选择性必修第三册　Unit 1　Art-2025年高考英语大一轮复习（课件+讲义+练习）

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1、抓基础、重应用、强化词句的积累和运用。要求学生重视并充分利用每单元学案、课本上的重点词汇、短语和句型，以及每单元的综合训练，认真对其辨析、总结和归纳，查漏补缺，坚持积累，最重要的是能够在合适的语境中正确、灵活地运用。保证课堂高效。2、抓课堂、重效率、要求学生紧跟老师的节奏。一轮复习是将重点知识提炼，容量大，速度快。所以，学生的思路必须时时刻刻跟随着老师的思路，要快速地用脑思，用心听、用嘴说，用手写，才能达到高效。3、抓自习、重过程、增强得分的意识。学案都是在规定的时间内完成，重视规范的做题步骤，重视思考过程。更重要的是，做完题后要对做过的题目进行反思、整理。4、抓阅读、重反思、全面提高成绩。得阅读者得天下。阅读是强化英语思维的最佳途径之一。5、抓时间，重效果，扎实做好每个复习环节。一轮复习时间紧，任务重，需要同学们充分抢抓时间，利用时间，紧跟复习进度。同时，重视复习效果，做到做一件事，有一点收获。
Christianity n.基督教realism n.逼真；现实主义；务实作风realist n.现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者primitive adj.发展水平低的；原始的；远古的 n.文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)
tw-dimensinal adj.二维的dimensin n.维；规模；范围humanistic adj.人文主义的humanity n.人性；人道；(统称)人类mythlgy n.神话；虚幻的想法
client n.委托人；当事人；客户sunrise n.日出uter adj.外表的；外边的；外围的fine art(als fine arts)美术(尤其绘画和雕塑)sculpture n.雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术
sculptr n.雕刻家；雕塑家water lily睡莲arched adj.拱形的；弓形的arch vt.& vi.呈弧形横跨；(使)成弓形 n.拱；拱形结构；拱门
bride n.新娘ink n.墨水；墨汁；油墨animatin n.(电脑、录像)动画制作；动画片frame n.画面；框架 vt.给……镶框；陷害
symphny n.交响乐；交响曲brnze n.青铜；深红褐色 adj.青铜色的；深红褐色的ceramic n.陶瓷制品；制陶艺术vase n.花瓶；装饰瓶
civil adj.国民的；民用的；民事的Buddhist adj.佛教的 n.佛教徒Buddhism n.佛教cntemprary adj.当代的；现代的；属同时期的 n.同代人；同辈人
breakthrugh n.重大进展；突破reputatin n.名誉；名声nble n.贵族成员；出身高贵的人 adj.崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的rank n.地位；级别；行列 vt.& vi.把……分等级；使排成行
purchase vt.购买；采购 n.购买；购买的东西emerge vi.& vt.出现；浮现；暴露cnvey vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送subjective adj.主观的
subsequent adj.随后的；后来的；之后的fnd adj.喜爱pnd n.池塘；水池permanent adj.永久的；永恒的；长久的humble adj.谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的
decline n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落 vi.& vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n.保证；保修单；担保物wrthy adj.值得……的；有价值的
precise adj.准确的；精确的→precisely adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此realistic adj.现实的；逼真的→real adj.真的；真实的→really adv.真实地；确实→reality n.真实；现实；事实
influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的→influence n.& vt.影响phtgraphy n.照相术；摄影→phtgrapher n.摄影师→phtgraph n.照片 vt.& vi.(为……)拍照
visual adj.视觉的；视力的→visin n.视力；视觉investment n.投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→invest v.投资
memrial n.纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品 adj.纪念 的；悼念的→memry n.记忆力；记忆→memriz(s)e vt.记住
criticise(NAmE -ize) vi.& vt.批评；指责；评价→criticism n.批评；指责；评论→critic n.批评家→critical adj.批判性的；关键的
representative adj.典型的；有代表性的 n.代表→represent vt.代表；象征；描绘exhibitin n.展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演→exhibit v.展示；陈列；展览
artistic adj.艺术的；艺术家的→artist n.艺术家→art n.艺术entry n.加入；进入；参与；参赛作品→enter v.进入；登记
recgnitin n.承认；认出；赞誉→recgnize vt.辨别出；承认；公认expansin n.扩张；扩展；扩大→expand v.扩展；扩大；细谈
[拔高词汇] 背选修词汇
utspken /aʊt'spəʊkən/ adj.坦率的；直言不讳的hastily /'heɪstəli/ adv.匆忙；仓促inevitably /ɪn'evɪtəbli/ adv.不可避免地；必然地→inevitable /ɪn'evɪtəbl/ adj.不可避免的；必然的
prne /prəʊn/ adj.有……倾向的；易于遭受的be prne t易于发生……bump /bʌmp/ vi.& vt.(无意)碰撞bump int/against碰撞到；碰见handy /'hændi/ adj.方便的；有用的；手边的
lane /leɪn/ n.小巷；(乡间)小路；车道dispute /dɪ'spjuːt/ n.争论；纠纷 vt.& vi.对……表示异 议；争论aggressively /ə'ɡresɪvli/ adv.挑衅地；好斗地；有进取心地vilate /'vaɪəleɪt/ vt.违反；违背；侵犯
in particular尤其；特别set apart frm使与众不同；使突出；使优于……be fnd f喜爱；喜欢 life赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来be wrthy f值得
cncentrate n全神贯注于lk like看起来像seek t d sth 试图做某事fail t d sth 未能做某事be intended t d sth 旨在做；目的是
While his paintings still had religius themes，they shwed real peple in a real envirnment.(while引导的让步状语从句)虽然他的绘画作品仍有宗教主题，但是它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。Finally，mst clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting t lk at.(主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式)最后，大多数顾客想要看上去既美丽又有趣的绘画。
He sught t shw nt just the uter image f his subjects，but their inner warmth and humanity as well.(nt well 不仅……而且……)他不仅试图展示主题人物的外在形象，而且还展现他们内在的温暖和人性。Als f primary nte is a cllectin f nearly 100 brnze bjects frm the Shang Dynasty.(表语前置)同样十分重要的(看点)是一组近百件商代青铜器藏品。
Chinese sculpture thus fund itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brught frm India and Central Asia thrugh the Silk Rad.(find＋宾语＋宾补)因此，中国雕塑深受通过丝绸之路从印度和中亚传来的佛教艺术的影响。
1.primitive adj._____________________________ n._____________ n.______________________
发展水平低的；原始的；远古的
文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)
5.cntemprary adj.____________________________ adj.________________________
当代的；现代的；属同时期的
外表的；外边的；外围的
(电脑、录像)动画制作；动画片
国民的；民用的；民事的
1. n.重大进展；突破2.________ adj.值得……的；有价值的3. n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落 vi.& vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝4. n.地位；级别；行列 vt.& vi.把……分等级；使排成行
breakthrugh
5. vt.购买；采购 n.购买；购买的东西6. vi.& vt.出现；浮现；暴露7. vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送8. vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n.保证；保修单；担保物9. adj.喜爱10. adj.永久的；永恒的；长久的
1. adj.准确的；精确的→ adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此2. adj.视觉的；视力的→ n.视力；视觉3. n.投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→ v.投资
4. n.纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品 adj.纪念的；悼念的→ n.记忆力；记忆→ vt.记住5. adj.艺术的；艺术家的→ n.艺术家→ n.艺术
1.utspken adj.方便的；有用的；手边的4._______ n.争论；纠纷 vt.& vi.对……表示异议；争论5._______ vt.违反；违背；侵犯
1. 旨在做；目的是2. 全神贯注于3. 看起来像4. 试图做某事5. 未能做某事
be intended t d sth
cncentrate n
seek t d sth
fail t d sth
1.His behaviur had a deep n me.That is，I was by him greatly.(influence)2.Yung peple have a gd and they can what they are learning with ease.(memrial)3.Nwadays these ften the present ecnmic situatin and their has caused wide attentin.(critic)
influential
4.The student is mre than delighted t his class t talk abut learning methds.(represent)5.We are rganizing an art fr ur schl students t_______their wrks f art.(exhibit)6.My frmer classmate has changed beynd and therefre，I have great difficulty him.(recgnize)
representative
7.The f higher educatin shuld be a pwerful frce fr change，s we shuld grasp the chance with the aim f ur knwledge.(expand)8.I have fr the painting cmpetitin and I will prepare five .(enter)
9.The is gd at ，s he has made many wnderful .(phtgraphy)10.I have realized the value f the activity，which helps me distinguish dreams frm ，s I can make a gal.(real)
1. yur task，yu can find a scientific slutin t it as sn as learning Chinese，I am capable f myself the ther jb applicants.
be fnd f，be wrthy f，cncentrate n，in particular，set apart frm， life
Cncentrating n
3.Sme peple have made great achievements t ur sciety，yung peple time ging by，mre and mre yung peple playing tennis when they are available.
in particular
5.I have been busy painting pictures with the aim f ancient civilizatins .6.I think the prpsal he put frward makes sense and _________________being tried.
1.他不仅会弹钢琴而且还会拉小提琴。(nt well)______________________________________________________________2.同样重要的是经常读英文小说以开阔我们的视野。(表语前置)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He can play nt just the pian but the vilin as well.
Equally imprtant is reading English nvels n a regular basis t braden ur hrizns.
3.虽然他处在危险中，他仍然保持镇静，思索如何尽快摆脱困境。(while) ，he still remained calm，thinking abut hw t get rid f the dilemma sn.4.通过听英文歌曲和看英文电影，你会发现你的英语口语水平提高了。(find＋宾语＋宾补)By listening t English sngs and watching English mvies，________________________________________.
While (he was) in danger
find yur ral English imprved
5.我真诚地邀请你和我们一起过春节。你会发现这里的人很友好，他们很容易相处。(主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式)(应用文写作之邀请信)I sincerely invite yu t spend the Spring Festival with us.Yu’ll find peple here are friendly and that .
they are easy t get alng/n with
My grandfather was a cntemprary influential painter.Frm his subjective pint f view，he was fnd f 1. (paint) realistic things and his wrks were primitive,2. set him apart frm the ther painters.He gained 3. (recgnize) as a representative f the Realism Assciatin.S nbles，peple f high rank and wealthy clients desired t purchase his wrks，which earned him a gd had made a breakthrugh in his field，he was always humble.
While/Thugh/Althugh
When he was criticised by thers r disagreements emerged，he still cnveyed kindness and declined 5. (place) criticism n thers.Later he made friends with a sculptr wh ften created wnderful sculptures at sunrise near a pnd.In the subsequent days，bth f them framed a plan t visit the 6. (exhibit) and the purpse was t find thse with artistic eyes.Althugh they culdn’t guarantee every child a bright future，their investment was wrthy 7. praise and expansin.
In my grandfather’s 8. (advance) years，besides fine art，he 9.__________(prefer) brnze bwls，ceramic vases and 10._____________(particular) ink and wash paintings frm ancient times，which brught histry t life.In his pinin，all frms f art ffered us visual beauty and had a permanent influence n hw we view the wrld.
particularly
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的(influence n.& vt.影响)
have an influence/effect n/upn...对……有影响under the influence f...在……的影响下under ne’s influence在某人的影响下
(1)My uncle has a great influence my career chice，________whse influence I tk up teaching as my first jb.(2)孔子是中国历史上最具影响力的思想家和教育家之一，其影响至今仍在中国现代社会中可见。(话题写作之历史人物介绍)(2023·全国甲，书面表达)Cnfucius is in Chinese histry， in cntemprary Chinese sciety.
ne f the mst influential thinkers and educatrs
whse influence can still be seen
vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n.保证；保修单；担保物
(1)Yur watch is still guarantee，s yu can have it repaired free f charge.
·guarantee sb sth/guarantee sth t sb 保证某人某事 guarantee t d sth/that...保证做某事；确保……·under guarantee在保修期内 give sb a guarantee that...向某人担保/保证……
(2)至于准备工作，提前阅读一些中文小说会确保让你适应汉语环境。(应用文写作之建议信)As fr preparatins，reading sme Chinese nvels in advance _________________________________the Chinese language envirnment.(3)我保证，一旦你加入我们摄影俱乐部，你就会爱上它，它会保证你的课余生活丰富多彩。 yu will be fnd f it nce yu jin in ur phtgraphy club，which will .
will guarantee t make yu adapt t
I guarantee that
guarantee yu a clrful after-schl life
(1)家长和教练尤其应该为孩子们树立更好的榜样。 shuld act as better examples fr children.(2)另一方面，家常菜种类更简单，也不那么美味，尤其是对于那些对食物有讲究的人来说。Fr anther thing，hme-cked fd is simpler in kind and less delicius，especially fr thse .
Parents and caches particularly/in particular
be particular abut/ver...对……很讲究/挑剔
尤其；特别(particular adj.特定的；特别的；挑剔的 particularly adv.特别；尤其)
wh are particular abut/ver fd
lead/live 过……的生活all ne’s life终生；一辈子cme t life(＝cme alive)苏醒过来；变得活跃make a life 创造生活；让生活更精彩breathe life int sth给某物注入活力/带来起色
赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
用life短语的正确形式填空(1)When the sculptr finally ，we sighed in relief.(2)He decided t mre settled with his partner.(3)It was the teacher’s humr that the class .(4)Althugh the representative is very wealthy，he wn’t waste anything ____________.(5)With living expenses munting，mst peple are s busy making a living that they frget t .
came t life
lead/live a
all his life
make a life
本句中的While引导的是让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。while的其他用法：·作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“在……期间，当……时”。·作并列连词，表示“然而，而”。·作名词，表示“一会儿，一段时间”。
While his paintings still had religius themes，they shwed real peple in a real envirnment.虽然他的绘画作品仍有宗教主题，但是它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。
while引导的让步状语从句
(1)正如俗话所说：“趁热打铁。”As the ld saying ges，“ ”(2)尽管我们不能预测未来会发生什么，但我们可以用决心和爱指引自己。(读后续写之升华句) ，we can guide urselves with determinatin and lve.(3)参观这次展览的时候，我们不仅可以欣赏民间艺术品，而且可以学到很多东西。 (2021·浙江6月，应用文写作) ，we will nt nly enjy the flk art wrks but als learn a lt.
Strike while the irn is ht.
While (we are) visiting this exhibitin
While we can’t predict what will happen in the future
(4)很快孩子们就忙着做爆米花，而他们的妈妈则出去买纸袋了。(2020·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)Very sn the children were busy ppping the crn，_____________________________________________.用法点拨　①while表示“虽然”时，不和连词but连用。②while还可引导省略结构，后直接跟分词短语、名词、形容词或介词短语。
while their mther went ut t buy the paper bags
本句中含有“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构。·特点：不定式常用主动形式表示被动含义。·使用此结构须具备两个前提条件：①不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻 辑上的动宾关系；②常用的形容词有：difficult，hard，easy， cmfrtable，pleasant，interesting，exciting等。
Finally，mst clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting t lk at.最后，大多数顾客想要看上去既美丽又有趣的绘画。
主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式
(1)似乎我的搭档很难相处，但是逐渐地我很舒服地和他一起讨论了那个项目。(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)It seemed that my partner ，but gradually I .(2)我不仅容易相处而且我乐意帮助处在困境中的人。(申请信之个人优势)①I am nt nly but als willing t help thers in truble.②______________________________________________________________________________(用倒装句改写)
was difficult t get alng/n with
was cmfrtable t discuss the prject with him
easy t get alng/n with
Nt nly am I easy t get alng/n with but als I am willing t help thers in truble.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
(1)Besides，the number f snakes had declined as well.(2020·新课标Ⅰ) (2)Of curse，ur brains can decline as we grw lder fr lts f reasns—including ther envirnmental influences r genetic factrs.(2020· 浙江7月)
(3)Habitat lss，pesticide use，and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pllinatr ppulatins ver the past cuple f decades，which has damaged the ecnmy.(2023·浙江1月) (4)The minister declined t make a cmment n the issue.
(1)He was sn prmted t the rank f general in the army. (2)She ranked the bttles in rder f size alng the shelf. (3)Peple f high scial rank are always held in high esteem. (4)It is nt advisable fr teachers t rank students accrding t their grades.
________________
3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的汉语意思(1)It is unfair that she gets n recgnitin fr her cnstant hard wrk.(2)Mail yur entry t us by Octber 31 this year.(2020·新课标Ⅰ) (3)T frame his stry，Klein creates the character f Ned，a fictinal witness t the prgress brught abut by the steam and electric revlutins in America during ne man’s lifetime.(2022·浙江1月)
___________________
(4)Even if this methd f timekeeping is nvel in its particulars，early agricultural scieties als cnnected time t natural phenmena. (2021·北京)
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1.The hard-wrking peratr has read a lt and has much knwledge in many fields，which can set him apart many clever guy (rank) first in the match has a high reputatin amng his ’s (precise) because I care abut yu that I dn’t want yu t make such a desperate (particular) likes this kind f ，his practical ideas gt (decline) at the preserving the ancient technique，the gvernments shuld increase ___________(invest) and train mre inheritrs.
7.Sme knwledge abut first aid is wrthy f (learn) fr peple’s welfare.8.A cmpany (represent) wrte back and tld me the airline was switching ver frm plastic t paper cups n all f its 1,200 daily flights. (2021·新课标Ⅱ)9.I guarantee (take) sme effective measures t settle the urgent injured man was bleeding t a cma and the paramedics were trying t bring him life.
being learnt/learned
1.知道你对中国艺术特别感兴趣，我写信邀请你参加一个以“中国书画”为主题的展览。(particularly；exhibitin)_______________________________________________________________2.该展览不仅为世界各地的游客提供了一个欣赏这些美丽画作的机会，还帮助你深入了解中国传统文化。(nt well)_______________________________________________________________
3.展出了许多具有代表性的有关中国山水的书画作品，让我们领略中国美。(representative；定语从句)_______________________________________________________________4.在参观展览的同时，你不仅会沉浸于这些绘画中，而且你会发现这次展览有助于传播中国文化。(while引导状语从句的省略；find＋宾语＋宾补)_______________________________________________________________
5.这是一个非常棒的展览，真的值得参观。(be wrthy f) _______________________________________________________________6.我保证你一到这里就会喜欢的。(guarantee；be fnd f)_______________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Paul，Knwing yu are particularly interested in Chinese art，I’m writing t invite yu t an exhibitin themed n “Chinese Calligraphy and Painting”.The exhibitin nt just ffers a chance fr visitrs acrss the glbe t admire the beautiful paintings but helps yu gain deeper insights int traditinal Chinese culture as well.Many representative paintings and calligraphy wrks abut wnderful landscapes f China are n display，which will make us have a taste f Chinese beauty.
While visiting the exhibitin nt nly will yu be bathed in the paintings，but als yu will find the exhibitin helpful t spread Chinese culture.It is such an excellent exhibitin that it is really wrthy f being visited.I guarantee that yu will be fnd f it nce yu cme here.Yurs，Li Hua
动作细节描写：“眼看”
艺术创作Shelly finished her painting with great satisfactin.She went t the kitchen t shw it t her mther wh happened t ①______________________________.Seeing Shelly，she ② in cnfusin until Shelly shwed her the picture.③ (独立主格结构) which really attracted her，she④___________________________________，saying she was really fnd f it.⑤_____________________________________(with复合结构)，
cast a lk tward
raised/lifted her eyes
Her eyes falling n the picture
cnveyed her extreme
With her eyes fixed n/
upn the picture
she believed that Shelly ⑥________________________________________.Hearing her mther’s cmment，Shelly culdn’t cntain her happiness.⑦ (独立主格结构)，she dashed ut f the kitchen t her father ⑧_________________________________________________________(定语从句).
had brught the character in her picture t life
Eyes shining/sparkling with excitement
wh was glancing at tday’s mrning
newspaper with great ease