译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit3 The art of painting Part 3 Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study练习含答案

这是一份译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit3 The art of painting Part 3 Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study练习含答案，共24页。

Unit 3　The art of paintingPart 3　Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.(2023新课标Ⅰ)Paul Revere was a silversmith (银匠) in Boston who rode a horse at night on April 18, 1775 to Lexington to warn people that British 　　　　(士兵)were coming. 2.Tony 　　　　(上发条)up the new toy car and let it run across the room, making his little brother fascinated by the magic. 3.It was 　　　　(显而易见的) that he could win the game after several months of hard training. 4.(2022全国甲)Throughout her c　　　　 as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. 5.(2024广东东莞万江中学月考)The o　　　　 professor tried to develop a new vaccine to defeat the disease completely. Ⅱ.一词多义1.(2023北京)This is when a pop star draws far more attention than, say, gradual biodiversity decline.词性:　　　　　词义: 　　　　 2.I offered to give them a lift but they declined.词性:　　　　　词义: 　　　　 Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.The 　　　　　(ambition) project was completed in only six months.  2.Our school demanded that the teachers on duty should go on a tour of 　　　　　(inspect) of all the classrooms after school. 3.His success is down 　　　　　 a combination of talent and fortune.  4.It is widely known that she’s a very wealthy woman 　　　　　 her own right.  5.The previous data of plastic reveals the amount of plastic in the sea has been 　　　　　 decline in recent years. 6.(2024广东东莞第四高级中学期中)The more birds 　　　　　(expose) to light, the more active they are at night. 7.That day I saw a young boy 　　　　　(struggle)to get himself out of the river, so I helped him. 8.The film we saw last night was very 　　　　　(move). 9.Linda got 　　　　　(terrify) because she was followed by a stranger.  Ⅳ.完成句子1.这里有一些关于如何进行以“绿色北京”为主题的活动的建议。(go about)Here are some tips on how to 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 with the theme of “Green Beijing”.(2023北京写作) 2.Our new teacher stood in the front of the classroom.(句型转换)→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(完全倒装句) 3.大家普遍认为这部电影不仅有启发性,而且充满激情。(一句多译)①　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 the film is not only instructive but also full of passion.(主语从句)  ②The film 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 not only instructive but also full of passion.(简单句)能力提升练 Ⅰ.课文语法填空Painted on a five-metre-long silk scroll, Zhang Zeduan’s Qingming Scroll offers an important insight into life in China in the 12th century. It is a masterwork of Chinese art 　1　(make) up of three main sections, whose 　2　(combine) gives the viewer an idea of what life was like for the people of Bianjing. Zhang used his precise brushwork　3　(provide) people with a comprehensive look at life during the Northern Song Dynasty in the painting, from 　4　 we can know about the 12th-century Chinese customs, clothing, transportation methods, business practices, and 　5　 wide range of buildings. However, some critics suggest that the painting 　6　(actual) exposes serious political and social problems. Zhang’s timeless scroll is one of the examples of realism in the history of Chinese paintings, whose value is down　7　 its representation of daily life as well as 　8　(it) great scale, artistic quality and attention to detail. With the Qingming Scroll, Zhang made great contributions to Chinese art and 　9　(have) a great effect on generations of future artists. People’s enthusiasm for the Qingming Scroll clearly shows the power of this 　10　(history) piece of art. 1.　　　　　 2.　　　　　 3.　　　　　 4.　　　　　 5.　　　　　 6.　　　　　 7.　　　　　 8.　　　　　 9.　　　　　 10.　　　　　 Ⅱ.语法填空(2023江苏省海安高级中学月考)In Chinese art history, Qi Baishi is ranked 　1　 a towering figure. His unusual and playful style opened up a new vista in the imagery of traditional Chinese painting, which left a rich legacy still widely 　2　(recognize) in modern society. Realistic shrimps play a key role in Qi’s vast body of visual artworks. The “shrimps” are so popular 　3　 they have become synonymous with the painter himself. Unlike his predecessors, Qi Baishi painted shrimps in an impressionistic style with swift and definite brush strokes. He used different shades of ink 　4　(model) the shrimp’s torso and head. These shrimps are not just passive subject matter; rather, they are asserting their presence.  Qi was an all-round artist. Born into a family of farmers in Hunan in 1864, he learned carpentry in his teens, and later taught 　5　(he) the arts of painting, poetry, calligraphy and seal cutting. The years spent in rural areas 　6　(sow) in his mind a deep-rooted love of nature. During his youth, he traveled around the country to seek 　7　(inspire) from nature while 　8　(enthusiastic) studying the masterpieces of early Chinese painters. Qi settled in Beijing in 1919 and soon achieved wide fame in the Chinese capital. Qi Baishi opened 　9　 new window for the fine art world. He 　10　(name) “People’s Painter” and awarded the title of “People’s Artist”.  1.　　　　　 2.　　　　　 3.　　　　　 4.　　　　　 5.　　　　　 6.　　　　　 7.　　　　　 8.　　　　　 9.　　　　　 10.　　　　　 Ⅲ.阅读理解(2024河北邢台四校质检联盟月考)Making marks or signing names in the sand is a great fun for most travelers on a vacation beach. But for Dubai-based Filipino artist Nathaniel Alapide, it’s how he became a Guinness World Record holder.Dubai’s 72-kilometer coastline, and the vast Arabian Desert, are Alapide’s canvas. Using only a simple garden tool, he draws enormous lines across the beaches and deserts, making huge and complex designs. His average drawing is around 20 square meters. When he includes a written message, the pieces can be more than 100 meters long.Alapide’s sand art began in 2014, when he drew a tree in memory of his late grandmother on the beach, near the Jumeirah Beach Hotel. The size of the drawing appealed to the hotel which offered him his first full-time job as a sand artist in 2015. Since then, he has decorated the sands with around 1,900 drawings. He’s been assigned by big brands, and he created a work for National Geographic for the series “The UAE from above”. In 2022, Alapide set a new record for the world’s largest sand image.Though Alapide has crafted a career from the practice, he says creating an artwork from sand isn’t always plain sailing. “On the 20th day of creating the world-record piece, we were almost 70% done but there was this weather that happened,” he says. “It was raining, and the wind was so strong, which removed almost the whole piece.”“I think that’s why I find this kind of work interesting,” Alapide continues. He says that the temporary nature of his work reminds him that everything is in constant change. “And I think making sand art is a great way to connect with people,” he adds. “I like to watch how people interact with the work and I have found that the kids notice the drawings more than the adults. I think it’s because they’re more aware of their environment.”1.What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about Alapide’s drawing?A.Its origin.　　　B.Its size.　　　C.Its materials.　　　D.Its features.2.How did Alapide start his career of sand drawing?A.By decorating a hotel as required.　　　B.By impressing a hotel with his work.C.By transplanting a tree on the beach.　　　D.By creating works for big brands.3.What can we say about Alapide’s job according to Paragraph 4?A.Challenging.　　　B.Worthless.　　　C.Influential.　　　D.Impractical.4.What does the last paragraph intend to convey?A.A candle lights others but consumes itself.B.He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.C.Happiness lies not in things, but in ourselves.D.The longest journey begins with the first step.Ⅳ.七选五(2024江苏扬州高邮月考)We need art in our homes. Here are four reasons you should know about art.Art breathes life into a home.Your home is “your place” and that’s why decorating it to your liking is so important. 　1　 And, surrounding yourself with art you love will help you enjoy where you spend a majority of your time. Plus, from a functional design standpoint, art acts as a focal point, makes a room appear finished, and immediately shows your interests and ideals to visitors.　2　 Art lets you express yourself and encourages dialogue.Without needing words, art can be the perfect way to express who you are to both yourself and others. Why? 　3　 And, when you love a piece enough to hang it on your wall, that story speaks volumes about you. Whether it’s your personality or what you value in life, art can be the perfect translator. This lets you form deeper connections with those who come into your home.Art reminds us of what is possible.　4　 That’s why we follow Instagram accounts of artists. It is inspiring to see someone both creating and devoting their time to what gives them the most joy in life. By pursuing these passions, they inspire us to do the same. 　5　 A piece of art can produce powerful emotions when we look at it. Art can cheer us up after a bad day, make us remember, or inspire us to do more in life. It can provide comfort that we are not the only ones feeling a certain way. It also enables us to reflect on our own reactions, emotions, and thoughts.A.Art tells a story.B.Art also opens us up to criticism.C.Art helps us recognize our emotions.D.You need to feel comfortable in your space.E.Seeing other people do what they love is inspiring.F.An artwork serves as a reminder that we should question our habits.G.By choosing to live with art, you are choosing to bring more life into your home.1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　 Ⅴ.读后续写　　阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was one o’clock in the morning. In the Rivesville Town Art Gallery, a window opened and a man came in. His name was Harry Black, and he was a thief. It was dark in the gallery, but Harry had a light. He looked around the room for a painting.“There it is!” he said.Harry moved quickly across the room. He stood and looked at the painting.“A million dollars for this?” he thought. “I don’t understand it.”But he took a knife from his coat. Then he took the painting very, very slowly from its frame. Harry went back across the room to the window, but he hit a table. There was a beautiful blue glass vase on the table. It fell onto the floor and broke into pieces. He ran across the pieces of glass to the window.He had rented a room at Mrs. Allen’s house. He went quietly up to his room and closed the door. In his room, Harry took the painting from his bag. He wrapped it in a newspaper and put it under his bed.In the morning, Janey Allen was putting old bottles into a box. On the TV, a reporter was at the Rivesville Town Art Gallery. He was talking about the lost painting and the broken glass vase. Janey glanced at a photo of the blue vase.At that time Harry wasn’t in his room. He was talking on his telephone. Janey was looking for old newspapers. Every Friday morning, she took them from every room in the house. Then later, the newspaper recycling truck arrived.Janey opened Harry’s door and looked around his room. She always took his old newspapers or bottles for recycling. She found a newspaper under Harry’s bed. She put the old newspaper into a black recycling box. Then she ran out of the house and saw the truck. “Wait a moment!” she said. And she quickly gave the box to one of the men.Harry came back to the house. He saw the recycling truck, and he saw Janey.“The newspaper! Oh, no!” Harry cried.注意:续写词数应为150个左右。He desperately chased after the truck.                　　Then Janey called the police on the telephone.                  答案与分层梯度式解析Unit 3　The art of paintingPart 3　Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study基础过关练Ⅰ.1.soldiers　2.wound　3.apparent　4.career5.outstandingⅡ.1.名词;下降,减少　句意: 比方说,这是一个流行歌星引起的关注远远超过生物多样性逐渐下降的时候。2.动词;谢绝　句意:我主动提出送他们一程,但他们拒绝了。Ⅲ.1.ambitious　考查形容词。设空处修饰名词project,应用形容词作定语。故填ambitious。句意:这个宏大的项目仅仅6个月就完成了。2.inspection 　考查名词。介词of后接名词作宾语。故填inspection。3.to　考查介词。句意:他的成功是由天赋和好运的结合促成的。固定短语be down to意为“由……引起(或造成)”,故填to。4.in　考查固定搭配。句意:众所周知,她本身就是非常富有的女人。固定短语in one’s own right意为“凭自身的资格”。故填in。5.in　考查固定搭配。句意:此前塑料的数据显示,海洋中塑料的数量近年来在下降。固定短语in decline意为“在下降”。故填in。6.are exposed　考查动词时态和语态。句意:鸟类暴露在光照下的时间越长,它们在夜间就越活跃。此处描述客观事实,且动词expose与主语birds之间是被动关系,所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are exposed。7.struggling　考查非谓语动词。句意:那天我看到一个小男孩挣扎着试图从河里爬出来,所以我帮助了他。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事,所以应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填struggling。8.moving　考查动词-ing形式作表语。句意:我们昨晚看的那部电影非常感人。设空处表示film所具有的特征,应用动词-ing形式作表语。故填moving。9.terrified　考查动词-ed形式作表语。句意:琳达因为被一个陌生人跟踪而感到恐惧。设空处说明琳达的状态,应用动词-ed形式作表语。故填terrified。Ⅳ.1.go about the activity　2.In the front of the classroom stood our new teacher　3.①It is widely believed/thought that　②is widely believed/thought to be能力提升练Ⅰ.1.made　考查动词-ed形式。be made up of意为“由……组成”,为固定短语,此处作后置定语,应直接用动词-ed形式。故填made。2.combination　考查名词。分析句子成分可知,设空处作定语从句的主语,应用名词;根据谓语动词gives可知此处不用复数。故填combination。3.to provide　考查动词不定式。use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”。故填to provide。4.which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构并由空前的from可知,此处为“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句,修饰先行词painting,所以应用which。故填which。5.a　考查冠词。a wide range of意为“各种各样的”,为固定搭配。故填a。6.actually　考查副词。设空处修饰动词exposes,应用副词作状语。故填actually。7.to　考查介词。be down to意为“由……引起”,为固定短语。故填to。8.its　考查代词。设空处修饰并列的名词scale、quality和attention,应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。9.had　考查动词的时态。句中的并列连词and连接并列的谓语部分,根据前面的made可知设空处应用一般过去时。故填had。10.historic　考查形容词。设空处修饰名词piece,应用形容词作定语,结合语境可知,此处表示“有历史意义的”。故填historic。Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国著名画家齐白石。1.as　考查介词。句意:在中国美术史上,齐白石被列为一位杰出的人物。固定搭配be ranked as...“被列为……”。故填as。2.recognized　考查非谓语动词。句意:他独特而有趣的画风开辟了中国传统绘画意象的新前景,留下了丰富的仍为现代社会所广泛认可的遗产。分析句子可知“still widely...”为后置定语,被修饰词legacy与recognize之间构成被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填recognized。3.that　考查状语从句。句意:这些“虾”是如此受欢迎,以至于它们已经等同于画家本人了。分析句子结构可知,此处是so...that...引导结果状语从句。故填that。4.to model　考查非谓语动词。句意:他用不同色调的墨水来塑造虾的躯干和头部。此处为固定用法“use sth. to do sth.”。故填to model。5.himself　考查反身代词。句意:他于1864年出生于湖南的一个农民家庭,十几岁时学习木工,后来自学绘画、诗歌、书法和篆刻艺术。teach oneself意为“自学”。故填himself。6.sowed　考查动词的时态。句意:在农村地区度过的岁月使他心怀对大自然根深蒂固的热爱。此处陈述发生在过去的事情,应用一般过去时。故填sowed。7.inspiration　考查名词。句意:年轻时,他游历全国各地,在大自然中寻找灵感,同时满怀激情地研究中国早期画家的杰作。设空处作seek的宾语,应用名词,inspiration指“灵感”时为不可数名词。故填inspiration。8.enthusiastically　考查副词。句意同上题。此处应用副词修饰动词studying。故填enthusiastically。9.a　考查冠词。句意:齐白石为美术界打开了一扇新的窗口。此处泛指“一扇新的窗口”,应用不定冠词,且new是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。10.was named　考查动词的时态和语态。句意:他被命名为“人民画家”并被授予“人民艺术家”称号。动词name与主语He之间是被动关系,且叙述的是过去发生的事情,所以谓语动词应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was named。【高频词汇】　1.rank v.给……分等级;给……排名　2.figure n.人物;身材;数字　3.play a role in...在……方面起作用　4.seek v.寻求　5.award v.授予,奖励【差距词汇】　1.vista n.(未来可能发生的)一系列情景,一连串事情　2.imagery n.意象　3.legacy n.遗产　4.synonymous adj.等同于……的　5.torso n.躯干长难句　原句　During his youth, he traveled around the country to seek inspiration from nature while enthusiastically studying the masterpieces of early Chinese painters.分析　这是一个主从复合句。“to seek inspiration from nature”是动词不定式短语作目的状语,“while...painters”是省略了主语和be动词的时间状语从句。译文　年轻时,他游历全国,从大自然中寻找灵感,同时满怀激情地研究中国早期画家的杰作。Ⅲ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了Alapide成为沙画艺术家的过程、他取得的成就以及他对这项工作的看法。1.D　细节理解题。根据第二段可知,迪拜72公里的海岸线和广阔的阿拉伯沙漠是Alapide的画布,他只用一个简单的园艺工具,在海滩和沙漠上画出巨大的线条,做出巨大而复杂的设计,他的画的平均面积在20平方米左右,当他加上文字信息时,这些艺术品可以超过100米长。因此,第二段主要介绍了Alapide作画的画布、工具、画的内容及面积,这些都属于特点。故选D。2.B　细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句可知,Alapide无意中在海滩上画的一棵树吸引了酒店,即他的作品给酒店留下了深刻印象,从而开始了自己沙画艺术家的生涯。3.A　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“he says creating an artwork from sand isn’t always plain sailing...It was raining, and the wind was so strong, which removed almost the whole piece.”可知,用沙子创作艺术品并不总是一帆风顺的,经常会受到天气的影响。由此可推断,他的工作是充满挑战的。 4.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,Alapide认为沙画有趣的地方在于这是与人交流的好方法,观察人们如何与作品互动也让他很开心。由此可推断,“快乐不在于事物,而在于我们自己”是本段想表达的中心思想。【高频词汇】　1.complex adj.复杂的　2.average adj.平均的　3.include v.包括　4.in memory of为纪念……　5. appeal to吸引　6.decorate v.装饰　7.assign v.分派,分配　8.remove v.去除;使消失　9.temporary adj.暂时的　10.interact with与……互动 【熟词生义】　craft v.精心制作长难句　原句　Though Alapide has crafted a career from the practice, he says creating an artwork from sand isn’t always plain sailing.分析　这是一个主从复合句。Though引导让步状语从句;says后是省略引导词的宾语从句,从句中“creating an artwork from sand”为动名词短语作主语。译文　虽然Alapide从实践中创造了一个职业,但他说用沙子创作艺术品并不总是一帆风顺的。Ⅳ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们家中需要艺术的原因。1.D　根据上文的“your place”和下文“And, surrounding yourself with art you love will help you enjoy where you spend a majority of your time.”可知,让自己置身于你喜欢的艺术之中会帮助你享受你花大部分时间待的地方。由此可推断,D项“你需要在自己的空间里感到舒适。”引出下文。故选D。2.G　根据上文“Plus, from a functional design standpoint, art acts as a focal point, makes a room appear finished, and immediately shows your interests and ideals to visitors.”可知,艺术可以让房间完整,可以向客人展现你的兴趣与理想。由此可推断,G项“通过选择与艺术共存,你就是在选择为你的家带来更多的活力。”承接上文,是对上文的进一步升华。故选G。3.A　根据下文“And, when you love a piece enough to hang it on your wall, that story speaks volumes about you.”可知,当你足够喜欢一件作品,把它挂在墙上时,那个故事会充分说明你。由此可推断,A项“艺术讲述一个故事。”引出下文,是对下文的总结。故选A。4.E　根据下文“That’s why we follow Instagram accounts of artists.” 可知,设空处介绍为什么我们关注艺术家的Instagram账号。由此可推断, E项“看到别人做自己喜欢的事是鼓舞人心的。”引出下文,是对下文的解释与说明。故选E。5.C　根据最后一段可知,艺术品可以使我们产生强烈的情感,安慰和激励我们,使我们反思。由此可推断, C项“艺术帮助我们认识自己的情感。”能概括本段内容。故选C。【高频词汇】　1.breathe life into... 给……带来活力　2.surround v.喜欢身边总有(某类东西);包围　3.majority n.大多数　4.personality n.个性,性格　5.remind sb. of... 提醒某人……　6.inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的;激励的→inspire v.激励;鼓舞;赋予灵感　7.devote...to... 把……用于…… 【差距词汇】　1.focal adj.焦点的;中心的　 2.pursue v.追求　3.passion n.酷爱 长难句　原句　It is inspiring to see someone both creating and devoting their time to what gives them the most joy in life.分析　这是一个主从复合句。It作形式主语,不定式短语“to see...”是真正的主语,what引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语。译文　看到有人既创造又把时间投入生活中最快乐的事情,这是令人鼓舞的。Ⅴ.One possible version:　　He desperately chased after the truck. Janey watched him. “What is he doing?” she thought, puzzled. Harry jumped into the back of the truck. Janey rushed from the house to the truck. She asked why his newspaper was important, but Harry went straight ahead as if he hadn’t heard her. As Harry was looking for his newspaper, Janey saw some pieces of blue glass on Harry’s shoes. Suddenly, she remembered the photo of the vase on the TV. She looked again at the pieces of glass. “Are they from the vase in the art gallery?” she thought. “Is Harry Black the thief?”Then Janey called the police on the telephone. Two policemen arrived quickly. They checked Harry’s shoes and Harry felt confused. “What’s wrong?” he asked. One of the policemen took a piece of glass from Harry’s shoes. He looked at Harry carefully, exclaiming that the glass was from a very expensive vase. Suddenly, Harry understood. Police cars and more policemen arrived. They looked for the million-dollar painting in the truck. Later, they found the right newspaper and the painting. Harry was punished. 写作指导情节线情感线故事要素Timeat one o’clock in the morning, in the morning小心翼翼惊慌失措吃惊着急(Janey)疑惑、好奇(Harry)疑惑(Harry)恍然大悟Placein the Rivesville Town Art Gallery, at Mrs. Allen’s houseCharacterHarry Black, Janey AllenReasonA valuable painting in the Rivesville Town Art Gallery was stolen.情节BeginningHarry stole a valuable painting from a gallery and broke a blue glass vase.He wrapped the painting in a newspaper and put it under his bed in his rented room.DevelopmentJaney took Harry’s newspaper away, put the old newspaper into a black recycling box and gave it to a man on the recycling truck.Harry realized that the painting he stole was in the truck.续写方向Para. 1He desperately chased after the truck.①Harry拼命追赶卡车,Janey看到后有何感想,又是如何做的?②Harry有何反应,Janey又是如何发现真相的?Para. 2Then Janey called the police on the telephone.①警察赶到后做了什么?②对于警察的做法,Harry有何想法?③警察最终找到被偷的画了吗?