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第8讲 Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. 基础版 教案
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第八讲 Unit 8 It must belong to Caral. 基础版
单元目标总览：
单元话题
神秘事物（Mysteries）
重点单词
1、truck n. 卡车；货车
2、rabbit n. 兔；野兔
3、whose adj. & pron. 谁的；（特指）那个人的
4、attend v. 出席；参加
5、valuable v adj. 很有用的；宝贵的
6、pink adj. 粉红色的n. 粉红色
7、picnic n. 野餐
8、somebody pron. 某人；重要人物
9、anybody pron. 任何人
10、noise n. 声音；噪音
11、policeman n. 男警察
12、wolf n. 狼
13、laboratory n. 实验室
14、coat /k n. 外套；外衣
15、sleepy adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的
16、pocket n. 衣袋；口袋
17、alien n. 外星人
18、suit n. 西服；套装
19、express v. 表示；表达
20、circle n. 圆圈 v. 圈出
21、Britain n. (= Great Britain) 大不列颠
22、receive v. 接受；收到
23、leader n. 领导；领袖
24、midsummer n.仲夏；中夏
25、medical adj. 医疗的；医学的
26、prevent v. 阻止；阻挠
27、energy n. 精力；力量
28、position n. 位置；地方
29、burial n. 埋葬；安葬
30、honor v. (= honour) 尊重；表示敬意 n. 荣幸
31、ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先
32、victory n. 胜利；成功
33、enemy n. 敌人；仇人
34、period n. 一段时间；时期
35、mystery n. 奥秘；神秘事物 36、Stonehenge 巨石阵
常用短语
1. belong to… 属于…...
2. toy truck 玩具卡车
3. her favorite writer 她最喜爱的作家
4. the only little kid唯一的小孩
5. listen to pop music听流行音乐
6. hair band 发带
7. attend a concert 参加音乐会
8. in the music hall 在音乐大厅
9. something valuable 贵重的东西
10.go to a picnic=go for a picnic去野餐
11. at the picnic在野餐时
12. the rest of my friends 我其余的朋友
13. pick it up 捡起，拾起
14. each other=one another 互相，彼此
15. nothing much没什么（事）
16. something unusual不寻常的东西
17. something strange奇怪的事
18. anything else其它的东西
19. be interviewed by… 被…采访
20. strange noises 奇怪的声音
21. outside our window在我们的窗外
22. next-door neighbor隔壁邻居
23. at first 首先，起初
24. run away 逃走
25. feel uneasy 感到不安
26. have no idea=don’t know 不知道
27. go away 走开，离开
28. noise-maker 噪音的制造者
29. have fun doing sth.做某事开心
30. create fear制造恐惧
31.point out 指出
32.be used for 被用来…
33.historical places 历史遗迹
重点句型
1、whose volleyball is this? 这是谁的排球？
2、It （must be/could be/might/can’t be/might be/）Carla’s
3、There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.
一定有什么东西闯入了我们小区的住宅。
核心语法
情态动词表示推测的用法
Section A 考点知识梳理
1、-Whose volleyball is this?这是谁的球？
-It must be Carla’s.它一定是卡拉的。
（1）whose特殊疑问句，意为“谁的”，用以提问物品的所属关系，后接名词。其答语常用名词所有格、名词性物主代词或动词短语。
◆-Whose watch is this?这是谁的手表。
-It is my father’s.他是我父亲的。
（2）must与be连用通常表示肯定的推测，“因为，一定是，肯定是”。must表示推测的用法，只用于肯定句中。
◆There must be something wrong with the computer.那台电脑一定是出了什么毛病。
拓展：①can’t be意为“不可能是”，表示有把握否定推测。
◆That woman can’t be Miss Wang. She is ill in hospital.那位女士不可能是王小姐，她生病住院了。
②含有must 的句子变为否定句时，须把must be改为can’t be.
◆We must be wrong.(改为否定句） 我们一定是搞错了。
We can’t be wrong.我们不可能搞错。
2、belong to
意为“属于，是.......的”，没有被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。其中to为介词。
◆These clothes belong to me.这些衣服是我的。
辨析：belong to与be
belong to
表示，某物属于某人，后常跟名词或代词宾格，不能跟名词性物主代词或名词所有格
be
表示是某人的，后接名词性物主代词或名词所有格
◆These CDs must belong to Liu Ming.这些光盘一定属于刘明。
3、I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.昨天我参加了一个音乐会，因此它或许还在音乐厅里。
attend此处用作及物动词，意为“出席，参加”，其宾语通常为concert，meeting等。
◆I attended a meeting this morning.今天上午我参加了一个会议。
4、the rest of
the rest of......意为“剩下的/其余的.......”，其后接名词做主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于of后面的名词的单复数。
◆The rest of the students are boys.其余的学生是男生。
5、Nothing much ever happened around here.这儿周围没有发生过什么事情
happen不及物动词,“发生”，没有被动语态，常用结构如下：
①“sth+happen+地点/时间”，表示“某地/某时发生了某事”
◆The story happened in 2013.这个故事发生在2013年。
②“sth+happen+to sb”表示“某人出了某事（常指不好的事情）”
◆A car accident happened to her this morning.今天上午，他发生了车祸。
③“sth+happen+to do sth”表示“某人碰巧做某事”
◆I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。
④“It happens/happened that......”表示“碰巧或恰巧发生........”
◆It happened that I didn’t go to work that day.碰巧那天我没上班。
注意：“It happens/happened that......”从句中的主语是人时，此结构可以“sb+happen+to do sth”互换。
◆It happened that Peter was at home that day.=Peter happened to be at home that day.碰巧那天彼得在家。
6、noise
Noise“声音，噪音”，即可做可数名词也可作不可数名词。make a noise意为“发出噪音”。其形容词为noisy，意为“吵闹的嘈杂的。”
◆Don’t make any noise. The children are sleeping.别吵闹，孩子们正在睡觉。
7、There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood, but what is it?一定有什么东西闯入了我们小区的住宅，但那会是什么呢？
（1）There must be意为“一定有.......”，表示对现在情况的肯定推测。
◆There must be something wrong with my computer. It doesn’t work.我的电脑一定出了毛病，他不运行了。
（2）there be.....doing sth表示“有.......正在做某事”
◆There is a man fishing by the lake.有一个人正在湖边钓鱼。
8、The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.这个噪音制造者正在以在小区制造恐惧为乐。
（1）have fun （in）doing sth“很开心做某事”，in可以省略。
◆We had fun playing computer games.我们玩电脑游戏，玩得很开心。
（2）fear此处用作不可数名词，意为“恐惧，惧怕，害怕，担忧”
◆There is no reason for her mother’s fear.他妈妈的担心是没有道理的.
拓展：fear做动词时，意为“担心，害怕”，其后可接名词、代词、动词不定式动词ing形式或that从句。
◆The man fears his wife.这个男人怕他老婆。
9、Whenever I try to read this book, I fed sleepy.我无论何时试图读这本书，我都感到困倦。
sleepy形容词，“困倦的，瞌睡的”，可用作表语和定语。
◆After walking a long way, I felt very sleepy.走了很长一段路之后，我感到非常困倦。
拓展：辨析：sleepy，sleep与asleep
sleepy
形容词，意为磕睡的，困倦的，在句中即可作定语，又可作表语
sleep
即可做动词，又可做名词，意为“睡觉，睡眠”,在句中只能做表语，be asleep，意为“睡着的”；fall asleep，意为“入睡”
asleep
形容词，意为“睡着的，在睡觉的”
◆He look sleepy.他看起来很困倦。
◆I didn’t have a good sleep last night.我昨晚睡得不好。
◆Were you asleep or awake when I opened the door?我看电视，你睡着了还是醒着呢？
Section B 考点知识梳理
1、Why do you think the man is running?
本句为“疑问词+do you think+其他”构成的特殊疑问句。其中do you think为插入语。在这种结构中，若特殊疑问词在句中做主语，特殊疑问词语序不需要变化；若特殊疑问词在句中不做主语，特殊疑问词用陈述语序。
◆Who do you think is the tallest in your class?你认为谁是你们班最高的？
2、He could be running for exercise.他跑步可能是为了锻炼身体。
could be running是“情态动词+be+doing”结构，表示推测正在进行或发生的动作。
◆I think he could be watching Tv at home.我想他可能正在家里看电视。
3、No, he is wearing a suit.不，他穿着西装。
（1）suit此处用作可数名词，意为“西装，套装”
◆Today my teacher wears a suit.今天我的老师穿着西装。
（2）suit做动词，意为“适合，事宜”，suit sb fine意为“很适合某人”，其形容词形式为suitable，意为“适合的，适宜的”，be suitable for意为“适合.......”
◆I think blue clothes suit her very fine.我认为蓝色的衣服很适合她
4、He might be running to catch a bus to work.他也许是跑着赶公共汽车去上班
catch动词，意为“赶上”，其过去式、过去分词均为caught。常用短语为catch up with sb意为“赶上某人”
◆He ran quickly to catch the bus.为赶上公共汽车，他飞快的跑
5、expressing a different表达不同之处
express作动词，意为“表示；表达（思想和感情）”；express......to sb意为“对某人表达.....”
◆I find it difficult to express my meaning.我发觉难以表达我的意思
拓展：express的名词形式为expression,“表情；表示；表达方式”。
◆I sent them flowers as an expression of thanks.我送给她们鲜花以表示感谢。
6、Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors.每年它会接待超过75万的参观者。
receive及物动词，此句中意为“接待；招待”。receive还可表示“接到；收到”，与get同义，其后可接介词from。
◆They are very glad to have the opportunity to receive the guest.他们对有机会接待这位贵宾感到非常高兴。
辨析：receive与accept
receive
“收到”，强调客观上收到这一事实，不表明是否愿意接受此物。
accept
“接受”，主动地或自愿的接受，带有满意、同意、答应、认可等一位，其反义词为refuse
◆I received his invitation to the party yesterday, but I refused to accept it.昨天我收到了他的晚会请柬，但我拒绝接受。
7、prevent
动词，意为“组织，阻挠”，相当于stop。常用结构prevent sb from doing sth意为“阻止某人做某事”
◆Could people prevent these accidents?人们能阻止这些事故发生吗？
知识能力提升训练
一、单项选择(25分)
1．(1分)—I saw John in the park this morning.
—It ____ be him. He has gone to HongKong.
A.can't B.can C.mustn't D.must
2．(1分)—Is the man over there Adam?
—It ____ be him. He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation.
A.must B.can't C.mustn't
3．(1分)—Listen! Is Lily singing in the classroom?
—No. It ____ be Lily. She has gone to Paris.
A.may not B.needn't C.can't D.won't
4．(1分)I saw Li Ming ____ in the river just now. He must still be near here.
A.plays B.playing C.to play D.played
5．(1分)—Look! A book is on the floor. Whose is it?
—It ____ be Rick's. It has his name on it.
A.mustn't B.can't C.must D.need
6．(1分)—Someone is sleeping next door. Is it Mr. Wu?
—It ____ be him. He called me from England just now.
A.shouldn't B.can't C.mustn't D.needn't
7．(1分)—Whose iPhone 7 is that?
—I think it ____. I heard that he has just bought a new one.
A.is Tom's B.is Tom C.belong to Tom
8．(1分)There is nobody ____ to buy the old car.
A.wants B.to want C.wanting D.want
9．(1分)The volleyball may ____ Carla. She loves volleyball.
A.be B.belong C.belong to D.have
10．(1分)We shouldn't arrive late for class. We ____ be on time.
A.must B.may C.could D.can
11．(1分)—Are these books ____?
—No, they are not mine. They belong to ____.
A.your; her B.yours; her C.you; hers D.yours; she
12．(1分)—____ book is this?
—It must be Mary's. J. K Rowling is her favorite writer.
A.Whose B.Which C.What D.Who
13．(1分)—What are you doing?
—I'm looking ____ the kids. They should be back for lunch now.
A.after B.at C.for D.up
14．(1分)—What are you doing this weekend?
—I ____ visit my uncle, but I'm not sure.
A.needn't B.must C.might D.mustn't
15．(1分)—Isn't that Susan's husband over there?
—No, it ____ be him. He doesn't wear glasses.
A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.may not
16．(1分)—How nice the building is! What is it for?
—It ____ a hotel. But I'm not sure.
A.must be B.have to be C.may be
17．(1分)—Listen! Somebody is playing the piano.
—It ____ be Bill, because he is the only one who can play the piano.
A.could B.can C.may D.must
18．(1分)You'd better ____ upstairs and tell the children ____ make so much noise.
A.go; don't B.to go; not to
C.to go; don't D.go; not to
19．(1分)____ does the ballpoint pen ____?
A.Who; belong B.Who; belong to
C.Whose; belong D.Whose; belong to
20．(1分)—If you stay up for your favorite TV programs, you'll feel ____.
—Yes. Enough sleep is good for our health.
A.surprised B.sleepy C.excited D.interested
21．(1分)—Is that ____ model plane?
—Yes, it's ____. My sister sent it to me.
A.your; my B.your; mine C.you; me D.yours; mine
22．(1分)— ____ bookcase is this?
—It must be ____.
A.Who's; Tom B.Who's; Tom'
C.Whose; Tom's D.Whose; Tom
23．(1分)I ____ a picnic with my brother last Sunday. It was great.
A.have B.had C.will have D.am having
24．(1分)—____ do you like better, carrots or potatoes?
—Carrots. They are good for my eyes.
A.Why B.Which C.Who D.Whose
25．(1分)—I hear that you've got plenty of foreign coins. ____ I have a look?
—Sure. Let me show you.
A.May B.Need C.Must D.Should
二、完形填空(10分)
26．(10分) Mrs. Brown lived alone in a small flat (公寓). She was old and didn't like 1 at all. So she was very 2 when the young man and woman in the flat above moved out. A new young man moved 3 , and Mrs. Brown thought, "Well, he looks 4 ." But at three o'clock the next morning, she was woken up by the bark (吠声) of a dog. "I've 5 heard the bark here before," she thought. "It 6 be the young man's dog." So she telephoned the young man at once, 7 some unpleasant things to him, rang off and went to bed 8 he could answer. The next day Mrs. Brown's telephone rang at 9 hour of morning, and when she got out of bed and answered, the 10 said to her, I haven't got a dog, madam."
(1)A.music B.noise C.walking D.sports
(2)A.angry B.suprised C.happy D.sad
(3)A.in B.back C.out D.away
(4)A.strong B.worried C.quiet D.well
(5)A.never B.also C.ever D.once
(6)A.can B.will C.must D.may
(7)A.showed B.took C.said D.chose
(8)A.until B.if C.because D.before
(9)A.another B.this C.other D.usual
(10)A.boy B.girl C.woman D.man
三、阅读理解(20分)
27．(5分)
The Great Fire of London started in the very early hours of September 2, 1666. In four days it destroyed more than three quarters of the old city, where most of the houses were built out of wood and close together. Over one hundred people became homeless, but only a few lost their lives.
The fire started on Sunday morning in the house of the King's baker (面包师) in Pudding Lane. By eight o'clock three hundred houses were on fire. On Monday nearly a kilometer of the city was burning along the River Thames. Tuesday was the worst day. The fire destroyed many well-known buildings.
The fire stopped only when the King finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path (路径) of the fire. With nothing left to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out.
(1)The Great Fire of London destroyed more than ____ of the old city.
A.25 percent B.30 percent C.half D.75 percent
(2)When did the Great Fire happen in London?
A.On Sunday. B.On Monday. C.On Tuesday. D.On Wednesday.
(3)It seems that the writer of the passage was most sorry for the fact that ____.
A.many people lost their lives
B.the birds in the sky were killed by the fire
C.many famous buildings were destroyed
D.the King's bakery was burned down
28．(5分) Once upon a time, there were two seeds（种子）. They were good friends. They often talked with each other when they were free. One day, they had nothing to do. They lay on the ground. They looked up at the sky and had a chat with each other.
The first seed said, "I want to grow! Then I can enjoy the sun and the rain!" Later, it grew. It had a chance to enjoy the sun and the rain.
The second seed said, "I am afraid of growing up. If I grow, I have to live in the soil. Little animals may come up to me and eat me. How terrible! If I become a beautiful flower, a child will come and pick me. It is much better for me to wait. It's a dangerous way to be alive." It did nothing and refused to grow.
Spring came soon. A duck came up to the seeds. It ate the second seed and went away. See? We shouldn't act like the second seed. We should face our life bravely.
(1)There are ____ seeds in the passage.
A.one B.two C.three D.four
(2)What did they do one day?
A.They fought.
B.They played by the river.
C.They flew in the sky.
D.They had a chat with each other.
(3)The first seed wanted to grow because ____.
A.it could enjoy the sun and the rain
B.it wanted to be small
C.it could help others
D.it could go everywhere
(4)In the third paragraph, the underlined word "soil" means " ____ ".
A.油 B.土壤 C.样式 D.社会
(5)From the passage, we should ____ .
A.face our life bravely
B.hide ourselves
C.run away when we are in trouble
D.refuse to grow
29．(5分) College campuses will be turned into flea markets during graduation. But every student has something that is labeled " Not For Sale" . Because those belongings carry students, precious ( 珍贵的）memories of campus life.
Xu Jingxi, 2lst Century staff, talked to three graduates-to-be. They shared the stories behind their "Not For Sale"belongings.
Yu Cong, 22, engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology. I have a treasure box containing all the items I made by hand in class. This treasure box is definitely M Not For Sale" . It's proof that I have acquired (获得）knowledge and skills and am able to put them into practical use. Another "Not For Sale" item is my pile of China Daily newspapers.
Du Mengzhen, 22, English, Hunan University. My friendship with roommates added spice ( 乐趣) to dorm life（寝室生活）. I have a pile of notebooks which are " Not For Sale" . They are not notes I took in class, but beauty tips that I worked out with my roommates. Whether the tips are helpful or not, I can't help smiling when I think of the scenes behind them.
Liu Sixia, 22, business, Beijing Foreign Studies University. My "Not For Sale" items are the posters I made for my class and school clubs. They remind me of my freedom to pursue ( 追求）my hobbies during college years.
(1)College campuses will be turned into ____ during graduation.
A.bookshops B.flea markets
C.business companies D.school clubs
(2)Who has no "Not For Sale" items according to the passage?
A.Xu Jingxi. B.Yu Cong. C.Du Mengzhen. D.Liu Sixia.
(3)What's Du Mengzhen's "Not For Sale" ?
A.A treasure box. B.A pile of notebooks.
C.The posters. D.A pile of newspapers.
(4)The posters remind Liu Sixia of her ____ to pursue her hobbies during college years.
A.happiness B.business C.freedom D.duty
(5)Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage?
A.The "Not For Sale" belongings carry students' precious memories of campus life.
B.Xu Jingxi is a student who will graduate from Hunan University.
C.Yu Cong's " Not For Sale" belongings are a treasure box and a pile of newspapers.
D.Yu Cong, Du Mengzhen and Liu Sixia are from different universities.
30．(5分) Yew Tree Farm is famous as a "spinning gallery"(精美画廊). The Farm House was built in 1690 and is one of the most photographed farms in the North.
Yew Tree Farm was owned by Beatrix Potter in the 1930s and is still home to many of her furnishings.
We offer five-star, historic guest rooms in the Farm House. You can take a break from the modem world and relax in this holiday cottage ( 小别墅 ) that has a long history as if you were taken a step back in time.
It's about 5 miles away from Lake Windermere on its left, and you will see our Farm signed "Yew Tree Farm" on the right hand side of the road. You can get here easily by bus or taxi.
If you are interested in organized activities or hiring a walking, scrambling ( 攀爬）and climbing guide, please let Caroline know as we can make arrangements for you.
Do you like: Lakes and Fishing, Walking/Cycling, Climbing and Scrambling, Boating and other water sports, Photography, Horse Riding? You will be satisfied here.
There is plenty to do for everyone in all weathers. John and Caroline are always happy to pass on local knowledge to help you plan an activity that suits your requirements.
(1)The Farm House was built in ____ .
A.1690 B.1069 C.1960 D.1609
(2)Yew Tree Farm is a(n) ______ place.
A.modern B.ancient C.noisy D.crowded
(3)What can we know from the fourth paragraph?
A.Yew Tree Farm is about 5 miles away from Lake Windermere on its right.
B.The farm signed "Yew Tree Farm" is on the left hand side of the road.
C.Yew Tree Farm is a place convenient to arrive.
D.It's very hard to reach the farm.
(4)What can't you do on the farm?
A.Fishing. B.Climbing. C.Boating. D.Shopping.
(5)This passage may be a(n) ____ .
A.notice B.novel C.ad D.report
四、任务型阅读(5分)
31．(5分) After Donald Trump became the 45th American president, a new video of his granddaughter Arabella went popular once again on the Internet. In this video, the little girl wore a qipao, a kind of traditional Chinese dress. She stood in front of a table to recite (背诵) ancient Chinese poems. These poems are familiar (熟悉的) to most Chinese people and they are often recited by Chinese kids. Arabella made the video to remember Chinese Monkey Year, which ended on January 27th, 2017.
Arabella's family are interested in Chinese culture. They can even make Chinese dumplings and sing Chinese songs. Arabella began to study Chinese when she was 18 months old. Now she can speak very good Chinese. Early in February, 2016, 4-year-old Arabella, recited a Tang Dynasty poem in Chinese. Her mother sent her video online and won lots of "likes" from all over the world.
On Sonia Weibo, many users thought Arabella was a wonderful and surprising girl. "I'm glad to see the little angel (天使) loves Chinese culture," wrote a user called "orange".
"At least the video shows that Trump is serious about education and never closes the door to foreign culture," said another user named "stAU79".
(1)What did Arabella wear in the new video?（根据短文内容回答问题）
(2)When did Arabella begin to learn Chinese?（根据短文内容回答问题）
(3)How old is Arabella now? （根据短文内容回答问题）
(4)从文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思最接近的单词。
"I'm glad to see the little angel loves Chinese culture," wrote a user called "orange".
(5)The underlined word "they" refers to .
五、七选五(5分)
32．(5分)阅读短文，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。
My life is always filled with sadness and little joy. 1
Last year, I was allowed to enter the only key high school in my hometown. 2 I rushed to my
home and told my parents. But my father didn't seem as excited as I was. He just kept smoking without saying a word and my mother put her head down and couldn't help crying.
I knew very well what my family was like. My mom had been ill in bed for two years. We lived a hard life and I couldn't continue my schooling. I felt so upset but I could say nothing to my parents. 3
To my surprise, things completely changed before the beginning of the new term. My head teacher came to my family with some money, which had been raised by my schoolmates. He encouraged me, "Always have a dream." 4
I have been studying hard since I entered the high school. Whenever I meet difficulties, I always think of my teacher and schoolmates. I have a college dream and I must work hard for it, no matter how hard life is. Just as a great man says, " 5 "
A.I couldn't believe the news!
B.When one door shuts, another opens in life.
C.With tears in my eyes, I stepped into the key high school.
D.However, no matter what happens, I can always face it bravely.
E.I decided to help my father with his work to support my family.
六、选词填空(10分)
33．(10分)从方框中选择合适的词组完成句子，并用其适当形式填空，每个词组限用一次。
run after, at the same time, a long period of time, honor one's ancestors, in a certain way
1. You can do anything you want to, but not everything .
2. Ancient people hoped by bringing a stone to Stonehenge.
3. I saw Mr Lee the bus when I passed the bus stop. He may have missed it.
4. My uncle lived in our house over .
5. I agree that Tiny Times 3 is a good film . But to be a top director(导演), Guo Jingming has a long way to go.
七、填空题(20分)
34．(10分)根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
(1)早饭你通常听吃什么？
What do you usually have ?
(2)——把你的自行车借给我好吗？
——当然可以。
—Would you me your bike?
—Of course not.
(3)这辆新车是属于妈妈的，未经允许我不能使用。
The new car my mother. I can't use it without permission.
(4)我不确定露西是否来参加晚会。
I'm not Lucy will come to the party or not.
(5)这个小男孩没够到树上的苹果。
The little boy to the apple on the tree.
35．(10分)句型转换。
(1)Both Li Lei and Tom are good at English. (同义句转换)
Li Lei Tom good at English.
(2)This book could be Mary's. (对画线部分提问)
is this?
(3)What's wrong? (写出同义句)
the ?
(4)The dictionary must be Cindy's. (写出同义句)
The dictionary Cindy.
(5)Mo Yan is her favorite author. (对画线部分提问)
her favorite author?
八、书面表达(15分)
36．(15分) 假如你是你们班的英语课代表，在一次分发试卷的时候发现了一份没有署名的试卷，成绩为满分。请分析一下它会是谁的呢？
要求：
1. 设想一下班内同学的情况，可适当增加细节；
2. 语言连贯，书写工整，90词左右。
参考词汇：full mark满分 handwriting书写
知识能力提升训练答案
一、单项选择
1． 【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——今天早上我看见约翰在公园里。——不可能是他。他去香港了。
can't 不可能，表否定推测；can 可以，表允许；mustn't 一定不要，表禁止；must 一定，表肯定推测。根据 He has gone to HongKong. 可知本句是否定推测。故选A。
2． 【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——那边那个人是亚当吗？——不可能是他，他去香港度假了。
must 必须；can't 不可能；mustn't 不允许。结合语境可知，表示否定推测，用 can't 不可能。故选B。
3． 【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——听！是莉莉在教室里唱歌吗？——不可能是莉莉，她去了巴黎。
may not 可能不；needn't 不必；can't 不可能；won't 将不会。结合语境可知，表示否定推测，用 can't。故选C。
4． 【答案】B
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：刚才我看见李明在河里玩，他一定还在附近。
see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事，固定短语。结合语境理解可知选B。
5． 【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——看，地板上有本书。是谁的？——一定是瑞克的。上面有他的名字。
mustn't 禁止；can't 不可能；must 必须，一定；need 需要。结合语境可知选C。
6． 【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——有人在隔壁睡觉。是吴先生吗？ ——不可能是他。他刚才从英国打电话给我。
can't 不可能，否定的推测；其他三项都不表示推测。根据语境可知选B。
7． 【答案】A
【解析】考查主谓一致和名词所有格。句意：——那是谁的 iPhone 7？——我认为它是汤姆的，我听说他刚买了一个新的。
is Tom's 是汤姆的；is Tom 是汤姆；belong to Tom 属于汤姆，因从句的主语是 it 单三，谓语动词用单数形式，所以排除C；根据句意可知选A。
8． 【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：没有人想买那辆旧车。
there is sb. doing sth. 有人正在做某事，固定句式。故选C。
9． 【答案】C
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：排球可能属于卡拉，她喜欢排球。
表示某物属于某人用 sth. be sb's 或 sth. belong to sb.；根据空格后面 Carla 可知此处用 belong to 结构。故选C。
10． 【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：我们不应该上课迟到，我们必须准时到达。
must 必须；may 可能；could 可以；can 能。根据语境，可知上课“必须”准时。故选A。
11． 【答案】B
【解析】考查物主代词和人称代词。句意：——这些书是你的吗？——不，它们不是我的，它们属于她。
第一空后没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词；belong to sb. 属于某人，sb. 需用人称代词的宾格形式。故选B。
12． 【答案】A
【解析】考查疑问代词。句意：——这本书是谁的？——一定是玛丽的，J. K. 罗琳是她最喜欢的作家。
whose 谁的；which 哪一个；what 什么；who 谁。根据 It must be Mary's. 可知上一句问“这本书是谁的”所以要用 whose。综上所述，故选A。
13． 【答案】C
【解析】考查介词。句意：——你在做什么？——我正在找孩子们，他们现在应该回来吃午饭了。
look after 照顾；look at 看着；look for 寻找；look up 向上看，查找。根据句意可知选C。
14． 【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——你这个周末要做什么？——我可能会去拜访我的叔叔，但我不确定。
needn't 不必；must 必须；might 可能；mustn't 禁止。根据 but I'm not sure 判断，可知是可能要去。故选C。
15． 【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——难道在那边那不是苏珊的丈夫吗？——不，一定不是他。他不带眼镜。
can't 不可能，表示有把握的否定推测；mustn't 禁止；needn't 不必；may not 可能不是。根据下文 He doesn't wear glasses. 可知这里是有把握的否定推测。故选A。
16． 【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——多么漂亮的大楼啊！它是用作什么的？——它可能是个旅店，但我不确定。
must be 表示很有把握的肯定推测“一定”；have to be 也可以表示有把握的肯定推测，但用法较为口语化；may be 表示不是很有把握的推测“可能是”，根据后文 But I'm not sure. 可知选C。
17． 【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——听！有人在弹钢琴。一定是比尔，因为他是唯一会弹钢琴的人。
could 能够；can 可以；may 可能；must 一定。根据后面的句子 because he is the only one who can play the piano. 可知，给出的理由非常充分，表示一种有把握的肯定推测。故选D。
18． 【答案】D
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：你最好上楼去告诉孩子们不要出这么大的声音。
had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事；tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不）做某事；是固定搭配。故选D。
19． 【答案】B
【解析】考查疑问代词和动词词组。句意：那只圆珠笔属于谁的？
who 谁；whose 谁的；belong to sb. 属于某人；这里用疑问词 who 来提问。根据句意可知选B。
20． 【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：——如果你熬夜看你最喜欢的电视节目，你会感到昏昏欲睡。——对。充足的睡眠有益于健康。
surprised 惊奇的；sleepy 困乏的；excited 兴奋的；interested 有兴趣的；stay up 熬夜；根据语境可知熬夜会使人困乏，故选B。
21． 【答案】B
【解析】考查物主代词。句意：——那是你的飞机模型吗？——是我的，我姐姐送给我的。
第一空修饰后面的名词 model plane 应用形容词性物主代词；第二空表示“我的”但是空格后面没有名词，应用名词性物主代词。故选B。
22． 【答案】C
【解析】考查代词和所有格。句意：——这是谁的书橱？——一定是汤姆的。
who's 是 who is 的缩写；whose 谁的。表示是汤姆的，可用名词所有格 Tom's。根据句意可知选C。
23． 【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。句意：上周日我和我的哥哥一起去野餐了，非常棒。
根据句中的时间状语 last Sunday 可知，这里说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故选B。
24． 【答案】B
【解析】考查疑问代词。句意：——你比较喜欢哪一个，胡萝卜还是西红柿？——胡萝卜，它们对我的眼睛有好处。
Why 为什么；Which 哪一个；Who 谁；Whose 谁的；根据 carrots or potatoes 胡萝卜还是西红柿，可知是选择哪一个；故选B。
25． 【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——我听说你有很多外国钱币。我可以看一下吗？——当然可以。让我给你看看。
May 可以；Need 需要；Must 必须；Should 应该。根据语境可知选A。
二、完形填空
26． 【答案】 (1)B (2)C (3)A (4)C (5)A
(6)C (7)C (8)D (9)B (10)D
【解析】1. B 由下文可知她不喜欢噪音，noise 噪音。
2. C 她不喜欢噪音，所以楼上的年轻夫妇搬出去的时候她非常高兴。
3. A move in 搬进来。
4. C 由 but 及后面的句意可知，此处用 quiet。
5. A never 从未。
6. C must 表示肯定的推测。
7. C say sth. to sb. 对某人说某事。
8. D 此处指在他回答之前她把电话挂掉了。
9. B at this hour 在这个时候（指前文提到的three o'clock）。
10. D 由 So she telephoned the young man at once... 可知，这个人就是新搬来的年轻人。
三、阅读理解
27． 【答案】 (1)D (2)A (3)C
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段 four days it destroyed more than three quarters of the old city 可知超过四分之三即75%。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段 The fire started on Sunday morning in the house of the King's baker (面包师) in Pudding Lane. 可知选A。
3. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段 The fire destroyed many well-known buildings. 可知作者为此感到很抱歉，因为由于火势蔓延至著名建筑物，以至于国王要求摧毁火即将到达的地方的建筑物。故选C。
28． 【答案】 (1)B (2)D (3)A (4)B (5)A
【解析】1. 细节理解题。由第一段中的"There were two seeds（种子）"可知答案。
2. 细节理解题。由第一段中的"They lay on the ground. They looked up at the sky and had a chat with each other"可知答案。
3. 细节理解题。由第二段中的" I want to grow! Then I can enjoy the sun and the rain!"可知答案。
4. 词义猜测题。根据常识可知，种子应生长在“土壤”里，故选B。
5. 细节理解题。根据文章的最后一句话可知答案。
29． 【答案】 (1)B (2)A (3)B (4)C (5)B
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的第一句 "College campuses will be turned into flea markets during graduation" 可知答案。
2. 细节理解题。通读文章可知，徐静希是《21世纪报》的工作人员。其他三位则是拥有”非卖品”的大学生。
3. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的"I have a pile of notebooks which are 'Not For Sale' "可知选 B。
4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"They remind me of my freedom to pursue ( 追求）my hobbies during college years "可知，答案为 C。
5. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Xu Jingxi, 21 st Century staff"可知，徐静希不是学生。故B项表述错误。
30． 【答案】 (1)A (2)B (3)C (4)D (5)C
【解析】1 . 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的"The Farm House was built in 1690"可知答案。
2. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段的最后一句，可知B项符合题意。
3. 细节理解题。根据第四段的描述可知，这个地方很容易到达。
4. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知选项A、B、C 提到的项目都在安排的活动中，只有shopping没有提到。
5. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是一篇介绍Yew Tree Farm的广告。
四、任务型阅读
31． 【答案】(1)She wore a qipao./ A kind of traditional Chinese dress.
(2)When she was 18 months old.
(3)She is 5 years old.
(4)named
(5)these poems/ the ancient Chinese poems
【解析】1. 根据文章第一段 In this video, the little girl wore a qipao, a kind of traditional Chinese dress. 可知答案为She wore a qipao./ A kind of traditional Chinese dress.
2. 根据文章第二段 Arabella began to study Chinese when she was 18 months old. 可知答案。
3. 根据文章第二段 Early in February, 2016, 4-year-old Arabella 可知推断出 Arabella 现在五岁了。
4. called=named 叫作，过去分词作后置定语。
5. 根据文章第一段 These poems are familiar (熟悉的) to most Chinese people 可知 they 指代的是These poems。故答案为 these poems/ the ancient Chinese poems。
五、七选五
32． 【答案】 (1)D (2)A (3)E (4)C (5)B
【解析】1. D 通读全文可知此处选D，表示转折。
2. A 根据上一句中作者被重点高中录取和下一句中“作者冲进家里”，可知作者心情很激动。故选A。
3. E 根据上文的介绍，可知作者家里很穷，因此他决定帮父亲干活。故选E。
4. C 作者收到同学的捐款，很感动，故选C。
5. B 通读全文可知“生活中，当一扇门向你关闭的时候，另一扇门就会向你开启”。
六、选词填空
33． 【答案解析】
1.at the same time 句意：你可以做任何你想做的事情，但是不是在同一个时候做所有的事。at the same time 同时。
2. to honor their ancestors句意：古代的人通过把石头带到巨石阵表示尊敬他们的祖先。
3. running after句意：我经过公交站的时候，我看见李先生在追赶公交。他或许错过公交了。run after 追赶。see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事，故填running after。
4. a long period of time句意：我叔叔在我们家住了一段时间了。
5. in a certain way句意：我同意从某些方面说《小时代3》是部好电影。但是成为一名顶尖的导演，郭敬明还有一段很长的路要走。
七、填空题
34． 【答案】(1)for breakfast
(2)mind lending
(3)belongs to
(4)sure whether
(5)failed reach
【解析】1. for breakfast 作为早餐，介词短语作状语。故填 for breakfast。
2. mind doing sth. 介意做某事，lend sb. sth. 借给某人某物，助动词 would 后接动词原形。故填 mind lending。
3. belong to 属于，根据语境可知要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，故填 belongs to。
4. be sure 确定，whether...or not 是否，weather 引导宾语从句。故填 sure whether。
5. reach 够得着；fail to do sth. 没能做成某事，是固定搭配；根据语境可知要用一般过去时。故填 failed...reach。
35． 【答案】(1)Not only but also is
(2)Whose book
(3)What's matter
(4)must belong to
(5)Who is
【解析】1. both...and... 两者都……。not only... but also... 不但……而且……，遵循“就近原则”。
2. 画线部分是“玛丽的”，故问题是问“谁的”，用whose提问。
3. What's wrong? 和What's the matter? 都是表示“怎么了？”
4. belong to 属于。
5. 画线部分是“莫言”，故问题是问“谁”，用who提问。
八、书面表达
36． 【答案】 We had an exam yesterday and now the papers are being handed out. There's a paper with full marks, but it has no name on it. Who can it belong to? It must belong to a girl because the handwriting is so good and tidy. There are three girls who are good at handwriting. They are Rose, Mary and Lucy. It can't be Mary's or Rose's because they have their papers already. So it must be Lucy's. Today she is ill at home and she does well in English.
第八讲 Unit 8 It must belong to Caral. 基础版
单元目标总览：
单元话题
神秘事物（Mysteries）
重点单词
1、truck n. 卡车；货车
2、rabbit n. 兔；野兔
3、whose adj. & pron. 谁的；（特指）那个人的
4、attend v. 出席；参加
5、valuable v adj. 很有用的；宝贵的
6、pink adj. 粉红色的n. 粉红色
7、picnic n. 野餐
8、somebody pron. 某人；重要人物
9、anybody pron. 任何人
10、noise n. 声音；噪音
11、policeman n. 男警察
12、wolf n. 狼
13、laboratory n. 实验室
14、coat /k n. 外套；外衣
15、sleepy adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的
16、pocket n. 衣袋；口袋
17、alien n. 外星人
18、suit n. 西服；套装
19、express v. 表示；表达
20、circle n. 圆圈 v. 圈出
21、Britain n. (= Great Britain) 大不列颠
22、receive v. 接受；收到
23、leader n. 领导；领袖
24、midsummer n.仲夏；中夏
25、medical adj. 医疗的；医学的
26、prevent v. 阻止；阻挠
27、energy n. 精力；力量
28、position n. 位置；地方
29、burial n. 埋葬；安葬
30、honor v. (= honour) 尊重；表示敬意 n. 荣幸
31、ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先
32、victory n. 胜利；成功
33、enemy n. 敌人；仇人
34、period n. 一段时间；时期
35、mystery n. 奥秘；神秘事物 36、Stonehenge 巨石阵
常用短语
1. belong to… 属于…...
2. toy truck 玩具卡车
3. her favorite writer 她最喜爱的作家
4. the only little kid唯一的小孩
5. listen to pop music听流行音乐
6. hair band 发带
7. attend a concert 参加音乐会
8. in the music hall 在音乐大厅
9. something valuable 贵重的东西
10.go to a picnic=go for a picnic去野餐
11. at the picnic在野餐时
12. the rest of my friends 我其余的朋友
13. pick it up 捡起，拾起
14. each other=one another 互相，彼此
15. nothing much没什么（事）
16. something unusual不寻常的东西
17. something strange奇怪的事
18. anything else其它的东西
19. be interviewed by… 被…采访
20. strange noises 奇怪的声音
21. outside our window在我们的窗外
22. next-door neighbor隔壁邻居
23. at first 首先，起初
24. run away 逃走
25. feel uneasy 感到不安
26. have no idea=don’t know 不知道
27. go away 走开，离开
28. noise-maker 噪音的制造者
29. have fun doing sth.做某事开心
30. create fear制造恐惧
31.point out 指出
32.be used for 被用来…
33.historical places 历史遗迹
重点句型
1、whose volleyball is this? 这是谁的排球？
2、It （must be/could be/might/can’t be/might be/）Carla’s
3、There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.
一定有什么东西闯入了我们小区的住宅。
核心语法
情态动词表示推测的用法
Section A 考点知识梳理
1、-Whose volleyball is this?这是谁的球？
-It must be Carla’s.它一定是卡拉的。
（1）whose特殊疑问句，意为“谁的”，用以提问物品的所属关系，后接名词。其答语常用名词所有格、名词性物主代词或动词短语。
◆-Whose watch is this?这是谁的手表。
-It is my father’s.他是我父亲的。
（2）must与be连用通常表示肯定的推测，“因为，一定是，肯定是”。must表示推测的用法，只用于肯定句中。
◆There must be something wrong with the computer.那台电脑一定是出了什么毛病。
拓展：①can’t be意为“不可能是”，表示有把握否定推测。
◆That woman can’t be Miss Wang. She is ill in hospital.那位女士不可能是王小姐，她生病住院了。
②含有must 的句子变为否定句时，须把must be改为can’t be.
◆We must be wrong.(改为否定句） 我们一定是搞错了。
We can’t be wrong.我们不可能搞错。
2、belong to
意为“属于，是.......的”，没有被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。其中to为介词。
◆These clothes belong to me.这些衣服是我的。
辨析：belong to与be
belong to
表示，某物属于某人，后常跟名词或代词宾格，不能跟名词性物主代词或名词所有格
be
表示是某人的，后接名词性物主代词或名词所有格
◆These CDs must belong to Liu Ming.这些光盘一定属于刘明。
3、I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.昨天我参加了一个音乐会，因此它或许还在音乐厅里。
attend此处用作及物动词，意为“出席，参加”，其宾语通常为concert，meeting等。
◆I attended a meeting this morning.今天上午我参加了一个会议。
4、the rest of
the rest of......意为“剩下的/其余的.......”，其后接名词做主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于of后面的名词的单复数。
◆The rest of the students are boys.其余的学生是男生。
5、Nothing much ever happened around here.这儿周围没有发生过什么事情
happen不及物动词,“发生”，没有被动语态，常用结构如下：
①“sth+happen+地点/时间”，表示“某地/某时发生了某事”
◆The story happened in 2013.这个故事发生在2013年。
②“sth+happen+to sb”表示“某人出了某事（常指不好的事情）”
◆A car accident happened to her this morning.今天上午，他发生了车祸。
③“sth+happen+to do sth”表示“某人碰巧做某事”
◆I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。
④“It happens/happened that......”表示“碰巧或恰巧发生........”
◆It happened that I didn’t go to work that day.碰巧那天我没上班。
注意：“It happens/happened that......”从句中的主语是人时，此结构可以“sb+happen+to do sth”互换。
◆It happened that Peter was at home that day.=Peter happened to be at home that day.碰巧那天彼得在家。
6、noise
Noise“声音，噪音”，即可做可数名词也可作不可数名词。make a noise意为“发出噪音”。其形容词为noisy，意为“吵闹的嘈杂的。”
◆Don’t make any noise. The children are sleeping.别吵闹，孩子们正在睡觉。
7、There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood, but what is it?一定有什么东西闯入了我们小区的住宅，但那会是什么呢？
（1）There must be意为“一定有.......”，表示对现在情况的肯定推测。
◆There must be something wrong with my computer. It doesn’t work.我的电脑一定出了毛病，他不运行了。
（2）there be.....doing sth表示“有.......正在做某事”
◆There is a man fishing by the lake.有一个人正在湖边钓鱼。
8、The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.这个噪音制造者正在以在小区制造恐惧为乐。
（1）have fun （in）doing sth“很开心做某事”，in可以省略。
◆We had fun playing computer games.我们玩电脑游戏，玩得很开心。
（2）fear此处用作不可数名词，意为“恐惧，惧怕，害怕，担忧”
◆There is no reason for her mother’s fear.他妈妈的担心是没有道理的.
拓展：fear做动词时，意为“担心，害怕”，其后可接名词、代词、动词不定式动词ing形式或that从句。
◆The man fears his wife.这个男人怕他老婆。
9、Whenever I try to read this book, I fed sleepy.我无论何时试图读这本书，我都感到困倦。
sleepy形容词，“困倦的，瞌睡的”，可用作表语和定语。
◆After walking a long way, I felt very sleepy.走了很长一段路之后，我感到非常困倦。
拓展：辨析：sleepy，sleep与asleep
sleepy
形容词，意为磕睡的，困倦的，在句中即可作定语，又可作表语
sleep
即可做动词，又可做名词，意为“睡觉，睡眠”,在句中只能做表语，be asleep，意为“睡着的”；fall asleep，意为“入睡”
asleep
形容词，意为“睡着的，在睡觉的”
◆He look sleepy.他看起来很困倦。
◆I didn’t have a good sleep last night.我昨晚睡得不好。
◆Were you asleep or awake when I opened the door?我看电视，你睡着了还是醒着呢？
Section B 考点知识梳理
1、Why do you think the man is running?
本句为“疑问词+do you think+其他”构成的特殊疑问句。其中do you think为插入语。在这种结构中，若特殊疑问词在句中做主语，特殊疑问词语序不需要变化；若特殊疑问词在句中不做主语，特殊疑问词用陈述语序。
◆Who do you think is the tallest in your class?你认为谁是你们班最高的？
2、He could be running for exercise.他跑步可能是为了锻炼身体。
could be running是“情态动词+be+doing”结构，表示推测正在进行或发生的动作。
◆I think he could be watching Tv at home.我想他可能正在家里看电视。
3、No, he is wearing a suit.不，他穿着西装。
（1）suit此处用作可数名词，意为“西装，套装”
◆Today my teacher wears a suit.今天我的老师穿着西装。
（2）suit做动词，意为“适合，事宜”，suit sb fine意为“很适合某人”，其形容词形式为suitable，意为“适合的，适宜的”，be suitable for意为“适合.......”
◆I think blue clothes suit her very fine.我认为蓝色的衣服很适合她
4、He might be running to catch a bus to work.他也许是跑着赶公共汽车去上班
catch动词，意为“赶上”，其过去式、过去分词均为caught。常用短语为catch up with sb意为“赶上某人”
◆He ran quickly to catch the bus.为赶上公共汽车，他飞快的跑
5、expressing a different表达不同之处
express作动词，意为“表示；表达（思想和感情）”；express......to sb意为“对某人表达.....”
◆I find it difficult to express my meaning.我发觉难以表达我的意思
拓展：express的名词形式为expression,“表情；表示；表达方式”。
◆I sent them flowers as an expression of thanks.我送给她们鲜花以表示感谢。
6、Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors.每年它会接待超过75万的参观者。
receive及物动词，此句中意为“接待；招待”。receive还可表示“接到；收到”，与get同义，其后可接介词from。
◆They are very glad to have the opportunity to receive the guest.他们对有机会接待这位贵宾感到非常高兴。
辨析：receive与accept
receive
“收到”，强调客观上收到这一事实，不表明是否愿意接受此物。
accept
“接受”，主动地或自愿的接受，带有满意、同意、答应、认可等一位，其反义词为refuse
◆I received his invitation to the party yesterday, but I refused to accept it.昨天我收到了他的晚会请柬，但我拒绝接受。
7、prevent
动词，意为“组织，阻挠”，相当于stop。常用结构prevent sb from doing sth意为“阻止某人做某事”
◆Could people prevent these accidents?人们能阻止这些事故发生吗？
知识能力提升训练
一、单项选择(25分)
1．(1分)—I saw John in the park this morning.
—It ____ be him. He has gone to HongKong.
A.can't B.can C.mustn't D.must
2．(1分)—Is the man over there Adam?
—It ____ be him. He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation.
A.must B.can't C.mustn't
3．(1分)—Listen! Is Lily singing in the classroom?
—No. It ____ be Lily. She has gone to Paris.
A.may not B.needn't C.can't D.won't
4．(1分)I saw Li Ming ____ in the river just now. He must still be near here.
A.plays B.playing C.to play D.played
5．(1分)—Look! A book is on the floor. Whose is it?
—It ____ be Rick's. It has his name on it.
A.mustn't B.can't C.must D.need
6．(1分)—Someone is sleeping next door. Is it Mr. Wu?
—It ____ be him. He called me from England just now.
A.shouldn't B.can't C.mustn't D.needn't
7．(1分)—Whose iPhone 7 is that?
—I think it ____. I heard that he has just bought a new one.
A.is Tom's B.is Tom C.belong to Tom
8．(1分)There is nobody ____ to buy the old car.
A.wants B.to want C.wanting D.want
9．(1分)The volleyball may ____ Carla. She loves volleyball.
A.be B.belong C.belong to D.have
10．(1分)We shouldn't arrive late for class. We ____ be on time.
A.must B.may C.could D.can
11．(1分)—Are these books ____?
—No, they are not mine. They belong to ____.
A.your; her B.yours; her C.you; hers D.yours; she
12．(1分)—____ book is this?
—It must be Mary's. J. K Rowling is her favorite writer.
A.Whose B.Which C.What D.Who
13．(1分)—What are you doing?
—I'm looking ____ the kids. They should be back for lunch now.
A.after B.at C.for D.up
14．(1分)—What are you doing this weekend?
—I ____ visit my uncle, but I'm not sure.
A.needn't B.must C.might D.mustn't
15．(1分)—Isn't that Susan's husband over there?
—No, it ____ be him. He doesn't wear glasses.
A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.may not
16．(1分)—How nice the building is! What is it for?
—It ____ a hotel. But I'm not sure.
A.must be B.have to be C.may be
17．(1分)—Listen! Somebody is playing the piano.
—It ____ be Bill, because he is the only one who can play the piano.
A.could B.can C.may D.must
18．(1分)You'd better ____ upstairs and tell the children ____ make so much noise.
A.go; don't B.to go; not to
C.to go; don't D.go; not to
19．(1分)____ does the ballpoint pen ____?
A.Who; belong B.Who; belong to
C.Whose; belong D.Whose; belong to
20．(1分)—If you stay up for your favorite TV programs, you'll feel ____.
—Yes. Enough sleep is good for our health.
A.surprised B.sleepy C.excited D.interested
21．(1分)—Is that ____ model plane?
—Yes, it's ____. My sister sent it to me.
A.your; my B.your; mine C.you; me D.yours; mine
22．(1分)— ____ bookcase is this?
—It must be ____.
A.Who's; Tom B.Who's; Tom'
C.Whose; Tom's D.Whose; Tom
23．(1分)I ____ a picnic with my brother last Sunday. It was great.
A.have B.had C.will have D.am having
24．(1分)—____ do you like better, carrots or potatoes?
—Carrots. They are good for my eyes.
A.Why B.Which C.Who D.Whose
25．(1分)—I hear that you've got plenty of foreign coins. ____ I have a look?
—Sure. Let me show you.
A.May B.Need C.Must D.Should
二、完形填空(10分)
26．(10分) Mrs. Brown lived alone in a small flat (公寓). She was old and didn't like 1 at all. So she was very 2 when the young man and woman in the flat above moved out. A new young man moved 3 , and Mrs. Brown thought, "Well, he looks 4 ." But at three o'clock the next morning, she was woken up by the bark (吠声) of a dog. "I've 5 heard the bark here before," she thought. "It 6 be the young man's dog." So she telephoned the young man at once, 7 some unpleasant things to him, rang off and went to bed 8 he could answer. The next day Mrs. Brown's telephone rang at 9 hour of morning, and when she got out of bed and answered, the 10 said to her, I haven't got a dog, madam."
(1)A.music B.noise C.walking D.sports
(2)A.angry B.suprised C.happy D.sad
(3)A.in B.back C.out D.away
(4)A.strong B.worried C.quiet D.well
(5)A.never B.also C.ever D.once
(6)A.can B.will C.must D.may
(7)A.showed B.took C.said D.chose
(8)A.until B.if C.because D.before
(9)A.another B.this C.other D.usual
(10)A.boy B.girl C.woman D.man
三、阅读理解(20分)
27．(5分)
The Great Fire of London started in the very early hours of September 2, 1666. In four days it destroyed more than three quarters of the old city, where most of the houses were built out of wood and close together. Over one hundred people became homeless, but only a few lost their lives.
The fire started on Sunday morning in the house of the King's baker (面包师) in Pudding Lane. By eight o'clock three hundred houses were on fire. On Monday nearly a kilometer of the city was burning along the River Thames. Tuesday was the worst day. The fire destroyed many well-known buildings.
The fire stopped only when the King finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path (路径) of the fire. With nothing left to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out.
(1)The Great Fire of London destroyed more than ____ of the old city.
A.25 percent B.30 percent C.half D.75 percent
(2)When did the Great Fire happen in London?
A.On Sunday. B.On Monday. C.On Tuesday. D.On Wednesday.
(3)It seems that the writer of the passage was most sorry for the fact that ____.
A.many people lost their lives
B.the birds in the sky were killed by the fire
C.many famous buildings were destroyed
D.the King's bakery was burned down
28．(5分) Once upon a time, there were two seeds（种子）. They were good friends. They often talked with each other when they were free. One day, they had nothing to do. They lay on the ground. They looked up at the sky and had a chat with each other.
The first seed said, "I want to grow! Then I can enjoy the sun and the rain!" Later, it grew. It had a chance to enjoy the sun and the rain.
The second seed said, "I am afraid of growing up. If I grow, I have to live in the soil. Little animals may come up to me and eat me. How terrible! If I become a beautiful flower, a child will come and pick me. It is much better for me to wait. It's a dangerous way to be alive." It did nothing and refused to grow.
Spring came soon. A duck came up to the seeds. It ate the second seed and went away. See? We shouldn't act like the second seed. We should face our life bravely.
(1)There are ____ seeds in the passage.
A.one B.two C.three D.four
(2)What did they do one day?
A.They fought.
B.They played by the river.
C.They flew in the sky.
D.They had a chat with each other.
(3)The first seed wanted to grow because ____.
A.it could enjoy the sun and the rain
B.it wanted to be small
C.it could help others
D.it could go everywhere
(4)In the third paragraph, the underlined word "soil" means " ____ ".
A.油 B.土壤 C.样式 D.社会
(5)From the passage, we should ____ .
A.face our life bravely
B.hide ourselves
C.run away when we are in trouble
D.refuse to grow
29．(5分) College campuses will be turned into flea markets during graduation. But every student has something that is labeled " Not For Sale" . Because those belongings carry students, precious ( 珍贵的）memories of campus life.
Xu Jingxi, 2lst Century staff, talked to three graduates-to-be. They shared the stories behind their "Not For Sale"belongings.
Yu Cong, 22, engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology. I have a treasure box containing all the items I made by hand in class. This treasure box is definitely M Not For Sale" . It's proof that I have acquired (获得）knowledge and skills and am able to put them into practical use. Another "Not For Sale" item is my pile of China Daily newspapers.
Du Mengzhen, 22, English, Hunan University. My friendship with roommates added spice ( 乐趣) to dorm life（寝室生活）. I have a pile of notebooks which are " Not For Sale" . They are not notes I took in class, but beauty tips that I worked out with my roommates. Whether the tips are helpful or not, I can't help smiling when I think of the scenes behind them.
Liu Sixia, 22, business, Beijing Foreign Studies University. My "Not For Sale" items are the posters I made for my class and school clubs. They remind me of my freedom to pursue ( 追求）my hobbies during college years.
(1)College campuses will be turned into ____ during graduation.
A.bookshops B.flea markets
C.business companies D.school clubs
(2)Who has no "Not For Sale" items according to the passage?
A.Xu Jingxi. B.Yu Cong. C.Du Mengzhen. D.Liu Sixia.
(3)What's Du Mengzhen's "Not For Sale" ?
A.A treasure box. B.A pile of notebooks.
C.The posters. D.A pile of newspapers.
(4)The posters remind Liu Sixia of her ____ to pursue her hobbies during college years.
A.happiness B.business C.freedom D.duty
(5)Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage?
A.The "Not For Sale" belongings carry students' precious memories of campus life.
B.Xu Jingxi is a student who will graduate from Hunan University.
C.Yu Cong's " Not For Sale" belongings are a treasure box and a pile of newspapers.
D.Yu Cong, Du Mengzhen and Liu Sixia are from different universities.
30．(5分) Yew Tree Farm is famous as a "spinning gallery"(精美画廊). The Farm House was built in 1690 and is one of the most photographed farms in the North.
Yew Tree Farm was owned by Beatrix Potter in the 1930s and is still home to many of her furnishings.
We offer five-star, historic guest rooms in the Farm House. You can take a break from the modem world and relax in this holiday cottage ( 小别墅 ) that has a long history as if you were taken a step back in time.
It's about 5 miles away from Lake Windermere on its left, and you will see our Farm signed "Yew Tree Farm" on the right hand side of the road. You can get here easily by bus or taxi.
If you are interested in organized activities or hiring a walking, scrambling ( 攀爬）and climbing guide, please let Caroline know as we can make arrangements for you.
Do you like: Lakes and Fishing, Walking/Cycling, Climbing and Scrambling, Boating and other water sports, Photography, Horse Riding? You will be satisfied here.
There is plenty to do for everyone in all weathers. John and Caroline are always happy to pass on local knowledge to help you plan an activity that suits your requirements.
(1)The Farm House was built in ____ .
A.1690 B.1069 C.1960 D.1609
(2)Yew Tree Farm is a(n) ______ place.
A.modern B.ancient C.noisy D.crowded
(3)What can we know from the fourth paragraph?
A.Yew Tree Farm is about 5 miles away from Lake Windermere on its right.
B.The farm signed "Yew Tree Farm" is on the left hand side of the road.
C.Yew Tree Farm is a place convenient to arrive.
D.It's very hard to reach the farm.
(4)What can't you do on the farm?
A.Fishing. B.Climbing. C.Boating. D.Shopping.
(5)This passage may be a(n) ____ .
A.notice B.novel C.ad D.report
四、任务型阅读(5分)
31．(5分) After Donald Trump became the 45th American president, a new video of his granddaughter Arabella went popular once again on the Internet. In this video, the little girl wore a qipao, a kind of traditional Chinese dress. She stood in front of a table to recite (背诵) ancient Chinese poems. These poems are familiar (熟悉的) to most Chinese people and they are often recited by Chinese kids. Arabella made the video to remember Chinese Monkey Year, which ended on January 27th, 2017.
Arabella's family are interested in Chinese culture. They can even make Chinese dumplings and sing Chinese songs. Arabella began to study Chinese when she was 18 months old. Now she can speak very good Chinese. Early in February, 2016, 4-year-old Arabella, recited a Tang Dynasty poem in Chinese. Her mother sent her video online and won lots of "likes" from all over the world.
On Sonia Weibo, many users thought Arabella was a wonderful and surprising girl. "I'm glad to see the little angel (天使) loves Chinese culture," wrote a user called "orange".
"At least the video shows that Trump is serious about education and never closes the door to foreign culture," said another user named "stAU79".
(1)What did Arabella wear in the new video?（根据短文内容回答问题）
(2)When did Arabella begin to learn Chinese?（根据短文内容回答问题）
(3)How old is Arabella now? （根据短文内容回答问题）
(4)从文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思最接近的单词。
"I'm glad to see the little angel loves Chinese culture," wrote a user called "orange".
(5)The underlined word "they" refers to .
五、七选五(5分)
32．(5分)阅读短文，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。
My life is always filled with sadness and little joy. 1
Last year, I was allowed to enter the only key high school in my hometown. 2 I rushed to my
home and told my parents. But my father didn't seem as excited as I was. He just kept smoking without saying a word and my mother put her head down and couldn't help crying.
I knew very well what my family was like. My mom had been ill in bed for two years. We lived a hard life and I couldn't continue my schooling. I felt so upset but I could say nothing to my parents. 3
To my surprise, things completely changed before the beginning of the new term. My head teacher came to my family with some money, which had been raised by my schoolmates. He encouraged me, "Always have a dream." 4
I have been studying hard since I entered the high school. Whenever I meet difficulties, I always think of my teacher and schoolmates. I have a college dream and I must work hard for it, no matter how hard life is. Just as a great man says, " 5 "
A.I couldn't believe the news!
B.When one door shuts, another opens in life.
C.With tears in my eyes, I stepped into the key high school.
D.However, no matter what happens, I can always face it bravely.
E.I decided to help my father with his work to support my family.
六、选词填空(10分)
33．(10分)从方框中选择合适的词组完成句子，并用其适当形式填空，每个词组限用一次。
run after, at the same time, a long period of time, honor one's ancestors, in a certain way
1. You can do anything you want to, but not everything .
2. Ancient people hoped by bringing a stone to Stonehenge.
3. I saw Mr Lee the bus when I passed the bus stop. He may have missed it.
4. My uncle lived in our house over .
5. I agree that Tiny Times 3 is a good film . But to be a top director(导演), Guo Jingming has a long way to go.
七、填空题(20分)
34．(10分)根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
(1)早饭你通常听吃什么？
What do you usually have ?
(2)——把你的自行车借给我好吗？
——当然可以。
—Would you me your bike?
—Of course not.
(3)这辆新车是属于妈妈的，未经允许我不能使用。
The new car my mother. I can't use it without permission.
(4)我不确定露西是否来参加晚会。
I'm not Lucy will come to the party or not.
(5)这个小男孩没够到树上的苹果。
The little boy to the apple on the tree.
35．(10分)句型转换。
(1)Both Li Lei and Tom are good at English. (同义句转换)
Li Lei Tom good at English.
(2)This book could be Mary's. (对画线部分提问)
is this?
(3)What's wrong? (写出同义句)
the ?
(4)The dictionary must be Cindy's. (写出同义句)
The dictionary Cindy.
(5)Mo Yan is her favorite author. (对画线部分提问)
her favorite author?
八、书面表达(15分)
36．(15分) 假如你是你们班的英语课代表，在一次分发试卷的时候发现了一份没有署名的试卷，成绩为满分。请分析一下它会是谁的呢？
要求：
1. 设想一下班内同学的情况，可适当增加细节；
2. 语言连贯，书写工整，90词左右。
参考词汇：full mark满分 handwriting书写
知识能力提升训练答案
一、单项选择
1． 【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——今天早上我看见约翰在公园里。——不可能是他。他去香港了。
can't 不可能，表否定推测；can 可以，表允许；mustn't 一定不要，表禁止；must 一定，表肯定推测。根据 He has gone to HongKong. 可知本句是否定推测。故选A。
2． 【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——那边那个人是亚当吗？——不可能是他，他去香港度假了。
must 必须；can't 不可能；mustn't 不允许。结合语境可知，表示否定推测，用 can't 不可能。故选B。
3． 【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——听！是莉莉在教室里唱歌吗？——不可能是莉莉，她去了巴黎。
may not 可能不；needn't 不必；can't 不可能；won't 将不会。结合语境可知，表示否定推测，用 can't。故选C。
4． 【答案】B
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：刚才我看见李明在河里玩，他一定还在附近。
see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事，固定短语。结合语境理解可知选B。
5． 【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——看，地板上有本书。是谁的？——一定是瑞克的。上面有他的名字。
mustn't 禁止；can't 不可能；must 必须，一定；need 需要。结合语境可知选C。
6． 【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——有人在隔壁睡觉。是吴先生吗？ ——不可能是他。他刚才从英国打电话给我。
can't 不可能，否定的推测；其他三项都不表示推测。根据语境可知选B。
7． 【答案】A
【解析】考查主谓一致和名词所有格。句意：——那是谁的 iPhone 7？——我认为它是汤姆的，我听说他刚买了一个新的。
is Tom's 是汤姆的；is Tom 是汤姆；belong to Tom 属于汤姆，因从句的主语是 it 单三，谓语动词用单数形式，所以排除C；根据句意可知选A。
8． 【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：没有人想买那辆旧车。
there is sb. doing sth. 有人正在做某事，固定句式。故选C。
9． 【答案】C
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：排球可能属于卡拉，她喜欢排球。
表示某物属于某人用 sth. be sb's 或 sth. belong to sb.；根据空格后面 Carla 可知此处用 belong to 结构。故选C。
10． 【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：我们不应该上课迟到，我们必须准时到达。
must 必须；may 可能；could 可以；can 能。根据语境，可知上课“必须”准时。故选A。
11． 【答案】B
【解析】考查物主代词和人称代词。句意：——这些书是你的吗？——不，它们不是我的，它们属于她。
第一空后没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词；belong to sb. 属于某人，sb. 需用人称代词的宾格形式。故选B。
12． 【答案】A
【解析】考查疑问代词。句意：——这本书是谁的？——一定是玛丽的，J. K. 罗琳是她最喜欢的作家。
whose 谁的；which 哪一个；what 什么；who 谁。根据 It must be Mary's. 可知上一句问“这本书是谁的”所以要用 whose。综上所述，故选A。
13． 【答案】C
【解析】考查介词。句意：——你在做什么？——我正在找孩子们，他们现在应该回来吃午饭了。
look after 照顾；look at 看着；look for 寻找；look up 向上看，查找。根据句意可知选C。
14． 【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——你这个周末要做什么？——我可能会去拜访我的叔叔，但我不确定。
needn't 不必；must 必须；might 可能；mustn't 禁止。根据 but I'm not sure 判断，可知是可能要去。故选C。
15． 【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——难道在那边那不是苏珊的丈夫吗？——不，一定不是他。他不带眼镜。
can't 不可能，表示有把握的否定推测；mustn't 禁止；needn't 不必；may not 可能不是。根据下文 He doesn't wear glasses. 可知这里是有把握的否定推测。故选A。
16． 【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——多么漂亮的大楼啊！它是用作什么的？——它可能是个旅店，但我不确定。
must be 表示很有把握的肯定推测“一定”；have to be 也可以表示有把握的肯定推测，但用法较为口语化；may be 表示不是很有把握的推测“可能是”，根据后文 But I'm not sure. 可知选C。
17． 【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——听！有人在弹钢琴。一定是比尔，因为他是唯一会弹钢琴的人。
could 能够；can 可以；may 可能；must 一定。根据后面的句子 because he is the only one who can play the piano. 可知，给出的理由非常充分，表示一种有把握的肯定推测。故选D。
18． 【答案】D
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：你最好上楼去告诉孩子们不要出这么大的声音。
had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事；tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不）做某事；是固定搭配。故选D。
19． 【答案】B
【解析】考查疑问代词和动词词组。句意：那只圆珠笔属于谁的？
who 谁；whose 谁的；belong to sb. 属于某人；这里用疑问词 who 来提问。根据句意可知选B。
20． 【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：——如果你熬夜看你最喜欢的电视节目，你会感到昏昏欲睡。——对。充足的睡眠有益于健康。
surprised 惊奇的；sleepy 困乏的；excited 兴奋的；interested 有兴趣的；stay up 熬夜；根据语境可知熬夜会使人困乏，故选B。
21． 【答案】B
【解析】考查物主代词。句意：——那是你的飞机模型吗？——是我的，我姐姐送给我的。
第一空修饰后面的名词 model plane 应用形容词性物主代词；第二空表示“我的”但是空格后面没有名词，应用名词性物主代词。故选B。
22． 【答案】C
【解析】考查代词和所有格。句意：——这是谁的书橱？——一定是汤姆的。
who's 是 who is 的缩写；whose 谁的。表示是汤姆的，可用名词所有格 Tom's。根据句意可知选C。
23． 【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。句意：上周日我和我的哥哥一起去野餐了，非常棒。
根据句中的时间状语 last Sunday 可知，这里说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故选B。
24． 【答案】B
【解析】考查疑问代词。句意：——你比较喜欢哪一个，胡萝卜还是西红柿？——胡萝卜，它们对我的眼睛有好处。
Why 为什么；Which 哪一个；Who 谁；Whose 谁的；根据 carrots or potatoes 胡萝卜还是西红柿，可知是选择哪一个；故选B。
25． 【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——我听说你有很多外国钱币。我可以看一下吗？——当然可以。让我给你看看。
May 可以；Need 需要；Must 必须；Should 应该。根据语境可知选A。
二、完形填空
26． 【答案】 (1)B (2)C (3)A (4)C (5)A
(6)C (7)C (8)D (9)B (10)D
【解析】1. B 由下文可知她不喜欢噪音，noise 噪音。
2. C 她不喜欢噪音，所以楼上的年轻夫妇搬出去的时候她非常高兴。
3. A move in 搬进来。
4. C 由 but 及后面的句意可知，此处用 quiet。
5. A never 从未。
6. C must 表示肯定的推测。
7. C say sth. to sb. 对某人说某事。
8. D 此处指在他回答之前她把电话挂掉了。
9. B at this hour 在这个时候（指前文提到的three o'clock）。
10. D 由 So she telephoned the young man at once... 可知，这个人就是新搬来的年轻人。
三、阅读理解
27． 【答案】 (1)D (2)A (3)C
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段 four days it destroyed more than three quarters of the old city 可知超过四分之三即75%。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段 The fire started on Sunday morning in the house of the King's baker (面包师) in Pudding Lane. 可知选A。
3. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段 The fire destroyed many well-known buildings. 可知作者为此感到很抱歉，因为由于火势蔓延至著名建筑物，以至于国王要求摧毁火即将到达的地方的建筑物。故选C。
28． 【答案】 (1)B (2)D (3)A (4)B (5)A
【解析】1. 细节理解题。由第一段中的"There were two seeds（种子）"可知答案。
2. 细节理解题。由第一段中的"They lay on the ground. They looked up at the sky and had a chat with each other"可知答案。
3. 细节理解题。由第二段中的" I want to grow! Then I can enjoy the sun and the rain!"可知答案。
4. 词义猜测题。根据常识可知，种子应生长在“土壤”里，故选B。
5. 细节理解题。根据文章的最后一句话可知答案。
29． 【答案】 (1)B (2)A (3)B (4)C (5)B
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的第一句 "College campuses will be turned into flea markets during graduation" 可知答案。
2. 细节理解题。通读文章可知，徐静希是《21世纪报》的工作人员。其他三位则是拥有”非卖品”的大学生。
3. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的"I have a pile of notebooks which are 'Not For Sale' "可知选 B。
4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"They remind me of my freedom to pursue ( 追求）my hobbies during college years "可知，答案为 C。
5. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Xu Jingxi, 21 st Century staff"可知，徐静希不是学生。故B项表述错误。
30． 【答案】 (1)A (2)B (3)C (4)D (5)C
【解析】1 . 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的"The Farm House was built in 1690"可知答案。
2. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段的最后一句，可知B项符合题意。
3. 细节理解题。根据第四段的描述可知，这个地方很容易到达。
4. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知选项A、B、C 提到的项目都在安排的活动中，只有shopping没有提到。
5. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是一篇介绍Yew Tree Farm的广告。
四、任务型阅读
31． 【答案】(1)She wore a qipao./ A kind of traditional Chinese dress.
(2)When she was 18 months old.
(3)She is 5 years old.
(4)named
(5)these poems/ the ancient Chinese poems
【解析】1. 根据文章第一段 In this video, the little girl wore a qipao, a kind of traditional Chinese dress. 可知答案为She wore a qipao./ A kind of traditional Chinese dress.
2. 根据文章第二段 Arabella began to study Chinese when she was 18 months old. 可知答案。
3. 根据文章第二段 Early in February, 2016, 4-year-old Arabella 可知推断出 Arabella 现在五岁了。
4. called=named 叫作，过去分词作后置定语。
5. 根据文章第一段 These poems are familiar (熟悉的) to most Chinese people 可知 they 指代的是These poems。故答案为 these poems/ the ancient Chinese poems。
五、七选五
32． 【答案】 (1)D (2)A (3)E (4)C (5)B
【解析】1. D 通读全文可知此处选D，表示转折。
2. A 根据上一句中作者被重点高中录取和下一句中“作者冲进家里”，可知作者心情很激动。故选A。
3. E 根据上文的介绍，可知作者家里很穷，因此他决定帮父亲干活。故选E。
4. C 作者收到同学的捐款，很感动，故选C。
5. B 通读全文可知“生活中，当一扇门向你关闭的时候，另一扇门就会向你开启”。
六、选词填空
33． 【答案解析】
1.at the same time 句意：你可以做任何你想做的事情，但是不是在同一个时候做所有的事。at the same time 同时。
2. to honor their ancestors句意：古代的人通过把石头带到巨石阵表示尊敬他们的祖先。
3. running after句意：我经过公交站的时候，我看见李先生在追赶公交。他或许错过公交了。run after 追赶。see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事，故填running after。
4. a long period of time句意：我叔叔在我们家住了一段时间了。
5. in a certain way句意：我同意从某些方面说《小时代3》是部好电影。但是成为一名顶尖的导演，郭敬明还有一段很长的路要走。
七、填空题
34． 【答案】(1)for breakfast
(2)mind lending
(3)belongs to
(4)sure whether
(5)failed reach
【解析】1. for breakfast 作为早餐，介词短语作状语。故填 for breakfast。
2. mind doing sth. 介意做某事，lend sb. sth. 借给某人某物，助动词 would 后接动词原形。故填 mind lending。
3. belong to 属于，根据语境可知要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，故填 belongs to。
4. be sure 确定，whether...or not 是否，weather 引导宾语从句。故填 sure whether。
5. reach 够得着；fail to do sth. 没能做成某事，是固定搭配；根据语境可知要用一般过去时。故填 failed...reach。
35． 【答案】(1)Not only but also is
(2)Whose book
(3)What's matter
(4)must belong to
(5)Who is
【解析】1. both...and... 两者都……。not only... but also... 不但……而且……，遵循“就近原则”。
2. 画线部分是“玛丽的”，故问题是问“谁的”，用whose提问。
3. What's wrong? 和What's the matter? 都是表示“怎么了？”
4. belong to 属于。
5. 画线部分是“莫言”，故问题是问“谁”，用who提问。
八、书面表达
36． 【答案】 We had an exam yesterday and now the papers are being handed out. There's a paper with full marks, but it has no name on it. Who can it belong to? It must belong to a girl because the handwriting is so good and tidy. There are three girls who are good at handwriting. They are Rose, Mary and Lucy. It can't be Mary's or Rose's because they have their papers already. So it must be Lucy's. Today she is ill at home and she does well in English.
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