英语选择性必修 第二册Unit 2 Bridging Cultures练习

这是一份英语选择性必修 第二册Unit 2 Bridging Cultures练习，共9页。
Sectin Ⅰ Reading and Thinking (1)
[基础测评]
Ⅰ. 单词拼写。
1. She lked familiar but I culdn't recall where I had seen her befre.
2. Her attentin was engaged by the display f new hats in the shp windw.
3. The prblem is s cmplex that I'm afraid it will take me several hurs t wrk it ut.
4. Learning anther language is mre than just learning its wrds and grammar; it als invlves learning anther culture.
5. My lawyer cited (引用) a previus case t supprt his argument.
6. My university tutr (导师) wrte me a letter f recmmendatin t supprt my jb applicatin.
7. Yesterday there was a sprts meet in ur schl with hundreds f students participating (参加).
8. Befre yu get the jb, yu need a kind f qualificatin (资格).
9. The TV play is an adaptin (改编) f the mst ppular magical nvel nline.
10. Thanks t the prfessr, the secnd editin (版次;版本) f the nvel has been published.
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空。
1. When we mved t France, ur children adapted t the change very well.
2. The gvernment has decided t set up a new schl fr the village children.
3. Adam felt at hme n seeing s many friendly faces n the first day in his new schl.
4. Participating in vluntary wrk makes him feel happy and fulfilled.
5. Mrs Warner encurages us t speak up when we practise English.
6. We helped each ther and tk turns t carry the package t g thrugh the jungle.
7. As a lecturer, I have been engaging in English teaching fr ten years.
8. My father gt used t sitting in frnt f the huse in the sunshine in thse days.
9. With great wisdm, respnsibility and patience, Jack is qualified fr the manager psitin.
10. T imprve myself, I gt invlved in a reading activity held amng the city schls last year.
Ⅲ. 翻译句子。
1. 我的志向是创立自己的公司。(ambitin; business)
My ambitin is t set up a business f my wn.
2. 看见她在课堂上大声发言我感到很欣慰。(cmfrt; speak up)
I feel cmfrted t see her speaking up in the class.
3. 这是我第一次参加这样有趣的活动。(participate)
This is the first time that I have participated in such an interesting activity.
4. 与寄宿家庭一起生活有助于她适应新的文化。(hst family; adaptatin)
Living with a hst family helps with her adaptatin t the new culture.
5. 除了努力学习,我还参加了社交活动。(as well as; be invlved in)
As well as studying hard, I have been invlved in scial activities.
[提升测评]
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。
Culture shck ccurs when peple have been suddenly thrwn int a new culture. Newcmers may be anxius because they dn't speak the language. Neither d they knw the custms r understand the peple's behaviur in daily lives.
Quite ften the visitrs find that “yes” may nt always mean “yes”, that friendliness des nt necessarily mean friendship, r that statements that appear t be serius are really intended as jkes. The freigners may be unsure as t when t shake hands, when t start cnversatins, r hw t apprach a stranger. The idea f culture shck helps explain feelings f puzzlement and cnfusin.
Language prblems d nt lead t all the setbacks that peple feel. When ne has lst everything that was nce familiar, such as understanding a transprtatin system, knwing hw t register fr university classes, r knwing hw t make friends, difficulties in cping with the new sciety may arise.
When an individual enters a strange culture, he r she feels like a fish ut f water. Newcmers feel at times that they d nt belng t the culture and feel deserted by the native members f the culture. When this happens, visitrs may want t refuse everything abut the new envirnment and may glrify and sing their wn praises f the psitive aspects f their wn culture. On the ther side, mre visitrs may sneeze at their native cuntry by rejecting its value and instead chsing t apprve f the value f the new cuntry. This may ccur as an attempt t accept the new culture in rder t be taken in by the peple in it.
1. What d peple feel when they are suddenly in a new culture?
A. Excited. B. Delighted.
C. Upset.D. Hpeless.
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Newcmers may be anxius because they dn't speak the language. Neither d they knw the custms r understand the peple's behaviur in daily lives.(新来的人可能会担心,因为他们不会说这种语言。他们也不知道习俗,不了解人们在日常生活中的行为。)”可推知,由于语言不通、不了解当地的风俗、不理解当地人日常生活中的行为习惯,新来的人会感到焦虑、担心。故选C。
答案:C
2. What can we infer frm the secnd paragraph?
A. It's impssible t get used t a new culture.
B. Peple feel cnfused due t culture shck.
C. Freigners ften dn't mean what they say.
D. Mst freigners are usually quite humurus.
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“The freigners may be unsure as t when t shake hands, when t start cnversatins, r hw t apprach a stranger. The idea f culture shck helps explain feelings f puzzlement and cnfusin.(外国人可能不确定什么时候握手,什么时候开始对话,或者如何接近陌生人。文化冲击的概念有助于解释困惑和迷茫的感觉。)”可推知,由于文化冲击,人们常常会感到困惑。故选B。
答案:B
3. What des the underlined expressin “he r she feels like a fish ut f water” in the last paragraph suggest?
A. Peple away frm their cultures can hardly survive in a new culture.
B. A fish cannt survive withut water.
C. Peple away frm their cultures experience mental lneliness.
D. Peple away frm their cultures want nthing t d with their native cuntry.
解析:句意理解题。根据最后一段中的“When an individual enters a strange culture, he r she feels like a fish ut f water. Newcmers feel at times that they d nt belng t the culture and feel deserted by the native members f the culture.(当一个人进入一种陌生的文化时,他或她会感到十分不自在。新来的人有时觉得自己不属于这个文化,觉得被这个文化的本土成员抛弃了。)”可知,作者引用a fish ut f water(十分不自在)想要表明远离他们自己的文化的人会经历精神上的孤独。故选C。
答案:C
4. What is the biggest barrier peple ften meet with in a new cuntry?
A. The language.B. The transprtatin.
C. The envirnment.D. The puzzlement.
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Newcmers may be anxius because they dn't speak the language.(新来的人可能会担心,因为他们不会说这种语言。)”并结合常识可知,在一个新的国家,人们遇到的最大问题就是语言不通。故选A。
答案:A
Ⅴ. 阅读七选五。
(2023年·河北二模)
While it might be OK t g int yur weekend withut a plan, the same can't be said fr cllege admissins. 1.______, creating a cllege planning prcess is essential.
Cllege planning is a prcess that invlves researching ptential clleges, creating a list f best-fit schls, and selecting classes that match yur academic gals. Befre writing dwn a list f best-fit schls, yu shuld think abut what interests yu mst and where yur future career aspiratins might lie. Reflect n the classes yu enjyed mst during high schl, the extracurricular activities yu lk frward t, and any jb r internship (实习) experience that yu participated in. 2.______.
Since mst schls ffer a range f different cllege majrs, chsing a curse f study can be challenging fr many students. 3.______, yu shuld keep in mind that yu will likely be able t explre careers utside f this subject if yu later chse t d s.
Making a cllege planning checklist is an easy way t stay n tp f the admissin prcess and hld yurself accuntable. 4.______. Create a handful f items t cmplete during each year f high schl t make the prcess feel mre manageable.
5.______, it's time t set yur sights n preparing fr life after cllege. Yu shuld cnsider whether yu're interested in attending graduate schl r jumping straight int the wrkfrce. Yu'll als need t think abut the types f careers that will suit yu best and what yu can d t prepare fr wrk in thse fields.
A. While selecting a majr is an imprtant decisin
B. Once yu have cmpleted yur cllege planning jurney
C. If yu're lking frward t getting accepted int yur first-chice schl
D. Detail sme f the mst imprtant parts f the admissin frward prcess
E. Rather than letting friends r family impact which schl yu chse
F. Thinking abut yur interests and gals will help infrm future decisins
G. While many students begin their cllege search prcess by researching schls nearby
1. 解析:根据上文“While it might be OK t g int yur weekend withut a plan, the same can't be said fr cllege admissins.”可知,下文会谈到大学入学要有计划性。C项“如果你想被第一志愿学校录取”为if引导的条件状语从句,与下文“creating a cllege planning prcess is essential”为条件关系,上下文衔接连贯顺畅。故选C。
答案:C
2. 解析:根据上文“Befre writing dwn a list f best-fit schls, yu shuld think abut what interests yu mst and where yur future career aspiratins might lie. Reflect n the classes yu enjyed mst during high schl, the extracurricular activities yu lk frward t, and any jb r internship experience that yu participated in.”可知,规划大学要考虑自己的兴趣和职业抱负。F项“思考你的兴趣和目标将有助于影响你未来的决定”承接上文,说明了兴趣和目标在大学规划中的意义,上下文衔接连贯。故选F。
答案:F
3. 解析:根据上文“Since mst schls ffer a range f different cllege majrs, chsing a curse f study can be challenging fr many students.”可知,本段主要讲述大学专业的问题。A项“尽管选择专业是一个重要的决定”为让步状语从句部分,与下文“yu shuld keep in mind that yu will likely be able t explre careers utside f this subject if yu later chse t d s”衔接连贯。尽管选择专业是一个重要的决定,你应该记住,如果你以后选择这样做,你很可能能够探索这门学科以外的职业。故选A。
答案:A
4. 解析:根据上文“Making a cllege planning checklist is an easy way t stay n tp f the admissin prcess and hld yurself accuntable.”及下文“Create a handful f items t cmplete during each year f high schl t make the prcess feel mre manageable.”可知,上下文围绕admissins prcess中的计划展开。D项“详细介绍入学过程中一些最重要的部分”能够承上启下。故选D。
答案:D
5. 解析:根据下文“it's time t set yur sights n preparing fr life after cllege”可知,B项“一旦你完成了你的大学规划之旅”为时间状语从句,是下文的时间状语,明确了为毕业后的生活做准备的时间。故选B。
答案:Bparticipate in, speak up, feel at hme, engage in, get invlved in, be qualified fr, adapt t, set up, take turns, get used t