初中英语人教版（2024）九年级全册Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.综合与测试精品同步测试题

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）九年级全册Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.综合与测试精品同步测试题，共14页。

The Amazn rainfrest is in Suth America. It cvers 5.5 millin square kilmetres. That’s abut half the size f China. The Amazn River 1 (run) thrugh the rainfrest. Accrding t a new study, it may becme grassland in a few 2 (year). The Amazn is the wrld’s biggest rainfrest. Hwever, climate change and human activities make it “sick”. Usually, it feels t tired t get better. The trees may die and the rainfrest culd turn int 3 ht and dry area.
Why is the Amazn “sick”?
The Amazn is ne f 4 (wet) places. Every year, drughts hit the rainfrest and harm it a lt. They 5 (cause) by climate change. The trees dn’t have enugh water t grw. What’s wrse, as they becme dry 6 (easy).
On tp f this, peple cut dwn a lt f trees 7 wd t make mney. They clear trees t find smething useful. They burn the frest 8 (make) farmland. All these have made abut 17% f the rainfrest disappear.
What will happen if we lse it?
The Amazn is like the lungs f ur planet. The plants there take carbn dixide (CO2) ut f the air and make xygen (O2). They make mre than 20% f the planet’s xygen. 9 the Amazn “dies”, there will be mre CO2 and ur earth will becme even htter.
The Amazn is als the hme t ver 3 millin animals and plants. Many f 10 (they) can’t live anywhere else. They wuld be very likely t disappear.
（广东深圳·九年级校考开学考试）Ging t Munt Huangshan reminds me f the ppular Beatles’ sng “The Lng and Winding Rad”. What is s breathtaking abut the experience is the ut-f-this-wrld scenes. The rlling sea f cluds yu see nce yu are at the tp will remind yu hw tiny we 11 (human) are.
The ht spring 12 the ft f the muntain is smething yu must try after the climb. It will 13 (abslute) help yu get refreshed! The amazing thing abut the spring is that the clder the temperature gets, the 14 (ht) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s hw nature is—always leaving us 15 (surprise).
What cmes next is the endless series f steps. Yu can’t help wndering hw hard it 16 (be) fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place. Thugh it is the nly unnatural thing n yur way up the muntain, still it highlights the whle adventure 17 ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur aching legs.
18 the sng ges, this lng and winding rad “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitr’s memry. It sure des in 19 (I). While yu’re in China, Munt Huangshan is 20 must t visit!
（山东日照·九年级校考期中）A dg entered a butcher’s（肉贩）shp with a nte in his muth. The nte read, “$10 f lamb chps（羊排）, please.”
The butcher was very 21 (surprise). He tk the mney, put a bag f chps in the 22 (dg) muth, and then he clsed the shp 23 (quick). He fllwed the dg and watched him wait fr a green light. Then the dg crssed the rad t a bus stp. He checked the timetable and sat n the bench. When a bus arrived, the dg checked the number and gt 24 it.
As the bus traveled ut int the cuntryside, the dg enjyed the scenery. After 25 while, he std n his back paws（爪子） 26 (push) the “stp” buttn. Then the butcher fllwed 27 (he) ff.
The dg ran up t a huse and drpped his bag n the grund. He went back dwn the path, tk a big run, and 28 (thrw) himself against the dr. N answer. He repeated the actin a few times. Then a big man pened the dr 29 started cmplaining（抱怨）abut the dg and beating him.
Seeing this, the butcher ran up and shuted at the man, “What are yu ding? This dg is a genius!” The man replied, “Genius? N way! He 30 (frget) his key fr the furth time this mnth!”
（2022秋·山东聊城·九年级校联考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空1个单词。
When I arrived, it was early mrning and it was raining. I lked t the east—the sky was 31 (becme) grey. I gt ut f the car, went thrugh a gate and walked alng a dark path. There was nthing t see, but I knew it was there.
After abut a mile, a 32 (strange) appeared beside the path. “Am I ging the right way?” I asked. He knew where I was ging. “Yes,” he replied, “yu’ll get there in five minutes.” 33 (final), I came t sme rcks and stpped. I lked ver 34 (they), but it was 35 (silence) and there was n sign f it.
Suddenly, the rain 36 (stp) and the cluds cleared. The sun rse behind me 37 （连词）shne n the rcks. Far belw me, the grund fell away and dwn t a river. I was lking acrss ne f 38 （冠词） wnders f the natural wrld—the Grand Canyn.
I lked dwn t the Clrad River, a silver stream nearly ne mile belw me. If yu put the tw 39 (tall) buildings in the wrld n tp f each ther 40 （介词）the bttm f the canyn, they still wuld nt reach the tp. Then I lked acrss t the ther side f the canyn. It was abut fifteen miles away, maybe mre. The Grand Canyn was nt just big. It was huge!
（云南昆明·校联考一模）We live in a small twn and almst everyne knws each ther. It used t be very quiet. Nthing much ever happened arund here. Hwever, 41 (this) days, smething unusual is happening in ur twn. Victr, a teacher at my schl, is really nervus. When he 42 (interview) by the twn newspaper, he said, “Every night we hear strange nises utside ur windw. My wife thinks that it culd be an animal, but my friends and I think it must be teenagers having fun. My parents called the 43 (pliceman), but they culdn’t find anything strange. They think it might be the wind. I dn’t think s!”
Victr’s next-dr neighbr Helen is wrried, t. “At 44 (first), I thught that it might be a dg, but I culdn’t see a dg r 45 (smething) else, either. S I guess it 46 (can) be a dg. But then, what culd it be?” One wman in the area saw smething 47 (run) away, but it was dark s she is nt sure. “I think it was t big t be a dg,” she said. “ 48 (maybe) it was a bear r a wlf.”
Everyne in ur twn is feeling 49 (easy), and everyne has his r her wn ideas. There must be smething visiting the hmes in ur neighbrhd, but what is it? We have n idea. Mst peple hpe that this animal r persn 50 (g) away, but I d nt think that is ging t happen. The nise-maker is having t much fun creating fear in the neighbrhd.
（全国·九年级假期作业）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yu may have seen such a pht: with a lng white beard(胡须) and wearing a bamb hat, an ld fisherman stands n a bat. Huang Quande lked like this when turists tk phts with him n the Lijiang River in Guilin, Guangxi. He became s famus n the Internet 51 many believed the fisherman n the back f the 20-yuan renminbi banknte(纸币) was based n his image(形象). 52 (sad), Huang passed away at the age f 94 n Feb. 18.
Huang shws the true spirit f the Lijiang River. He was 53 psitive and kind man. 54 his 90s, Huang culd still mve 55 (he) bat with speed. After he gave up 56 (fish) and became a pht mdel in 2008, he tk phts with turists wrldwide.
The image f the fisherman n the back f the 20-yuan banknte is nt just abut ne man. Instead, it is a cultural symbl that makes the Guilin landscape(风景) what it is. In fact, the different backsides f the fifth series f renminbi bankntes shw the mst fascinating landscapes in the cuntry. Each f them 57 (carry) its wn cultural value. Fr example, n the back f the 1-yuan banknte are the Three Pls Mirrring the Mn(三潭映月) in West Lake, Zhejiang. Since ancient times, it 58 (be) a great place fr mn watchers during the Mid-Autumn Festival. The candle lights frm the three pagdas(塔) are reflected n the water and lk like three little 59 (mn). The renminbi pictures have helped make the landscapes even 60 (ppular). Fllwing the bankntes frm 1 yuan t 100 yuan, we may finish a wnderful jurney and feel the beauty f ur cuntry.
（全国·九年级假期作业）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Mr. Welch is very fnd f the dirt rads (土路) in Chatham. He thught that paving (铺路) in Chatham shuld 61 (end) t prtect its natural beauty. S he decided t use his excellent advertising skills t d smething fr 62 dirt rads.
“I can’t wait 63 the machines are n the rad,” Mr. Welch said, “and I must let peple knw the dirt rads are really 64 (value).”
One winter afternn, as the sun flew in and ut f cluds, Mr. Welch drve his aging car 65 Chatham’s dirt rads. Being an ad man, Mr. Welch knws exactly what sights attract peple mst, and several times he stpped 66 (enjy) the wild beauty in frnt f him.
“Lk at that view. Hw beautiful it is!” he said, “T 67 (I), that is what the cuntryside shuld be like.”
Mr. Welch lked ver n a grup f brwn 68 (cw) walking arund n a grassy hillside, the purple Catskill Muntains standing 69 (silent) in the far distance. A red-tailed bird 70 (sit) n a pwerline, lking dwn n smething.
“D yu think this wuld be the same if this were a paving rad?”
（湖北·统考一模）阅读下面的短文， 在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个词）
One day, a wise man realized that his shes were starting t wear ut while n a walk. He knew he had t buy 71 new pair. He gathered sme bks, and spent a lt f time reading abut hw 72 (knw) if a pair f shes fits prperly.
Fllwing the bks’ instructins, the man tk a stick and measured (测量) his feet with it. He then went t the market. Hwever, he left the stick 73 hme and it was far away frm the shp.
When the man returned t the market, the shp 74 (clse). And at that mment, his shes were 75 (cmplete) wrn ut, s he had t return hme bareft (光着脚).
The next mrning, he walked back t the market with bare feet, 76 the shes fit him had been sld ut. The wise man tld the shpkeeper what had happened t him. “Why didn’t yu buy the shes yesterday?” the shpkeeper asked.
The wise man replied, “Because when I left hme, I frgt the stick that I had used t measure my feet. And I have t have the crrect measurements f my feet befre 77 (buy) shes. I didn’t want t buy the wrng size.”
Even mre cnfused, the shpkeeper asked, “But yur 78 (ft) are always with yu. Why didn’t yu just try the shes n.”
The wise man 79 (say), “All the bks say shes must be bught with the exact same measurements f the shes yu already wn.”
Laughing, the shp wner replied, “Yu dn’t need advice frm bks t buy shes. Yur feet are much 80 (gd) than the measurements. Yu just need t have sme cmmn sense nt t make things cmplicate.”
参考答案：
1．runs 2．years 3．a 4．the wettest 5．are caused 6．easily 7．fr 8．t make 9．If 10．them
【导语】本文主要介绍了亚马逊雨林的相关信息。
1．句意：亚马孙河流经雨林。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是The Amazn River， 此处应填动词第三人称单数形式runs。故填runs。
2．句意：根据一项新的研究，它可能在一面后变成草原。a few“几个”，修饰可数名词复数，此处应填名词复数形式years。故填years。
3．句意：树木可能会死亡，雨林可能会变成一个炎热干燥的地区。由空后辅音音素开头的单词ht及单数名词area可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
4．句意：亚马逊是最潮湿的地方之一。此处是固定句型：ne f+形容词最高级+名词复数+比较范围“……中最……之一”，此处应填形容词最高级the wettest。故填the wettest。
5．句意：它们是由气候变化引起的。they指代上文的drughts，主语与cause之间是动宾关系，且时态是一般现在时，所以句子用一般现在时的被动语态（is/are dne），主语是They，be动词用are。故填are caused。
6．句意：更糟糕的是, 它们很容易变干。空处修饰动词becme应用easy的副词easily。故填easily。
7．句意：最重要的是，人们砍伐了大量的树木来赚钱。根据“cut dwn a lt f trees ... wd t make mney”可知，应是为了木材砍树，fr“为了”。故填fr。
8．句意：他们焚烧森林开垦农田。“burn the frest ”的目的是为了开垦农田，所以用动词不定式作目的状语，故填t make。
9．句意：如果马逊雨林“消亡”，二氧化碳会更多，地球会变得更热。 “ the Amazn ‘dies’”是there will be mre CO2 and ur earth will becme even htter”的条件，所以此处用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填If。
10．句意：它们中的许多动植物无法在其他地方生存。 空处作介词f的宾语，所以此处应填代词宾格them。故填them。
11．humans 12．at 13．abslutely 14．htter 15．surprised 16．was 17．and 18．As 19．mine 20．a
【导语】本文主要讲述了黄山让人叹为观止的景色。
11．句意：当你登上顶峰时，你会看到翻滚的云海，这会提醒你我们人类是多么渺小。根据“”可知此处用名词复数humans“人类”。故填humans。
12．句意：登山后你一定要去山脚下的温泉。at the ft f“在……的脚下”。故填at。
13．句意：它绝对会帮助你恢复精神！修饰动词help用副词abslutely“绝对地”。故填abslutely。
14．句意：温泉的神奇之处在于，温度越低，温泉就越热！此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，意为“越……，就越……”，故此处用比较级htter。故填htter。
15．句意：但大自然就是这样——总是让我们感到惊讶。leave sb. adj.“使某人……”，形容人，用形容词形式surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。
16．句意：你不禁会想，当时的人们要把这些石头放到位有多难。根据“fr the peple then”可知句子用一般过去时，主语是it，be动词用was。故填was。
17．句意：虽然这是你上山路上唯一不天然的东西，但它仍然突出了整个冒险过程，并为你提供了一个可以坐下来休息酸痛双腿的地方。根据“it highlights the whle a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur aching legs”可知前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
18．句意：正如歌曲所唱，这条漫长而曲折的道路“永远不会消失”，它将永远留在游客的记忆中。as the sng ges“正如歌曲所唱的那样”。故填As。
19．句意：在我身上确实如此。根据“it will always stick in the visitr’s memry. It sure des in…”可知它也会留在“我的”记忆中，空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词mine“我的”。故填mine。
20．句意：当你在中国的时候，黄山是必游之地！此处泛指“一个必游之地”，must以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
21．surprised 22．dg’s 23．quickly 24．n 25．a 26．t push 27．him 28．threw 29．and 30．has frgtten
【导语】本文主要讲述了一条十分聪明的狗，奉主人的命令到市场买肉，肉贩感到非常惊讶一路跟着狗回到了家，见识了狗的各种聪明之处。最后狗狗被主人批评因为狗狗总是忘带钥匙的故事。
21．句意：那个肉贩感到非常惊讶。此空位于was后作表语，因此应用形容词；The butcher指人，因此用surprised表示“感到惊讶”。故填surprised。
22．句意：他接过钱，把一袋排骨放到了狗的嘴里，然后很快关了店。此空用来修饰muth，因此用名词所有格dg’s。故填dg’s。
23．句意：他接过钱，把一袋排骨放到了狗的嘴里，然后很快关了店。此空修饰动词clse，因此要用quick的副词形式。故填quickly。
24．句意：一辆公共汽车来了，狗看了一下车牌号就上了车。根据“the dg checked the number and gt…it”可知，此处指上了这辆公交车，get n“上车”。故填n。
25．句意：过了一会儿，他用后爪站起来去按“停止”按钮。after a while“过了一会儿”，固定搭配。故填a。
26．句意：过了一会儿，他用后爪站起来去按“停止”按钮。根据句子结构可知，按按钮是他站起来的目的，因此用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t push。
27．句意：然后肉贩跟着他下了车。此空位于fllw后作宾语，因此要用宾格。故填him。
28．句意：他沿着小路往回走，跑了一大步，然后一头撞向了门。根据and连接的前面两个动作“went”和“tk”可知，此空也用动词的过去式。故填threw。
29．句意：然后，一位老人打开了门，开始抱怨那条狗并且殴打他。“pened the dr”与“ started cmplaining”是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
30．句意：这个月他已经第四次忘记带钥匙了。根据“fr the furth time”可知，强调已经忘记四次钥匙了，用现在完成时have/has dne的结构，主语he是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has。故填has frgtten。
31．becming 32．stranger 33．Finally 34．them 35．silent 36．stpped 37．and 38．the 39．tallest 40．at
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者自己驾车前往大峡谷欣赏美景的故事。
31．句意：我望向东边——天正变得灰暗。根据“was”可知后面应用动词的现在分词构成过去进行时，表示天气的变化。动词becme的现在分词becming。故填becming。
32．句意：大概走了一英里后，一个陌生人出现在路边。不定冠词a后接单数名词。形容词strange的名词为stranger“陌生人”，为单数形式。故填stranger。
33．句意：最后，我开到一些岩石前，停了下来。空格位于句首，因此此空应填入副词修饰整个句子。形容词final的副词为finally“最后”，首字母大写。故填Finally。
34．句意：我望了望，一片寂静，没有任何迹象。介词ver后接人称代词的宾格。人称代词they的宾格为them。故填them。
35．句意：我望了望，一片寂静，没有任何迹象。be动词was后接形容词作表语。名词silence的形容词为silent“寂静的”。故填silent。
36．句意：突然，雨停了，云散了。主语为the rain，根据“cleared”可知此处也应填动词的过去式。动词stp的过去式为stpped。故填stpped。
37．句意：太阳在我背后升起来了，阳光照射在岩石上。根据空格前的“太阳在我前后升起来了”和空格后的“阳光照射在岩石上”可知两句存在并列关系，因此应填入并列连词and“和，并且”。故填and。
38．句意：我正在眺望世界奇观之一——大峡谷。根据“ne f”可知此处应是考查ne f the+形容词+复数名词。因此此处应填入定冠词the。故填the。
39．句意： 如果你把世界上两幢最高的大楼放在大峡谷的底部，它们仍然无法触及峡谷的顶部。根据“the tw”可知此处应用形容词的最高级，形容词tall的最高级为tallest。the tw tallest buildings表示“两幢最高的大楼”。故填tallest。
40．句意：如果你把世界上两幢最高的大楼放在大峡谷的底部，它们仍然无法触及峡谷的顶部。根据“the bttm f”可知此处应用介词短语at the bttm f表示“在……的底部”。故填at。
41．these 42．was interviewed 43．plicemen 44．first 45．anything 46．can’t 47．running 48．Maybe 49．uneasy 50．will g
【导语】本文讲述了近些日子来小镇发生的不寻常的事情，使得镇上的人们人心惶惶。
41．句意：这些天，我们镇上发生了一些不寻常的事情。根据空格后的days可知，this应变为其复数形式。故填these。
42．句意：当他被镇上的报纸采访时，他说：“我们每天晚上都听到窗外奇怪的噪音。”根据主语“he”和“by the twn newspaper”可知，本句为被动语态，由主句“he said”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构：was/were+动词过去分词。主语是he，因此be动词使用was。故填was interviewed。
43．句意：我父母亲打电话给警察，可是他们没发现什么奇怪的。根据本句中的“they”可知，pliceman应使用复数形式。故填plicemen。
44．句意：起初，我以为是一条狗，但是我没有看到狗，也没有看到其他任何东西。“由I culdn’t see a dg”可知，“以为是一条狗”是一开始的想法，现在并不这样认为。at first“起初”，符合题意。故填first。
45．句意：起初，我以为是一条狗，但是我没有看到狗，也没有看到其他任何东西。由“culdn’t”与“either”可知本句为否定句，smething应该改为anything。故填anything。
46．句意：因此它不可能是一条狗。由“I culdn’t see a dg r anything else, either”可知，事实上它不是一条狗，需填否定形式。宾语从句中主句一般现在时，从句可根据需要选择各种时态。本句表达的是说话人此时的看法，用一般现在时。故填can’t。
47．句意：个地区的一个女人看到有东西逃走了，但当时很黑，所以她不确定。see sth./sb. ding sth.“看见某物/某人正在做某事”，用现在分词作宾语补足语，强调该女子看见某物正在做某事。故填running。
48．句意：也许那是一只熊或一只狼。maybe也许，是副词，直接放句首作状语，首字母要大写。故填Maybe。
49．句意：我们镇上每个人都觉得不安，而且每个人都有各自的想法。由前文发生的种种奇怪的事情可知，每个人的内心是不安的。easy“舒适的，自如的”，应改为反义词uneasy，意为“不安的”，放在系动词feel后面作表语。故填uneasy。
50．句意：大部分人希望这一动物或人将离开，但我认为那样的事情不会发生。“离开”这件事情尚未发生，应该使用一般将来时，谓语动词为will+动词原形。故填will g。
51．that 52．Sadly 53．a 54．In 55．his 56．fishing 57．carries 58．has been 59．mns 60．mre ppular
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了从二十元人民币背面的渔夫爷爷到第五套人民币反面的图片，从而赞扬了我国的大好河山。
51．句意：他变得如此有名以至于许多人认为20元纸币背面的渔夫是以他的形象为基础的。根据“He became s famus n the Internet”可知，此处是固定搭配“如此……以至于”，他如此有名以至于他的形象被印在纸币上。故填that。
52．句意：悲伤的是，黄全德老爷爷在94岁过世了。根据标点符号可知，横线上的副词修饰整个句子，且首字母需大写。故填Sadly。
53．句意：他是一个积极并且友好的人。根据“psitive and kind man”可知，此处名词短语是单数，应用不定冠词，且首字母为辅音音素开头。故填a。
54．句意：在他九十多岁时，他仍然可以快速划他的船。根据“his 90s”可知，此处是固定表达in ne’s 90s “在某人90多岁时”。故填In。
55．句意：在他九十多岁时，他仍然可以快速划他的船。根据“bat”可知，此处应用人称代词he的形容词性物主代词。故填his。
56．句意：在他放弃捕鱼之后，在2008年变成了一个照片模特，他和世界各地的游客拍照。根据“gave up”可知，此处是give up ding“放弃做某事”，应用动名词形式。故填fishing。
57．句意：他们中的每一个都承载着自己的文化价值。根据“Each f them ”可知，主语是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填carries。
58．句意：自从古代以来，这已经是一个中秋赏月的绝佳位置。根据“Since ancient times,”可知，主句应用现在完成时，且主语是it，助动词应用has。故填has been。
59．句意：三塔上的灯光倒映在水上，看起来像三个小月亮。根据“three”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填mns。
60．句意：人民币的照片帮助这些地貌更加有名。根据“even”可知，横线处应用形容词的比较级，ppular的比较级是mre ppular。故填mre ppular。
61．be ended 62．the 63．until 64．valuable 65．alng 66．t enjy 67．me 68．cws 69．silently 70．was sitting
【导语】本文主要讲述了韦尔奇想通过他出色的广告来停止在查塔姆铺路，以保护其自然之美。
61．句意：他认为应该停止在查塔姆铺路，以保护其自然之美。“paving”与动词“end”是被动关系，所以此处用含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be dne，故填be ended。
62．句意：所以他决定用他出色的广告技巧为土路做点什么。此处表示特指，应填the，故填the。
63．句意：我都等不及这些机器上路了。根据“I can’t wait … the machines are n the rad”可知，此处用nt…until表示“直到……才”，故填until。
64．句意：我必须让人们知道土路真的很有价值。此空位于are，应填形容词作表语，valuable“有价值的”，故填valuable。
65．句意：一个冬天的下午，太阳在云层中穿梭，韦尔奇驾驶着他那辆老旧的汽车沿着查塔姆的土路行驶。根据“drve his aging car … Chatham’s dirt rads”可知，沿着土路行驶，alng“沿着”，故填alng。
66．句意：有几次他停下来欣赏眼前的野生美景。根据“he stpped…the wild beauty”可知，停下来欣赏美景，stp t d sth“停下来做某事”，故填t enjy。
67．句意：对我来说，农村应该是这样的。t是介词，后接宾格me，故填me。
68．句意：韦尔奇看到一群棕色的奶牛在长满草的山坡上走来走去，远处紫色的卡茨基尔山脉静静地矗立着。根据“a grup f”可知，此空应填复数形式，故填cws。
69．句意：韦尔奇看到一群棕色的奶牛在长满草的山坡上走来走去，远处紫色的卡茨基尔山脉静静地矗立着。此空修饰动词standing，应填副词silently“静静地”，故填silently。
70．句意：一只红尾鸟坐在电线上，俯视着什么东西。根据前文“walking arund”可知，此处用过去进行时was/were ding的结构，表示过去某个阶段正在发生的事情，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was sitting。
71．a 72．t knw 73．at 74．was clsed 75．cmpletely 76．but 77．buying 78．feet 79．said 80．better
【导语】本文讲述了一位智者要买鞋，从书上获得了一些买鞋的建议，用一个棍子量好了脚。但是他把棍子忘家里，结果没有买成。当他把这件事告诉卖鞋的店主时，店主告诉他：“买鞋不需要书本上的建议。你只需要有自己的脚，一些钱。”
71．句意：他知道他必须买一双新的。此处泛指“一双新鞋”，且new以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
72．句意：他收集了一些书籍，并花了很多时间阅读如何知道一双鞋是否合脚。此处是结构“疑问词+动词不定式”作介词的宾语，knw“知道”。故填t knw。
73．句意：然而，他把棍子忘在家里，他家离商店很远。leave sth. at hme“把某物忘在家里”。故填at。
74．句意：当男子回到市场时，商店已经关门了。clse“关闭”，此处强调店铺的“关闭”状态，用be+形容词clsed，描述过去发生的事情，且主语shp是单数形式，be动词用was。故填was clsed。
75．句意：而那个时候，他的鞋子已经完全烂了。修饰形容词短语“wrn ut”用副词cmpletely“完全地”。故填cmpletely。
76．句意：第二天早上，他光着脚走回市场，但是适合他的鞋子已经卖光了。根据“he walked back t the market with bare shes fit him had been sld ut”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
77．句意：在买鞋之前，我必须对我的脚进行正确的测量。介词befre后作宾语用动名词buying“买”。故填buying。
78．句意：但是你的脚一直和你在一起。人有两只脚，名词用复数feet“脚”。故填feet。
79．句意：智者说：“所有的书都说鞋子必须与你已经拥有的鞋子的尺寸完全相同。”故事发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式said“说”。故填said。
80．句意：你的脚比测量值要好得多。根据“than”可知前用形容词的比较级better“更好的”。故填better。