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河南省信阳市浉河区信阳高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题
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这是一份河南省信阳市浉河区信阳高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题，共14页。试卷主要包含了5分，共30分），5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：单项选择（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）
1．Much t the disappintment f the neighbring cuntries, the Japanese gvernment refuses t admit ______ crime they cmmitted in ______ Wrld War II in the histry.
A．the；theB．/；theC．/；/D．the；/
2．Yu will see what great benefit the cmputers yu wn can be ______ every time we use them.
A．atB．fC．frD．n
3．The hungry children care s little abut their meals that ______ will d s lng as the fd fills their stmachs.
A．nthingB．everythingC．anythingD．smething
4．T keep slim, Alice will spend half f her hliday practicing Yga and ______ half learning dancing.
A．antherB．the therC．thersD．ther
5．He ______ as a mechanic fr 10 years but nw he turns businessman investing in the stck market.
A．has wrkedB．had wrkedC．wrkedD．was wrking
6．Peter, a fan f tennis, tld me that the Chinese player Li Na ______ the secnd gld medal in the Australian Open Tennis Champinship in the cffee bar the day befre.
A．winsB．will winC．wuld winD．had wn
7．______ at the tp f the Oriental Twer, peple belw will lk very small.
A．StandB．StandingC．T standD．If yu stand
8．______ all by herself fr many years, the ld lady is smetimes very difficult ______.
A．Having lived；t be gt alng withB．Living；t get n well with
C．Having lived；t get alng withD．Living；t be gt alng with
9．EQ, ______ as an imprtant indicatr fr future success, is justly valued by educatrs and parents.
A．having viewedB．viewingC．being viewedD．viewed
10．Mankind must have in mind that it will be years, even centuries, ______ the envirnment recvers frm the damage he makes t it.
A．thatB．befreC．whenD．since
11．The new CRH train between Beijing and Shanghai ______ speed has been limited t 300 km/h fcuses mre n the safety f the passengers.
A．whseB．whereC．thatD．which
12．Micrblg is a platfrm ______ peple can express their thughts, shw their daily life and cmmunicate with each ther by sending pst.
A．whatB．whichC．whereD．when
13．Only after my friend came yesterday afternn ______.
A．did the cmputer repairB．he repaired the cmputer
C．was the cmputer repairedD．the cmputer was repaired
14．______ gets hme first is t ck supper fr ur big family.
A．WhB．WheverC．WhmD．Thse wh
15．The limits f a persn’s intelligence are fixed at birth, but ______ he reaches these limits depends n his envirnment.
A．ifB．thatC．whetherD．what
16．Frm inside the dark huse ______.
A．sme strange smell cameB．came sme strange smell
C．had sme strange smell cmeD．did sme strange smell cme
17．Bach died in 1750, but it was nt until the early 19th century ______ his musical gift was fully recgnized.
A．whenB．in whichC．thatD．which
18．We’ll be free tmrrw, s I suggest ______ t the histry museum.
A．t visitB．visitingC．we shuld visitD．a visit
19．The wrkers were nt better rganized; therwise, they ______ the task in half the time.
A．accmplishedB．had accmplishedC．wuld accmplishD．wuld have accmplished
20．Nearly all educatrs believe that a challenging situatin can ften ______ the best qualities f a persn.
A．send utB．pass utC．carry utD．bring ut
第二部分 阅读（共两节。满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Althugh travelling alne may sund discuraging, sl travel is cntinuing t rise in ppularity. There may be numerus reasns why smene is travelling independently. Here are ur tp reasns t travel by yurself.
Time fr yu
Sme peple say sl travel is the cmfrt and relaxatin f having yur very wn. Hwever, fr thse lking fr sme mre adventurus “me-time,” sl turs als typically ffer plenty f free time t g it alne. During yur time at leisure, yu have the freedm t d yur wn explratin, see the sights yu want t see r simply relax and take it easy. With n-ne t cmprmise（妥协，和解）with, it’s ttally up t yu.
Meet like-minded peple
Sl travel desn’t mean yu have t travel alne. Sl travelers cme frm all walks f life. but they usually all share the same passin—a desire t see the wrld! It’s ften the peple yu meet n hliday that are the max highlight f the entire trip and, even thugh yu’re travelling alne, yu’ll have amazing memries f the shared experiences yu had tgether with peple in yur grup. Take plenty f pictures t remember frever.
Yu’ll never be alne
Grup travel is ideal fr sl travelers as it ffers the pprtunity t a grup f like-minded peple, each interested in their chsen destinatin. Being part f a grup prvides extra security (especially key fr independent female travelers wh may feel anxius abut being n their wn) and fr everyne there is the benefit f an expert lcal guide wh is keen t share their knwledge. The guides als accmpany yu n turs and can ffer suggestins n what t see and d in yur leisure time t ensure yu have an authentic and enjyable experience.
S, if yur friends and family are unable t jin yu n yur dream hliday, dn’t let that stp yu. Travel Department is delighted t partner with Reader’s Digest and ffer their readers an exclusive discunt n 2023 camp; 2024 hlidays. T discuss any questins r make a bking simply call 02039660527.
21．What is the best part f the entire sl trip？
A．The beautiful scenery n the way.
B．The freedm t chse yur destinatin.
C．The peple yu meet during the trip.
D．The pictures yu take alng the way.
22．What can a lcal guide ffer？
A．Prtectin and security measures.
B．Cmpany and persnalized suggestins.
C．Knwledge and leisure activities.
D．Freedm and enjyable experience.
23．What is the purpse f the text？
A．T educate.
B．T explain.
C．T advertise.
D．T instruct.
B
As a dctral student, I served as a hstess fr famus authrs and illustratrs（插图画家）when they came t participate in the Ohi State University Children’s Literature Cnference. I hsted such belved creatrs f children’s bks as Nikki Grimes, Jerry Pinkney and James Ransme. I wuld stand at the airprt, hlding ne f their bks and waiting t pick them up and then drive them arund twn t places they needed t g and assist them during autgraph（签名）sessins. After graduating frm my university and accepting a psitin at Clemsn University in 2003, I kept in tuch with James Ransme.
In 2005 I received a grant frm the gvernment t cnduct a family-literacy prgram. I wanted t see what wuld happen when I expsed ten African American families with children t bks by and abut African Americans. I prvided each f the families with cpies f seven bks, five f which were illustrated by James.
The families participated in a series f five mnthly wrkshps, and the final event was a presentatin by James and an autgraph sessin with him. I believed this event wuld be a meaningful way t end the prgram, by having a famus illustratr f children’s literature cme and talk abut his wrk, especially because the families and I had read and respnded t several f his bks ver the curse f the five wrkshps.
James’s visit was infrmative and enlightening fr the families. A parent, Ashley, tld me that she sent a nte t her sn’s teacher abut having participated in the prgram and laned her sn’s autgraphed cpies f James’s bks fr the class t read. Lking back ver my career, this family-literacy prgram is ne f the accmplishments f which I am the prudest, and I am especially pleased that James was part f it.
24．Hw did the authr cme int cntact with James？
A．The authr met him by accident at the airprt.
B．The authr went t him t ask fr an autgraph.
C．The authr hsted him when he attended a cnference.
D．The authr was intrduced t him by a university prfessr.
25．What can be learned abut James？
A．He ran mnthly wrkshps.
B．He is an African American.
C．He has written seven bks.
D．He graduated frm Clemsn University.
26．What did James d fr the family-literacy prgram？
A．He gave a talk t the families.
B．He laned his bks t the families.
C．He respnded t the questins raised by the families.
D．He asked the gvernment t give financial supprt t the families.
27．What is Ashley’s attitude twards James？
A．Dubtful.
B．Caring.
C．Tlerant.
D．Appreciative.
C
Recently, many climate change campaigns and rganizatins have marketed themselves using images f plar bears lsing their habitat. This has led many peple t view the plar bear as the glbal icn（象征物）fr ur climate crisis.
The plar bear has becme s widespread because lit des an excellent jb f playing n the audience’s emtins and cnvincing them that there is an urgent prblem n Earth. The imagery f a plar bear is als much mre attractive than a scientific graph（图表）r chart f increasing sea level r frequency f extreme weather.
Hwever, using plar bears as the nly icn f climate change is flawed（有缺点的）. Fr ne, it nly represents ne effect f climate change, glbal warming, and nt climate change itself. It neglects t address ther aspects such as extreme weather events, cean acidificatin, etc. While glbal warming is an imprtant impact f climate change, the ther aspects need t be cmmunicated as well since climate change may nt even cause warming in certain parts f the wrld -it culd lead t severe snwstrms r clder winters instead. Thus, cmmunicating these ther elements is vital because it can reduce much f the misinfrmatin surrunding ur climate and give the audience a mre cmprehensive understanding f ur planet.
Mrever, using images f plar bears is prblematic because mst peple d nt live anywhere near plar bear habitat. This makes plar bears feel far remved frm ur wn persnal reality-thus making climate change feel far remved frm ur lives. Since climate change is anything but a distant phenmenn, a symbl that cmmunicates the ways in which the climate crisis affects humans culd be mre cnvincing and push mre peple t act.
Even thugh using the plar bear as the icn f climate change plays a limited rle in cnveying the full scpe f ur climate crisis, it can act as an agent f pening up the cnversatin abut envirnmental issues and inspiring viewers t dive deeper int learning abut climate change.
28．Why are plar bears preferred as marketing images？
A．Their imagery is mre cnvincing.
B．They are likely t lse their habitat.
C．They are unique victims f the climate crisis.
D．The data n them ften appear in scientific graphs.
29．What can we learn frm paragraph 3？
A．Plar bears are the nly indicatr f climate change.
B．Climate change is bund t result in glbal warming.
C．All elements f climate change have been cmmunicated t the public.
D．Using plar bears as the nly icn f climate change will cause sme prblems.
30．What des the underlined wrd “This” refer t in paragraph 4？
A．Failing t understand ur planet.
B．Refusing t take immediate actin.
C．Living far frm plar bear habitat.
D．Using plar bears t explain climate change.
31．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage？
A．The ccurrence f climate change
B．The pssible impact f climate change
C．The imperfect symbl f climate change
D．The imprtance f prtecting plar bears
D
There are many kinds f pllutin, which can be classified by envirnment, including air pllutin, water pllutin, and land pllutin. Mdern sciety is als cncerned abut specific types f pllutin, such as nise pllutin, light pllutin and plastic pllutin. Pllutin f all kinds may nt nly have negative effects n the envirnment and wildlife. but als d harm t human health and well-being.
Althugh envirnmental pllutin can be caused by natural events such as frest fires and active vlcanes, use f the wrd “pllutin” generally means that the wastes have an anthrpcentric surce—that is, a surce created by human activities. Pllutin has accmpanied humankind ever since grups f peple first cngregated and remained fr a lng time in any ne place. Indeed, ancient human settlements are frequently recgnized by their wastes, Pllutin was nt a serius prblem as lng as there was enugh space available fr each individual r grup. Hwever, with the establishment f permanent settlements by great numbers f peple, pllutin became a prblem, and it has remained ne ever since.
By the middle f the 20th century, an awareness f the need t prtect air, water, and land envirnments frm pllutin had develped amng the general public. In particular, the publicatin in 1962 f Rachel Carsn’s bk Silent Spring fcused attentin n envirnmental damage caused by imprper use f pesticides such as DDT. In respnse, majr pieces f envirnmental law and regulatin were passed in many cuntries t cntrl the envirnmental pllutin.
Great effrts are made t limit the release f harmful substances int the envirnment. Unfrtunately, attempts at pllutin cntrl are surpassed by the scale f the prblem, especially in less-develped cuntries. Nxius levels f air pllutin are cmmn in large cities. T cntrl the pllutin cmpletely, we still have a lng way t g.
32．What des paragraph 1 mainly talk abut？
A．The histry f pllutin.B．The types f pllutin.
C．The causes f pllutin.D．The effects f pllutin.
33．What is the riginal cause f pllutin accrding t this passage？
A．Natural disasters.B．Frest fires.C．Vlcanes.D．Human activities.
34．What des the underlined wrd “cngregated” mean in paragraph 2？
A．gathered.B．separated.C．attended.D．lived.
35．What can be inferred frm the last tw paragraphs？
A．N measures have been taken by the gvernment t cntrl the prblems f pllutin.
B．The bk Silent Spring helped t imprve the awareness f prtecting the envirnment.
C．Silent Spring cncentrated n the imprper use f plastic bags.
D．The pllutin has been cntrlled in less-develped cuntries.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。
D yu think yu need t shut at yurself t frce yurself t finish yur hmewrk？If s, think again. 36 Research shws that practicing self-cmpassin （自我关怀）imprves ur mental and physical well-being and supprts lng-term success.
Self-cmpassin is the practice f being kind and supprtive t urselves. The ppsite is 37 . These negative being self-critical and mean t urselves when we make a mistake, respnses are related t depressin, stress and reduced quality f life.
A 2017 study fund peple wh practice self-cmpassin tend t handle stress better. Their bdies have less f a stress respnse when, fr example, they meet with difficulties at wrk r schl. 38 Let’s say they d prly n a gemetry test. Self-cmpassin helps them use the experience t make changes ging frward, like seeking ut a math tutr.
39 We can start with mindfulness. First f all, practice bserving ur thughts—are they understanding r critical? Dn’t judge urselves t severely then. Rather than getting caught up in hw we culd have dne better, frgive urselves and think abut what t change while remaining respectful, and lving t urselves. 40 . We can read a nvel, play a musical instrument r kick arund a sccer ball with friends.
With practice, we can learn t treat urselves with kindness and uncnditinal lve—nt tugh lve.
A．S hw d we develp self-cmpassin？
B．It may be mre effective t be kind t yurself.
C．It includes letting g f yur strict self-criticism.
D．Mindfulness is the key t practicing self-cmpassin.
E．But this apprach des nt make us feel r perfrm better.
F．They have mre cnfidence t lk fr areas where they can imprve.
G．Als, shw urselves kindness in ways that nurish（滋养）ur spirit and bdy.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In just a few days,90-year-ld Jyce Defauw will finally graduate frm Nrthern lllinis University. It’s a jurney that 41 in 1951. “I went t cllege fr 3 years, and I 42 .” Jyce said, “Later, I met a gentleman wh 43 my heart, and we decided t get married.” A few years after drpping ut f cllege and getting married, she had tw kids and thus was just busy with 44 , and that cllege diplma seemed far away. Nw a grandmther f 17, Jyce said while she didn’t think much abut returning t 45 , it was always a 46 . In 2019 when Jyce shwed 47 in the cllege educatin she left behind, things were much 48 fr her. With the help f her adult children. Jyce, wh was t ld t 49 , began taking nline classes using a cmputer fr the first time. In fur years f taking classes, Jyce was n 50 nly nce, when Nrthern lllinis University 51 students ding well after the first semester.
Nw, she will return in persn t finish the 52 that began nearly 70 years ag, with a 53 fr thers, like her yunger self. “Dn’t give up. Even if yu d quit, g back,” Jyce said. “It’s there fr yu. Just 54 it. Smetimes yu get 55 because it’s taking s lng, but there’s light at the end f the tunnel.”
41．A．cntinuedB．matteredC．finishedD．began
42．A．stayedB．quitC．rememberedD．graduated
43．A．stleB．brkeC．lstD．fllwed
44．A．sprtsB．examsC．familyD．business
45．A．cllegeB．wrkC．hmelandD．marriage
46．A．dangerB．chanceC．mistakeD．wish
47．A．prideB．interestC．prmiseD．cnfidence
48．A．clearerB．harderC．impssibleD．different
49．A．driveB．runC．perfrmD．suffer
50．A．vacatinB．campusC．dutyD．bard
51．A．helpedB．bservedC．hnredD．supprted
52．A．jurneyB．matchC．nvelD．prject
53．A．respectB．requestC．messageD．plan
54．A．laugh atB．lk atC．g frD．wait fr
55．A．sickB．hurtC．excitedD．frustrated
第二节 语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（56）Ellen is a great dancer.I wish I ______（dance）as well as her.
（57）Hwever, we are nt all using the same ______（refer）standard t weigh rewards against risks.
（58）Abercrmbie & Kent, a travel cmpany in Hng Kng, says it regularly arranges quick hlidays here fr peple ______（live）in Shanghai and Hng Kng.
（59）The great cmpser cntinued cnducting, his head ______（bury）in the scre.
（60）Jack was wrking in the lab ______ the pwer cut ccurred.
（61）______（base）an imprtant decisin mre n emtin than n reasn, yu will regret it sner r later.
（62）With his whle attentin ______（fix）upn the bk, he didn’t ntice I came in.
（63）If cancers are sptted early, there is a high chance f ______（survive）.
（64）______（recgnize）wherever yu g is the price yu pay fr being famus.
（65）On this day, the mn is said ______ its biggest and brightest.（be）
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李华，是学校环保社的社长，请你根据所给提示，为学校英文报纸写一封倡议书。要点如下：
1．简要介绍你所在的校园环保社团：
2．指出校园塑料大量使用的情况；
3．发出减少塑料使用的倡议。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右：
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellw students.
I am head f the Schl Envirnmental Prtectin Club
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Schl Envirnmental Prtectin Club
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I had run away frm hme after finishing high schl. My parents had insisted I g t cllege, but I was tired f schl. I hated it. I was determined nt t g. And, besides, my father was t strict. I had t many chres t d arund the farm. I hated the wrk!
There had been a quarrel between my father and me. I threw sme things int a bag and left angrily, as my father shuted after me, “If yu leave, dn’t cme back!” My mther cried penly, and I had seen thse tears during a hundred sleepless nights.
Then it was time t write a letter t my father.
Dear Dad,
It’s been mre than a year nw. I’ve traveled east t west. I’ve had dzens f jbs. Nne f them amunted t very much. Always the same questins: “Hw much educatin have yu gt?” It seems they always want cllege men fr the gd jbs.
Dad, yu and Mther were right abut everything. I knw nw that the wrk n the farm didn’t hurt me, and I’m cnvinced I need cllege. I’m als cnvinced that bth f yu lved me.
Dad, I’ve learned a lessn. I want t cme hme. I knw yu said if I left, I culdn’t cme back, but I’m praying yu’ll change yur mind. I want t cme hme and be a part f the family again.
Give my lve t Mther and the girls.
Lve,
Yur sn
As I flded the letter and put it int an envelpe, I felt a refreshing relief. It was as if a heavy lad had been lifted frm my shulders. And I had t be n my way hme.
I started dwn the deserted rad—the lng rad hme. Frtunately, a car picked me up, and it was gd t have smene t talk with. The driver was a salesman and very pleasant.
“Where yu ging, by?” he asked gd-naturedly.
There was a lng silence befre I said, “Hme.”
“Been away frm hme lng?”
I smiled, a little self-cnscius, and said, “One year, ne mnth and tw days.”
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Having heard my stry, he expressed his supprt fr my final decisin and tld me smething surprising abut his sn. ______________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, I arrived hme when it was cmpletely dark. ______________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
河南省信阳高级中学2023-2024学年高一下期05月测试（一）
英语试题
一、单项选择题1—20 DBCBC DDCDB ACCBC BCDDD
二、A．【答案】21．C 22．B 23．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要说明了应该单独旅行的三个理由。
21．细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s ften the peple yu meet n hliday that are the max highlight f the entire trip and, even thugh yu’re travelling alne, yu’ll have amazing memries f the shared experiences yu had tgether with peple in yur grup. （通常你在假期遇到的人是整个旅行的最大亮点，即使你是一个人旅行，你也会和你的团队成员一起分享你的经历）”可知，整个独自旅行最棒的部分是旅途中遇到的人。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Being part f a grup prvides extra security （especially key fr independent female travelers wh may feel anxius abut being n their wn）and fr everyne there is the benefit f an expert lcal guide wh is keen t share their knwledge. The guides als accmpany yu n turs and can ffer suggestins n what t see and d in yur leisure time t ensure yu have an authentic and enjyable experience. 作为团体的一部分提供了额外的安全保障（特别是对于独立的女性旅行者来说，她们可能会对自己感到焦虑），对每个人来说，都有一个热衷于分享知识的专业当地导游的好处。导游也会陪你一起旅行，并为你提供一些建议，告诉你在闲暇时间该看什么、做什么，以确保你有一个真实而愉快的经历”可知，当地导游能提供陪伴和个性化的建议。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据最后一段“S, if yur friends and family are unable t jin yu n yur dream hliday, dn’t let that stp yu. Travel Department is delighted t partner with Reader’s Digest and ffer their readers an exclusive discunt n 2023 & 2024 hlidays. T discuss any questins r make a bking simply call 02039660527.（所以，如果你的朋友和家人不能加入你的梦想假期，不要让它阻止你。旅游部很高兴与读者文摘合作，为读者提供2023年和2024年假期的独家折扣。讨论任何问题或预订只需拨打02039660527）”可推知，文章的目的是做广告。故选C。
B．【答案】24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者开展一个家庭扫盲计划，邀请了儿童书籍创作者詹姆斯·兰瑟姆来参加，詹姆斯发表了讲话，鼓励了很多家庭。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“As a dctral student, I served as a hstess fr famus authrs and illustratrs when they came t participate in the Ohi State University Children’s Literature Cnference. I hsted such belved creatrs f children’s bks as Nikki Grimes. Jerry Pinkney and James Ransme. （在读博士期间，我为前来参加俄亥俄州立大学儿童文学大会的著名作 家和插画家担任主持人。我邀请了尼基·格莱姆斯、杰里·平克尼和詹姆斯·兰瑟姆等受人喜爱的儿童书籍创作者）”可知，当James参加会议时，是作者接待了他，从而接触。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“I wanted t see what wuld happen when I expsed ten African American families with children t bks by and abut African Americans. I prvided each f the families with cpies f seven bks, five f which were illustrated by James.（我想着看当我让十个有孩子的非裔美国家庭阅读非裔美国人写的和关于非裔美国人的书时会发生什么。我给每个家庭提供了七本书，其中五本是詹姆斯的插图）”可知，James是一个非裔美国人。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段“The families participated in a series f five mnthly wrkshps, and the final event was a presentatin by James and an autgraph sessin with him. I believed this event wuld be a meaningful way t end the prgram, by having a famus illustratr f children’s literature cme and talk abut his wrk, especially because the families and I had read and respnded t several f his bks ver the curse f the five wrkshps.（这些家庭参加了一系列每月五个的研讨会，最后的活动是詹姆斯的演讲和他的签名会。我相信这次活动将是结束 这个项目的一个有意义的方式，让一位著名的儿童文学插画家来谈谈他的作品，特别是因为我和我的家人在五个研讨会的过程中阅读并回应了他的几本书）”可知，James在家庭扫盲计划中，对家庭发表了讲话。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“James’s visit was infrmative and enlightening fr the families. A parent, Ashley, tld me that she sent a nte t her sn’s teacher abut having participated in the prgram and laned her sn’s autgraphed cpies f James’s bks fr the class t read. Lking back ver my career, this family-literacy prgram is ne f the accmplishments f which I am the prudest, and I am especially pleased that James was part f it.（詹姆斯的访问对这些家庭来说是有益的和有启发的。一位名叫阿什利的家长告诉我，她给儿子的老师发了一张便条，告诉他自己参加了这个项目，并把儿子亲笔签名的詹姆斯的书借给了全班学生阅读。回顾我的职业生涯，这个家庭扫盲计划是我最自豪的成就之一，我特别高兴詹姆斯是其中的一员）”可推知，Ashley对James的态度是“欣赏的”。故选D。
C．【短文大意】最近，许多气候变化运动和组织利用北极熊失去栖息地的图像来宣传自己。这使得许多人将北极熊视为气候危机的标志。这种做法也有一定的可取之处，但是这样做容易让人们产生错误的认知。
28．A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“because it des an excellent jb…cnvincing them that”及“The imagery f a plar bear is als much mre attractive than a scientific graph（图表）r chart f increasing sea level r frequency f extreme weather”可知，北极熊的形象比图表更有吸引力，更容易使人信服，所以人们喜欢把北极熊作为营销形象，故选A项。
29．D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Hwever, using plar bears as the nly icn f climate change is flawed（有缺点的）”可知，把北极熊作为气候的唯一标志是有问题的。
30．C猜测词义题。画线词是指示代词，指代前文的内容。根据画线词后的“makes plar bears feel far remved frm ur wn persnal reality-thus making climate change feel far remved frm ur lives”可知这使人们感觉北极熊和个人生活不相干，并因此让人感觉气候变化和我们的生活不相干；由此可推知，This指的是上文提到的大多数人都不住在北极熊栖息地附近。
31．C主旨大意题。文章第一、二段介绍一些活动或组织喜欢用北极熊图像来进行宣传并剖析了这么做的原因；第三、四段则从两方面详细分析了这种做法的不足之处；最后一段则点明此做法的可取之处。文章围绕把北极熊图像作为气候变化标志的不完美性展开，故C项概括了全文。
D．【答案】32．B 33．D 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了污染的种类、起源以及对污染的控制等。
32．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“There are many kinds f pllutin, which can be classified by envirnment, including air pllutin, water pllutin, and land pllutin. Mdern sciety is als cncerned abut specific types f pllutin, such as nise pllutin, light pllutin and plastic pllutin.（污染有很多种，可以按环境来分类，包括空气污染、水污染和土地污染。现代社会还关注特定类型的污染，如噪音污染、光污染和塑料污染。）”可知，第一段主要讲述了污染的种类。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Althugh envirnmental pllutin can be caused by natural events such as frest fires and active vlcanes, use f the wrd “pllutin” generally means that the wastes have an anthrpcentric surce-that is, a surce created by human activities.（虽然环境污染可能是由森林火灾和活火山等自然事件造成的，但使用‘污染’一词通常意味着这些废物具有以人类为中心的来源，即由人类活动产生的来源。）”可知，污染起源于人类活动。故选D。
34．词句猜测题。根据下文“Hwever, with the establishment f permanent settlements by great numbers f peple, pllutin became a prblem, and it has remained ne ever since.（然而，随着大量人口的永久定居，污染成为了一个问题，从那时起它一直是一个问题。）”可知，划线词所在句子意思是：自从一群人第一次聚集在一个地方并长期居住以来，污染就一直伴随着人类。由此可推知，“cngregated”意为“聚集”。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“In particular, the publicatin in 1962 f Rachel Carsn’s bk Silent Spring fcused attentin n envirnmental damage caused by imprper use f pesticides such as DDT. In respnse, majr pieces f envirnmental law and regulatin were passed in many cuntries t cntrl the envirnmental pllutin.（特别是1962年出版的雷切尔·卡森（Rachel Carsn）的《寂静的春天》（Silent Spring）一书，将人们的注意力集中在了DDT 等杀虫剂的不当使用所造成的环境破坏上。作为回应，许多国家通过了重要的环境法律法规来控制环境污染。）”可知，《寂静的春天》这本书对于提高环保意识是有帮助的。故选B。
E．【答案】36．B 37．E 38．F 39．A 40．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过自我同情的练习，我们可以学会用善意和无条件的爱来对待自己。
36．前文提到可能通过对自己的大吼大叫来促使自己完成作业的这一情况，后文提到“Research shws that practicing self-cmpassin（自我关怀）imprves ur mental and physical well-being and supprts lng-term success.”（研究表明，练习自我同情可以改善我们的身心健康，并有助于长期的成功。），研究表明对自己鼓励和关怀有利于自身长期的成功，说明对自己好一点可能在促使自己完成一件事上更加有效果。B项“It may be mre effective t be kind t yurself.”（善待自己可能会更有效。）该项提到善待自己更加有效果，该项符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选B。
37．前文提到“Self-cmpassin is the practice f being kind and supprtive t urselves. The ppsite is being self-critical and mean t urselves when we make a mistake.”（自我同情是对自己友善和支持的实践。相反的是当我们犯错时，自我批评和对自己刻薄。），人在犯错误的时候很容易进行自我批评，且后文提到“These negative respnses are related t depressin, stress and reduced quality f life.”（这些负面反应与抑郁、压力和生活质量下降有关。），对自己的批评可能会导致抑郁、有压力且可能会影响生活质量。E项“But this apprach des nt make us feel r perfrm better.”（但这种方法并不能让我们感觉或表现得更好。）该项提到自我批评并不会让自己感觉良好。该项符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选E。
38．前文提到“A 2017 study fund peple wh practice self-cmpassin tend t handle stress better. Their bdies have less f a stress respnse when, fr example, they meet with difficulties at wrk r schl.”（2017年的一项研究发现，练习自我同情的人往往能更好地应对压力。例如，当他们在工作或学校遇到困难时，他们的身体对压力的反应就会减少。），以及后文中提到“Self-cmpassin helps them use the experience t make changes ging frward, like seeking ut a math tutr.”（自我同情可以帮助他们利用这段经历做出改变，比如找一个数学导师。）该段提到练习自我同情的人能更好地应对压力，而且能够进行自我同情的人会根据自己的情况做出适当的可以改变自己的行为。F项“They have mre cnfidence t lk fr areas where they can imprve.”（他们更有信心去寻找自己可以改进的地方。）该项提到会自我同情的人会寻求改进自己的机会和方法。该项符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选F。
39．后文提到“We can start with mindfulness.”（我们可以从正念开始。）由该段内容可以判断，该段提到了进行自我同情的练习方法。A项“S hw d we develp self-cmpassin?”（那么我们如何培养自我同情呢？）该项由问题引出后文中进行自我同情的方法，起到引出后文的作用，符合文意。故选A。
40．前文提到“Rather than getting caught up in hw we culd have dne better, frgive urselves and think abut what t change while remaining respectful, and lving t urselves.”（与其纠结于我们该如何做得更好，不如原谅自己，想想在保持尊重和爱自己的同时要改变什么。）要与自己和解，要尊重自己爱自己，后文提到“We can read a nvel, play a musical instrument r kick arund a sccer ball with friends.”（我们可以读小说，演奏乐器或与朋友踢足球。）读书运动和演奏音乐都是让自己身心健康的好方法。G项“Als, shw urselves kindness in ways that nurish（滋养）ur spirit and bdy.”（同时，要善待自己，以滋养我们的精神和身体。）该项提到了要善待自己，滋养自己。该项符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选G。
【完形填空语篇解读】本文为记叙文。文章介绍美国一位90岁老太太通过在线学习完成大学学业，弥补了年轻时辍学遗憾的经历。文章鼓励大家遇到困难时不要放弃，即使短暂放弃，也可以重新弥补。
41．D由下文可知Jyce的大学之旅开始于1951年，后面因为某种原因辍学，再碰到心爱的人结婚。
42．B从第二段第一句可知她大学辍学了，所以这里选择B选项quit。
43．A她碰到一个“偷她心”的男人，即他获得了她的爱。D选项fllw，男人只能听从自己内在的声音，顺应自己的内心，不能听从“她”内心，故不可。
44．C她结婚后有了小孩，因此就忙于家庭事务，完成大学学业就遥不可及了。
45．A她现在作为外婆，尽管没有考虑过回校继续学业，但是却一直希望能够如此。
46．D同上。
47．B 2019年她表现出对曾经落下的大学教育的兴趣后，这次事情就大不相同了，他的孩子们决定帮她弥补遗憾。
48．D由于年纪较大，她已经无法自己开车上学，于是第一次使用电脑，选择在线学习的方式去完成学业。
49．A同上。
50．B大学四年期间，她只去过学校一次，那还是第一学期学校表彰优秀的时候。hnr作为动词表“给人荣誉”。
51．C同上。
52．A现在，她亲自回校，去完成70年前未完成的大学之旅，同时也给别人传递一个信息——“不要放弃。即使放弃了，也可以重新来过。”
53．C同上。
54．C曾经的目标就在那儿，去努力达成就是。g fr it意为“努力争取”。
55．D因为耗时较长，有时候你会感到挫败泄气，但是在隧道的尽头就是光亮，坚持一定可以获得成功。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56．danced
57．reference
58．living
59．buried
60．when
61．Basing
62．fixed
63．survival
64．Being recgnized
65．t be
第一节（满分15分）
Dear fellw students,
I am head f the Schl Envirnmental Prtectin Club. Our club is dedicated t prmting sustainable practices and raising the awareness f envirnmental prtectin.
The use f plastics n ur campus has reached alarming levels, leading t significant envirnmental cnsequences. Single-use plastic items, such as water bttles, fd cntainers, and plastic bags, are widely used and thrwn away, cntributing t pllutin and waste.
T address this issue, I wuld like t prpse tw cncrete measures. First, we suggest using a waste srting system, which will encurage students t separate plastic waste frm ther trash. In additin, it’s recmmended that reusable and ec-friendly shpping bags shuld be prvided in schl stres and canteens, thereby reducing the demand fr plastic bags.
In the light f the abve, we kindly request yur supprt and attentin t this matter. Let’s wrk tgether t create a mre sustainable and plastic-free campus.
The Schl Envirnmental Prtectin Club
读后续写
Having heard my stry, he expressed his supprt fr my final decisin and tld me smething surprising abut his sn. “By, yu have made the right chice t g back hme,” he said. “T be frank, my sn ran away frm hme tw years ag. I have been missing him every hur and every minute.” Nw it’s time fr me t cmfrt him, “Dn’t wrry. I believe he will cme back sn, just like me.” I expressed my thanks fr his kindness f having me in his car and I wished his sn gd luck. After all, we are all gd peple and gd peple deserve gd frtune.
Finally, I arrived hme when it was cmpletely dark. Nervus and uneasy, I apprached the dr and kncked n it gently. It was my father wh pened the dr and my sudden appearance made him g wild with jy. “Sn, yu’ve finally cme back. I’ve been waiting fr this mment fr lng,” said my father in a trembling vice. It was at that mment that I realized there is n place like hme and that bld is thicker than water.
第一部分：单项选择（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）
1．Much t the disappintment f the neighbring cuntries, the Japanese gvernment refuses t admit ______ crime they cmmitted in ______ Wrld War II in the histry.
A．the；theB．/；theC．/；/D．the；/
2．Yu will see what great benefit the cmputers yu wn can be ______ every time we use them.
A．atB．fC．frD．n
3．The hungry children care s little abut their meals that ______ will d s lng as the fd fills their stmachs.
A．nthingB．everythingC．anythingD．smething
4．T keep slim, Alice will spend half f her hliday practicing Yga and ______ half learning dancing.
A．antherB．the therC．thersD．ther
5．He ______ as a mechanic fr 10 years but nw he turns businessman investing in the stck market.
A．has wrkedB．had wrkedC．wrkedD．was wrking
6．Peter, a fan f tennis, tld me that the Chinese player Li Na ______ the secnd gld medal in the Australian Open Tennis Champinship in the cffee bar the day befre.
A．winsB．will winC．wuld winD．had wn
7．______ at the tp f the Oriental Twer, peple belw will lk very small.
A．StandB．StandingC．T standD．If yu stand
8．______ all by herself fr many years, the ld lady is smetimes very difficult ______.
A．Having lived；t be gt alng withB．Living；t get n well with
C．Having lived；t get alng withD．Living；t be gt alng with
9．EQ, ______ as an imprtant indicatr fr future success, is justly valued by educatrs and parents.
A．having viewedB．viewingC．being viewedD．viewed
10．Mankind must have in mind that it will be years, even centuries, ______ the envirnment recvers frm the damage he makes t it.
A．thatB．befreC．whenD．since
11．The new CRH train between Beijing and Shanghai ______ speed has been limited t 300 km/h fcuses mre n the safety f the passengers.
A．whseB．whereC．thatD．which
12．Micrblg is a platfrm ______ peple can express their thughts, shw their daily life and cmmunicate with each ther by sending pst.
A．whatB．whichC．whereD．when
13．Only after my friend came yesterday afternn ______.
A．did the cmputer repairB．he repaired the cmputer
C．was the cmputer repairedD．the cmputer was repaired
14．______ gets hme first is t ck supper fr ur big family.
A．WhB．WheverC．WhmD．Thse wh
15．The limits f a persn’s intelligence are fixed at birth, but ______ he reaches these limits depends n his envirnment.
A．ifB．thatC．whetherD．what
16．Frm inside the dark huse ______.
A．sme strange smell cameB．came sme strange smell
C．had sme strange smell cmeD．did sme strange smell cme
17．Bach died in 1750, but it was nt until the early 19th century ______ his musical gift was fully recgnized.
A．whenB．in whichC．thatD．which
18．We’ll be free tmrrw, s I suggest ______ t the histry museum.
A．t visitB．visitingC．we shuld visitD．a visit
19．The wrkers were nt better rganized; therwise, they ______ the task in half the time.
A．accmplishedB．had accmplishedC．wuld accmplishD．wuld have accmplished
20．Nearly all educatrs believe that a challenging situatin can ften ______ the best qualities f a persn.
A．send utB．pass utC．carry utD．bring ut
第二部分 阅读（共两节。满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Althugh travelling alne may sund discuraging, sl travel is cntinuing t rise in ppularity. There may be numerus reasns why smene is travelling independently. Here are ur tp reasns t travel by yurself.
Time fr yu
Sme peple say sl travel is the cmfrt and relaxatin f having yur very wn. Hwever, fr thse lking fr sme mre adventurus “me-time,” sl turs als typically ffer plenty f free time t g it alne. During yur time at leisure, yu have the freedm t d yur wn explratin, see the sights yu want t see r simply relax and take it easy. With n-ne t cmprmise（妥协，和解）with, it’s ttally up t yu.
Meet like-minded peple
Sl travel desn’t mean yu have t travel alne. Sl travelers cme frm all walks f life. but they usually all share the same passin—a desire t see the wrld! It’s ften the peple yu meet n hliday that are the max highlight f the entire trip and, even thugh yu’re travelling alne, yu’ll have amazing memries f the shared experiences yu had tgether with peple in yur grup. Take plenty f pictures t remember frever.
Yu’ll never be alne
Grup travel is ideal fr sl travelers as it ffers the pprtunity t a grup f like-minded peple, each interested in their chsen destinatin. Being part f a grup prvides extra security (especially key fr independent female travelers wh may feel anxius abut being n their wn) and fr everyne there is the benefit f an expert lcal guide wh is keen t share their knwledge. The guides als accmpany yu n turs and can ffer suggestins n what t see and d in yur leisure time t ensure yu have an authentic and enjyable experience.
S, if yur friends and family are unable t jin yu n yur dream hliday, dn’t let that stp yu. Travel Department is delighted t partner with Reader’s Digest and ffer their readers an exclusive discunt n 2023 camp; 2024 hlidays. T discuss any questins r make a bking simply call 02039660527.
21．What is the best part f the entire sl trip？
A．The beautiful scenery n the way.
B．The freedm t chse yur destinatin.
C．The peple yu meet during the trip.
D．The pictures yu take alng the way.
22．What can a lcal guide ffer？
A．Prtectin and security measures.
B．Cmpany and persnalized suggestins.
C．Knwledge and leisure activities.
D．Freedm and enjyable experience.
23．What is the purpse f the text？
A．T educate.
B．T explain.
C．T advertise.
D．T instruct.
B
As a dctral student, I served as a hstess fr famus authrs and illustratrs（插图画家）when they came t participate in the Ohi State University Children’s Literature Cnference. I hsted such belved creatrs f children’s bks as Nikki Grimes, Jerry Pinkney and James Ransme. I wuld stand at the airprt, hlding ne f their bks and waiting t pick them up and then drive them arund twn t places they needed t g and assist them during autgraph（签名）sessins. After graduating frm my university and accepting a psitin at Clemsn University in 2003, I kept in tuch with James Ransme.
In 2005 I received a grant frm the gvernment t cnduct a family-literacy prgram. I wanted t see what wuld happen when I expsed ten African American families with children t bks by and abut African Americans. I prvided each f the families with cpies f seven bks, five f which were illustrated by James.
The families participated in a series f five mnthly wrkshps, and the final event was a presentatin by James and an autgraph sessin with him. I believed this event wuld be a meaningful way t end the prgram, by having a famus illustratr f children’s literature cme and talk abut his wrk, especially because the families and I had read and respnded t several f his bks ver the curse f the five wrkshps.
James’s visit was infrmative and enlightening fr the families. A parent, Ashley, tld me that she sent a nte t her sn’s teacher abut having participated in the prgram and laned her sn’s autgraphed cpies f James’s bks fr the class t read. Lking back ver my career, this family-literacy prgram is ne f the accmplishments f which I am the prudest, and I am especially pleased that James was part f it.
24．Hw did the authr cme int cntact with James？
A．The authr met him by accident at the airprt.
B．The authr went t him t ask fr an autgraph.
C．The authr hsted him when he attended a cnference.
D．The authr was intrduced t him by a university prfessr.
25．What can be learned abut James？
A．He ran mnthly wrkshps.
B．He is an African American.
C．He has written seven bks.
D．He graduated frm Clemsn University.
26．What did James d fr the family-literacy prgram？
A．He gave a talk t the families.
B．He laned his bks t the families.
C．He respnded t the questins raised by the families.
D．He asked the gvernment t give financial supprt t the families.
27．What is Ashley’s attitude twards James？
A．Dubtful.
B．Caring.
C．Tlerant.
D．Appreciative.
C
Recently, many climate change campaigns and rganizatins have marketed themselves using images f plar bears lsing their habitat. This has led many peple t view the plar bear as the glbal icn（象征物）fr ur climate crisis.
The plar bear has becme s widespread because lit des an excellent jb f playing n the audience’s emtins and cnvincing them that there is an urgent prblem n Earth. The imagery f a plar bear is als much mre attractive than a scientific graph（图表）r chart f increasing sea level r frequency f extreme weather.
Hwever, using plar bears as the nly icn f climate change is flawed（有缺点的）. Fr ne, it nly represents ne effect f climate change, glbal warming, and nt climate change itself. It neglects t address ther aspects such as extreme weather events, cean acidificatin, etc. While glbal warming is an imprtant impact f climate change, the ther aspects need t be cmmunicated as well since climate change may nt even cause warming in certain parts f the wrld -it culd lead t severe snwstrms r clder winters instead. Thus, cmmunicating these ther elements is vital because it can reduce much f the misinfrmatin surrunding ur climate and give the audience a mre cmprehensive understanding f ur planet.
Mrever, using images f plar bears is prblematic because mst peple d nt live anywhere near plar bear habitat. This makes plar bears feel far remved frm ur wn persnal reality-thus making climate change feel far remved frm ur lives. Since climate change is anything but a distant phenmenn, a symbl that cmmunicates the ways in which the climate crisis affects humans culd be mre cnvincing and push mre peple t act.
Even thugh using the plar bear as the icn f climate change plays a limited rle in cnveying the full scpe f ur climate crisis, it can act as an agent f pening up the cnversatin abut envirnmental issues and inspiring viewers t dive deeper int learning abut climate change.
28．Why are plar bears preferred as marketing images？
A．Their imagery is mre cnvincing.
B．They are likely t lse their habitat.
C．They are unique victims f the climate crisis.
D．The data n them ften appear in scientific graphs.
29．What can we learn frm paragraph 3？
A．Plar bears are the nly indicatr f climate change.
B．Climate change is bund t result in glbal warming.
C．All elements f climate change have been cmmunicated t the public.
D．Using plar bears as the nly icn f climate change will cause sme prblems.
30．What des the underlined wrd “This” refer t in paragraph 4？
A．Failing t understand ur planet.
B．Refusing t take immediate actin.
C．Living far frm plar bear habitat.
D．Using plar bears t explain climate change.
31．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage？
A．The ccurrence f climate change
B．The pssible impact f climate change
C．The imperfect symbl f climate change
D．The imprtance f prtecting plar bears
D
There are many kinds f pllutin, which can be classified by envirnment, including air pllutin, water pllutin, and land pllutin. Mdern sciety is als cncerned abut specific types f pllutin, such as nise pllutin, light pllutin and plastic pllutin. Pllutin f all kinds may nt nly have negative effects n the envirnment and wildlife. but als d harm t human health and well-being.
Althugh envirnmental pllutin can be caused by natural events such as frest fires and active vlcanes, use f the wrd “pllutin” generally means that the wastes have an anthrpcentric surce—that is, a surce created by human activities. Pllutin has accmpanied humankind ever since grups f peple first cngregated and remained fr a lng time in any ne place. Indeed, ancient human settlements are frequently recgnized by their wastes, Pllutin was nt a serius prblem as lng as there was enugh space available fr each individual r grup. Hwever, with the establishment f permanent settlements by great numbers f peple, pllutin became a prblem, and it has remained ne ever since.
By the middle f the 20th century, an awareness f the need t prtect air, water, and land envirnments frm pllutin had develped amng the general public. In particular, the publicatin in 1962 f Rachel Carsn’s bk Silent Spring fcused attentin n envirnmental damage caused by imprper use f pesticides such as DDT. In respnse, majr pieces f envirnmental law and regulatin were passed in many cuntries t cntrl the envirnmental pllutin.
Great effrts are made t limit the release f harmful substances int the envirnment. Unfrtunately, attempts at pllutin cntrl are surpassed by the scale f the prblem, especially in less-develped cuntries. Nxius levels f air pllutin are cmmn in large cities. T cntrl the pllutin cmpletely, we still have a lng way t g.
32．What des paragraph 1 mainly talk abut？
A．The histry f pllutin.B．The types f pllutin.
C．The causes f pllutin.D．The effects f pllutin.
33．What is the riginal cause f pllutin accrding t this passage？
A．Natural disasters.B．Frest fires.C．Vlcanes.D．Human activities.
34．What des the underlined wrd “cngregated” mean in paragraph 2？
A．gathered.B．separated.C．attended.D．lived.
35．What can be inferred frm the last tw paragraphs？
A．N measures have been taken by the gvernment t cntrl the prblems f pllutin.
B．The bk Silent Spring helped t imprve the awareness f prtecting the envirnment.
C．Silent Spring cncentrated n the imprper use f plastic bags.
D．The pllutin has been cntrlled in less-develped cuntries.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。
D yu think yu need t shut at yurself t frce yurself t finish yur hmewrk？If s, think again. 36 Research shws that practicing self-cmpassin （自我关怀）imprves ur mental and physical well-being and supprts lng-term success.
Self-cmpassin is the practice f being kind and supprtive t urselves. The ppsite is 37 . These negative being self-critical and mean t urselves when we make a mistake, respnses are related t depressin, stress and reduced quality f life.
A 2017 study fund peple wh practice self-cmpassin tend t handle stress better. Their bdies have less f a stress respnse when, fr example, they meet with difficulties at wrk r schl. 38 Let’s say they d prly n a gemetry test. Self-cmpassin helps them use the experience t make changes ging frward, like seeking ut a math tutr.
39 We can start with mindfulness. First f all, practice bserving ur thughts—are they understanding r critical? Dn’t judge urselves t severely then. Rather than getting caught up in hw we culd have dne better, frgive urselves and think abut what t change while remaining respectful, and lving t urselves. 40 . We can read a nvel, play a musical instrument r kick arund a sccer ball with friends.
With practice, we can learn t treat urselves with kindness and uncnditinal lve—nt tugh lve.
A．S hw d we develp self-cmpassin？
B．It may be mre effective t be kind t yurself.
C．It includes letting g f yur strict self-criticism.
D．Mindfulness is the key t practicing self-cmpassin.
E．But this apprach des nt make us feel r perfrm better.
F．They have mre cnfidence t lk fr areas where they can imprve.
G．Als, shw urselves kindness in ways that nurish（滋养）ur spirit and bdy.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In just a few days,90-year-ld Jyce Defauw will finally graduate frm Nrthern lllinis University. It’s a jurney that 41 in 1951. “I went t cllege fr 3 years, and I 42 .” Jyce said, “Later, I met a gentleman wh 43 my heart, and we decided t get married.” A few years after drpping ut f cllege and getting married, she had tw kids and thus was just busy with 44 , and that cllege diplma seemed far away. Nw a grandmther f 17, Jyce said while she didn’t think much abut returning t 45 , it was always a 46 . In 2019 when Jyce shwed 47 in the cllege educatin she left behind, things were much 48 fr her. With the help f her adult children. Jyce, wh was t ld t 49 , began taking nline classes using a cmputer fr the first time. In fur years f taking classes, Jyce was n 50 nly nce, when Nrthern lllinis University 51 students ding well after the first semester.
Nw, she will return in persn t finish the 52 that began nearly 70 years ag, with a 53 fr thers, like her yunger self. “Dn’t give up. Even if yu d quit, g back,” Jyce said. “It’s there fr yu. Just 54 it. Smetimes yu get 55 because it’s taking s lng, but there’s light at the end f the tunnel.”
41．A．cntinuedB．matteredC．finishedD．began
42．A．stayedB．quitC．rememberedD．graduated
43．A．stleB．brkeC．lstD．fllwed
44．A．sprtsB．examsC．familyD．business
45．A．cllegeB．wrkC．hmelandD．marriage
46．A．dangerB．chanceC．mistakeD．wish
47．A．prideB．interestC．prmiseD．cnfidence
48．A．clearerB．harderC．impssibleD．different
49．A．driveB．runC．perfrmD．suffer
50．A．vacatinB．campusC．dutyD．bard
51．A．helpedB．bservedC．hnredD．supprted
52．A．jurneyB．matchC．nvelD．prject
53．A．respectB．requestC．messageD．plan
54．A．laugh atB．lk atC．g frD．wait fr
55．A．sickB．hurtC．excitedD．frustrated
第二节 语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（56）Ellen is a great dancer.I wish I ______（dance）as well as her.
（57）Hwever, we are nt all using the same ______（refer）standard t weigh rewards against risks.
（58）Abercrmbie & Kent, a travel cmpany in Hng Kng, says it regularly arranges quick hlidays here fr peple ______（live）in Shanghai and Hng Kng.
（59）The great cmpser cntinued cnducting, his head ______（bury）in the scre.
（60）Jack was wrking in the lab ______ the pwer cut ccurred.
（61）______（base）an imprtant decisin mre n emtin than n reasn, yu will regret it sner r later.
（62）With his whle attentin ______（fix）upn the bk, he didn’t ntice I came in.
（63）If cancers are sptted early, there is a high chance f ______（survive）.
（64）______（recgnize）wherever yu g is the price yu pay fr being famus.
（65）On this day, the mn is said ______ its biggest and brightest.（be）
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李华，是学校环保社的社长，请你根据所给提示，为学校英文报纸写一封倡议书。要点如下：
1．简要介绍你所在的校园环保社团：
2．指出校园塑料大量使用的情况；
3．发出减少塑料使用的倡议。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右：
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellw students.
I am head f the Schl Envirnmental Prtectin Club
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Schl Envirnmental Prtectin Club
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I had run away frm hme after finishing high schl. My parents had insisted I g t cllege, but I was tired f schl. I hated it. I was determined nt t g. And, besides, my father was t strict. I had t many chres t d arund the farm. I hated the wrk!
There had been a quarrel between my father and me. I threw sme things int a bag and left angrily, as my father shuted after me, “If yu leave, dn’t cme back!” My mther cried penly, and I had seen thse tears during a hundred sleepless nights.
Then it was time t write a letter t my father.
Dear Dad,
It’s been mre than a year nw. I’ve traveled east t west. I’ve had dzens f jbs. Nne f them amunted t very much. Always the same questins: “Hw much educatin have yu gt?” It seems they always want cllege men fr the gd jbs.
Dad, yu and Mther were right abut everything. I knw nw that the wrk n the farm didn’t hurt me, and I’m cnvinced I need cllege. I’m als cnvinced that bth f yu lved me.
Dad, I’ve learned a lessn. I want t cme hme. I knw yu said if I left, I culdn’t cme back, but I’m praying yu’ll change yur mind. I want t cme hme and be a part f the family again.
Give my lve t Mther and the girls.
Lve,
Yur sn
As I flded the letter and put it int an envelpe, I felt a refreshing relief. It was as if a heavy lad had been lifted frm my shulders. And I had t be n my way hme.
I started dwn the deserted rad—the lng rad hme. Frtunately, a car picked me up, and it was gd t have smene t talk with. The driver was a salesman and very pleasant.
“Where yu ging, by?” he asked gd-naturedly.
There was a lng silence befre I said, “Hme.”
“Been away frm hme lng?”
I smiled, a little self-cnscius, and said, “One year, ne mnth and tw days.”
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Having heard my stry, he expressed his supprt fr my final decisin and tld me smething surprising abut his sn. ______________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, I arrived hme when it was cmpletely dark. ______________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
河南省信阳高级中学2023-2024学年高一下期05月测试（一）
英语试题
一、单项选择题1—20 DBCBC DDCDB ACCBC BCDDD
二、A．【答案】21．C 22．B 23．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要说明了应该单独旅行的三个理由。
21．细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s ften the peple yu meet n hliday that are the max highlight f the entire trip and, even thugh yu’re travelling alne, yu’ll have amazing memries f the shared experiences yu had tgether with peple in yur grup. （通常你在假期遇到的人是整个旅行的最大亮点，即使你是一个人旅行，你也会和你的团队成员一起分享你的经历）”可知，整个独自旅行最棒的部分是旅途中遇到的人。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Being part f a grup prvides extra security （especially key fr independent female travelers wh may feel anxius abut being n their wn）and fr everyne there is the benefit f an expert lcal guide wh is keen t share their knwledge. The guides als accmpany yu n turs and can ffer suggestins n what t see and d in yur leisure time t ensure yu have an authentic and enjyable experience. 作为团体的一部分提供了额外的安全保障（特别是对于独立的女性旅行者来说，她们可能会对自己感到焦虑），对每个人来说，都有一个热衷于分享知识的专业当地导游的好处。导游也会陪你一起旅行，并为你提供一些建议，告诉你在闲暇时间该看什么、做什么，以确保你有一个真实而愉快的经历”可知，当地导游能提供陪伴和个性化的建议。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据最后一段“S, if yur friends and family are unable t jin yu n yur dream hliday, dn’t let that stp yu. Travel Department is delighted t partner with Reader’s Digest and ffer their readers an exclusive discunt n 2023 & 2024 hlidays. T discuss any questins r make a bking simply call 02039660527.（所以，如果你的朋友和家人不能加入你的梦想假期，不要让它阻止你。旅游部很高兴与读者文摘合作，为读者提供2023年和2024年假期的独家折扣。讨论任何问题或预订只需拨打02039660527）”可推知，文章的目的是做广告。故选C。
B．【答案】24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者开展一个家庭扫盲计划，邀请了儿童书籍创作者詹姆斯·兰瑟姆来参加，詹姆斯发表了讲话，鼓励了很多家庭。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“As a dctral student, I served as a hstess fr famus authrs and illustratrs when they came t participate in the Ohi State University Children’s Literature Cnference. I hsted such belved creatrs f children’s bks as Nikki Grimes. Jerry Pinkney and James Ransme. （在读博士期间，我为前来参加俄亥俄州立大学儿童文学大会的著名作 家和插画家担任主持人。我邀请了尼基·格莱姆斯、杰里·平克尼和詹姆斯·兰瑟姆等受人喜爱的儿童书籍创作者）”可知，当James参加会议时，是作者接待了他，从而接触。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“I wanted t see what wuld happen when I expsed ten African American families with children t bks by and abut African Americans. I prvided each f the families with cpies f seven bks, five f which were illustrated by James.（我想着看当我让十个有孩子的非裔美国家庭阅读非裔美国人写的和关于非裔美国人的书时会发生什么。我给每个家庭提供了七本书，其中五本是詹姆斯的插图）”可知，James是一个非裔美国人。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段“The families participated in a series f five mnthly wrkshps, and the final event was a presentatin by James and an autgraph sessin with him. I believed this event wuld be a meaningful way t end the prgram, by having a famus illustratr f children’s literature cme and talk abut his wrk, especially because the families and I had read and respnded t several f his bks ver the curse f the five wrkshps.（这些家庭参加了一系列每月五个的研讨会，最后的活动是詹姆斯的演讲和他的签名会。我相信这次活动将是结束 这个项目的一个有意义的方式，让一位著名的儿童文学插画家来谈谈他的作品，特别是因为我和我的家人在五个研讨会的过程中阅读并回应了他的几本书）”可知，James在家庭扫盲计划中，对家庭发表了讲话。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“James’s visit was infrmative and enlightening fr the families. A parent, Ashley, tld me that she sent a nte t her sn’s teacher abut having participated in the prgram and laned her sn’s autgraphed cpies f James’s bks fr the class t read. Lking back ver my career, this family-literacy prgram is ne f the accmplishments f which I am the prudest, and I am especially pleased that James was part f it.（詹姆斯的访问对这些家庭来说是有益的和有启发的。一位名叫阿什利的家长告诉我，她给儿子的老师发了一张便条，告诉他自己参加了这个项目，并把儿子亲笔签名的詹姆斯的书借给了全班学生阅读。回顾我的职业生涯，这个家庭扫盲计划是我最自豪的成就之一，我特别高兴詹姆斯是其中的一员）”可推知，Ashley对James的态度是“欣赏的”。故选D。
C．【短文大意】最近，许多气候变化运动和组织利用北极熊失去栖息地的图像来宣传自己。这使得许多人将北极熊视为气候危机的标志。这种做法也有一定的可取之处，但是这样做容易让人们产生错误的认知。
28．A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“because it des an excellent jb…cnvincing them that”及“The imagery f a plar bear is als much mre attractive than a scientific graph（图表）r chart f increasing sea level r frequency f extreme weather”可知，北极熊的形象比图表更有吸引力，更容易使人信服，所以人们喜欢把北极熊作为营销形象，故选A项。
29．D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Hwever, using plar bears as the nly icn f climate change is flawed（有缺点的）”可知，把北极熊作为气候的唯一标志是有问题的。
30．C猜测词义题。画线词是指示代词，指代前文的内容。根据画线词后的“makes plar bears feel far remved frm ur wn persnal reality-thus making climate change feel far remved frm ur lives”可知这使人们感觉北极熊和个人生活不相干，并因此让人感觉气候变化和我们的生活不相干；由此可推知，This指的是上文提到的大多数人都不住在北极熊栖息地附近。
31．C主旨大意题。文章第一、二段介绍一些活动或组织喜欢用北极熊图像来进行宣传并剖析了这么做的原因；第三、四段则从两方面详细分析了这种做法的不足之处；最后一段则点明此做法的可取之处。文章围绕把北极熊图像作为气候变化标志的不完美性展开，故C项概括了全文。
D．【答案】32．B 33．D 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了污染的种类、起源以及对污染的控制等。
32．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“There are many kinds f pllutin, which can be classified by envirnment, including air pllutin, water pllutin, and land pllutin. Mdern sciety is als cncerned abut specific types f pllutin, such as nise pllutin, light pllutin and plastic pllutin.（污染有很多种，可以按环境来分类，包括空气污染、水污染和土地污染。现代社会还关注特定类型的污染，如噪音污染、光污染和塑料污染。）”可知，第一段主要讲述了污染的种类。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Althugh envirnmental pllutin can be caused by natural events such as frest fires and active vlcanes, use f the wrd “pllutin” generally means that the wastes have an anthrpcentric surce-that is, a surce created by human activities.（虽然环境污染可能是由森林火灾和活火山等自然事件造成的，但使用‘污染’一词通常意味着这些废物具有以人类为中心的来源，即由人类活动产生的来源。）”可知，污染起源于人类活动。故选D。
34．词句猜测题。根据下文“Hwever, with the establishment f permanent settlements by great numbers f peple, pllutin became a prblem, and it has remained ne ever since.（然而，随着大量人口的永久定居，污染成为了一个问题，从那时起它一直是一个问题。）”可知，划线词所在句子意思是：自从一群人第一次聚集在一个地方并长期居住以来，污染就一直伴随着人类。由此可推知，“cngregated”意为“聚集”。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“In particular, the publicatin in 1962 f Rachel Carsn’s bk Silent Spring fcused attentin n envirnmental damage caused by imprper use f pesticides such as DDT. In respnse, majr pieces f envirnmental law and regulatin were passed in many cuntries t cntrl the envirnmental pllutin.（特别是1962年出版的雷切尔·卡森（Rachel Carsn）的《寂静的春天》（Silent Spring）一书，将人们的注意力集中在了DDT 等杀虫剂的不当使用所造成的环境破坏上。作为回应，许多国家通过了重要的环境法律法规来控制环境污染。）”可知，《寂静的春天》这本书对于提高环保意识是有帮助的。故选B。
E．【答案】36．B 37．E 38．F 39．A 40．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过自我同情的练习，我们可以学会用善意和无条件的爱来对待自己。
36．前文提到可能通过对自己的大吼大叫来促使自己完成作业的这一情况，后文提到“Research shws that practicing self-cmpassin（自我关怀）imprves ur mental and physical well-being and supprts lng-term success.”（研究表明，练习自我同情可以改善我们的身心健康，并有助于长期的成功。），研究表明对自己鼓励和关怀有利于自身长期的成功，说明对自己好一点可能在促使自己完成一件事上更加有效果。B项“It may be mre effective t be kind t yurself.”（善待自己可能会更有效。）该项提到善待自己更加有效果，该项符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选B。
37．前文提到“Self-cmpassin is the practice f being kind and supprtive t urselves. The ppsite is being self-critical and mean t urselves when we make a mistake.”（自我同情是对自己友善和支持的实践。相反的是当我们犯错时，自我批评和对自己刻薄。），人在犯错误的时候很容易进行自我批评，且后文提到“These negative respnses are related t depressin, stress and reduced quality f life.”（这些负面反应与抑郁、压力和生活质量下降有关。），对自己的批评可能会导致抑郁、有压力且可能会影响生活质量。E项“But this apprach des nt make us feel r perfrm better.”（但这种方法并不能让我们感觉或表现得更好。）该项提到自我批评并不会让自己感觉良好。该项符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选E。
38．前文提到“A 2017 study fund peple wh practice self-cmpassin tend t handle stress better. Their bdies have less f a stress respnse when, fr example, they meet with difficulties at wrk r schl.”（2017年的一项研究发现，练习自我同情的人往往能更好地应对压力。例如，当他们在工作或学校遇到困难时，他们的身体对压力的反应就会减少。），以及后文中提到“Self-cmpassin helps them use the experience t make changes ging frward, like seeking ut a math tutr.”（自我同情可以帮助他们利用这段经历做出改变，比如找一个数学导师。）该段提到练习自我同情的人能更好地应对压力，而且能够进行自我同情的人会根据自己的情况做出适当的可以改变自己的行为。F项“They have mre cnfidence t lk fr areas where they can imprve.”（他们更有信心去寻找自己可以改进的地方。）该项提到会自我同情的人会寻求改进自己的机会和方法。该项符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选F。
39．后文提到“We can start with mindfulness.”（我们可以从正念开始。）由该段内容可以判断，该段提到了进行自我同情的练习方法。A项“S hw d we develp self-cmpassin?”（那么我们如何培养自我同情呢？）该项由问题引出后文中进行自我同情的方法，起到引出后文的作用，符合文意。故选A。
40．前文提到“Rather than getting caught up in hw we culd have dne better, frgive urselves and think abut what t change while remaining respectful, and lving t urselves.”（与其纠结于我们该如何做得更好，不如原谅自己，想想在保持尊重和爱自己的同时要改变什么。）要与自己和解，要尊重自己爱自己，后文提到“We can read a nvel, play a musical instrument r kick arund a sccer ball with friends.”（我们可以读小说，演奏乐器或与朋友踢足球。）读书运动和演奏音乐都是让自己身心健康的好方法。G项“Als, shw urselves kindness in ways that nurish（滋养）ur spirit and bdy.”（同时，要善待自己，以滋养我们的精神和身体。）该项提到了要善待自己，滋养自己。该项符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选G。
【完形填空语篇解读】本文为记叙文。文章介绍美国一位90岁老太太通过在线学习完成大学学业，弥补了年轻时辍学遗憾的经历。文章鼓励大家遇到困难时不要放弃，即使短暂放弃，也可以重新弥补。
41．D由下文可知Jyce的大学之旅开始于1951年，后面因为某种原因辍学，再碰到心爱的人结婚。
42．B从第二段第一句可知她大学辍学了，所以这里选择B选项quit。
43．A她碰到一个“偷她心”的男人，即他获得了她的爱。D选项fllw，男人只能听从自己内在的声音，顺应自己的内心，不能听从“她”内心，故不可。
44．C她结婚后有了小孩，因此就忙于家庭事务，完成大学学业就遥不可及了。
45．A她现在作为外婆，尽管没有考虑过回校继续学业，但是却一直希望能够如此。
46．D同上。
47．B 2019年她表现出对曾经落下的大学教育的兴趣后，这次事情就大不相同了，他的孩子们决定帮她弥补遗憾。
48．D由于年纪较大，她已经无法自己开车上学，于是第一次使用电脑，选择在线学习的方式去完成学业。
49．A同上。
50．B大学四年期间，她只去过学校一次，那还是第一学期学校表彰优秀的时候。hnr作为动词表“给人荣誉”。
51．C同上。
52．A现在，她亲自回校，去完成70年前未完成的大学之旅，同时也给别人传递一个信息——“不要放弃。即使放弃了，也可以重新来过。”
53．C同上。
54．C曾经的目标就在那儿，去努力达成就是。g fr it意为“努力争取”。
55．D因为耗时较长，有时候你会感到挫败泄气，但是在隧道的尽头就是光亮，坚持一定可以获得成功。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56．danced
57．reference
58．living
59．buried
60．when
61．Basing
62．fixed
63．survival
64．Being recgnized
65．t be
第一节（满分15分）
Dear fellw students,
I am head f the Schl Envirnmental Prtectin Club. Our club is dedicated t prmting sustainable practices and raising the awareness f envirnmental prtectin.
The use f plastics n ur campus has reached alarming levels, leading t significant envirnmental cnsequences. Single-use plastic items, such as water bttles, fd cntainers, and plastic bags, are widely used and thrwn away, cntributing t pllutin and waste.
T address this issue, I wuld like t prpse tw cncrete measures. First, we suggest using a waste srting system, which will encurage students t separate plastic waste frm ther trash. In additin, it’s recmmended that reusable and ec-friendly shpping bags shuld be prvided in schl stres and canteens, thereby reducing the demand fr plastic bags.
In the light f the abve, we kindly request yur supprt and attentin t this matter. Let’s wrk tgether t create a mre sustainable and plastic-free campus.
The Schl Envirnmental Prtectin Club
读后续写
Having heard my stry, he expressed his supprt fr my final decisin and tld me smething surprising abut his sn. “By, yu have made the right chice t g back hme,” he said. “T be frank, my sn ran away frm hme tw years ag. I have been missing him every hur and every minute.” Nw it’s time fr me t cmfrt him, “Dn’t wrry. I believe he will cme back sn, just like me.” I expressed my thanks fr his kindness f having me in his car and I wished his sn gd luck. After all, we are all gd peple and gd peple deserve gd frtune.
Finally, I arrived hme when it was cmpletely dark. Nervus and uneasy, I apprached the dr and kncked n it gently. It was my father wh pened the dr and my sudden appearance made him g wild with jy. “Sn, yu’ve finally cme back. I’ve been waiting fr this mment fr lng,” said my father in a trembling vice. It was at that mment that I realized there is n place like hme and that bld is thicker than water.
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