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英语必修 第三册Self-assessment获奖ppt课件
展开建议信一、通常包括3部分内容:1. 写作背景和目的;2. 具体的建议和合理的方法或原因;3. 希望被采纳或希望现状变好。(建议信是向别人提出合理性的建议,以便使对方接受自己的想法、主张,解决有关问题,因此要求建议信要写得简明扼要,目的明确,理由充足,具有合理性和说服力。)
建议信二、重点:1. 掌握写建议信的常用句型,知道如何分配文章架构;2. 注意表达建议的时候语气要客气委婉,例如可以使用一般疑问句,如Culd yu …?
建议信三、注意:1. 分析写作要求,写作对象和写作内容;2. 组织文章架构和分段内容;3. 注意文章的语气,不能过于强硬;4. 注意要提出可行性、逻辑性较强的建议。
该写作属于应用文类的书信,故要用第一人称来写。信的主题是建议。建议信是作者对某些问题进行分析并针对这些问题提出自己的看法、忠告或者改进意见,从而解决问题的一种写作文体。为了实际目的,你所提出建议理由要入情入理,可行,易让对方接受,建议信的语气要和善,要与对方拉近距离而不是盛气凌人,语气一定要礼貌当先。
开头:提出问题的常用表达方式1. I’m srry t hear that yu have truble the mment. 2. I’m glad t receive yur letter asking fr my advice n hw It is my pleasure t ffer yu sme advice n… 4. Knwing that yu have truble ding…, I’m writing t give yu sme suggestins t deal with it.
正文:分析问题的原因1.The reasns can be listed as fllws. Fr ne thing…Fr anther…2.Perhaps the main/primary/mst imprtant reasn is…3.This prblem may result frm/ be largely due has cntributed t this prblem? In the first place… In the secnd place…
结尾:提出建议1.When it cmes t such a situatin, I wuld like t suggest that yu shuld d…2.I’d like t suggest/advise that … shuld d…3.Yu’d better d/nt think it wuld be mre beneficial if yu culd…5. By ding in this way can may/might as well
表达祝愿或期待:1.I hpe yu will find these prpsals/suggestins helpful/useful/practical./I hpe my suggestins will be f benefit t ,it wuld be beneficial if yu stick will be happy if yu can take my advice/ideas int cnsideratin.
Three parts
Heading: state yur idea,tpic…
Ending: give a cnclusin, restate yur pinin.
reasns & evidence
General structure 1:Knwing that yu are deeply cncerned abut…, I’m writing t give yu sme useful suggestins.Maybe the mst likely cause ... As fr it, here are my detailed suggestins. First and fremst, ... In additin, … (Mrever, …) Last but nt least, …T sum up, I sincerely hpe that yu can take my suggestins int serius accunt. Best wishes!
General structure 2:I’m really glad t hear frm yu. Hwever, I am srry t hear that yu … S I am writing t give yu sme suggestins n hw t deal with result in/lead cause. Here are sme tips t help yu. Firs f all, … What’s mre, … Lastly, …All in all, I hpe yu will find these ideas useful and lk frward t yur gd news.
背话题词块——有话可说1.build up ne’s strength/bdy强身健体2.keep fit/healthy 保持健康3.take an active part in physical exercise 积极参加体育锻炼4.take regular exercise 经常锻炼5.live/lead a nrmal schl life 过正常的学校生活6.take a psitive attitude twards ... 对……采取积极的态度7.have enugh sleep 拥有充足的睡眠8.physical and mental health 身心健康9.in gd health 身体好10. be beneficial t ... 对……有益
背话题词块——有话可说11.suffer frm besity 饱受肥胖之苦12.feel stressed/depressed 感到不安/沮丧13.relax neself 自我放松14.relieve pressure 缓解压力15.suffer frm illnesses 患病16.result in/bring abut 导致17.turn t/ask a dctr fr help 看医生18.break dwn (身体)垮掉19.take medicine 吃药20.be in hspital 住院21.keep the balance f nutritin 保持营养平衡22.give yur bdy a cmplete wrkut 完全放松自己
假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Lily在她的微博中说她为了减肥吃减肥药,而且经常不吃饭,导致身体变得很虚弱,状态很不佳。请你在她的微博上用英文给她留言,内容包括:(1)对她的现状表示担心;(2)分析身体变得虚弱的原因;(3)提出一些健康的减肥方法,如慢跑等。
参考范文: Dear Lily, I’m srry t learn that yu are upset abut being verweight recently. Here’re sme tips fr yu. In my pinin, yu shuld stp taking weight-lss pills in n time because they’ll attack the functin f yur immune system within yur bdy. Many srts f ways t keep fit can be satisfying. Fr example, jgging and gym are cnsidered as effective and healthy ways t becme slim. As fr diet, yu’d better get a prper recipe fr it. Lking frward t yur early reply.Yurs, LiHua
假定你是李华,你的朋友Lily因为节食减肥而生病了,请根据下列要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件,鼓励她加强锻炼,早日恢复健康。1.表达同情;2.分析保持健康的重要性;3.给出建议。
参考范文: Dear Lily, I’m srry t hear that yu were ill. Every girl hpes t keep slim. But excessive weight lss is harmful and keeping fit and healthy is very imprtant. I’d like t tell yu sme ways t keep healthy. First, a healthy diet is gd fr yu. It’s better t eat fresh fruit and vegetables with rich vitamins and fiber. Dn’t eat fd which cntains t much sugar and fat, like cheese, chclate etc. Fat and sugar can make yu put n weight easily. Secnd, it’s very imprtant t have gd living habits. Yu shuld d regular exercise and have enugh rest. Besides, a cheerful state f mind is equally imprtant t ur health as healthy diets and regular exercise. Let’s keep fit and healthy tgether.Yurs,Li Hua
话题拓展训练 假如你是新华中学的学生李华,班里从外地转来一名同学李明,他一时无法融入新的班级, 很难好其他同学交朋友,感到很苦恼。请根据以下要点给他写封信。1.给他提出建议;2.帮他分析原因;3.陈述你帮助他的具体打算。
Dear Li Ming, I’m srry t learn that yu are having truble with hw t make friends with yur classmates.Wrried abut yur present situatin,I’m writing t give yu sme advice. T begin with,I strngly suggest that yu shuld ask yur classmates’abut likes and dislikes. That’s because it can help yu get alng well with them when yu have a lt in cmmn.I als advise yu t think mre f thers than yurself.If s,ther students are als generus and friendly t yu.Abve all,It wuld be imprtant fr yu t be helpful t thers .As the saying ges, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” I hpe these prpsals are practical and helpful t yu. And I’m always ready t give yu a hand .I believe,with yur trying,yu are sure t vercme present situatin. Yurs, sincerely
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