人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life授课课件ppt
展开课时学案 写作(Writing)
建议信是常用的书信形式之一,主要用来针对存在的某一问题提出自己的合理化建议,从而达到解决问题的目的。建议信要写得简明扼要、目的明确、有合理性和说服力。
一、基本框架开头:表明写信的目的;主体:提出建议并阐述理由;结尾:表达祝愿或期望。二、常用表达1.建议信开头常用句式Learning/Knwing that yu have truble in making friends,I am writing t give yu sme suggestins/ffer yu sme advice.得知你在交友方面有困难,我写这封信的目的是给你一些建议/忠告。I think yu can make it if yu fllw the advice belw.如果你听从以下建议,我认为你会成功的。
2.表达建议常用句式First(ly),why nt jin a club? If yu d this,yu can make friends.首先,为什么不参加一个俱乐部呢?如果你这样做的话,你就会交到朋友。Secnd(ly),yu shuld/can try t talk with thers.Then/That way,yu will feel better.其次,你应该尽力与别人交谈。这样,你会感觉好点。As far as I am cncerned/In my pinin,yu shuld help each ther.就我而言/在我看来,你们应该互相帮助。Hw abut jining a vlunteer club s that yu can imprve yur ability?参加志愿者俱乐部怎么样呀?这样的话,你能够提高你的能力。
3.建议信结尾常用句式I d hpe my suggestins will be f benefit t yu.我真希望我的建议对你有益。I really hpe yu will find these suggestins useful.我真希望你会觉得这些建议有用。As time ges n,peple will knw yu better and be willing t make friends with yu if yu can fllw the abve.如果你遵从以上建议,那么随着时间的推移,人们会更加理解你,会愿意和你交朋友的。
假定你是李华,最近你收到了十四岁的学生徐婷的来信。她在信中说自己因为父母常年在外地工作而时常感到孤独。请你写信给她提供一些建议并说明原因。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
[审题构思]1.确定体裁:本文为建议信,属于应用文;2.确定人称:本文的主要人称应为第二人称;3.确定时态:本文的主体时态为一般现在时。4.确定内容:①表明写信的目的;②提出建议并阐述理由;③表达祝愿或期望。
[遣词造句]1.你写信说你对现在的生活不满意因为你的父母在另外一个城市工作。Yu wrte that _____________________________________ because yur parents wrk in anther city.2.我非常理解你的困惑和焦虑。I understand quite well that __________________________.3.像你这样远离父母生活的青少年感到孤独是很正常的。____________________________________________when they live away frm their parents.
yu are nt cntent with yur present life
yu are cnfused and anxius
It is nt unusual fr teenagers like yu t feel lnely
4.我建议你去参加一个志愿者组织去帮助其他人。I __________________________________________ t help thers.5.很多人需要你的帮助。Many peple_______________.6.当你全神贯注于一些有意义的事情时,能够使自己感觉好些。Yu ___________________________________ s that yu can ____________________________.7.我希望这些建议能帮助你驱走孤独。I hpe these suggestins will _____________________________.
recmmend yu t jin a vlunteer rganisatin
need yur help
fcus n sme meaningful things
yurself feel better
help drive away yur lneliness
[句式升级]1.用宾语从句升级句4_____________________________________________________________2.用there be句型和定语从句升级句5_____________________________________________________________3.用助动词d强调谓语升级句7_____________________________________________________________
I recmmend that yu shuld jin a vlunteer rganisatin t help thers.
There are many peple wh need yur help.
I d hpe these suggestins will help drive away yur lneliness.
[连句成篇] (注意使用适当的衔接过渡词语)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】Dear Xu Ting,Yu wrte that yu are nt cntent with yur present life because yur parents wrk in anther city.I understand quite well that yu are cnfused and anxius.It is nt unusual fr teenagers like yu t feel lnely when they live away frm their parents.I recmmend that yu shuld jin a vlunteer rganisatin t help thers.Actually,there are many peple wh need yur help.Yu fcus n sme meaningful things s that yu can make yurself feel better.I d hpe these suggestins will help drive away yur lneliness.Best wishes!Yurs,Li Hua
[词块积累]1.be numb with shck惊呆2.bil with rage/bil ver怒火中烧3.a flash f anger怒上心头4.be speechless with anger气得说不出话
情感描写 “怒”与“忧”
5.get mad/crss at sb.对某人大发脾气6.have a wrried lk愁眉苦脸7.have ants in ne's pants坐立不安8.be restless with anxiety焦虑不安9.be cncerned abut担心10.nervus and anxius既担心又焦虑
[佳句积累]1.These days he was in lw spirits.这些日子他情绪低落。2.They sat there with glum lks n their faces.他们坐在那里,带着一脸忧郁。 3.The news cast a clud f glm ver his face.这消息使他脸上蒙上了一层阴影。4.Tm's recent behaviur wuld always set ff Mr. Smith anger.汤姆最近的行为总能让史密斯先生火冒三丈。5.She picked up her painting,running ut f the kitchen in a burst f anger.她捡起她的画,怒气冲冲地跑出厨房。
6.Tm hung his head and said nthing,which made him frwn.He pulled a lng face in anger.汤姆垂头不语,这使他皱起眉头,气得拉长了脸。7.Unable t cntain his anger,he strmed ut f the rm,slamming the dr as he left.他无法控制自己的愤怒,气得冲出房间,把门砰地关上。8.Nticing mther's anxius expressin,I felt guilty t make her wrried abut me.注意到母亲焦虑的表情,让她担心我,我感到内疚。
9.Dad sunded a little wrried as he reminded me t calm dwn.爸爸听起来有点担心,他提醒我要冷静下来。10.Finding his hmewrk unfinished again,Mr. Smith let ut a cry f anger,with his eyes shining with annyance.史密斯先生发现他的作业又没做完,愤怒地大叫了一声,眼里闪烁着恼怒的光芒。
阅读下面短文,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一个80词左右的段落,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Twenty years ag,I drve a taxi.Once,I was called at 3 pick smene up.When I arrived,the building was cmpletely dark except fr the light in a windw.Many drivers wuld wait a shrt while,and then drive away.But I always went t the dr t find passengers.They might need my help.
S I walked t the dr and kncked.“Just a minute.” answered a weak and elderly vice.I culd hear the sund f smething being dragged acrss the flr.After a lng time,the dr pened.A small wman in her 80s std befre me,with a small suitcase.“Wuld yu carry my bag ut t the car?” she said.“I'd like a few mments alne.Then,culd yu cme back and help me?”I tk the suitcase t the cab,and then returned t help the wman.She tk my arm,we walking slwly twards the cab.She kept thanking me fr my kindness. “It's nthing,” I tld her.“I just try t treat my passengers the way I wuld want my mther t be treated.”
When we gt in the taxi,she gave me an address.Then she asked,“Culd yu drive thrugh the dwntwn?”“It's nt the shrtest way,” I answered.“I dn't mind,” she said.“I'm in n hurry.I'm n my way t the nursing hme.” I saw her eyes shining with tears.“I dn't have any family left,” she cntinued,“The dctr says I am t ld t live alne.”I quietly turned ff the meter (计价器).“Which rad d yu want me t take?” I asked.“Take me t Sunrise Street,please.That's where I was brn,” replied the ld lady.
Fr hurs,we drve thrugh the city.The ld lady talked a lt abut her gd childhd life in Sunrise Street happily.But smetimes,she als sighed abut her tugh life nw.I determined t d smething fr her.Sn,we arrived at the nursing hme befre we realised it.“Hw much d I we yu?” she asked,reaching fr her purse.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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