新上教版英语必修第三册 07 Unit 2 Art and artists 单元测试

这是一份新上教版英语必修第三册 07 Unit 2 Art and artists 单元测试，共26页。

单元测试一、用单词的适当形式完成短文Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.Kazuo Ishiguro wins Nobel Prize in literatureKazuo Ishiguro has won the Nobel Prize in literature, the Swedish Academy announced on October 5, 2017. Awarded ____1____ 1901, the Nobel Prize in literature has become the highest honor of literature. ____2____ the terms set down by founder Alfred Nobel, the prize recognizes a writer who has produced in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction.The British novelist, born in Japan, is best known for his novel “The Remains of the Day”(1989). Permanent secretary of the academy Sara Danius said immediately after the announcement, “He’s developed an aesthetic universe all his own. He is exploring what you have to forget ____3____ (survive) in the first place as an individual or as a society.”Ishiguro’s win marks the Nobel’s return to a ____4____ (traditional) literary author. Last year, the prize was awarded to American musician Bob Dylan, ____5____ surprising decision that sparked criticism from some quarters. In 2015, the Belarusian investigative journalist Svetlana Alexievich won the prize. Ishiguro, on the other hand, is a much ____6____ (admire) fiction writer who sits comfortably alongside such previous winners as Toni Morrison and Alice Munro.His work is marked by a sense of painful loneliness. Joyce Carol Oates has called Ishiguro “one of our most eloquent poets of loss.” ____7____ (review) his most recent novel, “The Buried Giant,” former Washington Post Book World editor Marie Arana wrote, “His sensibility is neither Japanese nor English; it stands apart from any one culture. If these books have ____8____ in common, it is that an unspoken secret is entombed（埋葬）at each core ‒ an elusive（难以捉摸的） truth that is inferred, but that no one quite understands or can fully articulate.”Ishiguro ____9____ (remain) very much a citizen of the world, conscious of the way people suffer alienation （疏远）everywhere. “I love living in London,”he recently told the Guardian, “but ____10____ I had to write a ‘London novel’, I’d portray the capital as a vampire sucking the blood out of the rest of the country. I’m amazed people in Britain accept so quietly this lack of regional balance.”二、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文Directions: Complete the following passages by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.For centuries, two of the most intriguing question about Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” were “Who?” and “When?” A discovery made at Heidelberg University in 2005 pretty much answered both. A note written in a manuscript in the library confirmed the ___11___ of da Vinci’s first biographer, Giorgio Vasari: that the sitter was a merchant’s wife, Lisa Gherardini. The note also helped ___12___ the masterpiece to between 1503 and 1506.A third mystery—“Where?”—is still in dispute, But on June 3rd a French engineer, Pascal Cotte, declared that he and a collaborator had identified the landscape in the background of the painting. Arguments had once been made for ___13___ of countryside in the Marche region and between Milan and Genoa. During a presentation in Vinci, near Florence, Mr. Cotte argued that the artist was more ___14___ depicting a part of his native Tuscany-one that much interested him at the time. According to this theory, da Vinci ___15___ the area not as it was, but as, in an unrealized scheme, he intended it to be.Mr. Cotte, who was asked by the Louvre (where the “Mona Lisa” hangs) to create a digital image of the painting, is the inventor of the multispectral (多光谱的) camera: a device that can detect not only the drawing below the surface of an oil painting, but also, where they exist, intermediate layers of work. It was among these, under what appears to be a ___16___ rock, that he found a preparatory sketch showing that da Vinci intended it to represent a castellated(城堡形的) tower.The landscape of the “Mona Lisa” also includes a huge steep cliff. That is similar to one that da Vinci included in a sketch of a fortress(堡垒) ___17___ by Pisa and Florence in the war that broke out between them in 1503 (around the time he was painting Gherardini). The fortress with the nearby cliff—and a tower, known as the Caprona tower—all overlook the river Arno as it snakes from Florence to Pisa. All three also ___18___ in drawings made by da Vinci to illustrate a plan about which, says Mr. Cotte, he became “obsessive”.Mr. Cotte argues that a channel that ___19___ through desolate countryside at the right of the “Mona Lisa” is too wide to be a road, as some have speculated, and is instead the dried-up bed of the Armo as da Vinci pictured it once his plan had been adopted.It never was. But if Mr. Cotte’s theory is right, it might just explain why Gherardini, a Florentine, wears such a ____20____, if mysterious, smile.三、完形填空Tricky PicturesWith bold, swirling brushstrokes and vivid colors, Vincent van Gogh’s stirring Starry Night brings to life a unique sky. It’s one of the most famous paintings in the world. And ____21____ the scenic canvas(画布) can make museum visitors feel starstruck.But seeing the masterpiece ____22____ on a gallery wall isn’t the only way that art fans can experience its emotional impact. In fact, some exhibits give people a chance to be ____23____ by van Gogh’s celebrated scene. They find themselves surrounded by colors that dance before their eyes and ripple at their feet. These exhibitions, in which moving images are ____24____ projected onto walls, columns, floors, and sometimes onto viewers themselves, are examples of immersive art.Immersive art doesn’t rest on a pedestal(基座) or hang on a wall next to a plaque(匾) printed with facts. And don’t expect it to fit in a frame or ____25____ familiar expectations. While immersive art can be hard to characterize, it is generally a multisensory, ____26____ experience that engages viewers and makes them feel like part of the artwork. One thing is certain—immersive art is ____27____ popular, selling out tickets in cities around the world.Van Gogh sold just one painting during his lifetime and only gained ____28____ after his death, but now he is immersive art’s biggest superstar. The 19th-century painter’s work has been ____29____ in a lot of exhibitions featuring immense images furnished with animation and accompanied by music, voices, and background sound.Another interactive hot spot with a DIY vibe is The House of Eternal Return in Santa Fe, New Mexico. The venue is ____30____ to over 70 rooms of surreal art. It’s run by the artistic cooperative Meow Wolf, which describes the project as a “multidimensional mystery house with secret passages and ____31____ to magical worlds.” ____32____, what looks like a perfectly normal refrigerator door is the gateway to a hidden tunnel…and an unusual artistic adventure.The growing ____33____ of immersive art is partly powered by social media. As visitors post selfies filled with van Gogh’s intense palette or videos of friends stepping into a fantastical fridge, these experiences draw bigger and bigger crowds. Meanwhile, traditional museums are following the trend, ____34____ immersive techniques and technologies in their galleries. That’s because many curators and creators share a common goal—to help more people ____35____ art!21．A．listening to B．gazing at C．scanning through D．hearing about22．A．projected B．reflected C．framed D．rested23．A．enveloped B．marveled C．absorbed D．pursued24．A．electrically B．digitally C．practically D．completely25．A．stand out B．figure out C．stick to D．distinguish with26．A．energetic B．prosperous C．harmonious D．interactive27．A．unusually B．suspiciously C．partially D．undoubtedly28．A．recognition B．wonder C．wealth D．definition29．A．spread B．displayed C．bought D．advocated30．A．home B．branch C．location D．trend31．A．limits B．solutions C．links D．talents32．A．In fact B．Therefore C．Furthermore D．For instance33．A．awareness B．popularity C．prejudice D．population34．A．employing B．recognizing C．occupying D．contributing35．A．expert in B．set aside C．reflect on D．get into四、阅读理解AZhang Daqian was born in 1899 in Sichuan province. Brought up in an artistic family, Zhang was first taught to paint by his mother and older siblings. He went on to copy as many masterpieces as he could set his eyes on, and was especially influenced by the individualistic masters Shitao (石涛) and Bada Shanren (八大山人). In the early 1940s, Zhang spent two years studying the Buddhist mural paintings at Dunhuang, which proved to be a crucial experience in his artistic development. In particular, Zhang’s works are noteworthy for the many painting styles that he mastered, from highly meticulous (注意细节的) and detailed portraits to bold and expressive splashed-ink landscapes (泼墨风景画). While he was highly innovative as he developed his own unique style, he always ensured that his art was firmly rooted in Chinese tradition. As is usually the case with ink artists, his later works, especially his vibrant splashed-ink landscapes, are the most sought after. Zhang mastered the art of painting “from heart to hand” late in his life. In 1971, he selected this particular phrase to carve into a seal (印章). The phrase probably conveyed a twofold message. First, it was Zhang’s proud claim that he had developed a stylistic versatility (多才多艺) for depicting the endless variations of the natural world. He acquired this ability by imitating the works of previous masters, which led to a grand combination of historical styles in his art. He also enriched his personal experience with his extensive travel and enhanced his artistic vocabulary in order to capture the beauty of the world. Second, the phrase communicates Zhang’s belief that an artist should follow his heart to convey their “spirit resonance (气韵生动),” a historical principle in judging the beauty of Chinese painting. Before applying his brush to paper, Zhang had already conceived (构思) the forms he wanted to depict and the inspiration he wished to convey through the painting. He would be fully aware of the most effective means by which to inspire awe and wonder in his audience. Blessed with a long life—he was 83 when he died in 1983—and filled with an enormous amount of passion and energy for life, the artist produced a huge number of paintings over his lifetime. He is estimated to have completed an average of about 500 per year. In 2011, Zhang became not only the most popular Chinese artist at auction but the best-selling artist in the world as well, surpassing Pablo Picasso. And demand for his works has remained high since then.36．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A．The characteristics of Zhang Daqian’s art.B．The most sought-after works by Zhang Daqian.C．Where Zhang Daqian got inspiration for his paintings.D．The reason why Zhang Daqian’s artworks are so popular.37．Based on information from Paragraph 3, what does the phrase “from heart to hand” refer to? ①How Zhang Daqian became aware of the most effective means to inspire his audience. ②How Zhang Daqian was able to put what he wanted on the canvas without thinking about it. ③How Zhang Daqian learned to freely convey the principle of “spirit resonance” through his approach to painting. ④How Zhang Daqian was able to depict the endless variations of the natural world using a combination of different styles.A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．③④38．According to the article, Zhang Daqian’s artistic style was mainly influenced by ____________. ①the beauty of the natural world②the Buddhist mural paintings at Dunhuang③masters in the likes of Shitao and Bada Shanren④the rich nature of his travels and personal experiencesA．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①②③④B“The arrow shot is so straight that it hits the bull’s eye, the young people will have good luck…” Dargye sang as he worked on his handmade bag.Dargye, 56, an artist who excels at traditional craftsmanship and Tibetan folk music in Drinba village in Dragyib district, Nyingchi, Tibet autonomous region, remembers many folk songs he learned from his father and uncle. Now, it’s his turn to pass them on.“I have liked traditional songs and dances since I was a child,” said Dargye, who has four apprentices (学徒).“The songs tell the histories of our ancestors and carry our unique culture, and-it’s always a lot of fun to perform these traditional songs and dances at various gatherings.” The song topics vary from archery, love, to labor and praise for the land. In addition to teaching these songs to/his family members and apprentices, he also uses social media platforms such as WeChat to teach songs.His daughter, Chok Butri, also admires the folk culture. After posting a video of her daughter, Tsering Kyi, dancing on Douyin, she gained a lot of new fans on the popular short-video platform. “We are modern people living in a modern era, so it’s important and our responsibility that we use modern tools to pass on our traditional culture to make it last forever.” said Chok Butri, adding that she often posts songs and dances on WeChat and Douyin.Dargye and his fellow villagers also recreate songs, adding modern elements such as aircraft and trains to the lyrics. Besides singing and dancing, Dargye makes handicrafts decorated with Tibetan cultural elements, including various hide and hair ropes, bags made of leather and cloth, and knife sheaths.The local government encourages villagers to inherit (继承) and develop folk songs and other forms of traditional culture. Dargye’s efforts to preserve folk culture have been acknowledged by the government. In 2014, he was chosen as a county-level intangible (无形的) cultural inheritor and receives funds every year.39．Why does Dargye want to pass the culture on?A．He wants to satisfy his interest. B．He wants to learn from the seniors.C．He wants to bring people fun. D．He wants to inherit and develop it.40．What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Dargye’s daughter?A．To show folk music’s effect on her. B．To stress Dargye’s influence on her.C．To emphasize her love for folk culture. D．To reveal the popularity of folk culture online.41．Which of the following best describes Dargye?A．Ambitious and honest. B．Talented and curious.C．Devoted and creative. D．Generous and determined.42．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．All efforts to preserve culture pay offB．Craftsman carries tunes to preserve cultureC．An artist prefers traditional songs and dancesD．Tibetan culture is being protected and passed onCFor centuries, two of the most interesting questions about Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” were “Who?” and “When?” A discovery made at Heidelberg University in 2005 answered both. A note confirmed the account of da Vinci’s first biographer, Giorgio Vasari: that the sitter was a merchant’s wife, Lisa Gherardini. The note also helped date the masterpicce to between 1503 and 1506.A third conundrum— “Where?”— is still in dispute. But on June 3rd a French engineer, Pascal Cotte, declared that he and a collaborator had identified the landscape in the background of the painting. During a presentation, Mr Cotte contended that the artist was more plausibly depicting a part of his native Tuscany. Da Vinci represented the area not as it was, but as, in an unrealized scheme, he intended it to be.Mr Cotte, who was asked by the Louvre to create a digital image of the painting, is the inventor of the multispectral camera: a device that can detect not only the drawing below the surface of an oil painting but also intermediate layers of work. It was among these, under what appears to be a pointed rock, that he found a preparatory sketch (草图) showing that da Vinci intended it to represent a castellated tower.The landscape of the “Mona Lisa” also includes a huge overhanging precipice (悬崖). That is similar to one that da Vinci included in a sketch of a fortress contested (争夺) by Pisa and Florence in a war. The fortress with the nearby precipice—and a tower—all overlook the river Arno as it snakes from Florence to Pisa. All three also feature in drawings made by da Vinci to illustrate a plan about which, says Mr Cotte, he became “obsessive”.This involved diverting (改道) the Arno to cut off Pisa’s water supply and give Florence an outlet to the Mediterranean. In the early 1500s, with the two city-states at war, the idea was under active consideration. Mr Cotte argues that a channel at the right of the “Mona Lisa” is too wide to be a road, and is instead the dried-up bed of the Amo as da Vinci imagined it once his plan had been adopted.It never was. But if Mr Cotte’s theory is right, it might just explain why Gherardini, a Florentine, wears such a contented, if inscrutable, smile.43．What was painted in the “Mona Lisa” according to Mr Cotte?A．A part of da Vinci’s hometown as it was.B．An overhanging precipice and a fortress.C．A pointed rock and a castellated tower.D．The dried-up bed of a river.44．Who does “he” refer to in paragraph 4?A．Pascal Cotte B．Leonardo da VinciC．Giorgio Vasari D．Lisa Gherardini45．Why did Mona Lisa smile based on Cotte’s theory?A．Because da Vinci’s idea was taken seriously.B．Because da Vinci’s plan was adopted.C．Because Pisa’s water supply was cut off.D．Because Florence had a good chance to win the war.46．What’s the best title of the text?A．Where did Mona Lisa smile?B．When was the “Mona Lisa” painted?C．Who was the sitter of the “Mona Lisa”?D．Why did Mona Lisa put on a smile?五、六选四The Tragic Story Behind Pablo Picasso’s MasterpieceWhat would be the best way today to protest against a war? How could you influence the largest number of people? In 1937, the Spanish artist Pablo Picasso expressed his anger at war with Guernica, his muralsized painting displayed to millions of visitors at the Paris World’s Fair. It has since become the 20th century’s most powerful indictment(控诉)against war, a painting that still feels intensely relevant today. Much of the painting’s emotional power comes from its overwhelming size, about 3. 49 meters tall and 7.76 meters wide. Guernica is not a painting you observe with 6; spatial detachment(空间上的超然).____47____. And although the size and multiple figures reference the long tradition of European history paintings, this painting is different because it challenges rather than accepts the idea of war as heroic. Guernica is based on the events of April 27, 1937, when Adolf Hilter’s powerful German air force bombed the village of Guernica in northern Spain, a city of no strategic military value. For over three hours, 25 bombers dropped 100,000 pounds of explosives and bombs on the village. Twenty more fighter planes strafed (低空扫射)and killed defenseless civilians trying to escape. The destruction was horrifying: Fires burned for three days, and 70 percent of the city was destroyed. A third of the population, 1,600 civilians, were wounded or killed. On May 1, 1937, news of the bombing reached Paris.____48____. After hundreds of sketches, the painting was done in less than a month and then delivered to the Fair’s Spanish Pavilion. The entire pavilion shocked the world into confronting the suffering of the Spanish people. On first glance, Guernica’s composition appears confused, throwing the viewer into the midst of intensely violent action. The space is ambiguous (不明确的)with the shifting perspectives and multiple viewpoints characteristic of Picasso’s earlier Cubist style.____49____. However, there is in fact a visual order. Picasso balances the composition by organizing the figures into three vertical (垂直的) groupings moving left to right, while the center figures are stabilized within a large triangle of light. There has been almost endless debate about the meaning of the images in Guernica. When questioned about its possible symbolism, Picasso said, “It isn’t up to the painter to define the symbols. Otherwise, it would be better if he wrote them out in words. The public who look at the picture must interpret the symbols as they understand them.”____50____. Perhaps it is that very ambiguity, or the fact that cruel wars continue to be fought, that keeps Guernica as timeless and universally relatable today as it was in 1937.A．In the end, the painting does not appear to have one exclusive meaning.B．This technique further demonstrates the boundaries of fragmented figures, explicating what is reality and what is illusion.C．It feels like it wraps around you, immersing you in its larger-than-life figures and action.D．Images overlap and intersect, making it hard to distinguish their boundaries.E．As compensation, Picasso was provided with a studio in Paris large enough to accommodate the enormous canvas on which to create the work.F．Picasso, sympathetic to the government of his homeland, was horrified by the reports of devastation and death.六、概要写作51．Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main points of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Animated movies use drawings instead of real people. Artists must draw thousands of pictures and each picture must be a little different. For example, if the movie-maker wants to show a girl running, the artist must draw her feet in different places in each picture. When the pictures are shown very quickly, one after the other, it looks like the girl is running. Walt Disney was not the first or only person to use animation in movies, but he is the most renowned. His first Mickey Mouse cartoon, produced in 1927, was called Plane Crazy. This was a short, silent movie about the adventures of a little mouse.Many people in the movie business thought that animation was only appropriate for short cartoons. Disney did not agree with them. He believed that he could tell any kind of story using animation. His first long movie was Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. Disney spent all his money making this movie. Fortunately, it was a great success. He made Pinocchio next and then Dumbo (about a baby elephant), and he didn’t look back after this.When we think of Disney, however, we don’t only think of movies, we also think of Disneyland. There are Disneylands in Japan, the United States of America and France. They are large parks where people can meet Disney’s characters and visit scenes from his movies.Although Walt Disney made many of the famous movies many years ago, they are as popular now as they were when he made them. Today we can buy them on video and see them in movie theatres from time to time. When Walt Disney began making his animated cartoons all those years ago, people drew all the pictures by hand. Nowadays computers do much of his work.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________七、汉译英（整句）52．这个男孩坚持设备应该关掉来节约能源。(insist+从句) ___________________________________________________________________________53．募捐活动并不是提升公众野生动物保护意识的唯一方法。(raise) ___________________________________________________________________________54．这是他第一次赢得这个头衔。（It is/was the first time that +从句）____________________________________________________________________55．我们匆忙赶到办公室,不料被告知由于恶劣的天气会议已被推迟。（不定式作结果状语）___________________________________________________________________________八、开放性作文56．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.“人类社会中,科学家和工程师做出的贡献要比艺术家和作家的更重要”。你同意这种观点吗？请说说你的看法,并用具体事例说明。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A．account B．contented C．contested D．date E. feature F. previouslyG. believably H. pointed I. represented J. stretches K. winds参考答案1．since    2．After    3．to survive    4．traditionally5．a    6．admired    7．Reviewing    8．something    9．remains    10．if【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了石黑一雄获得诺贝尔文学奖。1．考查介词。句意：诺贝尔文学奖自1901年颁发以来，已成为文学的最高荣誉。分析句子结构可知，空处应填介词，根据句意，表示从1901开始。故填since。2．考查状语从句连接词。句意：该奖项由创始人阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔(Alfred Nobel)设立，旨在表彰在文学领域朝着理想方向创作出最杰出作品的作家。分析可知，此处包含三个句子，是复合句，其中who引导的是定语从句，空处引导的是状语从句，根据句意可知此处表达“在……之后”之意，谓语句首，首字母大写。故填After。3．考查非谓语动词。句意：他探索的是，作为一个个人或一个社会，为了生存，你首先必须忘记什么。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词is，所以此处survive需用非谓语动词，分析可知此处表目的，应用不定式。故填to survive。4．考查副词。句意：石黑一雄的获奖标志着诺贝尔奖向传统文学作家的回归。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词a，空后是形容词literary，所以空处应用副词修饰形容词。故填traditionally。5．考查冠词。句意：去年，该奖项被授予了美国音乐家鲍勃·迪伦，这一出人意料的决定引发了一些人的批评。分析句子结构可知，decision前需加冠词，此处decision指前文提到的诺贝尔文学奖被授予了美国音乐家，表泛指。故用a。6．考查过去分词。句意：另一方面，石黑一雄是一位备受尊敬的小说作家，与托尼·莫里森(Toni Morrison)和爱丽丝·门罗(Alice Munro)等之前的获奖者齐名。分析句子结构可知，admire和主语Ishiguro之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填admired。7．考查非谓语动词。句意：《华盛顿邮报》前图书世界编辑玛丽·阿拉娜在评论他最新的小说《被埋葬的巨人》时写道，“他的敏感性既不是日本的，也不是英国的；它有别于任何一种文化。”分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语wrote，所以review应用非谓语形式，它和逻辑主语Marie Arana之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，且位于句首。故填Reviewing。8．考查代词。句意：如果说这些书有什么共同之处，那就是深藏在每一本书的核心深处的一个未说出口的秘密——一个难以捉摸的、被推断出来的真理，但没有人能完全理解或完全表达出来。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配have something in common意为“有共同之处”。故填something。9．考查主谓一致。句意：石黑一雄在很大程度上仍然是一个世界公民，他意识到世界各地的人们遭受异化的方式。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以remain做动词，描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是Ishiguro，为第三人称单数。故填remains。10．考查虚拟语气。但如果让我写一本‘伦敦小说’，我会把首都描绘成一个吸走这个国家其他地方鲜血的吸血鬼。分析句子句意可知，此处是表达对现在不可能实现情况的假想，所以从句应用if引导从句。故填if。11．A    12．D    13．J    14．G    15．I    16．H    17．C    18．E    19．K    20．B【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了达芬奇的名画《蒙娜丽莎》背后的秘密。11．考查名词。句意：图书馆手稿中的一张便条证实了达芬奇第一位传记作家乔治·瓦萨里的解释：画中的模特是一位商人的妻子丽莎·格拉迪尼。分析句子可知，空格处为动词confirm“证实”的宾语，account“描述、解释”为名词，符合句意。故选A项。12．考查动词。句意：这张便笺还帮助确定了这幅杰作的年代为1503年到1506年间。分析句子可知，空格处为动词help“帮助”的宾语，使用省略to的不定式，因为date作动词意为“确定……的日期或年代，符合句意。故选D项。13．考查名词。句意：曾经有人就马尔奇地区以及米兰和热那亚之间的乡村地带展开争论。分析句子可知，空格处为介词for的宾语，stretches “一片土地、水域”，此处文意也是描述画中背景是否为某乡村地段，符合句意。故选J项。14．考查副词。句意：在佛罗伦萨附近的芬奇举行的一次展示会上，科特先生认为说这位艺术家当时正描绘自己家乡托斯卡纳的一部分更为可信，他当时对此非常感兴趣。分析句子可知，空格处为宾语从句中修饰过去进行时was depicting “正描绘”的状语，故副词believably “可信地”为动词，符合句意。故选G项。15．考查动词。句意：根据这一理论，达芬奇所描绘的地区并不是原本的样子，而是他在一个未实现的方案中所设想的那样。分析句子可知，空格处为主句中的谓语动词，represented “描绘” 为动词，与后文the area“地区” 能构成动宾关系，符合句意。故选I项。16．考查形容词。句意：正是在一块看似尖尖的岩石下的这些中间层，他发现了一幅预备草图，表明达芬奇打算描绘一座城堡式的塔。分析句子可知，空格处为名词rock “石头”的定语，pointed “尖的”为形容词，符合句意。故选H项。17．考查动词。句意：这悬崖与1503年比萨和佛罗伦萨爆发的战争时争夺的达芬奇《堡垒》草图中所画的悬崖相似。分析句子可知，空格处为后置定语，由后面的介词by可知此处使用过去分词表示被动，contested “竞争”为动词contest（争夺）的过去分词，符合句意。故选C项。18．考查动词。句意：科特先生争论道，这三项都在达芬奇的绘画中起到重要作用，以说明一个计划。而他“痴迷”于此。分析句子可知，空格处为主句的谓语动词，feature“起重要作用”为动词，后一般接介词in，符合句意。故选E项。19．考查动词。句意：科特先生辩称，正如一些人猜测的那样，蜿蜒穿过“蒙娜丽莎”右侧荒凉乡村的一条沟渠太宽，不可能成为一条道路，而是达芬奇在其计划通过后立刻描绘出的阿诺河干涸的河床。分析句子可知，空格处为定语从句中的谓语动词，主语channel “沟渠” 穿过荒凉乡村应用动词wind “蜿蜒穿过”与through构成短语。故选K项。20．考查形容词。句意：但是，如果科特先生的理论是正确的，那么这或许可以解释为什么佛罗伦萨人格拉迪尼的笑容如此满足，甚至神秘。分析句子可知，空格处为宾语smile“微笑”的定语，使用形容词符合语境，故可填contented“满意的”。故选B项。21．B    22．C    23．A    24．B    25．C    26．D    27．D    28．A    29．B    30．A    31．C    32．D    33．B    34．A    35．D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们利用沉浸式艺术让人们能够身临其境地体验梵高的画作，以及这种技术的拓展使用。21．考查短语辨析。句意：凝视风景如画的画布会让博物馆的游客感到被明星所吸引。 A. listening to倾听；B. gazing at凝视；C. scanning through扫描；D. hearing about听说。根据下文的“ make museum visitors feel starstruck”可知，此处用短语gazing at表示“凝视”画布，也就是观看画作，符合语境，又因为在句中作主语，所以此处用动名词形式。故选B项。22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但观看挂在画廊墙上的杰作，并不是艺术迷们体验其情感影响的唯一方式。A. projected规划；B. reflected反射；C. framed装裱；D. rested休息。根据下文的“on a gallery wall(在画廊的墙上)”可知，此处用framed作后置定语表示“被装裱”在画廊墙上的作品，符合语境。故选C项。23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，一些展览让人们有机会被梵高的著名场景包围。A. enveloped包围；B. marveled赞叹；C. absorbed吸收；D. pursued追求。根据下文“ They find themselves surrounded by colors that dance before their eyes and ripple at their feet.”可知，此处用enveloped与by搭配表示被场景“包围”，符合语境。故选A项。24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这些展览中，移动的图像被数字投影到墙壁、柱子、地板上，有时还投射到观众自己身上，这是沉浸式艺术的例子。  A. electrically电力地；B. digitally数字地；C. practically实际地；D. completely完全地。根据下文“projected onto walls, columns, floors, and sometimes onto viewers themselves(投射到墙上，柱子，地板上，有时也投射到观众身上)”可知，此处用副词digitally修饰动词projected表示“数字化地投射”，符合语境。故选B项。25．考查短语辨析。句意：沉浸式艺术不会停留在基座上，也不会挂在印有事实的匾额旁边的墙上。不要期望它适合一个框架或遵循熟悉的期望。A. stand out突出、显眼；B. figure out解决、算出；C. stick to遵守、坚持；D. distinguish with区分。根据上文“Immersive art doesn’t rest on a pedestal(基座) or hang on a wall next to a plaque(匾) printed with facts.”可知，此处表示不要期待它会遵循熟悉的期待，与上文呼应，符合语境。故选C项。26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然沉浸式艺术很难描述，但它通常是一种多感官的互动体验，吸引观众，让他们感觉自己是艺术作品的一部分。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. prosperous繁荣的；C. harmonious和谐的；D. interactive互动的。根据下文“that engages viewers and makes them feel like part of the artwork.(这吸引了观众，让他们觉得自己是艺术品的一部分。)”可知，此处是有互动体验的，所以用形容词interactive修饰experience表示“互动的”体验，符合语境。故选D项。27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一点是肯定的——身临其境的艺术无疑很受欢迎，在世界各地的城市都卖光了门票。A. unusually通常；B. suspiciously怀疑地；C. partially部分地；D. undoubtedly无疑地。根据下文“selling out tickets in cities around the world.(全球各大城市的门票都已售罄。)”可知，身临其境的艺术是很受欢迎的，所以此处用undoubtedly表示是“毫无疑问地”受欢迎的，符合语境。故选D项。28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：梵高生前只卖出了一幅画，死后才得到认可，但现在他是沉浸式艺术的最大巨星。A. recognition认可；B. wonder奇迹；C. wealth财富；D. definition定义。根据下文“but now he is immersive art’s biggest superstar.(但现在他是沉浸式艺术的最大巨星。)”可知，他是被认可的，所以此处用recognition表示梵高在死后得到“认可”，符合语境。故选A项。29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位19世纪画家的作品在许多展览中展出，以带有动画的巨大图像为特色，并配有音乐、声音和背景声音。 A. spread传播；B. displayed展示、陈列；C. bought购买；D. advocated提倡。根据上文“but now he is immersive art’s biggest superstar”可知，此处指是指这位画家的作品在许多展览中被展览，所以用displayed表示“被展览”，符合语境。故选B项。30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里有70多个超现实艺术房间。A. home家、所在地；B. branch树枝、分支；C. location位置；D. trend趋势。根据下文“to over 70 rooms of surreal art(70多个超现实艺术房间)”可知，此处用home与to构成短语be home to表示“是……所在地”，符合语境。故选A项。31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：该项目由艺术合作机构“喵狼”运营，该机构将该项目描述为“拥有秘密通道和通往魔法世界的多维神秘之家”。A. limits极限、限制；B. solutions解决方案；C. links联系；D. talents人才、天赋。根据下文的“what looks like a perfectly normal refrigerator door is the gateway to a hidden tunnel…and an unusual artistic adventure.”可知，此处用links与to搭配表示“连接”魔法世界，符合语境。故选C项。32．考查短语辨析。句意：例如，看似完全正常的冰箱门其实是通往一条隐藏隧道的大门，以及一场不寻常的艺术冒险。A. In fact事实上；B. Therefore因此；C. Furthermore此外；D. For instance例如。根据下文“what looks like a perfectly normal refrigerator door is the gateway to a hidden tunnel and an unusual artistic adventure.(看似完全正常的冰箱门，其实是通往隐藏隧道的大门，是一场不寻常的艺术冒险。)”这是举例说明，所以此处用For instance表示举例子。故选D项。33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：沉浸式艺术越来越受欢迎，部分原因是社交媒体。 A. awareness意识；B. popularity流行、普及；C. prejudice偏见；D. population人口；根据下文“As visitors post selfies filled with van Gogh’s intense palette or videos of friends stepping into a fantastical fridge, these experiences draw bigger and bigger crowds.(随着游客们上传充满梵高浓重色彩的自拍照，或者朋友们走进神奇冰箱的视频，这些体验吸引了越来越多的人 )”可知，沉浸式艺术很受欢迎的，故选B项。34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，传统博物馆也在追随这一趋势，在画廊中运用沉浸式技术。A. employing运用；B. recognizing辨认；C. occupying占用；D. contributing贡献。根据下文“and technologies in their galleries.(他们画廊里的沉浸式科技。)”可知，此处用employing表示“运用”沉浸式技术，符合语境。故选A项。35．考查短语辨析。句意：这是因为许多策展人和创作者都有一个共同的目标——帮助更多人进入艺术领域!  A. expert in在……方面是行家；B. set aside留出；C. reflect on仔细考虑；D. get into进入。根据空格前的“help more people(帮助更多人)”和空格后的“art(艺术)”可知，此处用短语get into表示帮助人们“进入”艺术的世界，符合语境。故选D项。36．A    37．D    38．C【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章讲述了张大千的艺术特色，绘画理念以及所取得的成就。36．主旨大意题。根据第二段“In particular, Zhang’s works are noteworthy for the many painting styles that he mastered, from highly meticulous (注意细节的) and detailed portraits to bold and expressive splashed-ink landscapes (泼墨风景画). While he was highly innovative as he developed his own unique style, he always ensured that his art was firmly rooted in Chinese tradition. As is usually the case with ink artists, his later works, especially his vibrant splashed-ink landscapes, are the most sought after.(尤其值得注意的是，张艺谋的作品以其掌握的多种绘画风格而闻名，从高度注意细节和细致的肖像画到大胆而富有表现力的泼墨山水画。虽然他在发展自己独特的风格时极具创新性，但他始终确保自己的艺术深深植根于中国传统。与水墨画家通常的情况一样，他的后期作品，尤其是他充满活力的泼墨山水画，是最受欢迎的。)”，可知第二段主要天伦的是张大千艺术的特点。故选A。37．词句猜测题。根据第三段“First, it was Zhang’s proud claim that he had developed a stylistic versatility (多才多艺) for depicting the endless variations of the natural world.(首先，张大千自豪地宣称，他已经开发出了一种风格多样性来描绘自然世界的无尽变化。)”和“Second, the phrase communicates Zhang’s belief that an artist should follow his heart to convey their “spirit resonance (气韵生动),” a historical principle in judging the beauty of Chinese painting.(第二，这句话表达了张艺谋的信念，即艺术家应该遵从内心来传达他们的“气韵生动”，这是判断中国画美的历史原则。)”可知根据第3段的信息，“from heart to hand(从心到手)”这句话指的是③张大千是如何通过他的绘画方法学会自由传达“气韵生动”原则的。④张大千是如何运用不同风格的组合来描绘自然世界的无尽变化的。故选D。38．细节理解题。根据第一段“ He went on to copy as many masterpieces as he could set his eyes on, and was especially influenced by the individualistic masters Shitao (石涛) and Bada Shanren (八大山人). In the early 1940s, Zhang spent two years studying the Buddhist mural paintings at Dunhuang, which proved to be a crucial experience in his artistic development.(他继续复制尽可能多的杰作，尤其受到个人主义大师石涛和八大山人的影响。20世纪40年代初，张花了两年时间在敦煌研究佛教壁画，这被证明是他艺术发展中的一次重要经历。)”和第三段“He also enriched his personal experience with his extensive travel and enhanced his artistic vocabulary in order to capture the beauty of the world. (他还通过广泛的旅行丰富了个人经验，并增强了艺术词汇，以捕捉世界之美。)”，可知文章称，张大千的艺术风格主要受到“②敦煌的佛教壁画③石涛、八大山人等大师④他的旅行和个人经历丰富多彩”的影响。故选C。39．D    40．B    41．C    42．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个藏族艺术家通过自己的努力，发扬和传承藏族的音乐舞蹈艺术以及手工艺艺术，也得到了政府部门的认可。39．细节理解题。结合第二段的最后一句话“Now, it’s his turn to pass them on(现在，轮到他把它们传递下去了)”以及最后一段“The local government encourages villagers to inherit and develop folk songs and other forms of traditional culture. Dargye’s efforts to preserve folk culture have been acknowledged by the government.(当地政府鼓励村民继承和发展民歌和其他形式的传统文化。Dargye为保护民间文化所做的努力得到了政府的肯定)”可知，达吉斯想要把文化传承下去，因为他想要继承和发展它。故选D。40．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“His daughter, Chok Butri, also admires the folk culture. After posting a video of her daughter, Tsering Kyi, dancing on Douyin, she gained a lot of new fans on the popular short-video platform.“We are modern people living in a modern era, so it’s important and our responsibility that we use modern tools to pass on our traditional culture to make it last forever.” said Chok Butri, adding that she often posts songs and dances on WeChat and Douyin.(他的女儿Chok Butri也很欣赏当地的民俗文化。在抖音上发布了女儿次仁季跳舞的视频后，她在这个流行的短视频平台上获得了很多新粉丝。“我们是生活在现代时代的现代人，所以使用现代工具来传承我们的传统文化是很重要的，也是我们的责任。”Chok Butri说，她经常在微信和抖音上发布歌舞)”可知，文章围绕Dargye 对传统文化的传承和发扬为核心，因此提及他女儿的事迹是为了强调他对他女儿的影响。故选B。41．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Dargye, 56, an artist who excels at traditional craftsmanship and Tibetan folk music in Drinba village in Dragyib district, Nyingchi, Tibet autonomous region, remembers many folk songs he learned from his father and uncle. Now, it’s his turn to pass them on.( Dargye, 56岁，西藏自治区林芝德拉吉布区德林巴村的一名擅长传统工艺和藏族民间音乐的艺术家，还记得他从父亲和叔叔那里学来的许多民歌。现在，轮到他把它们传递下去了)”可知，他致力于藏族文化的传承；根据文章倒数第二段“Dargye and his fellow villagers also recreate songs, adding modern elements such as aircraft and trains to the lyrics. Besides singing and dancing, Dargye makes handicrafts decorated with Tibetan cultural elements, including various hide and hair ropes, bags made of leather and cloth, and knife sheaths.( Dargye和他的村民们还重新创作了歌曲，在歌词中加入了飞机和火车等现代元素。除了唱歌和跳舞，达格耶还制作带有西藏文化元素的手工艺品，包括各种皮绳和毛绳，皮革和布制成的包，以及刀鞘)”可知，他擅长唱歌，跳舞，手工艺，并且会采用一些创新的方式来进行传播。由此可知，Dargye是一个热衷和有创造力的人。故选C。42．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“The local government encourages villagers to inherit(继承) and develop folk songs and other forms of traditional culture. Dargye’s efforts to preserve folk culture have been acknowledged by the government. In 2014, he was chosen as a county-level intangible (无形的) cultural inheritor and receives funds every year. (当地政府鼓励村民继承和发展民歌和其他形式的传统文化。Dargye为保护民间文化所做的努力得到了政府的肯定。2014年，他被选为县级非物质文化传承人，每年都得到资助)”可知， Dargye 作为一个艺术家，通过音乐舞蹈以及其他方式来传播藏族文化。由此可知，B选项：Craftsman carries tunes to preserve culture(手艺人通过传播歌曲来保护文化)适合作本文标题。故选B。43．D    44．B    45．D    46．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了达芬奇的名画《蒙娜丽莎》背后的秘密。43．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Mr Cotte argues that a channel at the right of the “Mona Lisa” is too wide to be a road, and is instead the dried-up bed of the Amo as da Vinci imagined it once his plan had been adopted(柯特先生认为，《蒙娜丽莎》右边的通道太宽了，不可能是路，而是达芬奇在他的计划被采纳后想象的阿莫干枯的河床)”可知柯特先生说，干涸的河床在《蒙娜丽莎》的画中。故选D。44．词义猜测题。根据上句“All three also feature in drawings made by da Vinci to illustrate a plan (这三样东西也出现在达·芬奇用来说明计划的图纸中)”可知“he”指代的是上句中的da Vinci(达·芬奇)。故选B。45．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“This involved diverting (改道) the Arno to cut off Pisa’s water supply and give Florence an outlet to the Mediterranean. In the early 1500s, with the two city-states at war, the idea was under active consideration.(这包括将亚诺河改道，切断比萨的供水，给佛罗伦萨一个通往地中海的出口。在16世纪早期，由于两个城邦处于战争状态，这个想法受到了积极的考虑)”可知，文章的Cote先生推测的是Florence会赢得这场战争，从而实现计划。故选D。46．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“For centuries, two of the most interesting questions about Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” were “Who?” and “When?” A discovery made at Heidelberg University in 2005 answered both. (几个世纪以来，关于列奥纳多·达·芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎》最有趣的两个问题是：“谁?”和“什么时候?”2005年海德堡大学的一项发现回答了这两个问题)”以及第二段“A third conundrum— “Where?”— is still in dispute(第三个难题——“在哪里?”——仍在争论中)”可知，who和when的问题都被解决，而唯独where的问题没有被解决。故选A。47．C    48．F    49．D    50．A【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了毕加索的杰作Guernica背后的悲剧故事，以及这张画作的特点和象征意义的定义。47．上文“Much of the painting’s emotional power comes from its overwhelming size, about 3.49 meters tall and 7.76 meters wide. Guernica is not a painting you observe with spatial detachment (这幅画的情感力量很大程度上来自于它压倒性的大小，大约高3.49米，宽7.76米。《格尔尼卡》不是一幅你以空间分离的方式观察的画 )”，C项“It feels like it wraps around you, immersing you in its larger-than-life figures and action. (感觉就像它包裹着你，让你沉浸在它的传奇人物和行动中。)”，上文用具体的数字描述这张画的的宏大，C项则是从欣赏者的角度来进一步阐述，仰望这个巨幅作品，会给人身历其境的感觉。语意连贯顺畅。故选C项。48．上文“On May 1, 1937, news of the bombing reached Paris.(1937年5月1日，爆炸的消息传到了巴黎。)”，F项“Picasso, sympathetic to the government of his homeland, was horrified by the reports of devastation and death.(毕加索，同情他的祖国的政府，对破坏和死亡的报道感到震惊。)”，F项中的the reports即上文的news of the bombing，语意连贯一直。故选F项。49．上文“The space is ambiguous (不明确的) with the shifting perspectives and multiple viewpoints characteristic of Picasso’s earlier Cubist style. (空间是模糊的，具有毕加索早期立体主义风格的转换视角和多视角特征。)”，D项“Images overlap and intersect, making it hard to distinguish their boundaries. (图像的重叠和交叉，很难区分它们的边界。)”，下文“However, there is in fact a visual order. Picasso balances the composition by organizing the figures into three vertical (垂直的) groupings moving left to right, while the center figures are stabilized within a large triangle of light. (然而，实际上有一个视觉上的顺序。 毕加索通过将人物组织成从左到右的三个垂直组来平衡构图，而中间的人物则固定在一个大三角形的光线中。)”，上文和D项表述人们初看这幅作品时，觉得此画空间模糊，图像重叠交叉，下文则为转折，解读了这幅作品中的人物分布的规律性，语意连贯。故选D项。50．上文“There has been almost endless debate about the meaning of the images in Guernica.When questioned about its possible symbolism, Picasso said, ‘It isn’t up to the painter to define the symbols. Otherwise, it would be better if he wrote them out in words. The public who look at the picture must interpret the symbols as they understand them.’ (关于《格尔尼卡》中人物形象的意义，人们争论不休。当被问及它可能的象征意义时，毕加索说：‘定义象征意义不是画家的事。否则，用文字写出来会更好。看到这幅画的民众必须用他们理解的方式解释这些象征意义。’)”，A项“In the end, the painting does not appear to have one exclusive meaning. (最后，这幅画似乎并没有唯一的意义。)”，上文表明“不同的人对这幅画有不同的解读”，与A项意思相同。故选A项。51．Walk Disney made some famous animated movies. Many of his movies are still popular. Disney is also famous for Disneyland, where people can meet characters from his movies, like Mickey Mouse. At one time all animated movies were drawn by hand, but now computers do much of the work. Disney movies are still shown in movie theaters in many countries.【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍华特·迪士尼在动画电影领域所取得的成就和带来的影响。【详解】1.要点摘录①Animated movies use drawings instead of real people. Walk Disney was not the first or only person to use animation in movies, but he is the most renowned. His first Mickey Mouse cartoon, produced in 1927, was called Plane Crazy.②Many people in the movie business thought that animation was only appropriate for short cartoons. Disney did not agree with them. He believed that he could tell any kind of story using animation. His first long movie was Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. He made Pinocchio next and then Dumbo (about a baby elephant), and he didn’t look back after this.③When we think of Disney, however, we don’t only think of movies, we also think of Disneyland. They are large parks where people can meet Disney’s characters and visit scenes from his movies.④Although Walt Disney made many of the famous movies many years ago, they are as popular now as they were when he made them. Today we can buy them on video and see them in movie theatres from time to time. Whe n Walt Disney began making his animated cartoons all those years ago, people drew all the pictures by hand. Nowadays computers do much of his work.2.缜密构思将第①、②个要点进行整合，将第③个要点进行重组，将第④个要点进行重组。3.遣词造句Walk Disney made some famous animated movies.Many of his movies are still popular.Disney is also famous for Disneyland, where people can meet characters from his movies, like Mickey Mouse.At one time all animated movies were drawn by hand, but now computers do much of the work.Disney movies are still shown in movie theaters in many countries.【点睛】[高分句型1]: Disney is also famous for Disneyland, where people can meet characters from his movies, like Mickey Mouse. (运用where引导的非限制性定语从句对原文第三段进行了概括)[高分句型2]: At one time all animated movies were drawn by hand, but now computers do much of the work. (运用并列连词but连接两个分句)52．The boy insisted that the equipment should be turned off to save energy.【详解】考查虚拟语气、宾语从句、非谓语动词和时态语态。表示“坚持”用insist后面加宾语从句，表示过去的事情用一般过去时。insist翻译为坚持主张时，从句用should加动词原形，主语“设备”是equipment和“关掉”turn off是被动关系，用should加be done，“为了节约能源”，用动词不定式表示目的，to save energy，结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为The boy insisted that the equipment should be turned off to save energy.53．The campaign to raise funds is not the only way to raise public awareness of wildlife conservation.【详解】考查固定短语和动词不定式。本句的主干部分为：活动不是唯一方法，可译为：The campaign is not the only way。募捐：raise funds，动词不定式作后置定语修饰campaign，故“募捐活动”译为：The campaign to raise funds。提高公众野生动物的保护意识：raise public awareness of wildlife conservation。the way to do sth 是固定短语，意为：做某事的方法。故“提升公众野生动物保护意识的唯一方法”可译为：the only way to raise public awareness of wildlife conservation。故答案为：The campaign to raise funds is not the only way to raise public awareness of wildlife conservation.54．It is the first time that he has won the title.【详解】考查固定句型。It is/was the first time that +从句“这是某人第一次做某事”，从句谓语动词要用完成时。根据句意可知，此处主句应使用一般现在时，从句使用现在完成时。关键词title“头衔”。故译为It is the first time that he has won the title.55．We hurried to the office, only to be told that the meeting had been put off/delayed because of the bad weather.【详解】考查动词、动词短语、名词和动词不定式的用法。表示“匆忙”应用动词hurry；表示“不料被告知”应用only to be told表示意料之外的结果；表示“恶劣的天气”应用名词短语bad weather；表示“推迟”应用put off /delay。结合句意，应用一般过去时，故翻译为We hurried to the office, only to be told that the meeting had been put off/delayed because of the bad weather.56．I think it is wrong to say that the contributions of scientists and engineers are more important in human society than those of artists and writers. I my opinion, their contribution to society is of equal importance.The efforts of scientists and engineers make society develop faster, enhance national strength and provide convenience for people. Because of their inventions, our country is growing stronger and stronger. Artists and writers, on the other hand, reflect these noticed as well as unnoticed developments in their works and record them on paper, through which we can see the changes and beauty brought about by sci-technology.Let's think about that: many scientists in history were also artists, such as Leonardo Da Vinci and Albert Einstein, who invited many useful things combining their scientific knowledge with their artistic sense.【分析】这是一篇议论文。本篇要求考生就“人类社会中,科学家和工程师做出的贡献要比艺术家和作家的更重要”这个观点发表自己的看法【详解】体裁：议论文时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主结构：总分 要求：1. 发表自己对观点的看法2. 用具体事实说明自己的观点注意事项：先发表自己对所给出观点的看法，然后用事例证明自己的观点。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句和分词结构，例如：I think it is wrong to say that the contributions of scientists and engineers are more important in human society than those of artists and writers.中that引导宾语从句；Artists and writers, on the other hand, reflect these noticed as well as unnoticed developments in their works and record them on paper, through which we can see the changes and beauty brought about by sci-technology.中which引导非限制性定语从句。这些从句和长句的使用，为文章增色添彩。