abide by his decisins. _____ 10．Industrial prgress shuld g hand in hand with the develpment f agriculture. _________
(思路或行为方式)正确
11．When the temperature drps t certain degree, the air­cnditiner cut ut. __A．删掉　　B．熄火　　C．停止　　D．剪下12．Peple shuld cut dwn n cigarettes, and eat a balanced diet. ___A．夺去生命 B．削减 C．删减 D．砍倒13．A balanced diet cnsists f vegetables, fruits, meat, grains and s n. __A．存在于　　　　B．与……一致C．由……组成 D．依靠14．I think it's very unkind f yu t make up stries abut him. ___A．编造　B．弥补　　C．和解　　D．组成
四、经典句式——在佳句背诵中品悟规则用法1.
五、“续写”片段——在背诵中品悟如何写靓写美行文衔接The next day, I handed the ld lady her paper.Once again, I culd have the freedm f lking straight int the ld lady's kind eyes.She greeted me warmly as usual.She thanked me fr the paper and gave me a bag f ckies she had made herself.Reaching fr the ckies, I felt an envelpe and pulled it ut f the bag.When I pened the envelpe, I was surprised.Inside were the seven dllars and a shrt nte saying, “I'm prud f yu！” I gt t knw it was the grace f frgiveness.
第二天，我把报纸交给了老奶奶。再一次，我可以自由地直视老奶奶善良的眼睛。她像往常一样热情地迎接我。她感谢我给她送报纸，还给了我一袋她自己做的饼干。我伸手去拿饼干，摸到一个信封，就把它从袋子里拿了出来。当我打开信封时，我很惊讶。里面有七美元和一张纸条，上面写着：“我为你感到骄傲！”我知道这是宽恕的恩典。
[点评]　在续写内容时，为衔接更自然流畅，应尽量根据前面已知的信息扩展新的信息。本段黑体字部分为内容衔接点。
1．stuff vt.填满；把……塞进 n．东西；物品　　　　　　　　[题点全练](单句语法填空)①I wuld cllect _______(stuff) animals fr children like Jennings.②Dn't stuff the kids _____chclate befre their dinner.③Each ne f these drawers ________(stuff) with little cards.
[系统归纳] (1)stuff sth. int/in　　　　　把……塞进 stuff 用……填满(2)be stuffed with 被塞满
2．assciatin n．协会；关联[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)①The bk was published in __________(assciate)with a British rganisatin.②(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Bamb plants are assciated _____health, abundance and a happy hme.③(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)As a result, she says, sme f the injuries __________(assciate) with running, such as runner's knee, are uncmmn amng race walkers.
④We are wrking _________________a lcal cmpany t raise mney fr the hmeless.我们正与一家当地公司联合为无家可归的人筹钱。⑤There are many serius health prblems which_________________________.有很多严重的健康问题都与吸烟有关。
in assciatin with
are assciated with smking
(1)in assciatin with　　与……联合/有关联(2)assciate ... 把……与……联系起来assciate with sb. 与某人交往/联系(3)be assciated with 与……有关
3．make up 弥补；和好；组成；构成；编造；化妆；铺床[题点全练]写出下列各句中make up的含义①The father made up a stry t help his baby g t sleep._____②They finally decided t stp quarrelling and make up.____③She made up fr the part f an ld wman.____④We can make up a bed fr yu n the flr, if yu dn't mind.____⑤They make up ne­third f the prvtnce's ppulatin.____________⑥Yu are respnsible fr the mney and yu will have t make up the lss.____
[系统归纳]make up fr　　　　　　弥补make it 成功；及时到达make ut 理解；看出；辨认出make the mst f 充分利用make sense 讲得通；合乎情理；理解make up ne's mind 下定决心
1．quantity n．数量；数额[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)①__________ (quantity) f fd were n the table.②It's just very time-cnsuming t get such __large quantity f data.③The cards are cheaper if yu buy them __quantity.④(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I knw yu nce participated in vlleyball game, s yu must have accumulated________________________________________.我知道你曾经参加过排球比赛，因此你肯定积累了大量的经验。
a large quantity f/large quantities experience
[练重难点](单句语法填空)⑤Quantities f flwers ____________(blm) everywhere, filling the air with perfume. ⑥A large quantity f mney _______________(cllect) t help thse suffering frm the flds.
has been cllected
2．trick n．诀窍；计谋；把戏；哄骗；恶作剧[题点全练]写出下列各句中trick的含义①He tricked me int lending him 10,000 yuan.____②(2021·全国甲卷)Once, when trying a certain trick n the beam (横杆)，I fell nt the stnes, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Tby came ver, helping me up: Safe, man.Safe.____
③The children lved playing tricks n their classmates._______单句语法填空④The naughty by is fnd f playing __trick n thers.⑤An advertiser might be trying t trick custmers ____buying a prduct r a servtce.⑥The cmpany __________(trick) ut f $20 millin.
was tricked
　[练重难点](完成句子)⑦This medicine shuld ____________and sn cure yu.这种药应该有效，能很快治好你的病。⑧Culd yu tell me ___________making such tasty fd? 你能告诉我做出这么好吃的食物的窍门吗？
d the trick
the trick f
3．cnsist f 由……组成(或构成)　　　　　　　　[题点全练](单句语法填空)①Listening is thus an active, nt a passive behavtur _________(cnsist) f hearing，understanding and remembering. ②The beauty f the twn cnsists ___its ancient buildings. ③The results are entirely _________(cnsist) with ur earlier research.
[练重难点](完成句子)④The scientific research team ______________________(由……组成) ten experts frm different prvtnces. ＝Ten experts frm different prvtnces _________(组成) the scientific research team.
cnsists f/is made up f
4．as a result 因此；结果　　　　　　　　[题点全练](单句语法填空)①He made ne big mistake, and, as __result, lst his jb.②Millins f peple will face starvatin next year as a result __the drught.
[练重难点](完成句子)③As fr me, I'm fascinated by rpe skipping, which can _______the flexibility f my bdy. 至于我，我对跳绳很着迷，这会使我的身体变得灵活。④Many health prblems __________what yu eat. 很多健康问题是由你吃的东西引起的。
1．祈使句＋and/r＋陈述句[用法规则](1)“祈使句＋and/r/therwise＋陈述句”是一个固定句式。其中祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，and之后的句子相当于主句。and后面句子用一般将来时，前面句子用一般现在时。(2)并列连词要根据前后两句之间的逻辑关系选择。(3)在“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型中，也可以用“名词＋and＋陈述句”表示。
[应用体验]单句语法填空①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Read mre, ____yu will be tuched by inspiring stries and gain happiness frm exciting news.②Keep t the path __yu'll lse yur way.③Dn't say that again r yu _______(get) int truble.句型转换(祈使句＋and/r＋陈述句)④If yu wrk hard, yu'll make prgress.→___________________________________.⑤If yu dn't hurry up, yu will be late.→__________________________.
Wrk hard and yu will make prgress
Hurry up, r yu will be late
2.形容词(短语)作状语
(1)说明谓语动词表示的动作发生时，主语所处的状态。(2)形容词(短语)作状语在句中还可以表示方式、伴随、原因、时间或条件等。(3)有些形容词是由动词的过去分词转化而来的，表示状态，并非被动形式。类似的形容词有：lst, ccupied, invlved, absrbed等。
[应用体验](单句语法填空/句式升级)①The children rushed t the theme park, _______(excite) and verjyed.②____ (lse) in thught, he almst ran int a big tree.③____________ (disappint) and angry, Mary began t cry ludly.④(2021·全国甲卷)Older and _____(wise) nw, Burchill chalked up the incident t yuthful indiscretin (莽撞)．⑤The survtvrs lay n the beach, and they were exhausted and shcked.→The survtvrs lay n the beach,____________________.(形容词短语作状语)
Disappinted
exhausted and shcked
　　[应用体验](单句语法填空)①This theme park we vtsited yesterday is three times __big as that ne.②There is 30 times _______(great) chance f being hit by lightning than being attacked by a shark.③This hill is fur times the _______(high) f that small ne.④The length f this rad is twice ______it was ten years ag.
4．It takes sme time fr sb./sth. t d ...[用法规则]
(1)此句型中，It在句中为形式主语，后面的不定式短语是句子的真正主语。此外，take还表示“需要”。(2)其他类似结构有：sb.spend sme time/mney (in) ding/n sth.　　　某人花费一些时间/金钱做某事(ding) sth. cst (sb.) sme time/mney (做)某事花费(某人)一些时间/金钱sb.pay sme mney fr sth. 某人为某事/某物支付多少钱
[应用体验](单句语法填空/完成句子)①It tk three years ___________(cmplete) and was built using an interesting methd.②(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)___ tk a few yuthful and daring businessmen t get the ball rlling.③(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)It takes sunscreen abut fifteen minutes _______(start) wrking.
④(2019·北京高考)With her dad's permissin, she spent the next tw years ___________(research) nline and cnducting trials t get a recipe that was bth tasty and tth­friendly.⑤It tk him a while _____________________the new envtrnment. 他过了一段时间才习惯了新环境。
researching
t accustm himself t
“健康的生活方式”这一主题旨在引导青少年养成健康的饮食习惯。该主题在高考写作中时有考查。如：2021年新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写，讲述了双胞胎给母亲做早餐的故事；2018年全国卷Ⅰ书面表达，给新西兰朋友Terry介绍去中国朋友家做客的有关习俗；2017年浙江高考写作，邀请英国朋友Chris参加郊游等都涉及了这一主题。
HEALTHY EATING(节选自人教版教材选择性必修第二册UNIT 3) 　　There is much debate nwadays as t what makes up a healthy diet.Fr example, scientists have insisted fr years that a big enemy f health is fatty fd.❶Hwever, there is increasing evtdence that the real driver f pr health is nt s much fatty fd, as it is sugar. (用hwever转到文章主旨，令人印象深刻) Heart disease is the number ne killer f Americans.And in America, peple wh receive 25% f their daily calries r mre thrugh sugar are twice as likely t die frm heart disease than peple wh receive less than 10% a day (Jurnal f the American Medical Assciatin, 2014)．This is true regardless f hw healthy the rest f their diet might be.❷Put mre simply, while peple cntinue t argue ver whether r nt fatty fd is dangerus, we already knw that sugar is a killer.(提出健康饮食观念中的错误认识和“糖分是健康杀手”这一医学研究结论)
Much f this extra sugar cmes frm sweets and sweet drinks.The average American gets 1/3 f his r her sugar thrugh sweet drinks alne.❸The American Heart Assciatin recmmends that we limit urselves t less than 100－150 calries a day frm sugar, which is less than what is usually cntained in ne can f sweet drink r in a single candy bar.(数据的使用增强了文章的说服力) In ther wrds, if yu want t be healthy, yu have t cut dwn n desserts, and cut ut sweet drinks altgether.(说明了多余糖分的来源并提出饮食建议)...(省略部分从另外两个方面分析了健康饮食值得提倡的做法)
There is n ne trick t healthy eating.Rather, healthy eating starts with havtng a healthy attitude twards fd.One questin yu can ask yurself is, “D I eat t live, r live t eat？” (问句中结构对仗，表意强烈，引人深思)If yu are using fd mstly fr nutritin, then yu are n the right track with yur diet.Hwever, if fd has becme the centre f yur life, yu might be n the rad t bad health.It is up t yu t decide hw yu want t live, and t make the right decisins abut yur diet.(说明了健康的饮食态度的重要性)
由教材学写法1．学亮点词汇第一段中的increasing表明了证据的可信性，后面的 real driver形象地说明了糖分才是身体不好的真正因素。第二段最后用了cut dwn n和cut ut两个短语劝说人们减少甜点、远离含糖饮料，用词灵活精准且富有节奏感。2．学高级句式句❶是一个主从复合句，句中that引导名词性从句作evtdence的同位语，叙述了证据的内容。句❸中that引导宾语从句，具体说明了建议的内容，which引导非限制性定语从句，对所限制的卡路里来源做了形象具体的解释。
3．学修辞手法句❷运用了比喻的修辞手法把糖分(sugar)比作杀手(a killer)，指出了糖分的危害。语言生动活泼，给读者以深刻印象。
Ⅰ.多积词块——丰富表达方式1．be rich in　　　　　　 　　　富含2．be high/lw in 含……高/低3．be helpful t 对……有帮助4．prcessed fds 加工过的食品5．g t bed early and get up early 早睡早起6．be harmful t/d harm t 对……有害7．keep healthy bth physically and mentally 保持身心健康
8．build up ne's bdy 增强某人的体质9．develp a healthy eating habit 养成健康的饮食习惯10．get (neself) int shape 强身健体11．cncentrate n 集中精力于12．take an active part in 积极参加13．have a healthy balanced diet 拥有健康均衡的饮食14．keep fit 保持健康
Ⅱ.多积佳句——彰显表达功底1．As lng as yu stp eating that much every day, yu can lse sme weight.只要你每天不吃那么多，你就可以减掉一些体重了。2．Peple wh eat breakfast are mre likely t keep up a healthy weight.吃早饭的人更有可能保持健康的体重。3．The better eating habits we get int, the happier ur life becmes.我们养成的饮食习惯越好，我们生活得就越幸福。
4．We ught t eat healthy fd such as vegetables, fruit and milk.我们应该吃蔬菜、水果和牛奶之类的健康食物。5．Tips fr keeping healthy are — wrk regularly and rest adequately, keep gd hurs and have a healthy diet.保持身体健康的秘诀：规律地工作、充足地休息、保持良好的作息和健康的饮食。
一、作文补写表达亮下面是一篇号召“健康饮食”的倡议书，请根据提示，运用上面所学，将文章补充完整。Dear Senir 3 students，With the natinal examinatin appraching, mre and mre students chse t have snacks instead f meals just t save time，❶____________________ (这让我们深感担忧)．
which wrries us a lt
T begin with，❷_____________________________________ (加工过的零食中含有高脂肪和高糖分), ❸___________________________ (这对身体来说是危险的；非限制性定语从句)．Besides, the smell f different fd ❹___________________________________________________ (使得教室里的空气呼吸起来很不舒服；“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构)．T make matters wrse, sme students litter casually, ❺_____________________________ (损害我们的学习环境；分词作状语)．
prcessed snacks cntain high fat and sugar
which are dangerus physically
makes it uncmfrtable t breathe the air in the classrm
harming ur study envtrnment
❻___________ (总而言之), we can't ❼________________________________ (强调健康饮食的重要性) t much.We sincerely appeal t every Senir 3 student t eat healthily.The Students' Unin
stress the imprtance f a healthy diet
二、续写语段思维活请你根据下列报道，写一篇短文表达自己的感悟。词数80左右。A fifteen­year­ld girl was reprted t faint in the class. When sent t the hspital she was fund t have dangerusly lw bld sugar level. Her parents tld the dctr that their daughter skipped breakfast that day and hardly tuched her dinner the night befre.Many f her classmates said she had skipped her breakfast fr nearly a mnth. Frtunately, she is nw ut f danger. Her dctr says that she will make a full recvery in a day r tw.