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上外版2020必修第三册 高一英语下学期 Unit2.Art and Artists单元素养评估测试卷
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这是一份上外版2020必修第三册 高一英语下学期 Unit2.Art and Artists单元素养评估测试卷，共26页。
Unit 2 Art and Artists单元素养评估测试卷第= 1 \* ROMANI卷 I. Listening ComprehensionII. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.A poet, painter, and architect, as well as a sculptor, Michelangelo Buonarroti famously said, “T saw the angel in the marble and carved until I set him free”. He was considered the greatest artist of his time and is still seen as one of the greatest of all time. And one of his marvelous works stretches across the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, which ____1____(get) the annual checkup right now. For a whole month each year, from 5:30 to midnight, when all the tourists are gone, a team from the Vatican comes in to clean up, check for damage and report on the health of some of The world's most treasured art. It’s a painstaking process: scaffolding must be erected and taken down each night and ____2____not be attached to the walls to avoid damaging the paintings.One of the biggest problems of the Sistine Chapel is humidity. 25,000 visitors a day posed a risk for the paintings. When we visit the Sistine Chapel, we bring in humidity and we heat the environment like a bulb, 80-watt bulb. To combat humidity, there are 30 hidden sensors ____3____ (measure) temperature, air circulation and the number of visitors in the chapel.The famous frescoes painted in this chapel are over 500 years. Back then, there was no artificial lighting. And being the pope's private chapel, far fewer people came through here as well. So cleaning and restoration wasn't really a priority then. Today, with new technology and lighting, not only ____4____(be) there better cleaning but it also has revealed to restorers the true colors used by Michelangelo.After a cleaning and restoration in the 1990s the world was shocked ____5____(discover) that Michelangelo actually used vivid greens, purples and reds because for centuries it was assumed that he painted in dark, subdued tones. But that was only the accumulation of dirt and grime. ____6____you're in the Sistine Chapel, look out for little black marks, squares and triangles on some of the paintings. They're called witnesses, deliberately ____7____(leave) as evidence for future restorers to give an idea of just how dark the paintings were before.____8____(make) sure the colors stay vibrant, a color team measures any changes to tone by taking pictures of the frescoes with a multi-wavelength camera ____9____is then analyzed by a computer. Dr, Fabio Morresi is in charge of color analysis, t4We can see the color of every single pixel and compare it throughout the years. It's important because we can detect any changes even before they are visible _____10_____the human eye. "【答案】1. is getting 2. can 3. measuring 4. is 5. to discover 6. Next time 7. left 8. To make 9. which##that 10. to【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了米开朗基罗的一件杰作——横跨西斯廷教堂的天花板，这座教堂现在正在进行年度检查。介绍了教堂面临的一些问题以及教堂里著名壁画的一些情况。【1题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他的一件杰作横跨西斯廷教堂的天花板，这座教堂现在正在进行年度检查。根据后文now可知表示动作正在进行应用现在进行时，非限制性定语从句中谓语与先行词the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel保持一致，故谓语用单数。故填is getting。【2题详解】考查情态动词。句意：这是一个艰苦的过程：脚手架必须每晚竖起和拆卸，不能固定在墙上，以免损坏画作。结合句意表示“能”应用情态动词can，后跟动词原形。故填can。【3题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了对抗湿度，教堂里有30个隐藏的用来测量温度、空气流通和游客人数的传感器。分析句子结构可知measure在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语sensors构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填measuring。【4题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：今天，有了新的技术和照明，不仅有了更好的清洁，而且还揭示了米开朗基罗使用的真实颜色。根据上文today可知，应用一般现在时，且there be句型中主语为better cleaning，故谓语用单数。故填is。【5题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在20世纪90年代的一次清洁和修复之后，全世界震惊地发现米开朗基罗实际上使用了鲜艳的绿色、紫色和红色，因为几个世纪以来，人们一直认为他的绘画风格是深色、柔和的。此处为be adj. to do sth.结构，应填不定式。故填to discover。【6题详解】考查固定短语。句意：下次你在西斯廷教堂的时候，注意一些画上的小黑点、正方形和三角形。引导时间状语从句，表示“下次”应用next time，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Next time。【7题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们被称为目击者，被故意留下作为未来修复者的证据，让他们知道这些画之前有多黑暗。分析句子结构可知leave在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语witnesses构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填left。【8题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了确保色彩保持鲜艳，一个色彩小组用多波长相机对壁画拍照，然后由计算机分析，测量色调的变化。分析句子结构可知，make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，故用不定式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填To make。【9题详解】考查定语从句。句意：为了确保色彩保持鲜艳，一个色彩小组用多波长相机对壁画拍照，然后由计算机分析，测量色调的变化。此处为限定性定语从句，修饰先行词pictures，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。【10题详解】考查介词。句意：这很重要，因为我们可以在人类肉眼可见之前就察觉到任何变化。结合句意表示“可见的”可知，短语为be visible to。故填to。Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.The Trunkster, a bag with built-in smart features might just challenge the standard roller bag. The main security feature: It's zipperless. A sliding roll top-door design allows for easy ____11____ by the owner, but reduces the risk of theft or accidental opening during baggage ____12____. If airport security has to search the bag, there a TSA-approved combination lock. Need to juice up your phone? A ____13____ battery can charge portable devices through a USB connection. Perhaps the coolest part - especially if your holiday shopping habits put you at a risk of going beyond baggage weight ____14____ --- is a built-in digital scale. Want to know how much stuff you're pulling? Lift the bag and the display on the handle shows weight in pounds or kilograms.Trunkster co-founder Jesse Potash said he and his co-founder, based in New York, created the luggage in 2014, after finding nothing they believed could ____15____ accessibility. They wanted to “completely ____16____“ the classic case -- with zippers -- for “the modern, minimalist(极简的)traveler,” Potash says. He adds that they didn't want to ____17____ the user with “as many features as possible” because that would not be required.One more feature you can add on? Tracking. Airlines are ____18____ doing a better job these days of not losing bags. But for those who want to track their cases there are stand-alone gadgets(精巧的装置) like the Trakdot or Pocket-Finder Luggage Tracker. For an extra $40, you can add a subscription-free, removable GPS to the Trunkster.But smarting up a ____19____ object comes with a problem. “When you have this much technology in a suitcase ... there are more things to change,' says George Hobica, a world traveler. Besides, the Trunkster is all black, and we all know that finding a black-colored bag in a sea of suitcases is like searching for a blade of grass on a football field. Attention, luggage manufacturers looking to _____20_____ the typical pattern: Go bolder with unusual colors and designs.【答案】11. I 12. K 13. A 14. C 15. J 16. D 17. G 18. F 19. B 20. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个新型的带有内置智能功能的行李箱。【11题详解】考查名词。句意：一个滑动滚门设计方便主人使用，但减少了行李处理过程中被盗或意外打开的风险。根据语境，滑动滚门对于主人是方便使用的。easy access“方便使用”符合题意。故选I项。【12题详解】考查名词。句意：一个滑动滚门设计方便主人使用，但减少了行李处理过程中被盗或意外打开的风险。根据语境可知，此处指行李在处理过程中的偶然的打开。during是介词，后接动名词作宾语handle"处理“。故选K项。【13题详解】考查形容词。句意：可拆卸的电池可以通过 USB 连接给便携式设备充电。修饰名词用形容词，给行李箱的电池充电，应使用可移动电池，removable“可移动的”。故选A项。【14题详解】考查名词。句意：也许最酷的部分——特别是如果你的假日购物习惯使你冒着超过行李重量限制的风险——是一个内置的数字秤。根据“holiday shopping habits”和“at risk of going beyond”可推断，因为购物导致超越重量限制，restriction“限制”符合题意。故选C项。【15题详解】考查动词。句意：Trunkster 的联合创始人 Jesse Potash 说，他和他的联合创始人2014年在纽约创造了这个行李箱，因为他们没有发现任何他们认为可以优先考虑的东西。根据空后的They wanted to “completely alter” the classic case及空前的could可知，空处应使用动词原形prioritize，表达“给予…优先权”之意。故选J项。【16题详解】考查动词。句意：他们希望“完全改变”传统的情况——用拉链——为“现代的、极简主义的旅行者”，Potash 说。根据语境可知此处表示改变经典的有拉链的行李箱。alter“变更；更改”符合题意。故选D项。【17题详解】考查动词。句意：他补充说，他们不想让用户负担过重的“尽可能多的功能”，因为这是不必要的。根据because后的原因可推断，overload“使负担过重”符合题意。故选G项。【18题详解】考查过去分词。句意：据报道，如今航空公司在不丢行李方面做得更好。根据空前的are可知，空处应使用过去分词reportedly，构成被动语态，表达“据报道”之意。故选F项。【19题详解】考查形容词。句意：但是，把一个实用的物体弄得漂漂亮亮还有一个问题。functional“功能的；多用途的“，根据句意，修饰名词用形容词作定语。故选B项。【20题详解】考查动词。句意：注意，行李箱制造商希望打破常规模式: 大胆使用不同寻常的颜色和设计。根据句意，to是不定式符号，接动词原形，根据句意，break“打破”，符合题意。故选E项。II. Reading ComprehensionSection A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Some of the advantages of bilingualism include better performance at tasks involving brain’s ability to plan and prioritize, better defense against Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默氏病)in old age and the obvious the ability to speak a second language. One advantage was not mentioned, though. Many multilinguals report different ___21___. or even different worldviews, when they speak their different languages.It’s an exciting idea that one’s very self could be___22___ by the mastery of two or more languages other than in obvious ways such as____23____to new friends and literature A former colleague, ___24___, reported being ruder in Hebrew than in English. So what is going on here?This___25___is not necessarily linked to the vocabulary or grammar of a second language. Significantly, most people are not symmetrically (对称性地)bilingual. Many have learned one language at home from parents, and another later in life, usually at school. They usually have different____26____in their different languages, and they are not always best in their first language. For example, when____27____in a foreign language, people are less likely to fall into a cognitive trap (answering a test question with an obvious-seeming but wrong answer) than in their native language. In part this is because working in a second language____28____the thinking. No wonder people feel different when speaking them. And no wonder they feel relaxed, perhaps more assertive or funnier, in the language where they were____29____from childhood.Then，what of those bilinguals raised in two languages? Even for a speaker whose two languages are___30___ in ability, there is another big reason that person will feel different in the two languages. This is because there is an important___31___between bilingualism and biculturalism. Of those bicultural bilinguals, we should be little___32___that they feel different in their two languages. Experiments in psychology have shown the power of “priming”—small unnoticed factors that can affect behavior in big ways. Asking people to tell a happy story, for example, will put them in a better mood. The choice between two languages is a huge prime. Speaking Spanish rather than English, for a bilingual and bicultural Puerto Rican（波多黎各人）in New York, might ___33___ feelings of family and home. Switching to English might prime the same person to think of school and work.So there are two very good reasons, asymmetrical ability and ____34____, that make people feel different speaking their different languages. We are still left with a third kind of____35____, though. We often see some languages’ inherent（内在的）properties overlap （重叠）with national stereotypes: French, rigorous; German, logical; English，playful. In this case, is there any convincing line of cause from grammar to personality?21. A. scholars B. personalities C. evolution D. intelligence22. A. maintained B. upgraded C. examined D. broadened23. A. attention B. adaption C. exposure D. attraction24. A. in turn B. for example C. in another way D. of course25. A. challenge B. influence C. mastery D. benefit26. A. cause and effect B. problems and solutions C. strengths and weaknesses D. pains and gains27. A. spoken B. taught C. tested D. pressed28. A. slow down B. result in C. break up D. cut up29. A. related to B. brought up C. fixed on D. obsessed with30. A. familiar B. unique C. equal D. practical31. A. relationship B. distinction C. limitation D. emphasis32. A. embarrassed B. accustomed C. surprised D. exhausted33. A. arouse B. oppress C. explain D. demand34. A. biculturalism B. priming C. location D. education35. A. gift B. definition C. argument D. principle【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了双语的优缺点及其对双语学习者不同影响。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多会说多种语言的人有不同的性格，甚至世界观。A. scholars学者；B. personalities品格、个性；C. evolution演变；D. intelligence智慧。根据空后的“or even different worldviews,”可知，会说多种语言的人有不同的性格和世界观，故B项正确。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个人的自我认知可能是通过掌握两种或两种以上语言，而不是以明显的方式，如接触到新朋友和文学的方式得以拓展。A. maintained维持；B. upgraded升级；C. examined检查；D. broadened扩大、拓宽。根据常识可知，掌握多种语言可以拓宽一个人的自我认知（眼界），故D项正确。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. attention注意力；B. adaption适应；C. exposure接触；D. attraction吸引力。根据空后的“to new friends and literature”可知此处指接触朋友和文学，故C项正确。【24题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：例如，一个以前的同事说，希伯来语比英语更粗鲁。那么这是怎么回事？A. in turn轮流；B. for example例如；C. in another way 另一方面；D. of course当然。句意为一个以前同事说，希伯来语比英语更粗鲁，这是作者举的一个例子，故B项正确。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个影响不一定与第二语言的词汇或语法有关。A. challenge挑战；B. influence影响；C. mastery精通；D. benefit好处。根据下文原因论述“In part this is because working in a second language 8 the thinking”及上文说到那么这是怎么回事？可判断此处指影响，故B项正确。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在不同的语言中通常有不同的优点和缺点，在他们的母语中并不总是最好的。A. cause and effect原因和结果；B. problems and solutions问题和解决办法；C. strengths and weaknesses长处和短处；D. pains and gains付出与收获。根据空后的“and they are not always best in their first language.”可知，语言学习对人的影响有优缺点，故C项正确。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，当用外语测试时，人们陷入认知陷阱(用看似明显但错误的答案回答测试问题)的可能性比用母语测试要小。A. spoken说； B. taught教；C. tested测试；D. pressed压。根据下文研究测试 (answering a test question with an obvious-seeming but wrong answer) 可知此处指外语测试，故C项正确。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在某种程度上，这是因为用第二语言使思维变慢。A. slow down减速；B. result in导致；C. break up打碎；D. cut up切碎。根据上文中的“when______in a foreign language, people are less likely to fall into a cognitive trap”可知，在外语中，人们比母语更不可能陷入认知陷阱是因为第二语言的环境会减缓人的思维，且与下文no wonder相呼应，故A项正确。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：难怪在他们从小长大的语言环境中，他们会感到放松，也许会更自信或更有趣。A. related to与……有关；B. brought up教育、长大；C. fixed on固定；D. obsessed with痴迷于。根据空后的“from childhood.”可知，此处指在他们从小长大的语言环境中，故B项正确。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使是一个说两种语言能力相当的人，也会因为另一个重要的原因而觉得两种语言不同。A. familiar熟悉的；B. unique独一无二的；C. equal相等的；D. practical实际的。根据空后的“in ability, there is another big reason that person will feel different in the two languages.”可知，即使是一个说两种语言能力相当的人，也会因为另一个重要的原因而觉得两种语言不同，故C项正确。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是因为双语和二元文化之间有一个重要的区别。A. relationship关系；B. distinction区别；C. limitation限制；D. emphasis重点。即使是一个说两种语言能力相当的人也会觉得两种语言不同是因为双语和二元文化之间有区别，故B项正确。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那些接受两种文化双语者中，我们应该毫不奇怪他们在两种语言中的感受不同。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. accustomed习惯的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. exhausted精疲力尽的。根据空后的“that they feel different in their two languages.”可知，接受两种文化的双语者对两种语言的感受不同，这一点并不让我们感到惊讶，故C项正确。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：说西班牙语,而不是英语,双语和二元文化的波多黎各人在纽约可能会唤起家的感觉。A. arouse引起、唤起；B. oppress压抑；C. explain解释；D. demand要求。根据空后的“Switching to English might prime the same person to think of school and work.”可知，换用英语可能会让同一个人想起学校和工作，因此双语和二元文化的波多黎各人在纽约可能会唤起家的感觉，故A项正确。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以有两个很好的原因，不对称的能力和二元文化，让人们觉得说不同的语言是不同的。A. biculturalism二元文化；B. priming底料；C. location位置；D. education教育。根据上文介绍的二元文化对双语学习者的影响可知，二元文化让人们觉得说不同的语言是不一样的，故A项正确。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，我们还有第三种论证。我们经常看到一些语言的固有属性与民族定型观念重叠。A. gift天赋；B. definition定义；C. argument争论、论证；D. principle原则。我们经常看到一些语言的固有属性与民族定型观念重叠，这是除了上文所说的不对称的能力和二元文化之外对双语学习者产生影响的第三种论证，故C项正确。【点睛】本篇第14空D项education的干扰性很大，根据常识，很多同学会认为接受教育的不同而影响一个人使用语言的能力，但根据上文中“between bilingualism and biculturalism. ”可知，一个说两种语言能力相当的人，也会觉得两种语言不同是因为双语和二元文化之间有区别，因此此处说的是二元文化对人们使用语言的影响，故选biculturalism。Section B (A)Salvador Dali (1904－1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists.The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings，sculptures，drawings and more.Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces，most importantly The Persistence of Memory.There is also L'Enigme sans Fin from 1938，works on paper，objects，and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist's showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning，the world of birth.The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限)，“From the infinity small to the infinity large，contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus：amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museumtheatre in Figueras，” explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid，Spain，and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St.Petersburg，Florida.【语篇解读】 这篇短文主要介绍了现代著名艺术家Dali的作品风格及the world of Dali中的展品情况。1．Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1?A．Optimistic. B．Productive.C．Generous. D．Traditional.答案 B [推理判断题。短文首段介绍了艺术家Dali的作品。由“...with an exhibition bring together over 200 paintings，sculptures，drawings and more.”一句可知，Dali的作品众多，是一个多产画家。故答案为B。]2．What is Dali's The Persistence of Memory considered to be?A．One of his masterworks.B．A successful screen adaptation.C．An artistic creation for the stage.D．One of the best TV programmes.答案 A [推理判断题。根据第一段“...the visitors will find the best pieces，most importantly the Persistence of Memory”可知，该作品在Dali的最佳作品中是最重要的，由此可以推断它是Dali的杰作之一。]3．How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?A．By popularity. B．By importance.C．By size and shape. D．By time and subject.答案 D [事实细节题。根据第二段末句中的“...follows a path of time and subject.”可知，Dali的作品是按时间和主题进行布展的。答案选D。]4．What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to?A．Artworks. B．Projects. C．Donations. D．Documents.答案 A [词义猜测题。由最后一段可知，展出的作品主要来源于两个途径：一是与马德里的一家艺术馆密切合作；一是靠像Salvador Dali Museum这样的机构的捐赠。联系全文大意及前一分句不难推测其它机构捐赠的是艺术作品。因此答案为A。] (B)France is a country of great food,great fashion,and great art.It was also the birthplace of various painting movements and has been home to the world’s most influential painters.ClaudeMonetClaude Monet started the Impressionist movement that completely changed the face of French painting in the second half of the 19th century.He first started out with selling charcoal pictures in Paris and started painting with oil after meeting Eugene Boudin.Eugene,who taught him to use oil paints,also encouraged him to paint outdoors,a technique that he mastered later.VincentvanGoghVincent van Gogh was a post-Impressionist French painter of Dutch origin whose work had a huge influence on the 20th century art.His early works consisted more of somber(忧伤的) earth tones.However,influenced by Gauguin,Monet,Pissarro,and Bernard,he adopted brighter colors in his works,started experimenting with various techniques and formed his own.Having produced more than 2,000 works of art,the artist sold only one painting during his lifetime—The Red Vineyard at Arles.ÉdouardManetAs one of the first artists to paint modern life,he began to paint in his own style,maintaining some of Couture’s technique like the use of thick lines and dark colors.He was greatly influenced by Claude Monet and Berthe Morisot,which can be seen in his use of light shades.Most of his paintings show scenes from daily life on the streets of Paris.CamillePissarroIn his early years,Pissarro painted scenes of rivers or paths from memory.After meeting Paul Cezanne,who shared his interest of painting in a more realistic style,he changed his course to Impressionism.During his career,he experimented with various styles and formed his own one.1.Who was one of the founders of the Impressionist movement?A.Claude Monet. B.Vincent van Gogh.C.Édouard Manet. D.Camille Pissarro.2.How do we know Édouard Manet was influenced by Claude Monet and Berthe Morisot?A.From his use of thick lines.B.From his use of dark colors.C.From his use of light shades.D.From his paintings about daily life.3.What did the four painters have in common?A.They were all French origin.B.They all learned to paint outdoors.C.They were all taught by famous artists.D.They all formed their own painting styles.答案与解析：【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四位法国画家,克劳德·莫奈,文森特·凡·高,爱德华·马奈和卡米耶·毕沙罗。他们都对世界绘画艺术产生了巨大的影响。1.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Claude Monet started the Impressionist movement...”可知,克劳德·莫奈开始了印象派运动,所以是印象派运动的创始人。其他三位画家在他们的介绍中都没有提到。2.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“He was greatly influenced by...”可知,从光的色调中可以看出他受到了上面两人的影响。粗线条和深色是Couture的技巧,日常生活是他画的内容,所以其他三项都可排除。3.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据对凡·高介绍中的“painter of Dutchorigin”排除A项;除对克劳德·莫奈的介绍中提到“教”和paint out doors之外,其他三人的介绍中都没提到,所以排除B、C两项;对四位画家的介绍中都提到“形成了自己的风格”,所以选D项。 CA European Union program is letting blind people experience famous paintings for the first time.It uses three dimensional(3D) printing to recreate famous paintings so they can be touched.One painting printed with the new technology is Gustav Klimt’s “The Kiss”．It is a popular attraction at the Belvedere Museum in Vienna，Austria.The painting shows a man and a woman standing in a field filled with flowers.They are wearing gold robes and have their arms around each other.The man leans down to kiss the woman.Klimt finished the painting in 1908.Until now，people who had trouble seeing could not appreciate the artwork.But thanks to the reproduction they can touch the piece and feel the ridges and depressions.Andreas Reichinger started making 3D versions of artworks in 2010.He said this reproduction was his most difficult project because the couple’s robes are so detailed.Dominika Raditsch is a blind museum visitor.She touched the reproduction.As she moved her hands around it she said，“Exactly，can you see these？There are so many details.” Raditsch said she can imagine what the original painting looks like when she touches the reproduction.“It’s somehow round.You can feel it.You can feel it.It comes with it.And in many places it’s so smooth.And then I think to myself：it probably shines too！” Raditsch said.The Belvedere is not the only museum to have 3D versions of its artworks.Some of the pieces at the Prado，in Madrid，Spain have reproductions that can be touched.But the piece in Vienna has one special part：It is made with widely available 3D printing technology.That means one day，blind art fans anywhere in the world could download the source files and print the reproductions themselves.语篇解读 本文为一篇科普说明文。文章主要讲述了3D打印技术可以复制一些名画以便盲人欣赏。1．What is “The Kiss”？A．A European Union project.B．A popular painting.C．A 3D technology.D．A famous museum.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“One painting printed with the new technology is Gustav Klimt’s ‘The Kiss’．”可知，“The Kiss”是一幅画，故答案为B项。2．Why did Reichinger say this reproduction was difficult to finish?A．The painting was reproduced detailedly.B．The original artwork was made in 1908.C．Blind art fans can’t download the source.D．The 3D technology is not available.答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“because the couple’s robes are so detailed”可知答案为A项。3．How did Raditsch feel when she first touched the reproduction?A．Awkward. B．Puzzled.C．Excited. D．Nervous.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第四段Raditsch触摸到那幅被复制的画时所说的话可知答案为C项(激动的)。4．What is the best title for the text?A．A European Union Program for Museum VisitorsB．3D Printing Lets the Blind Experience Famous PaintingsC．How to Reproduce the Worldfamous PaintingsD．A Special Museum for Art Fans in Vienna，Austria答案 B解析 标题归纳题。根据第一段可推知本文最佳题目为：3D技术使得盲人体验名画，故答案为B项。Section CDirections: Read the following passages.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A San Francisco Museum Tackles Art's Instagram DilemmaA woman held tightly her phone to her heart, the way a missionary might hold a Bible. She was anxious to take a picture of a stunning bouquet of flowers that sat not 10 ft away, but first she had to get through a crowd of others who were doing the same.___47___. For the 34th year, florists were asked to create bouquets that respond to pieces of art on display, from ancient carvings to contemporary sculptures. A tower of baby's breath imitates a waterfall in a nearby painting by Gustav Grunewald. Red flamingo flowers and neon blue sticks echo a surreal portrait of a woman by Salvador Dali.It’s amazing and also extremely Instagrammable, to the point that it has become a problem. ___48___. Institutions of fine art around the world face similar problems as the desire to take photographs becomes a huge draw for museums as well as something that upsets some of their sponsors.So the de Young responded with a kind of agreement: carving out “photo free” hours during the exhibition’s six-day run.One common complaint in the ongoing debates over the effect of social media on museum culture is that people seem to be missing out on experiences because they are so busy collecting evidence of them. A study published in the journal Psychological Science suggests there is truth to this. It found that people who took photos of an exhibit rather than simply observing it had a harder time remembering what they saw.___49___. Linda Butler, the de Young’s head of marketing, communications and visitor experience, acknowledges that not everyone wants a museum to be “a selfie playland”. Yet a lot of other people do, and her take is that the de Young is in no position to claim that one motivation for buying a $28 ticket is more valid than another.If we removed social media and photography she says, “we should risk becoming irrelevant”. ___50___. On this visit to the museum, most people seemed to treat the photo craze as the new normal. Many politely waited their turn and got out of other people’s shots,even as visitors bumped into each other in crowded galleries.【答案】47. D 48. C 49. F 50. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了由于一项名为“花束与艺术”的活动，旧金山的德扬博物馆里拿着手机拍照的人络绎不绝，这造成了一些问题。文章从不同人的角度说明了他们对此的看法。【47题详解】根据上一段中“She was anxious to take a picture of a stunning bouquet of flowers that sat not 10 ft away, but first she had to get through a crowd of others who were doing the same.(她迫不及待地想要在不到10英尺远的地方拍下一束漂亮的鲜花，但首先她得穿过一群同样做着同样事情的人)”以及后文“For the 34th year, florists were asked to create bouquets that respond to pieces of art on display, from ancient carvings to contemporary sculptures. (这是第34年，花商被要求根据展出的艺术品创作花束，从古代雕刻到当代雕塑)”可知，本句承接上文解释了女子想要拍摄花束这一行为的原因，根据后文内容可知起因是一项与花有关的活动，故D选项“最近这股热潮的起因是‘从花束到艺术’，这是旧金山德杨博物馆最受欢迎的年度活动之一。”符合语境，故选D。【48题详解】根据上文“It’s amazing and also extremely Instagrammable, to the point that it has become a problem.( 这很神奇，也非常适合在instagram上分享，以至于这已经成为了一个问题)”以及后文“Institutions of fine art around the world face similar problems as the desire to take photographs becomes a huge draw for museums as well as something that upsets some of their sponsors.(世界各地的艺术机构都面临着类似的问题，渴望去博物馆拍照成为了博物馆的巨大吸引力，同时也让一些赞助商感到不安)”可知，本段主要是在说明这一活动给博物馆或是艺术机构带来的问题，故C选项“近年来，德扬博物馆收到了上千条投诉，人们认为手机破坏了他们的展览体验”符合语境，故选C。【49题详解】根据后文“Linda Butler, the de Young’s head of marketing, communications and visitor experience, acknowledges that not everyone wants a museum to be ‘a selfie playland’.(德扬博物馆的市场营销、沟通和游客体验主管琳达•巴特勒承认，并非所有人都希望博物馆成为‘自拍乐园’)”可知，后文提到了德扬博物馆的主管对此的看法，说明本段主要是从博物馆经营者的角度来说明对这一问题的看法。F选项中the professionals running museums对应后文中Linda Butler, the de Young’s head of marketing。故F选项“但对于经营博物馆的专业人士来说，这个问题很复杂”符合语境，故选F。【50题详解】根据后文“On this visit to the museum, most people seemed to treat the photo craze as the new normal. Many politely waited their turn and got out of other people’s shots,even as visitors bumped into each other in crowded galleries.(在这次参观博物馆的过程中，大多数人似乎都将拍照热视为新常态。尽管游客们在拥挤的画廊里互相撞来撞去，但许多人还是礼貌地排队等候，避开了其他人的镜头)”可知，后文中提到的大多数人将拍照热视为新常态，且许多人还是能礼貌排队等候，说明人们还是支持手机拍照的。故A选项“如果这是一场战斗，有迹象表明，支持手机的那群人已经赢了”符合语境，故选A。第II卷Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main points of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. It is a common sight on campus or in the streets: a young person rides by on an electric scooter, travelling quickly and proudly. But Beijing’s traffic authorities have said that starting on Sept.5, people who are caught riding electric scooters on public roads or bicycle lanes will be fined 10 yuan. They will also be given a warning not to use the vehicles on public roads again. The announcement was made after traffic police in Shanghai started a campaign to get electric scooters off public roads, with police officers stopping riders because the scooters could cause traffic problems. The Beijing Consumer Association said it had tested more than 20 electric scooters of different brands recently and found that most had substandard brakes. It added that 16 of the tested scooters could go faster than the maximum 20 km per hour set for electric bikes. According to the traffic police, people who ride electric scooters at certain speeds can easily bump into the vehicles in the vehicle lane and hurt people who walk in the bicycle lanes. But seeing the benefits that electric scooters have brought to young people, experts are worried that the ban may take effect slowly. Electric scooters are a great answer to the “last mile problem” of getting from a public transport station to one’s home. They’re light enough to throw over your shoulder. They’re easy to ride just about anywhere and don’t need a lot of physical effort. The scooter can travel 25 km on one charge. It’s convenient and easy to control. They are also good for the environment. Unlike cars and buses, electric scooters produce no carbon dioxide, need no fuel and make almost no noise. For many young people, they use them to copy cool celebrities they have seen in videos.summary People riding an electric scooter on public roads in Beijing will be fined starting from Sept. 5th. Because of their substandard brakes and fast speed, electric scooters pose a danger to the riders themselves and pedestrians. However, considering their advantages of being convenient, portable, environment-friendly and fashionable, experts predicted the ban would take effect slowly. (55 words) II. Translation (3+3+4+5)(15%)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.5.如果我出差时你能帮忙遛我的宠物狗我将不胜感激。(appreciate)I would appreciate it very much if you could help walk my pet dog when I travel on business.5.直到他考试再次失利，他才意识到自己的问题。(Not until…conscious)5. Not until he failed in the exam again was he conscious of his trouble.7.你认为究竟谁应该为没能及时安排人给那位访问学者接机而负责？(blame)Who on earth do you think is to blame for not being able to arrange for someone to meet/pick up the visiting scholar at the airport in time?4. 曾几何时，她钟爱文学，挑灯夜读，文思泉涌，可如今繁重的学业压力让读闲书和写随笔成为奢求。（it）There was a time when long ago she loved literature, often burned the midnight oil to read and was full of ideas while writing, but now the heavy academic pressure makes it a luxury for her to read and write as she likes/to do light reading and write casually.III. Guided Writing:(25%)Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.使用了二十多年的学校图书馆因满足不了广大师生的需求而停止运营，进行改建。校长希望就新馆的环境规划、设备更新和运行效率等方面征求学生的具体建议。假使你是本校学生王敏，给校长室写信，就至少两个方面提出自己的建议内容，并阐述建议的理由。【答案】Dear headmaster,I am Wang Min, a student from Class 1, Grade 2. I'm glad to hear that our library will be rebuilt because of its incapability of serving us. I'm writing to offer suggestions.First of all, I hope our new library will add an electronic reading room. As is known to all, in today's technology era, the computer is an important tool for us to learn knowledge and obtain information. For instance, with the help of the Internet, we can quickly look up the knowledge we need, which will greatly improve our learning efficiency and make more time for us to review.In addition, I hope to add several group study rooms, as there are many assignments that need group discussion. In such a room, we can discuss freely without disturbing others.The two above are the suggestions that I have come up with. I would appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into consideration.Yours truly,Wang Min【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就学校新图书馆的环境规划、设备更新和运行效率等方面提出自己的建议内容，并阐述建议的理由。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时,少量一般将来时、现在进行时和现在完成时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 对新图书馆的建设提出至少两条建议；2. 阐述建议的理由。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）because of sth.; with the help of sth.; look up sth.; hope to do sth.; come up with; take sth. into consideration第三步：连词成句1. I'm glad to hear that our library will be rebuilt because of its incapability of serving us.2. For instance, with the help of the Internet, we can quickly look up the knowledge we need,3. In addition, I hope to add several group study rooms,4. The two above are the suggestions that I have come up with.5. I would appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into consideration.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all2.表并列补充关系：In addition3.表举例说明：For instance4.表因果关系：as 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1] First of all, I hope our new library will add an electronic reading room.用了省略that引导的宾语从句。[高分句型2] For instance, with the help of the Internet, we can quickly look up the knowledge we need, which will greatly improve our learning efficiency and make more time for us to review.用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。 A. removable B. functional C. restrictions D. alter E. break F. reportedly G. overload H. channel I. access J. prioritize K. handlingA. If this is a battle, signs indicate that the pro-phone crowd has already won.B. But rather than expressing frustration about this awkwardness, she said she felt guilty, as if she were the one challenging convention.C. In recent years, the de Young received more than a thousand complaints from people who felt that cell phones had spoiled their experience of the exhibit.D. The cause of this recent craze was Bouquets to Art, one of the most popular annual events at the de Young Museum in San Francisco.E. The truth is people like selfies more than the exhibits way beyond researchers' imagination.F. But the issue is complicated for the professionals running museums.
Unit 2 Art and Artists单元素养评估测试卷第= 1 \* ROMANI卷 I. Listening ComprehensionII. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.A poet, painter, and architect, as well as a sculptor, Michelangelo Buonarroti famously said, “T saw the angel in the marble and carved until I set him free”. He was considered the greatest artist of his time and is still seen as one of the greatest of all time. And one of his marvelous works stretches across the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, which ____1____(get) the annual checkup right now. For a whole month each year, from 5:30 to midnight, when all the tourists are gone, a team from the Vatican comes in to clean up, check for damage and report on the health of some of The world's most treasured art. It’s a painstaking process: scaffolding must be erected and taken down each night and ____2____not be attached to the walls to avoid damaging the paintings.One of the biggest problems of the Sistine Chapel is humidity. 25,000 visitors a day posed a risk for the paintings. When we visit the Sistine Chapel, we bring in humidity and we heat the environment like a bulb, 80-watt bulb. To combat humidity, there are 30 hidden sensors ____3____ (measure) temperature, air circulation and the number of visitors in the chapel.The famous frescoes painted in this chapel are over 500 years. Back then, there was no artificial lighting. And being the pope's private chapel, far fewer people came through here as well. So cleaning and restoration wasn't really a priority then. Today, with new technology and lighting, not only ____4____(be) there better cleaning but it also has revealed to restorers the true colors used by Michelangelo.After a cleaning and restoration in the 1990s the world was shocked ____5____(discover) that Michelangelo actually used vivid greens, purples and reds because for centuries it was assumed that he painted in dark, subdued tones. But that was only the accumulation of dirt and grime. ____6____you're in the Sistine Chapel, look out for little black marks, squares and triangles on some of the paintings. They're called witnesses, deliberately ____7____(leave) as evidence for future restorers to give an idea of just how dark the paintings were before.____8____(make) sure the colors stay vibrant, a color team measures any changes to tone by taking pictures of the frescoes with a multi-wavelength camera ____9____is then analyzed by a computer. Dr, Fabio Morresi is in charge of color analysis, t4We can see the color of every single pixel and compare it throughout the years. It's important because we can detect any changes even before they are visible _____10_____the human eye. "【答案】1. is getting 2. can 3. measuring 4. is 5. to discover 6. Next time 7. left 8. To make 9. which##that 10. to【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了米开朗基罗的一件杰作——横跨西斯廷教堂的天花板，这座教堂现在正在进行年度检查。介绍了教堂面临的一些问题以及教堂里著名壁画的一些情况。【1题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他的一件杰作横跨西斯廷教堂的天花板，这座教堂现在正在进行年度检查。根据后文now可知表示动作正在进行应用现在进行时，非限制性定语从句中谓语与先行词the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel保持一致，故谓语用单数。故填is getting。【2题详解】考查情态动词。句意：这是一个艰苦的过程：脚手架必须每晚竖起和拆卸，不能固定在墙上，以免损坏画作。结合句意表示“能”应用情态动词can，后跟动词原形。故填can。【3题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了对抗湿度，教堂里有30个隐藏的用来测量温度、空气流通和游客人数的传感器。分析句子结构可知measure在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语sensors构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填measuring。【4题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：今天，有了新的技术和照明，不仅有了更好的清洁，而且还揭示了米开朗基罗使用的真实颜色。根据上文today可知，应用一般现在时，且there be句型中主语为better cleaning，故谓语用单数。故填is。【5题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在20世纪90年代的一次清洁和修复之后，全世界震惊地发现米开朗基罗实际上使用了鲜艳的绿色、紫色和红色，因为几个世纪以来，人们一直认为他的绘画风格是深色、柔和的。此处为be adj. to do sth.结构，应填不定式。故填to discover。【6题详解】考查固定短语。句意：下次你在西斯廷教堂的时候，注意一些画上的小黑点、正方形和三角形。引导时间状语从句，表示“下次”应用next time，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Next time。【7题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们被称为目击者，被故意留下作为未来修复者的证据，让他们知道这些画之前有多黑暗。分析句子结构可知leave在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语witnesses构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填left。【8题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了确保色彩保持鲜艳，一个色彩小组用多波长相机对壁画拍照，然后由计算机分析，测量色调的变化。分析句子结构可知，make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，故用不定式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填To make。【9题详解】考查定语从句。句意：为了确保色彩保持鲜艳，一个色彩小组用多波长相机对壁画拍照，然后由计算机分析，测量色调的变化。此处为限定性定语从句，修饰先行词pictures，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。【10题详解】考查介词。句意：这很重要，因为我们可以在人类肉眼可见之前就察觉到任何变化。结合句意表示“可见的”可知，短语为be visible to。故填to。Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.The Trunkster, a bag with built-in smart features might just challenge the standard roller bag. The main security feature: It's zipperless. A sliding roll top-door design allows for easy ____11____ by the owner, but reduces the risk of theft or accidental opening during baggage ____12____. If airport security has to search the bag, there a TSA-approved combination lock. Need to juice up your phone? A ____13____ battery can charge portable devices through a USB connection. Perhaps the coolest part - especially if your holiday shopping habits put you at a risk of going beyond baggage weight ____14____ --- is a built-in digital scale. Want to know how much stuff you're pulling? Lift the bag and the display on the handle shows weight in pounds or kilograms.Trunkster co-founder Jesse Potash said he and his co-founder, based in New York, created the luggage in 2014, after finding nothing they believed could ____15____ accessibility. They wanted to “completely ____16____“ the classic case -- with zippers -- for “the modern, minimalist(极简的)traveler,” Potash says. He adds that they didn't want to ____17____ the user with “as many features as possible” because that would not be required.One more feature you can add on? Tracking. Airlines are ____18____ doing a better job these days of not losing bags. But for those who want to track their cases there are stand-alone gadgets(精巧的装置) like the Trakdot or Pocket-Finder Luggage Tracker. For an extra $40, you can add a subscription-free, removable GPS to the Trunkster.But smarting up a ____19____ object comes with a problem. “When you have this much technology in a suitcase ... there are more things to change,' says George Hobica, a world traveler. Besides, the Trunkster is all black, and we all know that finding a black-colored bag in a sea of suitcases is like searching for a blade of grass on a football field. Attention, luggage manufacturers looking to _____20_____ the typical pattern: Go bolder with unusual colors and designs.【答案】11. I 12. K 13. A 14. C 15. J 16. D 17. G 18. F 19. B 20. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个新型的带有内置智能功能的行李箱。【11题详解】考查名词。句意：一个滑动滚门设计方便主人使用，但减少了行李处理过程中被盗或意外打开的风险。根据语境，滑动滚门对于主人是方便使用的。easy access“方便使用”符合题意。故选I项。【12题详解】考查名词。句意：一个滑动滚门设计方便主人使用，但减少了行李处理过程中被盗或意外打开的风险。根据语境可知，此处指行李在处理过程中的偶然的打开。during是介词，后接动名词作宾语handle"处理“。故选K项。【13题详解】考查形容词。句意：可拆卸的电池可以通过 USB 连接给便携式设备充电。修饰名词用形容词，给行李箱的电池充电，应使用可移动电池，removable“可移动的”。故选A项。【14题详解】考查名词。句意：也许最酷的部分——特别是如果你的假日购物习惯使你冒着超过行李重量限制的风险——是一个内置的数字秤。根据“holiday shopping habits”和“at risk of going beyond”可推断，因为购物导致超越重量限制，restriction“限制”符合题意。故选C项。【15题详解】考查动词。句意：Trunkster 的联合创始人 Jesse Potash 说，他和他的联合创始人2014年在纽约创造了这个行李箱，因为他们没有发现任何他们认为可以优先考虑的东西。根据空后的They wanted to “completely alter” the classic case及空前的could可知，空处应使用动词原形prioritize，表达“给予…优先权”之意。故选J项。【16题详解】考查动词。句意：他们希望“完全改变”传统的情况——用拉链——为“现代的、极简主义的旅行者”，Potash 说。根据语境可知此处表示改变经典的有拉链的行李箱。alter“变更；更改”符合题意。故选D项。【17题详解】考查动词。句意：他补充说，他们不想让用户负担过重的“尽可能多的功能”，因为这是不必要的。根据because后的原因可推断，overload“使负担过重”符合题意。故选G项。【18题详解】考查过去分词。句意：据报道，如今航空公司在不丢行李方面做得更好。根据空前的are可知，空处应使用过去分词reportedly，构成被动语态，表达“据报道”之意。故选F项。【19题详解】考查形容词。句意：但是，把一个实用的物体弄得漂漂亮亮还有一个问题。functional“功能的；多用途的“，根据句意，修饰名词用形容词作定语。故选B项。【20题详解】考查动词。句意：注意，行李箱制造商希望打破常规模式: 大胆使用不同寻常的颜色和设计。根据句意，to是不定式符号，接动词原形，根据句意，break“打破”，符合题意。故选E项。II. Reading ComprehensionSection A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Some of the advantages of bilingualism include better performance at tasks involving brain’s ability to plan and prioritize, better defense against Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默氏病)in old age and the obvious the ability to speak a second language. One advantage was not mentioned, though. Many multilinguals report different ___21___. or even different worldviews, when they speak their different languages.It’s an exciting idea that one’s very self could be___22___ by the mastery of two or more languages other than in obvious ways such as____23____to new friends and literature A former colleague, ___24___, reported being ruder in Hebrew than in English. So what is going on here?This___25___is not necessarily linked to the vocabulary or grammar of a second language. Significantly, most people are not symmetrically (对称性地)bilingual. Many have learned one language at home from parents, and another later in life, usually at school. They usually have different____26____in their different languages, and they are not always best in their first language. For example, when____27____in a foreign language, people are less likely to fall into a cognitive trap (answering a test question with an obvious-seeming but wrong answer) than in their native language. In part this is because working in a second language____28____the thinking. No wonder people feel different when speaking them. And no wonder they feel relaxed, perhaps more assertive or funnier, in the language where they were____29____from childhood.Then，what of those bilinguals raised in two languages? Even for a speaker whose two languages are___30___ in ability, there is another big reason that person will feel different in the two languages. This is because there is an important___31___between bilingualism and biculturalism. Of those bicultural bilinguals, we should be little___32___that they feel different in their two languages. Experiments in psychology have shown the power of “priming”—small unnoticed factors that can affect behavior in big ways. Asking people to tell a happy story, for example, will put them in a better mood. The choice between two languages is a huge prime. Speaking Spanish rather than English, for a bilingual and bicultural Puerto Rican（波多黎各人）in New York, might ___33___ feelings of family and home. Switching to English might prime the same person to think of school and work.So there are two very good reasons, asymmetrical ability and ____34____, that make people feel different speaking their different languages. We are still left with a third kind of____35____, though. We often see some languages’ inherent（内在的）properties overlap （重叠）with national stereotypes: French, rigorous; German, logical; English，playful. In this case, is there any convincing line of cause from grammar to personality?21. A. scholars B. personalities C. evolution D. intelligence22. A. maintained B. upgraded C. examined D. broadened23. A. attention B. adaption C. exposure D. attraction24. A. in turn B. for example C. in another way D. of course25. A. challenge B. influence C. mastery D. benefit26. A. cause and effect B. problems and solutions C. strengths and weaknesses D. pains and gains27. A. spoken B. taught C. tested D. pressed28. A. slow down B. result in C. break up D. cut up29. A. related to B. brought up C. fixed on D. obsessed with30. A. familiar B. unique C. equal D. practical31. A. relationship B. distinction C. limitation D. emphasis32. A. embarrassed B. accustomed C. surprised D. exhausted33. A. arouse B. oppress C. explain D. demand34. A. biculturalism B. priming C. location D. education35. A. gift B. definition C. argument D. principle【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了双语的优缺点及其对双语学习者不同影响。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多会说多种语言的人有不同的性格，甚至世界观。A. scholars学者；B. personalities品格、个性；C. evolution演变；D. intelligence智慧。根据空后的“or even different worldviews,”可知，会说多种语言的人有不同的性格和世界观，故B项正确。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个人的自我认知可能是通过掌握两种或两种以上语言，而不是以明显的方式，如接触到新朋友和文学的方式得以拓展。A. maintained维持；B. upgraded升级；C. examined检查；D. broadened扩大、拓宽。根据常识可知，掌握多种语言可以拓宽一个人的自我认知（眼界），故D项正确。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. attention注意力；B. adaption适应；C. exposure接触；D. attraction吸引力。根据空后的“to new friends and literature”可知此处指接触朋友和文学，故C项正确。【24题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：例如，一个以前的同事说，希伯来语比英语更粗鲁。那么这是怎么回事？A. in turn轮流；B. for example例如；C. in another way 另一方面；D. of course当然。句意为一个以前同事说，希伯来语比英语更粗鲁，这是作者举的一个例子，故B项正确。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个影响不一定与第二语言的词汇或语法有关。A. challenge挑战；B. influence影响；C. mastery精通；D. benefit好处。根据下文原因论述“In part this is because working in a second language 8 the thinking”及上文说到那么这是怎么回事？可判断此处指影响，故B项正确。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在不同的语言中通常有不同的优点和缺点，在他们的母语中并不总是最好的。A. cause and effect原因和结果；B. problems and solutions问题和解决办法；C. strengths and weaknesses长处和短处；D. pains and gains付出与收获。根据空后的“and they are not always best in their first language.”可知，语言学习对人的影响有优缺点，故C项正确。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，当用外语测试时，人们陷入认知陷阱(用看似明显但错误的答案回答测试问题)的可能性比用母语测试要小。A. spoken说； B. taught教；C. tested测试；D. pressed压。根据下文研究测试 (answering a test question with an obvious-seeming but wrong answer) 可知此处指外语测试，故C项正确。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在某种程度上，这是因为用第二语言使思维变慢。A. slow down减速；B. result in导致；C. break up打碎；D. cut up切碎。根据上文中的“when______in a foreign language, people are less likely to fall into a cognitive trap”可知，在外语中，人们比母语更不可能陷入认知陷阱是因为第二语言的环境会减缓人的思维，且与下文no wonder相呼应，故A项正确。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：难怪在他们从小长大的语言环境中，他们会感到放松，也许会更自信或更有趣。A. related to与……有关；B. brought up教育、长大；C. fixed on固定；D. obsessed with痴迷于。根据空后的“from childhood.”可知，此处指在他们从小长大的语言环境中，故B项正确。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使是一个说两种语言能力相当的人，也会因为另一个重要的原因而觉得两种语言不同。A. familiar熟悉的；B. unique独一无二的；C. equal相等的；D. practical实际的。根据空后的“in ability, there is another big reason that person will feel different in the two languages.”可知，即使是一个说两种语言能力相当的人，也会因为另一个重要的原因而觉得两种语言不同，故C项正确。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是因为双语和二元文化之间有一个重要的区别。A. relationship关系；B. distinction区别；C. limitation限制；D. emphasis重点。即使是一个说两种语言能力相当的人也会觉得两种语言不同是因为双语和二元文化之间有区别，故B项正确。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那些接受两种文化双语者中，我们应该毫不奇怪他们在两种语言中的感受不同。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. accustomed习惯的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. exhausted精疲力尽的。根据空后的“that they feel different in their two languages.”可知，接受两种文化的双语者对两种语言的感受不同，这一点并不让我们感到惊讶，故C项正确。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：说西班牙语,而不是英语,双语和二元文化的波多黎各人在纽约可能会唤起家的感觉。A. arouse引起、唤起；B. oppress压抑；C. explain解释；D. demand要求。根据空后的“Switching to English might prime the same person to think of school and work.”可知，换用英语可能会让同一个人想起学校和工作，因此双语和二元文化的波多黎各人在纽约可能会唤起家的感觉，故A项正确。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以有两个很好的原因，不对称的能力和二元文化，让人们觉得说不同的语言是不同的。A. biculturalism二元文化；B. priming底料；C. location位置；D. education教育。根据上文介绍的二元文化对双语学习者的影响可知，二元文化让人们觉得说不同的语言是不一样的，故A项正确。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，我们还有第三种论证。我们经常看到一些语言的固有属性与民族定型观念重叠。A. gift天赋；B. definition定义；C. argument争论、论证；D. principle原则。我们经常看到一些语言的固有属性与民族定型观念重叠，这是除了上文所说的不对称的能力和二元文化之外对双语学习者产生影响的第三种论证，故C项正确。【点睛】本篇第14空D项education的干扰性很大，根据常识，很多同学会认为接受教育的不同而影响一个人使用语言的能力，但根据上文中“between bilingualism and biculturalism. ”可知，一个说两种语言能力相当的人，也会觉得两种语言不同是因为双语和二元文化之间有区别，因此此处说的是二元文化对人们使用语言的影响，故选biculturalism。Section B (A)Salvador Dali (1904－1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists.The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings，sculptures，drawings and more.Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces，most importantly The Persistence of Memory.There is also L'Enigme sans Fin from 1938，works on paper，objects，and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist's showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning，the world of birth.The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限)，“From the infinity small to the infinity large，contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus：amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museumtheatre in Figueras，” explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid，Spain，and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St.Petersburg，Florida.【语篇解读】 这篇短文主要介绍了现代著名艺术家Dali的作品风格及the world of Dali中的展品情况。1．Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1?A．Optimistic. B．Productive.C．Generous. D．Traditional.答案 B [推理判断题。短文首段介绍了艺术家Dali的作品。由“...with an exhibition bring together over 200 paintings，sculptures，drawings and more.”一句可知，Dali的作品众多，是一个多产画家。故答案为B。]2．What is Dali's The Persistence of Memory considered to be?A．One of his masterworks.B．A successful screen adaptation.C．An artistic creation for the stage.D．One of the best TV programmes.答案 A [推理判断题。根据第一段“...the visitors will find the best pieces，most importantly the Persistence of Memory”可知，该作品在Dali的最佳作品中是最重要的，由此可以推断它是Dali的杰作之一。]3．How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?A．By popularity. B．By importance.C．By size and shape. D．By time and subject.答案 D [事实细节题。根据第二段末句中的“...follows a path of time and subject.”可知，Dali的作品是按时间和主题进行布展的。答案选D。]4．What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to?A．Artworks. B．Projects. C．Donations. D．Documents.答案 A [词义猜测题。由最后一段可知，展出的作品主要来源于两个途径：一是与马德里的一家艺术馆密切合作；一是靠像Salvador Dali Museum这样的机构的捐赠。联系全文大意及前一分句不难推测其它机构捐赠的是艺术作品。因此答案为A。] (B)France is a country of great food,great fashion,and great art.It was also the birthplace of various painting movements and has been home to the world’s most influential painters.ClaudeMonetClaude Monet started the Impressionist movement that completely changed the face of French painting in the second half of the 19th century.He first started out with selling charcoal pictures in Paris and started painting with oil after meeting Eugene Boudin.Eugene,who taught him to use oil paints,also encouraged him to paint outdoors,a technique that he mastered later.VincentvanGoghVincent van Gogh was a post-Impressionist French painter of Dutch origin whose work had a huge influence on the 20th century art.His early works consisted more of somber(忧伤的) earth tones.However,influenced by Gauguin,Monet,Pissarro,and Bernard,he adopted brighter colors in his works,started experimenting with various techniques and formed his own.Having produced more than 2,000 works of art,the artist sold only one painting during his lifetime—The Red Vineyard at Arles.ÉdouardManetAs one of the first artists to paint modern life,he began to paint in his own style,maintaining some of Couture’s technique like the use of thick lines and dark colors.He was greatly influenced by Claude Monet and Berthe Morisot,which can be seen in his use of light shades.Most of his paintings show scenes from daily life on the streets of Paris.CamillePissarroIn his early years,Pissarro painted scenes of rivers or paths from memory.After meeting Paul Cezanne,who shared his interest of painting in a more realistic style,he changed his course to Impressionism.During his career,he experimented with various styles and formed his own one.1.Who was one of the founders of the Impressionist movement?A.Claude Monet. B.Vincent van Gogh.C.Édouard Manet. D.Camille Pissarro.2.How do we know Édouard Manet was influenced by Claude Monet and Berthe Morisot?A.From his use of thick lines.B.From his use of dark colors.C.From his use of light shades.D.From his paintings about daily life.3.What did the four painters have in common?A.They were all French origin.B.They all learned to paint outdoors.C.They were all taught by famous artists.D.They all formed their own painting styles.答案与解析：【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四位法国画家,克劳德·莫奈,文森特·凡·高,爱德华·马奈和卡米耶·毕沙罗。他们都对世界绘画艺术产生了巨大的影响。1.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Claude Monet started the Impressionist movement...”可知,克劳德·莫奈开始了印象派运动,所以是印象派运动的创始人。其他三位画家在他们的介绍中都没有提到。2.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“He was greatly influenced by...”可知,从光的色调中可以看出他受到了上面两人的影响。粗线条和深色是Couture的技巧,日常生活是他画的内容,所以其他三项都可排除。3.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据对凡·高介绍中的“painter of Dutchorigin”排除A项;除对克劳德·莫奈的介绍中提到“教”和paint out doors之外,其他三人的介绍中都没提到,所以排除B、C两项;对四位画家的介绍中都提到“形成了自己的风格”,所以选D项。 CA European Union program is letting blind people experience famous paintings for the first time.It uses three dimensional(3D) printing to recreate famous paintings so they can be touched.One painting printed with the new technology is Gustav Klimt’s “The Kiss”．It is a popular attraction at the Belvedere Museum in Vienna，Austria.The painting shows a man and a woman standing in a field filled with flowers.They are wearing gold robes and have their arms around each other.The man leans down to kiss the woman.Klimt finished the painting in 1908.Until now，people who had trouble seeing could not appreciate the artwork.But thanks to the reproduction they can touch the piece and feel the ridges and depressions.Andreas Reichinger started making 3D versions of artworks in 2010.He said this reproduction was his most difficult project because the couple’s robes are so detailed.Dominika Raditsch is a blind museum visitor.She touched the reproduction.As she moved her hands around it she said，“Exactly，can you see these？There are so many details.” Raditsch said she can imagine what the original painting looks like when she touches the reproduction.“It’s somehow round.You can feel it.You can feel it.It comes with it.And in many places it’s so smooth.And then I think to myself：it probably shines too！” Raditsch said.The Belvedere is not the only museum to have 3D versions of its artworks.Some of the pieces at the Prado，in Madrid，Spain have reproductions that can be touched.But the piece in Vienna has one special part：It is made with widely available 3D printing technology.That means one day，blind art fans anywhere in the world could download the source files and print the reproductions themselves.语篇解读 本文为一篇科普说明文。文章主要讲述了3D打印技术可以复制一些名画以便盲人欣赏。1．What is “The Kiss”？A．A European Union project.B．A popular painting.C．A 3D technology.D．A famous museum.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“One painting printed with the new technology is Gustav Klimt’s ‘The Kiss’．”可知，“The Kiss”是一幅画，故答案为B项。2．Why did Reichinger say this reproduction was difficult to finish?A．The painting was reproduced detailedly.B．The original artwork was made in 1908.C．Blind art fans can’t download the source.D．The 3D technology is not available.答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“because the couple’s robes are so detailed”可知答案为A项。3．How did Raditsch feel when she first touched the reproduction?A．Awkward. B．Puzzled.C．Excited. D．Nervous.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第四段Raditsch触摸到那幅被复制的画时所说的话可知答案为C项(激动的)。4．What is the best title for the text?A．A European Union Program for Museum VisitorsB．3D Printing Lets the Blind Experience Famous PaintingsC．How to Reproduce the Worldfamous PaintingsD．A Special Museum for Art Fans in Vienna，Austria答案 B解析 标题归纳题。根据第一段可推知本文最佳题目为：3D技术使得盲人体验名画，故答案为B项。Section CDirections: Read the following passages.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A San Francisco Museum Tackles Art's Instagram DilemmaA woman held tightly her phone to her heart, the way a missionary might hold a Bible. She was anxious to take a picture of a stunning bouquet of flowers that sat not 10 ft away, but first she had to get through a crowd of others who were doing the same.___47___. For the 34th year, florists were asked to create bouquets that respond to pieces of art on display, from ancient carvings to contemporary sculptures. A tower of baby's breath imitates a waterfall in a nearby painting by Gustav Grunewald. Red flamingo flowers and neon blue sticks echo a surreal portrait of a woman by Salvador Dali.It’s amazing and also extremely Instagrammable, to the point that it has become a problem. ___48___. Institutions of fine art around the world face similar problems as the desire to take photographs becomes a huge draw for museums as well as something that upsets some of their sponsors.So the de Young responded with a kind of agreement: carving out “photo free” hours during the exhibition’s six-day run.One common complaint in the ongoing debates over the effect of social media on museum culture is that people seem to be missing out on experiences because they are so busy collecting evidence of them. A study published in the journal Psychological Science suggests there is truth to this. It found that people who took photos of an exhibit rather than simply observing it had a harder time remembering what they saw.___49___. Linda Butler, the de Young’s head of marketing, communications and visitor experience, acknowledges that not everyone wants a museum to be “a selfie playland”. Yet a lot of other people do, and her take is that the de Young is in no position to claim that one motivation for buying a $28 ticket is more valid than another.If we removed social media and photography she says, “we should risk becoming irrelevant”. ___50___. On this visit to the museum, most people seemed to treat the photo craze as the new normal. Many politely waited their turn and got out of other people’s shots,even as visitors bumped into each other in crowded galleries.【答案】47. D 48. C 49. F 50. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了由于一项名为“花束与艺术”的活动，旧金山的德扬博物馆里拿着手机拍照的人络绎不绝，这造成了一些问题。文章从不同人的角度说明了他们对此的看法。【47题详解】根据上一段中“She was anxious to take a picture of a stunning bouquet of flowers that sat not 10 ft away, but first she had to get through a crowd of others who were doing the same.(她迫不及待地想要在不到10英尺远的地方拍下一束漂亮的鲜花，但首先她得穿过一群同样做着同样事情的人)”以及后文“For the 34th year, florists were asked to create bouquets that respond to pieces of art on display, from ancient carvings to contemporary sculptures. (这是第34年，花商被要求根据展出的艺术品创作花束，从古代雕刻到当代雕塑)”可知，本句承接上文解释了女子想要拍摄花束这一行为的原因，根据后文内容可知起因是一项与花有关的活动，故D选项“最近这股热潮的起因是‘从花束到艺术’，这是旧金山德杨博物馆最受欢迎的年度活动之一。”符合语境，故选D。【48题详解】根据上文“It’s amazing and also extremely Instagrammable, to the point that it has become a problem.( 这很神奇，也非常适合在instagram上分享，以至于这已经成为了一个问题)”以及后文“Institutions of fine art around the world face similar problems as the desire to take photographs becomes a huge draw for museums as well as something that upsets some of their sponsors.(世界各地的艺术机构都面临着类似的问题，渴望去博物馆拍照成为了博物馆的巨大吸引力，同时也让一些赞助商感到不安)”可知，本段主要是在说明这一活动给博物馆或是艺术机构带来的问题，故C选项“近年来，德扬博物馆收到了上千条投诉，人们认为手机破坏了他们的展览体验”符合语境，故选C。【49题详解】根据后文“Linda Butler, the de Young’s head of marketing, communications and visitor experience, acknowledges that not everyone wants a museum to be ‘a selfie playland’.(德扬博物馆的市场营销、沟通和游客体验主管琳达•巴特勒承认，并非所有人都希望博物馆成为‘自拍乐园’)”可知，后文提到了德扬博物馆的主管对此的看法，说明本段主要是从博物馆经营者的角度来说明对这一问题的看法。F选项中the professionals running museums对应后文中Linda Butler, the de Young’s head of marketing。故F选项“但对于经营博物馆的专业人士来说，这个问题很复杂”符合语境，故选F。【50题详解】根据后文“On this visit to the museum, most people seemed to treat the photo craze as the new normal. Many politely waited their turn and got out of other people’s shots,even as visitors bumped into each other in crowded galleries.(在这次参观博物馆的过程中，大多数人似乎都将拍照热视为新常态。尽管游客们在拥挤的画廊里互相撞来撞去，但许多人还是礼貌地排队等候，避开了其他人的镜头)”可知，后文中提到的大多数人将拍照热视为新常态，且许多人还是能礼貌排队等候，说明人们还是支持手机拍照的。故A选项“如果这是一场战斗，有迹象表明，支持手机的那群人已经赢了”符合语境，故选A。第II卷Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main points of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. It is a common sight on campus or in the streets: a young person rides by on an electric scooter, travelling quickly and proudly. But Beijing’s traffic authorities have said that starting on Sept.5, people who are caught riding electric scooters on public roads or bicycle lanes will be fined 10 yuan. They will also be given a warning not to use the vehicles on public roads again. The announcement was made after traffic police in Shanghai started a campaign to get electric scooters off public roads, with police officers stopping riders because the scooters could cause traffic problems. The Beijing Consumer Association said it had tested more than 20 electric scooters of different brands recently and found that most had substandard brakes. It added that 16 of the tested scooters could go faster than the maximum 20 km per hour set for electric bikes. According to the traffic police, people who ride electric scooters at certain speeds can easily bump into the vehicles in the vehicle lane and hurt people who walk in the bicycle lanes. But seeing the benefits that electric scooters have brought to young people, experts are worried that the ban may take effect slowly. Electric scooters are a great answer to the “last mile problem” of getting from a public transport station to one’s home. They’re light enough to throw over your shoulder. They’re easy to ride just about anywhere and don’t need a lot of physical effort. The scooter can travel 25 km on one charge. It’s convenient and easy to control. They are also good for the environment. Unlike cars and buses, electric scooters produce no carbon dioxide, need no fuel and make almost no noise. For many young people, they use them to copy cool celebrities they have seen in videos.summary People riding an electric scooter on public roads in Beijing will be fined starting from Sept. 5th. Because of their substandard brakes and fast speed, electric scooters pose a danger to the riders themselves and pedestrians. However, considering their advantages of being convenient, portable, environment-friendly and fashionable, experts predicted the ban would take effect slowly. (55 words) II. Translation (3+3+4+5)(15%)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.5.如果我出差时你能帮忙遛我的宠物狗我将不胜感激。(appreciate)I would appreciate it very much if you could help walk my pet dog when I travel on business.5.直到他考试再次失利，他才意识到自己的问题。(Not until…conscious)5. Not until he failed in the exam again was he conscious of his trouble.7.你认为究竟谁应该为没能及时安排人给那位访问学者接机而负责？(blame)Who on earth do you think is to blame for not being able to arrange for someone to meet/pick up the visiting scholar at the airport in time?4. 曾几何时，她钟爱文学，挑灯夜读，文思泉涌，可如今繁重的学业压力让读闲书和写随笔成为奢求。（it）There was a time when long ago she loved literature, often burned the midnight oil to read and was full of ideas while writing, but now the heavy academic pressure makes it a luxury for her to read and write as she likes/to do light reading and write casually.III. Guided Writing:(25%)Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.使用了二十多年的学校图书馆因满足不了广大师生的需求而停止运营，进行改建。校长希望就新馆的环境规划、设备更新和运行效率等方面征求学生的具体建议。假使你是本校学生王敏，给校长室写信，就至少两个方面提出自己的建议内容，并阐述建议的理由。【答案】Dear headmaster,I am Wang Min, a student from Class 1, Grade 2. I'm glad to hear that our library will be rebuilt because of its incapability of serving us. I'm writing to offer suggestions.First of all, I hope our new library will add an electronic reading room. As is known to all, in today's technology era, the computer is an important tool for us to learn knowledge and obtain information. For instance, with the help of the Internet, we can quickly look up the knowledge we need, which will greatly improve our learning efficiency and make more time for us to review.In addition, I hope to add several group study rooms, as there are many assignments that need group discussion. In such a room, we can discuss freely without disturbing others.The two above are the suggestions that I have come up with. I would appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into consideration.Yours truly,Wang Min【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就学校新图书馆的环境规划、设备更新和运行效率等方面提出自己的建议内容，并阐述建议的理由。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时,少量一般将来时、现在进行时和现在完成时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 对新图书馆的建设提出至少两条建议；2. 阐述建议的理由。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）because of sth.; with the help of sth.; look up sth.; hope to do sth.; come up with; take sth. into consideration第三步：连词成句1. I'm glad to hear that our library will be rebuilt because of its incapability of serving us.2. For instance, with the help of the Internet, we can quickly look up the knowledge we need,3. In addition, I hope to add several group study rooms,4. The two above are the suggestions that I have come up with.5. I would appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into consideration.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all2.表并列补充关系：In addition3.表举例说明：For instance4.表因果关系：as 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1] First of all, I hope our new library will add an electronic reading room.用了省略that引导的宾语从句。[高分句型2] For instance, with the help of the Internet, we can quickly look up the knowledge we need, which will greatly improve our learning efficiency and make more time for us to review.用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。 A. removable B. functional C. restrictions D. alter E. break F. reportedly G. overload H. channel I. access J. prioritize K. handlingA. If this is a battle, signs indicate that the pro-phone crowd has already won.B. But rather than expressing frustration about this awkwardness, she said she felt guilty, as if she were the one challenging convention.C. In recent years, the de Young received more than a thousand complaints from people who felt that cell phones had spoiled their experience of the exhibit.D. The cause of this recent craze was Bouquets to Art, one of the most popular annual events at the de Young Museum in San Francisco.E. The truth is people like selfies more than the exhibits way beyond researchers' imagination.F. But the issue is complicated for the professionals running museums.
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