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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters导学案
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters导学案，共12页。
由新知联想已知
第一篇课文(Reading and Thinking)
①nrtheastern adj.东北部的，来自东北部的
②well n．井
③crack n．裂纹；裂缝vi.&vt.(使)破裂
deep cracks深深的裂缝
④gas n．汽油；气体；燃气
sme smelly gas某种有臭味的气体
⑤g inside buildings进入屋内
⑥as usual像往常一样
⑦as if 似乎；好像；仿佛
⑧cme t an end结束
⑨directly belw正下方
⑩ne f the mst deadly earthquakes 伤亡最严重的地震之一
⑪mre than超过；不仅仅；非常
n mre than仅仅；不超过
⑫in less than ne minute在不到一分钟的时间里
⑬ruin n．& vt.破坏；毁坏
in ruins严重受损；破败不堪
⑭the number f...……的数量后跟可数名词复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
⑮be killed r badly injured死亡或严重受伤
⑯percent n．百分之……adj.&adv.每一百中
abut 75 percent f大约75%的
⑰brick n．砖；砖块
⑱把……吹走；把……驱散
⑲metal n．金属
useless pieces f metal废金属块
⑳instead f代替，作为……的替换(后跟名词、代词、动词-ing形式)
[联想]instead adv.相反；而是(与完整的句子连用)
㉑shck n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.(使)震惊
in shck震惊；吃惊(通常作表语)
㉒fall dwn倒塌；跌倒
fall ver跌倒
㉓electricity n．电；电能
㉔dig ut挖掘出；找出，发现
㉕trap vt.(trapped，trapped)使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n．险境；陷阱
be trapped in...被困在……中
㉖bury vt.埋葬；安葬
be buried in...被埋于……里面；埋头于……
㉗medical care医疗护理；救死扶伤
㉘breathe vi.& vt.呼吸
breath n．呼吸；气息
㉙revive vt.& vi.复活；(使)苏醒
revival n．振兴；复苏
㉚n ne's feet站着，站立
get back up n ne's feet重新站起来
struggle t ne's feet挣扎着站起来
㉛tireless adj.不知疲倦的，精力充沛的
tired adj.疲倦的，疲劳的
㉜effrt n．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力
㉝becme a hme t成为……的家园
㉞in times f...在……中
in times f disaster在自然灾害中
㉟unify vi.& vt.统一；(使)成一体
unified adj.统一的
㊱wisdm n．智慧；才智
㊲rebuild vt.重建，重组
THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN'T SLEEP
Strange things were happening in the cuntryside f nrtheastern ① Hebei.Fr several days，the water in the village wells② rse and fell，rse and fell.There were deep cracks③ that appeared in the well walls.At least ne well had sme smelly gas④ cming ut f it.【1】 Chickens and even pigs were t nervus t eat，and dgs refused t g inside buildings⑤.Mice ran ut f the fields lking fr places t hide, and fish jumped ut f the water.【2】 At abut 3：00 a.m.，n 28 July 1976，bright lights were seen in the sky utside the city f Tangshan and lud nises were heard.But the city's ne millin peple were asleep as usual⑥ that night.
【1】句中cming ut f it为动词-ing形式短语作后置定语，修饰gas。gas与cme之间为逻辑上的主谓关系。
【2】句中and连接表示顺承关系的并列句，第一个分句中lking fr places t hide为动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语，Mice与lk fr之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，“寻找”与“跑”同时进行。
At 3：42 a.m.，everything began t shake.It seemed as if⑦ the wrld were cming t an end⑧！Eleven kilmetres directly belw⑨ the city，ne f the mst deadly earthquakes⑩ f the 20th century had begun，a quake that even caused damage mre than⑪ 150 kilmetres away in Beijing.【3】 Nearly ne third f the whle natin felt it! A huge crack，eight kilmetres lng and 30 metres wide，cut acrss huses，rads，and waterways.Hard hills f rck became rivers f dirt.In less than ne minute⑫，a large city lay in ruins⑬.Tw thirds f the peple wh lived there were dead r injured.Thusands f children were left withut parents.The number f⑭ peple wh were killed r badly injured⑮ in the quake was mre than 400，000.【4】
【3】句中a quake that even Beijing为ne f the mst deadly earthquakes的同位语，其中that even Beijing为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a quake，that在从句中作主语。
【4】句中wh引导定语从句，修饰先行词peple。
Everywhere survivrs lked，there was nthing but ruins.Nearly everything in the city was destryed.Abut 75 percent⑯ f the city's factries and buildings，90 percent f its hmes，and all f its hspitals were gne.Bricks⑰ cvered the grund like red autumn leaves，but n wind culd blw them away⑱.Mst bridges had fallen r were nt safe t crss.【5】 The railway tracks were nw useless pieces f metal⑲.Tens f thusands f cws，hundreds f thusands f pigs，and millins f chickens were dead.Sand nw filled the wells instead f⑳ water.Peple were in shck㉑—and then，later that afternn，anther big quake shk Tangshan again.Even mre buildings fell dwn㉒.Water，fd，and electricity㉓ were hard t get.Peple began t wnder hw lng the disaster wuld last. 【6】
【5】此处是“主语＋be＋adj.(＋fr sb.)＋不定式”句型，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。下文中的Water，fd，and electricity were hard t get.也属于此句型。
【6】句中hw引导宾语从句，同时作状语，修饰形容词lng。
But hpe was nt lst.Sn after the quakes，the army sent 150，000 sldiers t Tangshan t dig ut㉔ thse wh were trapped㉕ and t bury㉖ the dead.【7】Mre than 10，000 dctrs and nurses came t prvide medical care㉗.Wrkers built shelters fr survivrs whse hmes had been destryed.Hundreds f thusands f peple were helped.Water and fd were brught int the city by train，truck，and plane.Slwly，the city began t breathe㉘ again.
【7】句中t dig t bury the dead为两个并列的动词不定式作目的状语，其中wh were trapped为wh引导的定语从句，修饰先行词thse；先行词为thse且指人时，定语从句要用wh引导。the dead表示“死者”，属于“the＋adj.”结构。
Tangshan started t revive㉙ itself and get back up n its feet㉚.With strng supprt frm the gvernment and the tireless㉛ effrts㉜ f the city's peple，a new Tangshan was built upn the earthquake ruins.The new city has becme a hme t㉝ mre than seven millin peple，with great imprvements in transprtatin，industry，and envirnment.Tangshan city has prved t China and the rest f the wrld that in times f㉞ disaster，peple must unify㉟ and shw the wisdm㊱ t stay psitive and rebuild㊲ fr a brighter future.【8】
【8】本句使用了“prve ”结构，that引导的宾语从句作prve的直接宾语；其中t stay psitive为不定式短语作后置定语，修饰抽象名词wisdm。
地球的不眠之夜
河北省东北部的农村地区怪事连连。一连几天，村里的井水升升降降，起起伏伏，井壁上出现了深深的裂缝，至少有一口水井冒出臭气。鸡甚至猪都焦躁不安，不愿进食；狗拒绝进入屋内。老鼠跑到田外，寻找藏身之所；鱼儿也跳出水面。1976年7月28日凌晨3：00左右，唐山城外的天空中出现了耀眼亮光，接着又传出巨大的声响。然而，那天晚上城里的百万居民仍像往常一样沉睡在梦乡。
凌晨3：42，万物开始摇晃，仿佛世界末日即将来临！在城市正下方的11千米处，20世纪伤亡最严重之一的一场地震爆发了，远在150多千米以外的北京都受到了这场地震的破坏，全国几乎三分之一的地区有震感！一条8千米长、30米宽的巨大裂缝横切房屋、道路和水路。坚硬的石山变成了泥石流。在不到一分钟的时间里，一座大城市沦为废墟。城里三分之二的居民在地震中死亡或受伤，数以千计的孩子失去了父母。在此次地震中丧生或身受重伤的人数超过了40万。
幸存者目及之处无一不是废墟，万物尽毁。市内大约75%的工厂和大楼、90%的住房和所有的医院都倒塌了。砖块就像秋天的红叶覆盖着地面，但是却没有风能将其吹走。大多数桥梁不是坍塌了，就是无法安全通行了；铁轨变成了废金属块。数万头奶牛、数十万头猪和数百万只鸡也都死掉了。沙子灌满水井，井水消失殆尽。人们惊恐万状，然而临近傍晚时分，又一次强烈的地震撼动唐山。更多的楼房倒塌了，没有水和食物，电也停了。人们心里开始疑惑这场灾难还会持续多久。
然而，希望尚存。地震发生后不久，部队派出了15万名士兵奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中抢救出来，并掩埋了死者。上万名医疗工作者赶到现场，救死扶伤。工人们为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所，数十万的群众获得了帮助，火车、卡车和飞机给城市运来了食物和饮用水。慢慢地，这座城市又开始恢复了生机。
唐山重新站起来并获得了新生。有了来自政府的大力支持以及唐山人民的不懈努力，一座新的唐山在废墟中被建立起来。这座新的城市已经成为700多万人的家园，交通、工业和环境都得到了巨大的改善。唐山向中国、向世界证明，在自然灾害中，人类必须勠力同心，保持积极乐观的心态和重建家园的决心。
1．disaster n．灾难；灾害
2．slide vi.&vt.(使)滑行；滑动
3．fld n．洪水；大量 vi.淹没；大量涌入 vt.使灌满水；淹没
4．shelter n．避难处；居所；庇护 vt.保护；掩蔽 vi.躲避(风雨或危险)
5．electricity n．电；电能
6．emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况
7．crash vt.&vi.碰撞；撞击 n．撞车；碰撞
8．sweep vt.&vi. 打扫；清扫
9．rescue n．&vt.营救；救援
10．damage vt.损害；破坏 n．损坏；损失
11．destry vt.摧毁；毁灭
12．affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动
13．brick n．砖；砖块
14．percent n．百分之…… adj.&adv.每一百中
15．trap vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n．险境；陷阱
16．bury vt.埋葬；安葬
17．effrt n．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力
18．supply n．供应(量)；补给[pl.]补给品 vt.供应；供给
19．calm adj.镇静的；沉着的 vt.使平静；使镇静
20．aid n．援助；帮助；救援物资 vi.& vt.帮助；援助
21．wave n．海浪；波浪 vi.& vt.挥手；招手
22．strike vi.& vt. 侵袭；突击；击打 n．罢工；罢课；袭击
1．Wang cllected mre than 7 millin abandned bricks (brick) f different ages.
2．The captain fell int an icy river and was frtunately rescued(rescue) by sme lcal villagers.
3．The city finally revived because f the effrts(effrt) made by the gvernment and the citizens.
4．Latest reprts say that mudslides buried/have buried (bury) the village.
5．This is ne f the wrst disasters (disaster)that have hit the area.
6．He has supplied (supply)me with the necessary infrmatin.
7．The city gvernment tk all kinds f urgent measures t rescue the peple trapped(trap) in the snwstrm.
8．A man in the water was shuting and waving (wave)his arms arund wildly.
1．die v．死(亡)→death n．死；死亡→dead adj.死的，无生命的→deadly adj.致命的
2．wise adj.聪明的→wisdm n．智慧；才智
3．shck n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.(使)震惊→shcking adj.令人震惊的→shcked adj.吃惊的；震惊的
4．breathe vi.&vt.呼吸→breath n．呼吸；气息→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；喘不过气来的
5．suffer vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→suffering n．痛苦；受难
6．erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→eruptin n．火山爆发；(战争等)爆发
7．survive vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过→survival n．幸存，存活；幸存事物，残存物→survivr n．幸存者，生还者
8．pwer n．电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→pwerful adj.强大的；有力的→pwerless adj.无力的
9．deliver vt.& vi.递送；传达 vt.发表→delivery n．递送；交付
10．summary n．总结；概括；概要→summarise vt.& vi.总结；概括
11．effect n．影响；结果；效果→effective adj.有效的；实际的
12．lng adj.长的；冗长的→length n．长；长度→lengthen v．加长；延长
1．They said they did nt want war，but if attacked they wuld fight t the death(dead).
2．I wnder what it will be like t breathe(breath) such clean and fresh air.
3．Fr a few minutes we std in shcked(shck) silence.
4．Yu have t pay a high premium fr expressdelivery(deliver).
5．I questin the wisdm(wise) f giving a child s much mney.
6．He was the nly survivr(survive) f the accident.
7．This experience caused the athlete much mental suffering (suffer).
8．What's mre，it is anther effective (effect) way t deal with the prblem.
1．as if 似乎；好像；仿佛
2．in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪
3．in shck 震惊；吃惊
4．in the pen air 露天；在户外
5．n hand 现有(尤指帮助)
6．sweep away 消灭；彻底消除
1．He lked shcked at the news as if he knew nthing abut it.
2．The twn is in ruins，but frtunately the hspital remains in gd cnditin and usable.
3．All the survivrs lked at the fallen huses in shck after the earthquake.
4．We will have sme experts n hand t give yu any help yu need at all times.
5．As yu knw，we will admire the mn in the pen air，enjying delicius mn cakes n the Mid-Autumn Day.
1．pwer n．电力供应；能量；力量；控制力
[联想] strength n．力量；体力
2．aid vi.&vt.帮助；援助
[联想] ①help vi.&vt.帮助；援助
②assist vi.&vt.帮助；援助
3．length n．长；长度
[联想] width n．宽度；depth n．深度；height n．高度
4．sweep vt.&vi.打扫；清扫
[联想] clean vt.&vi.打扫；使……干净
由新知联想已知
第一篇课文(Reading and Thinking)
①nrtheastern adj.东北部的，来自东北部的
②well n．井
③crack n．裂纹；裂缝vi.&vt.(使)破裂
deep cracks深深的裂缝
④gas n．汽油；气体；燃气
sme smelly gas某种有臭味的气体
⑤g inside buildings进入屋内
⑥as usual像往常一样
⑦as if 似乎；好像；仿佛
⑧cme t an end结束
⑨directly belw正下方
⑩ne f the mst deadly earthquakes 伤亡最严重的地震之一
⑪mre than超过；不仅仅；非常
n mre than仅仅；不超过
⑫in less than ne minute在不到一分钟的时间里
⑬ruin n．& vt.破坏；毁坏
in ruins严重受损；破败不堪
⑭the number f...……的数量后跟可数名词复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
⑮be killed r badly injured死亡或严重受伤
⑯percent n．百分之……adj.&adv.每一百中
abut 75 percent f大约75%的
⑰brick n．砖；砖块
⑱把……吹走；把……驱散
⑲metal n．金属
useless pieces f metal废金属块
⑳instead f代替，作为……的替换(后跟名词、代词、动词-ing形式)
[联想]instead adv.相反；而是(与完整的句子连用)
㉑shck n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.(使)震惊
in shck震惊；吃惊(通常作表语)
㉒fall dwn倒塌；跌倒
fall ver跌倒
㉓electricity n．电；电能
㉔dig ut挖掘出；找出，发现
㉕trap vt.(trapped，trapped)使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n．险境；陷阱
be trapped in...被困在……中
㉖bury vt.埋葬；安葬
be buried in...被埋于……里面；埋头于……
㉗medical care医疗护理；救死扶伤
㉘breathe vi.& vt.呼吸
breath n．呼吸；气息
㉙revive vt.& vi.复活；(使)苏醒
revival n．振兴；复苏
㉚n ne's feet站着，站立
get back up n ne's feet重新站起来
struggle t ne's feet挣扎着站起来
㉛tireless adj.不知疲倦的，精力充沛的
tired adj.疲倦的，疲劳的
㉜effrt n．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力
㉝becme a hme t成为……的家园
㉞in times f...在……中
in times f disaster在自然灾害中
㉟unify vi.& vt.统一；(使)成一体
unified adj.统一的
㊱wisdm n．智慧；才智
㊲rebuild vt.重建，重组
THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN'T SLEEP
Strange things were happening in the cuntryside f nrtheastern ① Hebei.Fr several days，the water in the village wells② rse and fell，rse and fell.There were deep cracks③ that appeared in the well walls.At least ne well had sme smelly gas④ cming ut f it.【1】 Chickens and even pigs were t nervus t eat，and dgs refused t g inside buildings⑤.Mice ran ut f the fields lking fr places t hide, and fish jumped ut f the water.【2】 At abut 3：00 a.m.，n 28 July 1976，bright lights were seen in the sky utside the city f Tangshan and lud nises were heard.But the city's ne millin peple were asleep as usual⑥ that night.
【1】句中cming ut f it为动词-ing形式短语作后置定语，修饰gas。gas与cme之间为逻辑上的主谓关系。
【2】句中and连接表示顺承关系的并列句，第一个分句中lking fr places t hide为动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语，Mice与lk fr之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，“寻找”与“跑”同时进行。
At 3：42 a.m.，everything began t shake.It seemed as if⑦ the wrld were cming t an end⑧！Eleven kilmetres directly belw⑨ the city，ne f the mst deadly earthquakes⑩ f the 20th century had begun，a quake that even caused damage mre than⑪ 150 kilmetres away in Beijing.【3】 Nearly ne third f the whle natin felt it! A huge crack，eight kilmetres lng and 30 metres wide，cut acrss huses，rads，and waterways.Hard hills f rck became rivers f dirt.In less than ne minute⑫，a large city lay in ruins⑬.Tw thirds f the peple wh lived there were dead r injured.Thusands f children were left withut parents.The number f⑭ peple wh were killed r badly injured⑮ in the quake was mre than 400，000.【4】
【3】句中a quake that even Beijing为ne f the mst deadly earthquakes的同位语，其中that even Beijing为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a quake，that在从句中作主语。
【4】句中wh引导定语从句，修饰先行词peple。
Everywhere survivrs lked，there was nthing but ruins.Nearly everything in the city was destryed.Abut 75 percent⑯ f the city's factries and buildings，90 percent f its hmes，and all f its hspitals were gne.Bricks⑰ cvered the grund like red autumn leaves，but n wind culd blw them away⑱.Mst bridges had fallen r were nt safe t crss.【5】 The railway tracks were nw useless pieces f metal⑲.Tens f thusands f cws，hundreds f thusands f pigs，and millins f chickens were dead.Sand nw filled the wells instead f⑳ water.Peple were in shck㉑—and then，later that afternn，anther big quake shk Tangshan again.Even mre buildings fell dwn㉒.Water，fd，and electricity㉓ were hard t get.Peple began t wnder hw lng the disaster wuld last. 【6】
【5】此处是“主语＋be＋adj.(＋fr sb.)＋不定式”句型，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。下文中的Water，fd，and electricity were hard t get.也属于此句型。
【6】句中hw引导宾语从句，同时作状语，修饰形容词lng。
But hpe was nt lst.Sn after the quakes，the army sent 150，000 sldiers t Tangshan t dig ut㉔ thse wh were trapped㉕ and t bury㉖ the dead.【7】Mre than 10，000 dctrs and nurses came t prvide medical care㉗.Wrkers built shelters fr survivrs whse hmes had been destryed.Hundreds f thusands f peple were helped.Water and fd were brught int the city by train，truck，and plane.Slwly，the city began t breathe㉘ again.
【7】句中t dig t bury the dead为两个并列的动词不定式作目的状语，其中wh were trapped为wh引导的定语从句，修饰先行词thse；先行词为thse且指人时，定语从句要用wh引导。the dead表示“死者”，属于“the＋adj.”结构。
Tangshan started t revive㉙ itself and get back up n its feet㉚.With strng supprt frm the gvernment and the tireless㉛ effrts㉜ f the city's peple，a new Tangshan was built upn the earthquake ruins.The new city has becme a hme t㉝ mre than seven millin peple，with great imprvements in transprtatin，industry，and envirnment.Tangshan city has prved t China and the rest f the wrld that in times f㉞ disaster，peple must unify㉟ and shw the wisdm㊱ t stay psitive and rebuild㊲ fr a brighter future.【8】
【8】本句使用了“prve ”结构，that引导的宾语从句作prve的直接宾语；其中t stay psitive为不定式短语作后置定语，修饰抽象名词wisdm。
地球的不眠之夜
河北省东北部的农村地区怪事连连。一连几天，村里的井水升升降降，起起伏伏，井壁上出现了深深的裂缝，至少有一口水井冒出臭气。鸡甚至猪都焦躁不安，不愿进食；狗拒绝进入屋内。老鼠跑到田外，寻找藏身之所；鱼儿也跳出水面。1976年7月28日凌晨3：00左右，唐山城外的天空中出现了耀眼亮光，接着又传出巨大的声响。然而，那天晚上城里的百万居民仍像往常一样沉睡在梦乡。
凌晨3：42，万物开始摇晃，仿佛世界末日即将来临！在城市正下方的11千米处，20世纪伤亡最严重之一的一场地震爆发了，远在150多千米以外的北京都受到了这场地震的破坏，全国几乎三分之一的地区有震感！一条8千米长、30米宽的巨大裂缝横切房屋、道路和水路。坚硬的石山变成了泥石流。在不到一分钟的时间里，一座大城市沦为废墟。城里三分之二的居民在地震中死亡或受伤，数以千计的孩子失去了父母。在此次地震中丧生或身受重伤的人数超过了40万。
幸存者目及之处无一不是废墟，万物尽毁。市内大约75%的工厂和大楼、90%的住房和所有的医院都倒塌了。砖块就像秋天的红叶覆盖着地面，但是却没有风能将其吹走。大多数桥梁不是坍塌了，就是无法安全通行了；铁轨变成了废金属块。数万头奶牛、数十万头猪和数百万只鸡也都死掉了。沙子灌满水井，井水消失殆尽。人们惊恐万状，然而临近傍晚时分，又一次强烈的地震撼动唐山。更多的楼房倒塌了，没有水和食物，电也停了。人们心里开始疑惑这场灾难还会持续多久。
然而，希望尚存。地震发生后不久，部队派出了15万名士兵奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中抢救出来，并掩埋了死者。上万名医疗工作者赶到现场，救死扶伤。工人们为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所，数十万的群众获得了帮助，火车、卡车和飞机给城市运来了食物和饮用水。慢慢地，这座城市又开始恢复了生机。
唐山重新站起来并获得了新生。有了来自政府的大力支持以及唐山人民的不懈努力，一座新的唐山在废墟中被建立起来。这座新的城市已经成为700多万人的家园，交通、工业和环境都得到了巨大的改善。唐山向中国、向世界证明，在自然灾害中，人类必须勠力同心，保持积极乐观的心态和重建家园的决心。
1．disaster n．灾难；灾害
2．slide vi.&vt.(使)滑行；滑动
3．fld n．洪水；大量 vi.淹没；大量涌入 vt.使灌满水；淹没
4．shelter n．避难处；居所；庇护 vt.保护；掩蔽 vi.躲避(风雨或危险)
5．electricity n．电；电能
6．emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况
7．crash vt.&vi.碰撞；撞击 n．撞车；碰撞
8．sweep vt.&vi. 打扫；清扫
9．rescue n．&vt.营救；救援
10．damage vt.损害；破坏 n．损坏；损失
11．destry vt.摧毁；毁灭
12．affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动
13．brick n．砖；砖块
14．percent n．百分之…… adj.&adv.每一百中
15．trap vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n．险境；陷阱
16．bury vt.埋葬；安葬
17．effrt n．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力
18．supply n．供应(量)；补给[pl.]补给品 vt.供应；供给
19．calm adj.镇静的；沉着的 vt.使平静；使镇静
20．aid n．援助；帮助；救援物资 vi.& vt.帮助；援助
21．wave n．海浪；波浪 vi.& vt.挥手；招手
22．strike vi.& vt. 侵袭；突击；击打 n．罢工；罢课；袭击
1．Wang cllected mre than 7 millin abandned bricks (brick) f different ages.
2．The captain fell int an icy river and was frtunately rescued(rescue) by sme lcal villagers.
3．The city finally revived because f the effrts(effrt) made by the gvernment and the citizens.
4．Latest reprts say that mudslides buried/have buried (bury) the village.
5．This is ne f the wrst disasters (disaster)that have hit the area.
6．He has supplied (supply)me with the necessary infrmatin.
7．The city gvernment tk all kinds f urgent measures t rescue the peple trapped(trap) in the snwstrm.
8．A man in the water was shuting and waving (wave)his arms arund wildly.
1．die v．死(亡)→death n．死；死亡→dead adj.死的，无生命的→deadly adj.致命的
2．wise adj.聪明的→wisdm n．智慧；才智
3．shck n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.(使)震惊→shcking adj.令人震惊的→shcked adj.吃惊的；震惊的
4．breathe vi.&vt.呼吸→breath n．呼吸；气息→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；喘不过气来的
5．suffer vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→suffering n．痛苦；受难
6．erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→eruptin n．火山爆发；(战争等)爆发
7．survive vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过→survival n．幸存，存活；幸存事物，残存物→survivr n．幸存者，生还者
8．pwer n．电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→pwerful adj.强大的；有力的→pwerless adj.无力的
9．deliver vt.& vi.递送；传达 vt.发表→delivery n．递送；交付
10．summary n．总结；概括；概要→summarise vt.& vi.总结；概括
11．effect n．影响；结果；效果→effective adj.有效的；实际的
12．lng adj.长的；冗长的→length n．长；长度→lengthen v．加长；延长
1．They said they did nt want war，but if attacked they wuld fight t the death(dead).
2．I wnder what it will be like t breathe(breath) such clean and fresh air.
3．Fr a few minutes we std in shcked(shck) silence.
4．Yu have t pay a high premium fr expressdelivery(deliver).
5．I questin the wisdm(wise) f giving a child s much mney.
6．He was the nly survivr(survive) f the accident.
7．This experience caused the athlete much mental suffering (suffer).
8．What's mre，it is anther effective (effect) way t deal with the prblem.
1．as if 似乎；好像；仿佛
2．in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪
3．in shck 震惊；吃惊
4．in the pen air 露天；在户外
5．n hand 现有(尤指帮助)
6．sweep away 消灭；彻底消除
1．He lked shcked at the news as if he knew nthing abut it.
2．The twn is in ruins，but frtunately the hspital remains in gd cnditin and usable.
3．All the survivrs lked at the fallen huses in shck after the earthquake.
4．We will have sme experts n hand t give yu any help yu need at all times.
5．As yu knw，we will admire the mn in the pen air，enjying delicius mn cakes n the Mid-Autumn Day.
1．pwer n．电力供应；能量；力量；控制力
[联想] strength n．力量；体力
2．aid vi.&vt.帮助；援助
[联想] ①help vi.&vt.帮助；援助
②assist vi.&vt.帮助；援助
3．length n．长；长度
[联想] width n．宽度；depth n．深度；height n．高度
4．sweep vt.&vi.打扫；清扫
[联想] clean vt.&vi.打扫；使……干净
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