上外版2020必修第三册 高一英语下学期 Unit1.Road to Success单元语法课件（分词作宾补）

这是一份上外版2020必修第三册 高一英语下学期 Unit1.Road to Success单元语法课件（分词作宾补），共33页。

Unit 1 Road to Successa 必修三 上外版Grammar分词作宾补Objectives:教学目标（一）. 理解现在分词作宾补（二）. 理解过去分词作宾补（三）. 现在分词和过去分词作宾补的区别现在分词作宾语补足语We find thousands of houses falling in the earthquake.pray(祈祷)We see people praying for the deaths.Ving形式作宾语补足语1. 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语，常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。e.g. When we returned to the school, we found a stranger standing at the entrance. 当我们回到学校时, 发现一个陌生人站在大门口。① I found a bag lying on the ground. 我发现地板上放着一个包。②我们发现蛇正在吃鸡蛋。 We found the snake eating the eggs. ③ 那老板让工人整夜地工作。 The boss kept the workers working the whole night. . 能用Ving形式作宾语补足语的几类动词:(1) 表示感觉和心理状态的动词。 感官动词 + sb. +v-ing.一感: feel 二听：hear，listen to五看：see，look at，watch，notice，observe①Listen to the birds singing. ② I didn’t notice him sleeping in the class. v-ing表示经常性，正在进行的动作；(to) do 表示完整的动作，即动作的全过程。I found her playing the violin just now. （正在进行的动作）I found her play the violin yesterday. (完整的动作) Do you hear someone knocking at the door? （正在进行的动作）I heard someone knock at the door three times. (完整的动作)2) 表示指使意义的动词，即使役动词，常见的有make，let, have, keep, set，get, catch, leave等。①I won’t have you doing that. ②This set me thinking.③I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. ④I can’t get the clock going again.⑤You won’t catch me doing that again. 巩固：现在分词作宾补结构：动词+sb/sth+doingI. 位于感官动词 “see, watch, notice, hear, feel， find”之后，表示“看到或听到或感受到或发现到某人正在做……”Suddenly, we heard someone knocking gently on the window.I noticed a stranger sliding into the manager’s office.巩固：现在分词作宾补结构：动词+sb/sth+doingII. 位于动词 “have,keep,leave”之后，表示“使某人或某物一直…”In cold winter, we always have the fire burning day and night.I’m sorry to keep you waiting for such a long time.Don’t leave the water running while you wash the dishes.巩固：现在分词作宾补结构：动词+sb/sth+doingIII.位于动词 “catch”之后，表示“当场抓住某人正在做……”He caught his wife dating with another man last night.She was caught cheating in the exam.Suzy was caught stealing in the supermarket. 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. He looked around and caught a man _______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting2. The film was really_____.We were greatly _____while seeing it.A. moving;movingB. moved;movedC. moving; movedD. moved;moving3. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. —Sorry. With so much work ___ my mind, I almost break down. A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled4. I smell something _______ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt过去分词作宾语补足语过去分词作宾补：结构：动词+sb/sth+done分析下列句子中过去分词充当的成分Many thousands of terrified people died.The polluted water was to blame.He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people.He got interested in the second theory.She found the door broken in when she came back.He kept the door locked for a long time.I have my hair cut.1. He didn’t notice his wallet stolen.2. I was washing my clothes when I heard my name called.Exercise ---1. He was disappointed to find his suggestions _____. A. been turned down B. turned down C. to be turned down D. to turn downI. 位于感官动词 “see, watch, notice, hear, feel， find”之后，表示“看到或听到或感受到或发现到某人或某事被……”1. The speaker raised his voice, but he still could not make himself heard.2. Jane got her bad tooth pulled out at the dentist’s.3. They are going to have the entrance hall painted white.II. 位于使役动词 “have, make, get”之后，表 示“使某人或某事被…”have sb. domake sb. doget sb. to do被动主动1. --- Good morning. Can I help you? --- I’d like to have this package _____. A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighed2. I’m afraid that I can’t make myself _____ because of my poor English. A. understand B. understanding C. to understand D. understoodExercise ---The poor Jack will ________________________ (把牙拔掉)Kate’s hair is too long, so she is going to _________________.（把头剪短）get her bad tooth pulled outhave her hair cut short1. He did not want such question discussed.2. I would like my living room painted light blue.Exercise ---1. I don’t want the children _____ out in such weather.A. take B. to take C. taken D. takingIII. 位于表示“希望，愿望”的词之后，如 “like, wish, want, order”之后，表示“希望/要求某人或某事被…”While you were out, you should keep your doors and windows closed.2. Being sick with fever, he left the dinner untouched.Exercise ---They kept their eyes _____ upon the screen as an exciting football match was televised live. A. fixing B. to be fixed C. to fix D. fixedⅣ. 位于表示“保持某种状态”的词后面，如keep, leave之后，表示“让某事物/某人保持…的状态”1. 我很高兴地看到孩子受到了很好的照料。I was glad ________the child_________________. 2. 当他到达的时候，他发现所有的工作都做完了。When he arrived ,he _______all the work_______. 3. 他站了起来，为的是让别人看见他。 He stood up in order to ______himself___________. to seewell taken care offoundfinishedmakeseen by others4. 当我返回那儿时，我发现包不见了。我希望此事立刻得到解决。 When I returned there , I found my bag _______.I would like this matter ________ immediately.gonesettled(to) do/ v-ing / pp. 作宾补的区别： I saw him take away the dictionary just now. (拿走了那本字典) I saw him taking away the dictionary. (正在拿那本字典) I saw the dictionary taken away by a child. (字典被拿走了)(to) do 动作全过程已结束 V-ing 动作正在进行pp. 表被动完成1. The boss had all the workers ___ （work）day and night.2. The old man went back home and found everything ________back to how it was before.3.He was very happy to see his dog ______(take) good care of by his friend. 4. The baby watched his dad _______ ( wash) his face with great interest.5. Don’t leave the water_______（run） while you brush your teeth. workingtakenreturntedwashingrunningThank You