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人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.综合与测试课后练习题
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这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.综合与测试课后练习题，文件包含Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarlaB卷提升篇学生版doc、Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarlaB卷提升篇老师版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。
【人教版】
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
Ⅰ.单项选择（15）
1.（2020山东济南历下区期末）—Fd safety has becme a scial fcus nw.
—That’s why laws are made t prblems n fd.
A.divide B.prevent C.ffer D.supprt
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。divide意为“分开”；prevent意为“防止”；ffer意为“主动提供”；supprt意为“支持”。根据题干中的“食品安全现在已经成了一个社会热点”可推断，制定法律是为了“防止”食品方面的问题，故答案为B。
2.（2020北京房山区期中）I’m very prud that Beijing is ne f cities in the wrld.
A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查最高级用法。句意：北京是世界上最大的城市之一，为此我感到很骄傲。根据“ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”的结构可知答案为D。
3.（2020安徽合肥瑶海区部分学校期中）The bk be Daming’s. His name is n it.
A.can B.may C.must D.need
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查情态动词辨析。can意为“可能”；may意为“可能”，表推测；must意为“一定”；need意为“需要”。根据题干中的“他的名字在上面”可推断，那本书“一定”是大名的，故答案为C。
4.（2020湖北武汉四十九中第一次月考）—Dad, I gt hired as a bus driver.
—Cngratulatins! Make yurself s that the cmpany wn’t want t lse yu.
A.fashinable B.valuable C.changeable D.pssible
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。fashinable意为“时髦的”；valuable意为“有价值的”；changeable意为“多变的”；pssible意为“可能的”。句意：——爸爸，我被雇用当公共汽车司机了。——恭喜！要让自己变得有价值，这样公司就不会失去你。故答案为B。
5.—Mr Green didn’t his sn’s wedding because he was badly ill.
—What a pity!
A.jin B.take part in C.jin in D.attend
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。jin意为“参加”，侧重指加入某党派、团体、组织、人群等，并成为其中一员；take part in意为“参加”，通常指参加会议或群众性活动等，侧重说明参加某项活动，并在其中发挥积极作用，有时可与jin in互换；attend意为“参加；出席”，侧重指参加或出席正式的活动或场合，如婚礼、会议等。故答案为D。
6.Lk! There are sme peple after a thief.
A.chase B.t chase C.chasing D.chased
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查there be用法。本题中用现在分词作后置定语，故答案为C。
7.（2019上海中考）The New Year Cncert was s amazing that left in the middle f it.
A.everybdy B.anybdy C.nbdy D.smebdy
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查不定代词辨析。everybdy意为“每个人”；anybdy意为“任何人”，常用于否定句和疑问句；nbdy意为“没有人”，本身就是否定意思；smebdy意为“某人”。句意：新年音乐会非常精彩，没有人在演出期间离开。故答案为C。
8.（2019兰州中考）The magazine Lucy’s. We can see her name n the cver.
A.mustn’t be B.can’t be C.must be D.needn’t be
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查情态动词用法。can’t意为“一定不”；must意为“一定”；needn’t意为“不必”、根据下句提示：我们看见她的名字在封面上。说明推测很有把握，故答案为C。
9.（咸宁）—What have yu learnt after three years’ study in China, Maria?
—I was thught knwledge gd manners.
A.either; r B.nt nly; but als C.neither; nr D.nt; but
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查连词辨析。意为“或者……或者”；nt als...意为“不但……而且”；意为“既不……也不……”；意为“不是……而是……”。句意：——玛利亚，在中国学习三年之后，你有什么收获？——我不但学到了知识，而且学会了讲礼貌。故答案为B。
10.（2019淮安中考）Betty has a beautiful . She wants t be a singer in the future.
A.vice B.lk C.nise D.sund
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。vice意为一般指人的“声音；嗓音”，如说话或唱歌的声音；lk意为“表情”；nise意为“噪音；喧闹声”，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声；sund的使用范围很广，大自然的任何“声音”都可以用sund。句意：贝蒂有一副美妙的嗓音，将来她想成为一名歌手。故答案为A。
11.（2019重庆A卷）Next week, each student in the class a small gift frm their teachers.
A.receives B.received C.will receive D.has received
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词时态。根据时间状语next week可知，此处用一般将来时，故答案为C。
12.The wrkers in the Huashan Muntains have t rubbish t keep the muntains clean.
A.turn up B.pick up C.mix up D.give up
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。turn up意为“出现；（声音）调大”；Pick up意为“捡起；拾起”；mix up意为“混合”；give up意为“放弃”。句意：华山的工人们不得不“捡起”垃圾以便维持华山干净。故答案为B。
13.（2019湖南湘西西州中考）—Helen, did yu d last weekend?
—Yes, I visited my grandparents in the cuntryside.
A.anything special B.smething special C.special anything
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查复合不定代词的用法。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词要后置，先排除C；在一般疑问句中要用anything，故答案为A。
14.—D yu cme t Suth Krea fr the f seeing yur family r ding business?
—I cme here n business.
A.interest B.benefit C.purpse D.thught
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。interest意为“兴趣”；benefit意为“益处”；purpse意为“目的”；thught意为“想法”。句意：——你来韩国的目的是见家人还是出差？——我来这儿为了出差。故答案为C。
15.（贵阳）The dctr lks tired and sleepy he stayed up late t lk after his patients yesterday.
A.because B.if C.unless
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查连词辨析。because意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；unless意为“除非”。句意：这位医生看起来又困又累，因为他昨天照顾病号熬夜了。故答案为A。
II.完形填空（10分）
（2019邵阳中考）
One day a yung lady was driving alng with her father. They met a strng (16) , and the yung lady (17) her father, “What shuld I d?” Her father said, “Keep driving.”
But later, many cars began t pull ver（向路边停靠） (18) the strm was getting wrse and wrse. “What shuld I d?” the yung lady asked her father again. “Keep driving,” her father replied (19) the same answer.
After driving a few miles she (20) that mre cars were als pulling ver. She tld her father, “I must pull ver. I can (21) see ahead. It is terrible, and everyne is pulling ver!” Her father tld her, “Dn’t give up. Just keep driving. “
After a cuple f miles she was again n dry land, (22) the sun came ut. Her father said, “Nw yu can pull ver and get ut.” She asked, “(23) nw?” Her father said, “Lk back at all the peple that gave up . They are (24) in the strm. Because yu didn’t give up, yur strm is nw ver. “
When yu (25) hard times, keep ging and sn yur strm will be ver and the sun will shine upn yur face again.
16.A. strm B. wind C. rain
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。strm意为“暴风雨”wind意为“风”；rain意为“雨”。联系下文“the strm was getting...”可知，此处指“他们遇见了暴风雨”，故答案为A。
17.A. tld B. asked C. rdered
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。tell意为“告诉”；ask意为“询问”；rder意为“预订”。分析语境可知，此处指年轻女子问父亲怎么办。故答案为B。
18.A. until B. as lng as C. because
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查连词辨析。until意为“直到……为止”；as lng as意为“只要……就”；because意为“因为”。分析语境可知，句子前后表示因果关系。故答案为C。
B. in C. with
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查介词。分析语境可知，此处指年轻女子再次问父亲怎么办，父亲以相同的话回答她。故答案为C。
20.A. nticed B. believed C. wndered
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。ntice意为“注意”；believe意为“相信”；wnder意为“想知道”。分析语境可知，此处指年轻女子注意到许多汽车正在向路边停靠。故答案为A。
21.A. seldm B. hardly C. nearly
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查副词辨析。seldm意为“很少”；hardly意为“几乎不”；nearly意为“几乎”。分析语境可知，此处指暴风雨令年轻女子几乎不能看清前方。故答案为B。
22.A. and B. s C. r
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查连词辨析。and意为“和；又”；s意为“因此；所以”；r意为“或者”。联系上文“她再次行驶在干燥的路上”和下文“太阳出来了”可知，此处缺少表示并列的连词。故答案为A。
23.A. What B. Hw C. Why
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查疑问词辨析。what意为“什么”；hw意为“如何”；why意为“为什么”。联系上下文可知，此处指年轻女子很疑惑，于是问父亲为何现在靠路边停车。故答案为C。
24.A. als B. still C. ever
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查副词辨析。als意为“也”；still意为“仍然”；ever意为“曾经”。联系上下文可知，此处指“他们仍然在暴风雨中”。故答案为B。
25. A. g by B. g ut C. g thrugh
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。g by意为“（时间）流失”；g ut意为“出去”；g thrugh意为“经历”。g thrugh hard times指“经历艰难的时刻”。故答案为C。
Ⅲ.阅读理解（20）
A
（2019山东青岛中考）
Rupert Isaacsn was brn in Africa, and grew up in Lndn and in the English cuntryside, he discvered his lve f hrses. Because he grew up hearing s many fascinating memries abut Africa frm his parents, he went there and lived with the peple called The Bushmen f the Kalahari Desert.
By the year 2000, Rupert was already wrking as a reprter, writing articles and guidebks abut Africa and India. He met his wife Kristin in India. Tday, they live with their sn, Rwan, in the US. But Rupert faced the greatest challenge f his life when, at the age f tw, Rwan was diagnsed (诊断) with an illness that influenced his ability t cmmunicate with thers.
Rupert discvered that spending time with hrses and riding them was helping Rwan. But unluckily, the Bushmen f the Kalahari d nt have hrses. S the family set ut fr Mnglia, where hrses have been imprtant fr lng. Rupert has written abut this jurney t help his sn in his bk Hrse By, and he has prduced a dcumentary f the same name. In the film, peple have the chances t see the family travelling in Mnglia, riding hrses and meeting healers (治疗师) in rder t help Rwan.
Because wrking with hrses has helped Rwan, Rupert set up The Hrse By Fundatin n his farm in Texas. It is a schl that teaches peple hw t use hrses fr healing. Besides writing anther bk, The Lng Ride Hme, abut travelling with Rwan t Africa, Australia and Arizna in the US, Rupert has als prduced the dcumentary Endangerus, with Rwan as a hst, abut dangerus animals that are endangered. Rupert Isaacsn has managed t discver the secret f turning ne challenge int many achievements.
26. Where did Rupert Isaacsn discver his lve f hrses?
A. In the English cuntryside.B. In India.
C. In Africa.D. In Mnglia.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ in the English cuntryside, he discvered his lve f hrses”可知答案为A。
27. When was Rwan diagnsed with the illness mentined in the passage?
A. In the year 2000.B. At the age f tw.
C. When he was in Mnglia.D. When he was in Lndn.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“at the age f tw, Rwan was diagnsed (诊断) with an illness that influenced his ability t cmmunicate with thers”可知答案为B。
28. Why did Rupert’s family g t Mnglia? Because there.
A. he wrked as a reprter B. there were n hrses
C. there were lts f hrses D. he wanted t meet his wife
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But unluckily, the Bushmen f the Kalahari d nt have hrses. S the family set ut fr Mnglia, where hrses have been imprtant fr lng.”可推断，Rupert一家人去蒙古，是因为那里有马，故答案为C。
29. What is the purpse f The Hrse By Fundatin?
A. T prduce a dcumentary.B. T cmmunicate with thers.
C. T learn hw t ride hrses.D. T teach peple hw t use hrses fr healing.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Rupert set up The Hrse By Fundatin n his farm in Texas. It is a schl that teaches peple hw t use hrses fr healing”可知答案为D。
30. Hw many dcumentaries has Rupert prduced in the passage?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“and he has prduced a dcumentary f the same name”和第四段中的“Rupert has als prduced the dcumentary Endangerus”可知，Rupert一共拍了两部纪录片，故答案为A。
B
（2019烟台中考）
Qian Xuesen was brn in Shanghai n December 11th, 1911. He is knwn as “the father f China’s space prgram” and “the king f the rcket”.
When he was 24 years ld, Qian went t America fr further study. After graduatin, he wrked in America fr a few years, where his wrking cnditins were better. In the early 1950s, he heard New China had been funded(成立) and decided nt t stay in America any lnger. He succeeded in cming back t his mtherland in 1955 thugh the American gvernment tried t stp him.
In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special rganizatin, which later became the leading rganizatin fr China’s rcket and air travel prgram. In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rcket. Qian als played an imprtant rle in develping China’s first man-made satellite(卫星). On April 24, 1970, “Dngfanghng-I” was successfully sent int the air.
In 1964, a yung man wrte Qian Xuesen a letter and pinted ut a mistake in his published article. Qian immediately answered the letter and encuraged the yung man t write an article ut the mistake.
Zhu Yilin, wh was said t be the last student f Qian Xuesen, nce said, “I learned a lt f prfessinal knwledge as well as the spirit and attitude that a scientist shuld have frm Mr. Qian, especially his deep lve fr the mtherland. Withut that, he culdn’t have helped t develp science and technlgy when New China was badly in need f scientists fr its develpment. Withut that, he wuld nt have made the great cntributin(贡献)t rcket industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when cnditins in China were t hard.”
Mr. Qian has been dead fr ten years, but he will live in the memry f Chinese peple frever.
31.Why did Qian Xuesen g t America when he was yung?
A .T find a new jb.B .T receive further study.
C .T meet with his parents.D .T find better wrking cnditins.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段首句“When he was 24 years ld, Qian went t America fr further study.”可知钱学森去美国的目的是学习深造。故答案为B。
32.When was China’s first medium rcket created?
A .In 1955.B .In 1956.C .In 1964.D .In 1970.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rcket.”可知，中国是在1964年成功研制出中型火箭。故答案为C。
33.What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A .The way Qian Xuesen tried t return t China.
B .The reasn why a special rganizatin was set up.
C .The rle Qian Xuesen played in making the satellite.
D .The cntributin Qian Xuesen has made t China.
【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。阅读文章可知，本文主要讲钱学森对中国的贡献。故答案为D。
34.In Zhu Yilin’s pinin, what made Qian Xuesen wrk hard fr his mtherland?
A .His lve fr the mtherland.B .His prfessinal knwledge.
C .His wrking experience.D .His anger twards America.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第一句中的“ his deep lve fr mtherland”可知钱学森最令人敬佩之处是对祖国的热爱和忠诚，这也是他努力工作的动力。故答案为A。
35.We can learn frm the passage that .
A .Qian was nt welcme in America in 1950s
B .the yung man culdn’t understand Qian’s articles
C .New China was in great need f scientists like Qian
D .hard cnditins made it easier t develp rcket industry
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。A项与第二段第二句中“After graduatin, he wrked in America fr a few years, where his wrking cnditins were better.”相矛盾，钱学森在美国并非不受欢迎；B项与第四段相矛盾，年轻人能够指出其中的错误所以他应该能理解钱学森的论文；D项意为“困难的条件让发展火箭工业更容易”是对文章第五段理解的偏差。由第五段倒数第二句中“New China was badly in need f scientists fr its develpment”可知，新中国急需像钱学森这样的人才。故答案为C。
第II卷 非选择题
IV.词汇运用（10）
（一）根据首字母或所给的汉语提示填写单词。
36.（南充）There is a （医学的）cllege in Nanchng.
【答案】medical
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
37.After just ne day, she had already made an （敌人）f her manager.
【答案】enemy
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
38.There is n dubt that cllecting the flammable（可燃性）ice at Suth China Sea will prvide China with a large amunt f clean （能源）.
【答案】energy
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
39.B is anther name f England.
【答案】Britain
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
40.Our army wn v in the first battle.
【答案】victry
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
（二）用所给词的适当形式填空。
41.—What (prevent) yu frm jining us last night?
—The heavy rain.
【答案】prevented
【解析】本题考查动词时态。由句中的“last night”可知，此处用prevent的过去式。
42.—Hw did yu find the way t the htel in the end?
—By asking tw (pliceman) fr help.
【答案】plicemen
【解析】本题考查pliceman的复数形式。由句中的tw可知，此处用pliceman的复数形式。
43.Larry had t drink cffee every night, r he culd feel t (sleep) t finish his wrk.
【答案】sleepy
【解析】本题考查sleep的形容词形式。feel sleepy为固定搭配，意为“感到困的”。
44.This e-dictinary desn’t belng t (I). It’s Sandy’s.
【答案】me
【解析】本题考查I的宾格形式。belng t后接人称代词的宾格形式。
45.（2020山东临沂第六中学期末）The ld man said he culd prvide the plice with sme (value) infrmatin.
【答案】valuable
【解析】本题考查value的形容词形式。修饰名词infrmatin要用形容词valuable。
V.英汉互译（10）
46.（重庆A）史蒂芬霍金不仅是一名伟大的科学家，而且是一位著名的作家。
Stephen Hawking was nt nly a great scientist a famus writer.
【答案】but als
47.（2019乐山中考）出发前，记得给我打个电话，以便我知道什么时间来接你。
Remember t give me a call befre yu set ff s that I can knw when t yu .
【答案】pick; up
48.（2019宜昌中考）好运总是属于有准备的人。
Gd luck always smebdy that has prepared well.
【答案】belngs t
49.（2019眉山中考）我弟弟有时会做奇怪的事情来获得妈妈的关注。
Smetimes, my brther wuld d t get my mther’s attentin.
【答案】smething strange/funny
50.（2019威武、白银）保持健康对每个人而言都很重要。
It’s very imprtant fr everyne t .
【答案】keep/stay/be healthy
Ⅵ.按要求完成下列句子（5）
（2020山东滨州期末）This persn must be a Chinese teacher.（改为否定句）
This persn be a Chinese teacher.
【答案】can’t
52.The dictinary might belng t Carla.（改为同义句）
The dictinary might be .
【答案】Carla’s
53.Maybe there is smething strange in the sky.（改为同义句）
There smething strange in the sky.
【答案】may be
54.（2020甘肃天水期末）This is Deng Wen’s hat.（对画线部分提问）
this?
【答案】Whse hat is
55.There is smebdy singing in the music hall.（改为一般疑问句）
singing in the music hall?
【答案】Is there anybdy
Ⅶ.任务型阅读（10）
（2019岳阳中考）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It was a fine day. Sherlck Hlmes invited his best friend Dctr Watsn t g camping with him. They fund a nice hill and put up their tent. Then they went fishing and climbed the hill. (56) They began t chat happily.
“Watsn, lk up int the sky and tell me what yu can see.” said Hlmes.
“(57) ” Watsn replied.
Hlmes asked again, “What des that tell yu?”
Watsn thught fr a while. “It tells me that there are tns f galaxies（星系）and planets.”
Hlmes cntinued asking, “(58) ”
Watsn smiled. “It tells me that Gd is great and pwerful. At the same time, (59) ”
“Oh, I think s. Is that all?” asked Hlmes.
“N, as fr the weather, (60) What des it tell yu?” Watsn said.
Hlmes laughed. “Smene has stlen ur tent.”
56.【答案】C
【解析】根据空格前讲了他们去钓鱼、爬山，后面讲看到星星可知填“At the end the day, the tw friends lay dwn n the grass fr night（在一天结束的时候，两朋友躺在草坪上过夜）”，故答案为C。
57.【答案】G
【解析】根据空格前的问句“Watsn, lk up int the sky and tell me what yu can see”，所以空格处填“I can see millins f stars in the sky（我能看到空中成千上万的星星）”，故答案为G。
58.【答案】E
【解析】根据空给钱“Hlmes cntinued asking”，所以应该填疑问句“What else des it tell yu?（它还告诉你什么？）”，故答案为E。
59.【答案】B
【解析】根据空格前“It tells me that Gd is great and pwerful”，所以与此形成对比的是“humans are tiny（人类是渺小的）”，故答案为B。
60.【答案】D
【解析】根据空格前“as fr the weather”，所以应该填“it will be a sunny day tmrrw（明天将是阳光灿烂的一天）”，故答案为D。
Ⅷ.书面表达（20）
假如你在半夜时突然听到敲门声。请根据下面表格中的信息判断敲门者是谁，并写出理由。60-80词。
提示词：knck n.&v. 敲；击
【参考范文】
Wh Culd It Be?
There was a lud knck at the dr at midnight. The knck wke me up. Wh culd it be? It culdn’t be my father r mther, because they were staying at hme. It culdn’t be a thief. The thief was afraid, and he culdn’t knck at the dr. It might be my neighbr. Maybe he wanted sme help. Oh, it must be my aunt. She likes kncking at the dr at midnight.
A.They went t sleep early.
B.humans are tiny.
C.At the end f the day, the tw friends lay dwn n the grass fr night.
D.it will be a sunny day tmrrw.
E.What else des it tell yu?
F.It was raining hard when they gt t the tp f the hill.
G.I can see millins f stars in the sky.
Making inferences
Reasns
nt be parents
at hme
nt be a thief
nt knck at the dr
might be neighbrs
want sme help
prbably r certainly be aunt
like kncking at the dr
【人教版】
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
Ⅰ.单项选择（15）
1.（2020山东济南历下区期末）—Fd safety has becme a scial fcus nw.
—That’s why laws are made t prblems n fd.
A.divide B.prevent C.ffer D.supprt
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。divide意为“分开”；prevent意为“防止”；ffer意为“主动提供”；supprt意为“支持”。根据题干中的“食品安全现在已经成了一个社会热点”可推断，制定法律是为了“防止”食品方面的问题，故答案为B。
2.（2020北京房山区期中）I’m very prud that Beijing is ne f cities in the wrld.
A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查最高级用法。句意：北京是世界上最大的城市之一，为此我感到很骄傲。根据“ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”的结构可知答案为D。
3.（2020安徽合肥瑶海区部分学校期中）The bk be Daming’s. His name is n it.
A.can B.may C.must D.need
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查情态动词辨析。can意为“可能”；may意为“可能”，表推测；must意为“一定”；need意为“需要”。根据题干中的“他的名字在上面”可推断，那本书“一定”是大名的，故答案为C。
4.（2020湖北武汉四十九中第一次月考）—Dad, I gt hired as a bus driver.
—Cngratulatins! Make yurself s that the cmpany wn’t want t lse yu.
A.fashinable B.valuable C.changeable D.pssible
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。fashinable意为“时髦的”；valuable意为“有价值的”；changeable意为“多变的”；pssible意为“可能的”。句意：——爸爸，我被雇用当公共汽车司机了。——恭喜！要让自己变得有价值，这样公司就不会失去你。故答案为B。
5.—Mr Green didn’t his sn’s wedding because he was badly ill.
—What a pity!
A.jin B.take part in C.jin in D.attend
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。jin意为“参加”，侧重指加入某党派、团体、组织、人群等，并成为其中一员；take part in意为“参加”，通常指参加会议或群众性活动等，侧重说明参加某项活动，并在其中发挥积极作用，有时可与jin in互换；attend意为“参加；出席”，侧重指参加或出席正式的活动或场合，如婚礼、会议等。故答案为D。
6.Lk! There are sme peple after a thief.
A.chase B.t chase C.chasing D.chased
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查there be用法。本题中用现在分词作后置定语，故答案为C。
7.（2019上海中考）The New Year Cncert was s amazing that left in the middle f it.
A.everybdy B.anybdy C.nbdy D.smebdy
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查不定代词辨析。everybdy意为“每个人”；anybdy意为“任何人”，常用于否定句和疑问句；nbdy意为“没有人”，本身就是否定意思；smebdy意为“某人”。句意：新年音乐会非常精彩，没有人在演出期间离开。故答案为C。
8.（2019兰州中考）The magazine Lucy’s. We can see her name n the cver.
A.mustn’t be B.can’t be C.must be D.needn’t be
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查情态动词用法。can’t意为“一定不”；must意为“一定”；needn’t意为“不必”、根据下句提示：我们看见她的名字在封面上。说明推测很有把握，故答案为C。
9.（咸宁）—What have yu learnt after three years’ study in China, Maria?
—I was thught knwledge gd manners.
A.either; r B.nt nly; but als C.neither; nr D.nt; but
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查连词辨析。意为“或者……或者”；nt als...意为“不但……而且”；意为“既不……也不……”；意为“不是……而是……”。句意：——玛利亚，在中国学习三年之后，你有什么收获？——我不但学到了知识，而且学会了讲礼貌。故答案为B。
10.（2019淮安中考）Betty has a beautiful . She wants t be a singer in the future.
A.vice B.lk C.nise D.sund
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。vice意为一般指人的“声音；嗓音”，如说话或唱歌的声音；lk意为“表情”；nise意为“噪音；喧闹声”，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声；sund的使用范围很广，大自然的任何“声音”都可以用sund。句意：贝蒂有一副美妙的嗓音，将来她想成为一名歌手。故答案为A。
11.（2019重庆A卷）Next week, each student in the class a small gift frm their teachers.
A.receives B.received C.will receive D.has received
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词时态。根据时间状语next week可知，此处用一般将来时，故答案为C。
12.The wrkers in the Huashan Muntains have t rubbish t keep the muntains clean.
A.turn up B.pick up C.mix up D.give up
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。turn up意为“出现；（声音）调大”；Pick up意为“捡起；拾起”；mix up意为“混合”；give up意为“放弃”。句意：华山的工人们不得不“捡起”垃圾以便维持华山干净。故答案为B。
13.（2019湖南湘西西州中考）—Helen, did yu d last weekend?
—Yes, I visited my grandparents in the cuntryside.
A.anything special B.smething special C.special anything
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查复合不定代词的用法。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词要后置，先排除C；在一般疑问句中要用anything，故答案为A。
14.—D yu cme t Suth Krea fr the f seeing yur family r ding business?
—I cme here n business.
A.interest B.benefit C.purpse D.thught
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。interest意为“兴趣”；benefit意为“益处”；purpse意为“目的”；thught意为“想法”。句意：——你来韩国的目的是见家人还是出差？——我来这儿为了出差。故答案为C。
15.（贵阳）The dctr lks tired and sleepy he stayed up late t lk after his patients yesterday.
A.because B.if C.unless
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查连词辨析。because意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；unless意为“除非”。句意：这位医生看起来又困又累，因为他昨天照顾病号熬夜了。故答案为A。
II.完形填空（10分）
（2019邵阳中考）
One day a yung lady was driving alng with her father. They met a strng (16) , and the yung lady (17) her father, “What shuld I d?” Her father said, “Keep driving.”
But later, many cars began t pull ver（向路边停靠） (18) the strm was getting wrse and wrse. “What shuld I d?” the yung lady asked her father again. “Keep driving,” her father replied (19) the same answer.
After driving a few miles she (20) that mre cars were als pulling ver. She tld her father, “I must pull ver. I can (21) see ahead. It is terrible, and everyne is pulling ver!” Her father tld her, “Dn’t give up. Just keep driving. “
After a cuple f miles she was again n dry land, (22) the sun came ut. Her father said, “Nw yu can pull ver and get ut.” She asked, “(23) nw?” Her father said, “Lk back at all the peple that gave up . They are (24) in the strm. Because yu didn’t give up, yur strm is nw ver. “
When yu (25) hard times, keep ging and sn yur strm will be ver and the sun will shine upn yur face again.
16.A. strm B. wind C. rain
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。strm意为“暴风雨”wind意为“风”；rain意为“雨”。联系下文“the strm was getting...”可知，此处指“他们遇见了暴风雨”，故答案为A。
17.A. tld B. asked C. rdered
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。tell意为“告诉”；ask意为“询问”；rder意为“预订”。分析语境可知，此处指年轻女子问父亲怎么办。故答案为B。
18.A. until B. as lng as C. because
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查连词辨析。until意为“直到……为止”；as lng as意为“只要……就”；because意为“因为”。分析语境可知，句子前后表示因果关系。故答案为C。
B. in C. with
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查介词。分析语境可知，此处指年轻女子再次问父亲怎么办，父亲以相同的话回答她。故答案为C。
20.A. nticed B. believed C. wndered
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。ntice意为“注意”；believe意为“相信”；wnder意为“想知道”。分析语境可知，此处指年轻女子注意到许多汽车正在向路边停靠。故答案为A。
21.A. seldm B. hardly C. nearly
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查副词辨析。seldm意为“很少”；hardly意为“几乎不”；nearly意为“几乎”。分析语境可知，此处指暴风雨令年轻女子几乎不能看清前方。故答案为B。
22.A. and B. s C. r
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查连词辨析。and意为“和；又”；s意为“因此；所以”；r意为“或者”。联系上文“她再次行驶在干燥的路上”和下文“太阳出来了”可知，此处缺少表示并列的连词。故答案为A。
23.A. What B. Hw C. Why
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查疑问词辨析。what意为“什么”；hw意为“如何”；why意为“为什么”。联系上下文可知，此处指年轻女子很疑惑，于是问父亲为何现在靠路边停车。故答案为C。
24.A. als B. still C. ever
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查副词辨析。als意为“也”；still意为“仍然”；ever意为“曾经”。联系上下文可知，此处指“他们仍然在暴风雨中”。故答案为B。
25. A. g by B. g ut C. g thrugh
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。g by意为“（时间）流失”；g ut意为“出去”；g thrugh意为“经历”。g thrugh hard times指“经历艰难的时刻”。故答案为C。
Ⅲ.阅读理解（20）
A
（2019山东青岛中考）
Rupert Isaacsn was brn in Africa, and grew up in Lndn and in the English cuntryside, he discvered his lve f hrses. Because he grew up hearing s many fascinating memries abut Africa frm his parents, he went there and lived with the peple called The Bushmen f the Kalahari Desert.
By the year 2000, Rupert was already wrking as a reprter, writing articles and guidebks abut Africa and India. He met his wife Kristin in India. Tday, they live with their sn, Rwan, in the US. But Rupert faced the greatest challenge f his life when, at the age f tw, Rwan was diagnsed (诊断) with an illness that influenced his ability t cmmunicate with thers.
Rupert discvered that spending time with hrses and riding them was helping Rwan. But unluckily, the Bushmen f the Kalahari d nt have hrses. S the family set ut fr Mnglia, where hrses have been imprtant fr lng. Rupert has written abut this jurney t help his sn in his bk Hrse By, and he has prduced a dcumentary f the same name. In the film, peple have the chances t see the family travelling in Mnglia, riding hrses and meeting healers (治疗师) in rder t help Rwan.
Because wrking with hrses has helped Rwan, Rupert set up The Hrse By Fundatin n his farm in Texas. It is a schl that teaches peple hw t use hrses fr healing. Besides writing anther bk, The Lng Ride Hme, abut travelling with Rwan t Africa, Australia and Arizna in the US, Rupert has als prduced the dcumentary Endangerus, with Rwan as a hst, abut dangerus animals that are endangered. Rupert Isaacsn has managed t discver the secret f turning ne challenge int many achievements.
26. Where did Rupert Isaacsn discver his lve f hrses?
A. In the English cuntryside.B. In India.
C. In Africa.D. In Mnglia.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ in the English cuntryside, he discvered his lve f hrses”可知答案为A。
27. When was Rwan diagnsed with the illness mentined in the passage?
A. In the year 2000.B. At the age f tw.
C. When he was in Mnglia.D. When he was in Lndn.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“at the age f tw, Rwan was diagnsed (诊断) with an illness that influenced his ability t cmmunicate with thers”可知答案为B。
28. Why did Rupert’s family g t Mnglia? Because there.
A. he wrked as a reprter B. there were n hrses
C. there were lts f hrses D. he wanted t meet his wife
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But unluckily, the Bushmen f the Kalahari d nt have hrses. S the family set ut fr Mnglia, where hrses have been imprtant fr lng.”可推断，Rupert一家人去蒙古，是因为那里有马，故答案为C。
29. What is the purpse f The Hrse By Fundatin?
A. T prduce a dcumentary.B. T cmmunicate with thers.
C. T learn hw t ride hrses.D. T teach peple hw t use hrses fr healing.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Rupert set up The Hrse By Fundatin n his farm in Texas. It is a schl that teaches peple hw t use hrses fr healing”可知答案为D。
30. Hw many dcumentaries has Rupert prduced in the passage?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“and he has prduced a dcumentary f the same name”和第四段中的“Rupert has als prduced the dcumentary Endangerus”可知，Rupert一共拍了两部纪录片，故答案为A。
B
（2019烟台中考）
Qian Xuesen was brn in Shanghai n December 11th, 1911. He is knwn as “the father f China’s space prgram” and “the king f the rcket”.
When he was 24 years ld, Qian went t America fr further study. After graduatin, he wrked in America fr a few years, where his wrking cnditins were better. In the early 1950s, he heard New China had been funded(成立) and decided nt t stay in America any lnger. He succeeded in cming back t his mtherland in 1955 thugh the American gvernment tried t stp him.
In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special rganizatin, which later became the leading rganizatin fr China’s rcket and air travel prgram. In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rcket. Qian als played an imprtant rle in develping China’s first man-made satellite(卫星). On April 24, 1970, “Dngfanghng-I” was successfully sent int the air.
In 1964, a yung man wrte Qian Xuesen a letter and pinted ut a mistake in his published article. Qian immediately answered the letter and encuraged the yung man t write an article ut the mistake.
Zhu Yilin, wh was said t be the last student f Qian Xuesen, nce said, “I learned a lt f prfessinal knwledge as well as the spirit and attitude that a scientist shuld have frm Mr. Qian, especially his deep lve fr the mtherland. Withut that, he culdn’t have helped t develp science and technlgy when New China was badly in need f scientists fr its develpment. Withut that, he wuld nt have made the great cntributin(贡献)t rcket industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when cnditins in China were t hard.”
Mr. Qian has been dead fr ten years, but he will live in the memry f Chinese peple frever.
31.Why did Qian Xuesen g t America when he was yung?
A .T find a new jb.B .T receive further study.
C .T meet with his parents.D .T find better wrking cnditins.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段首句“When he was 24 years ld, Qian went t America fr further study.”可知钱学森去美国的目的是学习深造。故答案为B。
32.When was China’s first medium rcket created?
A .In 1955.B .In 1956.C .In 1964.D .In 1970.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rcket.”可知，中国是在1964年成功研制出中型火箭。故答案为C。
33.What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A .The way Qian Xuesen tried t return t China.
B .The reasn why a special rganizatin was set up.
C .The rle Qian Xuesen played in making the satellite.
D .The cntributin Qian Xuesen has made t China.
【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。阅读文章可知，本文主要讲钱学森对中国的贡献。故答案为D。
34.In Zhu Yilin’s pinin, what made Qian Xuesen wrk hard fr his mtherland?
A .His lve fr the mtherland.B .His prfessinal knwledge.
C .His wrking experience.D .His anger twards America.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第一句中的“ his deep lve fr mtherland”可知钱学森最令人敬佩之处是对祖国的热爱和忠诚，这也是他努力工作的动力。故答案为A。
35.We can learn frm the passage that .
A .Qian was nt welcme in America in 1950s
B .the yung man culdn’t understand Qian’s articles
C .New China was in great need f scientists like Qian
D .hard cnditins made it easier t develp rcket industry
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。A项与第二段第二句中“After graduatin, he wrked in America fr a few years, where his wrking cnditins were better.”相矛盾，钱学森在美国并非不受欢迎；B项与第四段相矛盾，年轻人能够指出其中的错误所以他应该能理解钱学森的论文；D项意为“困难的条件让发展火箭工业更容易”是对文章第五段理解的偏差。由第五段倒数第二句中“New China was badly in need f scientists fr its develpment”可知，新中国急需像钱学森这样的人才。故答案为C。
第II卷 非选择题
IV.词汇运用（10）
（一）根据首字母或所给的汉语提示填写单词。
36.（南充）There is a （医学的）cllege in Nanchng.
【答案】medical
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
37.After just ne day, she had already made an （敌人）f her manager.
【答案】enemy
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
38.There is n dubt that cllecting the flammable（可燃性）ice at Suth China Sea will prvide China with a large amunt f clean （能源）.
【答案】energy
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
39.B is anther name f England.
【答案】Britain
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
40.Our army wn v in the first battle.
【答案】victry
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
（二）用所给词的适当形式填空。
41.—What (prevent) yu frm jining us last night?
—The heavy rain.
【答案】prevented
【解析】本题考查动词时态。由句中的“last night”可知，此处用prevent的过去式。
42.—Hw did yu find the way t the htel in the end?
—By asking tw (pliceman) fr help.
【答案】plicemen
【解析】本题考查pliceman的复数形式。由句中的tw可知，此处用pliceman的复数形式。
43.Larry had t drink cffee every night, r he culd feel t (sleep) t finish his wrk.
【答案】sleepy
【解析】本题考查sleep的形容词形式。feel sleepy为固定搭配，意为“感到困的”。
44.This e-dictinary desn’t belng t (I). It’s Sandy’s.
【答案】me
【解析】本题考查I的宾格形式。belng t后接人称代词的宾格形式。
45.（2020山东临沂第六中学期末）The ld man said he culd prvide the plice with sme (value) infrmatin.
【答案】valuable
【解析】本题考查value的形容词形式。修饰名词infrmatin要用形容词valuable。
V.英汉互译（10）
46.（重庆A）史蒂芬霍金不仅是一名伟大的科学家，而且是一位著名的作家。
Stephen Hawking was nt nly a great scientist a famus writer.
【答案】but als
47.（2019乐山中考）出发前，记得给我打个电话，以便我知道什么时间来接你。
Remember t give me a call befre yu set ff s that I can knw when t yu .
【答案】pick; up
48.（2019宜昌中考）好运总是属于有准备的人。
Gd luck always smebdy that has prepared well.
【答案】belngs t
49.（2019眉山中考）我弟弟有时会做奇怪的事情来获得妈妈的关注。
Smetimes, my brther wuld d t get my mther’s attentin.
【答案】smething strange/funny
50.（2019威武、白银）保持健康对每个人而言都很重要。
It’s very imprtant fr everyne t .
【答案】keep/stay/be healthy
Ⅵ.按要求完成下列句子（5）
（2020山东滨州期末）This persn must be a Chinese teacher.（改为否定句）
This persn be a Chinese teacher.
【答案】can’t
52.The dictinary might belng t Carla.（改为同义句）
The dictinary might be .
【答案】Carla’s
53.Maybe there is smething strange in the sky.（改为同义句）
There smething strange in the sky.
【答案】may be
54.（2020甘肃天水期末）This is Deng Wen’s hat.（对画线部分提问）
this?
【答案】Whse hat is
55.There is smebdy singing in the music hall.（改为一般疑问句）
singing in the music hall?
【答案】Is there anybdy
Ⅶ.任务型阅读（10）
（2019岳阳中考）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It was a fine day. Sherlck Hlmes invited his best friend Dctr Watsn t g camping with him. They fund a nice hill and put up their tent. Then they went fishing and climbed the hill. (56) They began t chat happily.
“Watsn, lk up int the sky and tell me what yu can see.” said Hlmes.
“(57) ” Watsn replied.
Hlmes asked again, “What des that tell yu?”
Watsn thught fr a while. “It tells me that there are tns f galaxies（星系）and planets.”
Hlmes cntinued asking, “(58) ”
Watsn smiled. “It tells me that Gd is great and pwerful. At the same time, (59) ”
“Oh, I think s. Is that all?” asked Hlmes.
“N, as fr the weather, (60) What des it tell yu?” Watsn said.
Hlmes laughed. “Smene has stlen ur tent.”
56.【答案】C
【解析】根据空格前讲了他们去钓鱼、爬山，后面讲看到星星可知填“At the end the day, the tw friends lay dwn n the grass fr night（在一天结束的时候，两朋友躺在草坪上过夜）”，故答案为C。
57.【答案】G
【解析】根据空格前的问句“Watsn, lk up int the sky and tell me what yu can see”，所以空格处填“I can see millins f stars in the sky（我能看到空中成千上万的星星）”，故答案为G。
58.【答案】E
【解析】根据空给钱“Hlmes cntinued asking”，所以应该填疑问句“What else des it tell yu?（它还告诉你什么？）”，故答案为E。
59.【答案】B
【解析】根据空格前“It tells me that Gd is great and pwerful”，所以与此形成对比的是“humans are tiny（人类是渺小的）”，故答案为B。
60.【答案】D
【解析】根据空格前“as fr the weather”，所以应该填“it will be a sunny day tmrrw（明天将是阳光灿烂的一天）”，故答案为D。
Ⅷ.书面表达（20）
假如你在半夜时突然听到敲门声。请根据下面表格中的信息判断敲门者是谁，并写出理由。60-80词。
提示词：knck n.&v. 敲；击
【参考范文】
Wh Culd It Be?
There was a lud knck at the dr at midnight. The knck wke me up. Wh culd it be? It culdn’t be my father r mther, because they were staying at hme. It culdn’t be a thief. The thief was afraid, and he culdn’t knck at the dr. It might be my neighbr. Maybe he wanted sme help. Oh, it must be my aunt. She likes kncking at the dr at midnight.
A.They went t sleep early.
B.humans are tiny.
C.At the end f the day, the tw friends lay dwn n the grass fr night.
D.it will be a sunny day tmrrw.
E.What else des it tell yu?
F.It was raining hard when they gt t the tp f the hill.
G.I can see millins f stars in the sky.
Making inferences
Reasns
nt be parents
at hme
nt be a thief
nt knck at the dr
might be neighbrs
want sme help
prbably r certainly be aunt
like kncking at the dr
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