人教版初中英语八上 Unit5 单元语法Grammar 动词不定式 练习

这是一份人教版初中英语八上 Unit5 单元语法Grammar 动词不定式 练习，共12页。

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?动词不定式（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分)1．— Did you go with her?— No, she decided ________ by herself.A．going B．to go C．went D．goes2．It’s dangerous to swim here. Please tell the children ________ in it.A．to swim B．swim C．not to swim D．to not swim3．Life is like a story. ________ your story wonderful, you’d better try your best all the time.A．Make B．To make C．Making D．Made4．Come on, Tony! Don’t make others ________ for you.A．to wait B．waiting C．waited D．wait5．She expects ________ English and Chinese well.A．learn B．to learn C．learns D．learned6．Jim advised me ________ English as much as possible.A．speak B．speaking C．to speak7．—How do you plan ________ your winter holiday, Tom?—I’m not sure. I may go to Shanghai.A．to spend B．spend C．spent D．spending8．President Xi Jinping delivers a New Year address on Saturday evening, Dec 31, 2022, in Beijing ______ 2023.A．welcome B．welcoming C．welcomed D．to welcome9．I expected ________ the movie Wolf Warriors Ⅱ (《战狼2》) during the summer vacation.A．watch B．to watching C．watching D．to watch10．It’s important for us ________ doing sports every week.A．keep B．keeping C．to keep D．kept11．Don’t worry. I’m always ready ________ you. Just ask, OK?A．help B．helps C．to help D．helping12．—I’m planning ________ the weekend with my grandparents.—Oh, don’t ________ to buy them some nice food.A．to spend; forget B．to spend; remember C．spending; forget13．Do you plan ________ your room this afternoon?A．clean B．to clean C．cleaned D．cleaning14．My parents don’t allow me ________ computer games.A．play B．to play C．playing D．play15．Susan made some more dumplings ________ her friend a treat during the Spring Festival.A．gives B．giving C．to give D．give16．—Don’t forget ________ the TV when you leave the room, Tom. —OK, Mom.A．to turn off B．turning off C．to turn on D．turning on17．—Where do you plan ________ your summer holiday?—I’m not sure. Maybe Beijing.A．spending B．spend C．to spend D．spends18．It’s just a lie for you ________ the secret ________.A．to keep; to us B．to keep; to ourselvesC．keeping; to us D．keeping; to ourselves19．Here comes the bus. Many people can’t wait at once.A．get on it B．to get it on C．getting it on D．to get on it20．Because of the flu, we decided ________.A．to go swimming B．to eat out C．not to go out D．not to stay at home21．The officer ordered his men ________ the people in the city.A．for protecting B．to protect C．protect D．to protecting22．Shall we go to Lao She Teahouse ________ Beijing Opera?A．to enjoy B．enjoy C．enjoyed D．enjoys23．—Just stop ________ a rest, Mike. You keep reading for two hours.—But the book is really interesting.A．have B．to have C．to having D．having24．My grandma’s ninetieth birthday is coming. We plan ________ a party for her.A．have B．had C．to have D．having25．When I was young, I learnt ________ in the pool.A．to swim B．swimming C．swim D．swam26．The worker told him ________ the violin near the hospital.A．not to play B．not play C．not playing D．don’t play27．Speaking English more often is a good way ________ English.A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learned28．My mother makes me _________ the bed every day.A．make B．to make C．making D．made29．—Daniel, do you know that bees never get lost?—Yes. Bees always remember ________ the same way as they went.A．coming back B．came back C．comes back D．to come back30．When I was young, I often asked my grandfather ________me stories.A．to talk B．talk C．to tell D．tell31．We should try our best to do what we can ______ as many animals as possible.A．saving B．saveC．saves D．to save32．I’m not good at English. I will work hard ______ it.A．to improve B．improve C．to correct D．correct33．You should practise ______ more in order to ______ your written English.A．to write；improving B．writing；improvingC．writing；improve D．to write；improve34．Parents often tell us ________ computer games too much.A．not playing B．not to play C．not play D．not to playing35．We advise parents ________ their children at home alone because that’s too dangerous.A．to leave B．leaving C．not to leave D．not leaving36．The singer was often heard ________ songs in the woods three years ago.A．practice singing B．practice to singC．to practice singing D．to practice to sing37．It’s very important __________ English well.A．to learn B．learn C．learning D．learns38．Doctors advise us ________ masks on such hazy（有雾霾的）days.A．wear B．wearing C．to wear D．worn39．The teacher doesn’t ________ us ________ in class.A．advise; to talk B．allow; to talk C．suggest; to talk D．advice; to talk40．I like the Beijing Opera very much, so Li Lei offered ________ me to watch it.A．took B．takes C．to take D．taking41．It’s good for you ________ healthy food and ________ more exercise.A．to eat; take B．eating; take C．eat; take42．His words made everyone ________.A．laugh B．laughs C．laughed D．laughing43．It’s very kind of you ______ so much time showing me around your school.A．to spend B．spend C．to cost D．to have44．Everyone decided ______ at home.A．to stay B．staying C．stayed D．stay45．He wants me ________ him ________ his English.A．to help; with B．help; to study C．help; with D．to help; studying46．It is very nice of Mrs. Green ________ me improve my English.A．help B．helping C．to help D．helped47．The man encourages his son ________ more friends at school.A．make B．making C．to make D．makes48．Wang Lin hopes ________ English well because she plans ________ to England.A．learn; to go B．to learn; to go C．learning; to go49．The museum doesn’t allow us ________ photos.A．take B．takes C．taking D．to take50．Tina agreed ________ me English in her free time.A．teach B．teaching C．taught D．to teach参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：——你和她一起去吗？——不，她决定自己去。考查不定式结构。going动名词；to go不定式结构；went动词过去式；goes动词三单。根据“decide to do”决定做某事，所以是to go。故选B。2．C【详解】句意：在这里游泳很危险。请告诉孩子们不要在里面游泳。考查非谓语动词。根据“It’s dangerous to swim here. Please tell the children…in it.”可知，此处表示“告诉孩子们不要在里面游泳”。tell sb not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选C。3．B【详解】句意：生活就像一个故事。为了让你的故事出彩，你最好一直尽你最大的努力。考查非谓语动词。根据“...your story wonderful, you’d better try your best all the time.”可知，此处需填不定式作目的状语，指为了让你的故事出彩。故选B。4．D【详解】句意：快点，托尼!不要让别人等你。考查固定用法。to wait动词不定式；waiting现在分词；waited一般过去式；wait等待，动词原形。根据“Don’t make others...”可知，是不要让别人等，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，省略to的不定式作宾补。故选D。5．B【详解】句意：她希望学好英语和汉语。考查非谓语动词。根据“She expects…English and Chinese well.”可知，此处指的是她希望学好英语和汉语，expect to do sth.“期望做某事”，此处应填动词不定式to learn。故选B。6．C【详解】句意：吉姆建议我尽可能多地说英语。考查非谓语动词。speak是动词原形；speaking是动词的现在分词形式或动名词形式；to speak是动词不定式形式。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，是固定短语。故选C。7．A【详解】句意：——汤姆，你打算怎样度过寒假？——我不确定。我可能去上海。考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选A。8．D【详解】句意：2022年12月31日，星期六晚上，习近平主席在北京发表新年致辞，迎接2023年。考查非谓语动词。“delivers a New Year address on Saturday evening, Dec 31, 2022, in Beijing”的目的是“welcome 2023”，故此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。9．D【详解】句意：我本想在暑假期间看电影《战狼2》。考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth.意为“期望做某事”，故选D。10．C【详解】句意：对我们来说，每周坚持做运动是很重要的。考查动词不定式。根据“It’s important for us...doing sports every week.”可知，此处应是句式it’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人而言，做某事是……的”，空处应是不定式to keep。故选C。11．C【详解】句意：别担心。我随时准备帮助你。只管问，好吗？考查动词不定式。分析题干可知，此处缺不定式，作状语，应用不定式“to do”与之构成短语“be ready to do sth.”，意为“准备好做某事”。故选C。12．A【详解】句意：——我正计划和我的祖父母度过周末。——哦，不要忘记给他们买一些好吃的。考查动词短语和动词辨析。plan to do sth. 计划做某事；forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事；remember to do sth. 记得要做某事。由plan可知，第一个空格处填不定式to spend，由“don’t … to buy them some nice food.”可知是，不要忘记给祖父母买好吃的，第二空格处填forget，故选A。13．B【详解】句意：今天下午你打算打扫房间吗？考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。故选B。14．B【详解】句意：我的父母不允许我玩电脑游戏。考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。故选B。15．C【详解】句意：苏珊在春节期间又包了一些饺子给她的朋友。考查非谓语动词。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故选C。16．A【详解】句意：——汤姆，离开房间时别忘了关电视。——好的，妈妈。考查动词短语。turn off关闭；turn on打开。根据“when you leave the room, Tom.”可知离开房间要关闭电视，排除CD；forget to do sth“忘记做某事”，为固定短语，符合语境，故选A。17．C【详解】句意：——你计划在哪里度暑假？——我不确定。也许是北京。考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。18．B【详解】句意：对你来说替我们保守秘密只是个谎言。考查动词不定式。根据“It’s just a lie for you”可知，该句为“it is+名词+(for sb) to do sth”的句型，第一空为动词不定式to keep，排除C和D；keep a secret to+反身代词表示相互保守秘密。故选B。19．D【详解】句意：公共汽车来了。很多人都迫不及待地想马上上车。考查动词短语。根据“Many people can’t wait…at once.”可知，此处指的是人们迫不及待地想上车。can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事，空处应用动词的不定式；get on为“动词+介词”短语，意为“上车”，代词it应放在介词on后面。故选D。20．C【详解】句意：因为流感，我们决定不出去了。考查动词不定式的否定形式。to go swimming去游泳；to eat out外出就餐；not to go out不出去；not to stay at home不待在家里。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定短语，否定式为；decide not to do sth.“决定不做某事”。根据“Because of the flu,”可知，因为流感，我们应该待在家里，不出去。故选C。21．B【详解】句意：这个军官命令他的手下保护这个城市的人们。考查动词不定式。order sb. to do sth.“命令某人做某事”，protect“保护”，故用动词不定式形式。故选B。22．A【详解】句意：我们去老舍茶馆看京剧好吗？考查动词用法。根据“ we go to Lao She Teahouse...Beijing Opera”可知，“欣赏京剧”是“去老舍茶馆”的目的，此处用不定式形式作目的状语。故选A。23．B【详解】句意：——停下来休息一下，迈克。你连续阅读两个小时了。——但是这本书真的很有趣。考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth“停止正在做的事”；stop to do sth“停下来去做另一件事”。根据“You keep reading for two hours.”可知是建议对方停止读书去休息一下，用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。24．C【详解】句意：我奶奶的九十岁大寿要到了。我们计划给她举办一场聚会。考查非谓语动词。have原形；had过去式/过去分词；to have不定式；having动名词/现在分词。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，不定式作宾语。故选C。25．A【详解】句意：当我小的时候，我在游泳池里学游泳。考查非谓语动词。learn to do sth“学习做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选A。26．A【详解】句意：工作人员告诉他不要在医院附近拉小提琴。考查非谓语动词。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，结合选项可知，此处是对动词不定式的否定，应用tell sb not to do sth。故选A。27．B【详解】句意：多说英语是学习英语的好方法。考查非谓语动词。a good way to do sth“做某事的好方法”，动词不定式作定语。故选B。28．A【详解】句意：我妈妈让我每天整理床铺。考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，固定用法。因此此处用动词原形。故选A。29．D【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，你知道蜜蜂从不迷路吗？——是的。蜜蜂总是记得原路返回。考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth“记得做某事（未做）”；remember doing sth“记得做过某事”。根据“Bees always remember ... the same way as they went.”可知，“记得返回”这件事还未做，所以用remember to do的结构，故选D。30．C【详解】句意：当我小的时候，我经常让爷爷给我讲故事。考查动词辨析以及非谓语动词。tell讲述；talk谈论。tell stories“讲故事”，ask sb to do sth“要某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故选C。31．D【详解】句意：我们应该尽我们所能拯救尽可能多的动物。考查非谓语。空处表示目的，作目的状语，应用动词不定式，故选D。32．A【详解】句意：我不擅长英语。我会努力提高它。考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。improve提高；correct纠正。根据“I will work hard…it.”可知，此处指的是“努力提高它”，因此此处用to do不定式表目的。故选A。33．C【详解】句意：为了提高你的英语写作水平，你应该多练习写作。考查固定短语。practise doing sth“练习做某事”，in order to do sth“为了做某事”，均为固定短语，故选C。34．B【详解】句意：父母经常告诉我们不要玩太多电脑游戏。考查非谓语动词。tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，后接动词不定式；其否定形式在to do前加否定词not，tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，结合题意，故选B。35．C【详解】句意：我们建议父母不要把孩子单独留在家里，因为那太危险了。考查非谓语动词。leave留下；to leave动词不定式；leaving现在分词或动名词；not to leave动词不定式否定；not leaving现在分词否定。根据“advise”可知，考查固定搭配advise sb (not) to do sth.，意为“建议某人（不）要做某事”，根据“because that’s too dangerous”及句意可知，此处是说不要把孩子单独留在家里，所以是不定式的否定形式。故选C。36．C【详解】句意：人们经常听到这位歌手三年前在树林里练习唱歌。考查非谓语动词。be heard to do sth“被听见做某事”，practice doing sth“练习做某事”，故选C。37．A【详解】句意：学好英语很重要。考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知，it作形式主语，真正的主语用动词不定式。故选A。38．C【详解】句意：医生建议我们在雾霾天戴上口罩。考查非谓语动词。短语advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。39．B【详解】句意：老师不允许我们在课上说话。考查动词辨析。advise建议，动词；allow允许，动词；suggest建议，动词，搭配为suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”；advice建议，名词。根据“The teacher doesn’t…us…in class.”可知，allow ab. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。故选B。40．C【详解】句意：我非常喜欢京剧，所以李磊主动提出带我去看。考查非谓语动词。offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。41．A【详解】句意：吃健康的食物和多运动对你有好处。考查非谓语动词。it is+adj.+for sb to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……”，是固定句型，第一空应用不定式to eat，and连接并列的短语，故选A。42．A【详解】句意：他的话使每个人都笑了。考查非谓语动词形式。根据“made everyone”可知，此处是make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，空处用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。43．A【详解】句意：你花这么多时间带我参观你们学校，真是太好了。考查动词辨析以及非谓语动词。spend花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；have有。根据“so much time showing me around your school”可知此处是结构spend time doing sth.；it is adj. of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语。故选A。44．A【详解】句意：每个人都决定待在家里。考查非谓语动词。根据短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，可知空处应填不定式。故选A。45．A【详解】句意：他想让我帮他学英语。考查非谓语及动词短语。want的用法是want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”，先排除B，C项；“帮某人做某事”是help sb. with sth.，再排除D项，故选A。46．C【详解】句意：格林太太真好，她帮我提高了英语水平。考查不定式。分析题干，本句是表达对格林太太帮助了我这件事的感谢，此句型为It’s nice/good of sb. to do sth.，意为“某人做某事，真好”，应用不定式to引导，作原因状语。故选C。47．C【详解】句意：那个男人鼓励他的儿子在学校交更多的朋友。考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，需用动词make的不定式。故选C。48．B【详解】句意：王琳希望学好英语，因为她打算去英国。考查动词的非谓语形式。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，动词不定式作宾语；plan to do sth.“打算做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。49．D【详解】句意：这个博物馆不允许我们拍照。考查非谓语。allow sb. to do sth“允许某人做某事”。故选D。50．D【详解】句意：蒂娜同意在空闲时间教我英语。考查非谓语动词。agree to do sth“同意做某事”，是固定短语。故选D。