译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit4 Exploring poetry Part 1 Welcome to the Unit& Reading练习含答案

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Unit 4　Exploring poetryPart 1　Welcome to the unit & Reading基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.After much thought, we came up with two good solutions to the 　　　　(复杂的) problem. 2.The survey 　　　　(暗示) more people are planning to move house than expected. 3.(2023新课标Ⅱ)Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the 　　　　(回报)of an artistic life. 4.(2022浙江1月)America did not invent the steam engine, but once they 　　　　(领会)its possibilities they put it to more uses than anyone else. 5.(2024福建福州第三中学期中)The new test should enable doctors to d　　　 the disease early. Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.The world in our heads is not a precise copy of 　　　　　(real). 2.(2023全国甲)They’re all situations where we could use a little extra 　　　　　(patient). 3.(易错题)Excuse me, could you please show me where I can find some 　　　　　(freeze) dumplings? 4.(2022北京)This insight can help us 　　　　　(constant) find our own shortcomings in our lives, which in turn can help us improve ourselves. 5.What you said is contradictory 　　　　　　 what you did. 6.Since 8 o’clock this morning I 　　　　　 (interpret) the article but haven’t finished it yet. 7.The woman loves these children as if she 　　　　　(be) their mother. 8.I am surprised to learn that the boss is hard 　　　　　(get) along with. Ⅲ.选词填空put...together;dig up;set aside　　Some students hold the view that English writing is extremely difficult. But I love English writing. However busy I am, I 1.　　　　　　 half an hour for reading English newspapers every day. I take notes when I 2.　　　　　　 something new. When the pieces 3.　　　　　　, they form the material for my writing. Ⅳ.完成句子1.比赛一开始,每个人就兴奋得无法停止欢呼。(too...to...)As soon as the race began, everyone was 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 cheering.(读后续写—场景描写) 2.大多数学生发现,视听材料的组合更容易获得。(一句多译;access) ①Most students find a combination of audio and visual materials 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.(主语+be+adj.+动词不定式) ②Most students find 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 a combination of audio and visual materials.(it is+adj.+动词不定式) 能力提升练Ⅰ.课文语法填空Poetry, a combination of “sound” and “sense”, usually 　1　(imply) a deeper meaning beyond the words on the page. In order to understand the hidden dimension, keep the following four aspects in mind. First, you can detect repeated words, rhymes or other special effects, 　2　 may lead you to a better understanding. Second, you can also approach the poem as if you 　3　(be) an explorer in an unfamiliar landscape. You can ask some basic 　4　(question) about the poem and put images that form in your mind together. As you explore your surroundings, you will dig 　5　 clues that give you a greater understanding. Third, if you want to interpret the meaning of a poem, just have some patience. You can’t really understand a poem until you 　6　(read) it many times. Finally, you don’t have to 　7　(full) understand a poem but might need to discover 　8　(it) true inner beauty. Poetry’s combination of “sound” and “sense” makes you see the world in 　9　 new way and allows you 　10　(go) beyond normal reality for the everlasting beauty. 1.　　　　　 2.　　　　　 3.　　　　　 4.　　　　　 5.　　　　　 6.　　　　　 7.　　　　　 8.　　　　　 9.　　　　　 10.　　　　　 Ⅱ.语法填空(2024重庆名校联盟期中联考)　　During the recent Mid-Autumn Festival,79-year-old Bill Porter grabbed a glass of whiskey while 　1　(enjoy) the full moon, and recited an ancient Chinese poem outside his house in the United States. “How rare the moon, so round and clear! With cup in hand, I ask of the blue sky,” Porter read the lines from Prelude to Water Melody, an ancient Chinese poem written by Su Shi, 　2　 famous poet of the Song Dynasty. With an inner love for Chinese poetry, Porter has translated some 2,000 Chinese poems into English and published a series of books 　3　(relate) to Chinese poetry and philosophy in the past decades. “To me, the beauty about ancient Chinese poems is 　4　 the lines of poetry are usually short, with five or seven Chinese 　5　(character),” he said. “Because they are short, they are ambiguous.” He also said that among his favorite poets 　6　(be) Su Shi, and Tao Yuanming, an Eastern Jin Dynasty poet famous 　7　 his pursuit of unconstrained spirit and an idyllic(田园式的) lifestyle. Currently, Porter is translating more poems by Tao Yuanming, and his 　8　(translate) work Poems of the Masters will be released in China soon. Porter said people in his country were becoming 　9　(increasing) interested in the Chinese language and culture, and that he would continue working 　10　(introduce) the beauty of the traditional Chinese culture to Westerners. 1.　　　　　 2.　　　　　 3.　　　　　 4.　　　　　 5.　　　　　 6.　　　　　 7.　　　　　 8.　　　　　 9.　　　　　 10.　　　　　 Ⅲ.阅读理解A(2024湖北武汉情智学校质量检测)Exhibitions at Poetry FoundationA.R. Ammons: WatercolorsWell-known as one of the most gifted and fruitful poets of the modern era, A.R. Ammons was also a great painter. This exhibition focuses on Ammons’s abstract watercolors painted from 1977 to 1979, a time of intense productivity. The abstraction of these watercolors is in line with those found in Ammons’s poems and offers an expanded grasp of his art.Date: January 9-April 30Jun Fujita: American VisionaryThis exhibition focuses on the extraordinary achievements of poet and photojournalist Jun Fujita. Born outside Hiroshima, Fujita came to Chicago in 1909, becoming the first Japanese American photojournalist. He published his poems regularly in Poetry Magazine, and as a photographer he captured many of the most famous moments in Chicago history.Date: January 24-March 31Poetry by WinterhouseThe Winterhouse design studio, cofounded by William Drenttel and Jessica Helfand, worked with Poetry Magazine for 12 years, contributing to the rebirth of the magazine’s design and the first Poetry Foundation brand identity. Poetry by Winterhouse interprets the magazine’s rich history and the expansion and development of its visual style.Date: May 15-August 27The Life of Poetry in Morden TowerMorden Tower, now one of Britain’s literary landmarks, was once a dusty, nearly abandoned building. That changed in 1964 when Tom and Connie Pickard began a new reading series in the tower. Morden Tower quickly became an international poetry center and housed poetry history. This exhibition honors that history with a showcase for posters from the 1960s’ and 1970s’ advertising readings, photos, and letters.Date: September 5-December 201.Who was both a poet and a painter?A.Jun Fujita.　　　B.Connie Pickard.　　　C.A.R. Ammons.　　　D.William Drenttel.2.Which of the following exhibitions shows photos of Chicago history?A.The Life of Poetry in Morden Tower.　　　B.Jun Fujita: American Visionary.C.A.R. Ammons: Watercolors.　　　D.Poetry by Winterhouse.3.When can you see the exhibition featuring an international poetry center?A.On January 30.　　　B.On February 16.　　　C.On August 27.　　　D.On October 20.B　　Food poems, like love poems, have the potential to be vague(朦胧的) and sad. The New York Times’ description of a book of food poetry refers to Winston Churchill’s supposed declaration, “Take away this pudding. It has no theme.” This, of course, is a sad comment on food. Yes, eating can be mere gluttony(暴食) at times—we’ve all had late-night chocolate or thoroughly enjoyed McDonald’s breakfast hash browns. In reality, writers like Daniel Orozco paint a poetic picture of these sorts of food—the thrill and shame of junk food.Food poetry can be unbelievably described, inspiring feelings of pleasure and homesickness in the same way as eating does. It can also be straightforward or playful—just like food itself. Shel Silverstein’s Italian Food starts off with “Oh, how I love Italian food/I eat it all the time/Not just ‘cause how good it tastes/But ‘cause how good it rhymes” and continues in rhyming couplets for the remainder of the poem.Other food poems—certainly the best ones—have layers of complexity that are slowly revealed, like having a perfectly assembled sandwich or skillfully mixed drink. Henrik Ibsen’s Tea—A Comparison from Love’s Comedy begins with a pleasant garden gathering but quickly delves into the scenery and politics of Eastern nations, from which the tea has been imported.Still other food poems are simple collections of the poet’s most beloved meal, like Carlos Williams’ loyalty to caviar(鱼子酱), For Viola: De Gustibus. He writes, “Beloved you are/Caviar of Caviar/Of all I love you best”. Similarly, Jonathan Swift declares his love of mutton in the emotional cooking poem: How I Shall Dine.Kevin Young, the editor of The Hungry Ear, a collection of food poetry, explains poets’ love of food: “One of the things I think poets enjoy about a great meal is that it goes away...that you make a terrific meal for friends and family, and if you succeed, it’s gone.”4.What can be inferred from the first paragraph?A.Winston Churchill doesn’t like puddings.　　　B.Eating is a bad subject in terms of poetry.C.Many people like junk food despite its harm.　　　D.Food poems and love poems are the same.5.Why does the author refer to Shel Silverstein’s poem?A.To suggest that Shel Silverstein is the best poet.B.To show how Shel Silverstein likes Italian food.C.To prove that food poems have some complexity.D.To show that food poetry can be straightforward or playful.6.What do we know about Henrik Ibsen’s poem in the third paragraph?A.It slowly reveals some complexity.　　　B.It is referred to as the best food poem.C.It talks about a pleasant garden gathering.　　　D.It introduces where tea has been imported.7.Who writes about his favorite meal?A.Henrik Ibsen.　　　B.Carlos Williams.　　　C.Kevin Young.　　　D.Shel Silverstein.答案与分层梯度式解析Unit 4　Exploring poetryPart 1　Welcome to the unit & Reading基础过关练Ⅰ.1.complex　2.implies　 3.rewards　4.grasped　5.detectⅡ.1.reality　考查名词。设空处作介词of的宾语,应用名词。故填reality。句意:我们头脑中的世界并不是对现实的精确复制。2.patience　考查名词。a little修饰不可数名词,且形容词extra后接名词。故填patience。句意:它们都是我们要用一点额外耐心的情况。3.frozen　考查形容词。设空处修饰名词dumplings,应用形容词作定语。frozen dumplings意为“冷冻饺子”。故填frozen。句意:打扰一下,您能指给我看在哪里能找到一些冷冻饺子吗?易错归因　　　本题易错填freezing。freezing虽然也是形容词,但它表示“极冷的”,不符合此处语境。4.constantly　考查副词。此处修饰动词find,应用副词。故填constantly。句意: 这种洞察力可以帮助我们不断发现自己在生活中的缺点,继而可以帮助我们提升自己。5.to　考查固定搭配。be contradictory to意为“与……相矛盾”。故填to。6.have been interpreting　考查动词的时态。根据时间状语Since 8 o’clock this morning和空后的“but haven’t finished it yet”可知,interpret表示的动作还在进行,所以应用现在完成进行时。故填have been interpreting。7.were　考查虚拟语气。句意:这个女人爱这些孩子们,就像她是他们的母亲一样。根据语境可知此处为虚拟语气,结合主句谓语动词loves可知,as if引导的状语从句表示与现在事实相反的情况,所以从句谓语应用一般过去时,be动词用were。故填were。8.to get　考查动词不定式。此处为固定句型“主语+be+adj.+动词不定式”。故填to get。句意:听说这个老板很难相处,我很惊讶。Ⅲ.1.set aside　2.dig up　3.are put togetherⅣ.1.too excited to stop　2.①is easier to have access to②it is easier to have access to能力提升练Ⅰ.1.implies　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知,设空处作谓语动词;根据空前的usually和此处语境可知,设空处应用一般现在时;句子主语为不可数名词,谓语动词应用单数形式。故填implies。2.which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处无提示词,逗号后部分缺少主语,推测设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个主句,且在从句中作主语,所以应用which。3.were　考查虚拟语气。分析句子成分可知,设空处作as if引导的方式状语从句的谓语动词,表示与现在的事实相反的假设,所以应用一般过去时,be动词常用were。故填were。4.questions　考查名词复数。question作“问题”讲时是可数名词,根据前面的some可知,设空处应用名词复数。故填questions。5.up　考查固定短语。dig up意为“发现”,为固定短语,符合此处语境。故填up。6.have read　考查动词的时态。分析句子成分可知,设空处作until引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词,此处表示“多次阅读后你才能真正理解一首诗”,强调过去的动作对现在的影响,应用现在完成时。故填have read。7.fully　考查副词。设空处修饰动词understand,应用副词作状语。故填fully。8.its　考查形容词性物主代词。分析句子成分可知,设空处修饰名词beauty,应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。9.a　考查冠词。way是可数名词单数形式,其前应用冠词;in a new way意为“用一种新的方式”。故填a。10.to go　考查动词不定式。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to go。Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。比尔·波特热爱中国诗歌,在过去的几十年里,他已将大约两千首中国诗歌翻译成英文,并出版了一系列与中国诗歌和哲学有关的书籍,他将继续致力于传播中国传统文化。1.enjoying　考查现在分词。分析句子成分可知,设空处作状语,动词enjoy与其逻辑主语79-year-old Bill Porter之间构成主动关系,所以应用现在分词。故填enjoying。2.a　考查冠词。poet是可数名词,此处为泛指,且famous是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以其前应用不定冠词a。故填a。3.related 　考查过去分词。be related to...意为“与……有关”,此处应用过去分词作定语修饰名词books。故填related。4.that　考查表语从句。设空处位于is后且无提示词,故推测设空处引导表语从句,表语从句的意思和结构完整,所以应用that引导。故填that。5.characters　考查名词的数。character在此处表示“文字”,是可数名词,five or seven后应用名词的复数形式。故填characters。6.were　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据本句中的said可知,宾语从句中的谓语动词应用一般过去时,且“among his favorite poets 　6　(be) Su Shi, and Tao Yuanming”为完全倒装,从句谓语的数应和主语Su Shi, and Tao Yuanming保持一致,主语表示复数概念,所以谓语动词应用复数。故填were。 7.for　考查介词。固定短语(be)famous for意为“因……闻名”。故填for。8.translation　考查名词。句意:目前,波特正在翻译更多的陶渊明的诗歌,他的翻译作品《千家诗》即将在中国发行。此处应用名词translation作定语修饰名词work。故填translation。9.increasingly　考查副词。此处应用副词修饰形容词interested。故填increasingly。10.to introduce　考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知,此处为不定式作状语。故填to introduce。【高频词汇】　1.grab v.抓住　2.publish v.出版　3.series n.连续,一系列　4.pursuit n.追求　5.release v.公布,发布,发行　6.traditional adj.传统的【熟词生义】　some adv.大约【差距词汇】　ambiguous adj.模棱两可的,有歧义的;不明朗的,不确定的长难句　原句　 He also said that among his favorite poets were Su Shi, and Tao Yuanming, an Eastern Jin Dynasty poet famous for his pursuit of unconstrained spirit and an idyllic lifestyle.分析　本句是一个主从复合句。that引导宾语从句,作said的宾语,其中“among his favorite poets were Su Shi, and Tao Yuanming”为倒装结构,“an Eastern Jin Dynasty poet...lifestyle”作Tao Yuanming的同位语,对其进行补充介绍。译文　他还说,他最喜欢的诗人有苏轼和陶渊明。陶渊明是东晋诗人,因追求无拘无束的精神和田园式的生活而闻名。Ⅲ.A◎语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了诗歌基金会的几个展览。1.C　细节理解题。根据A.R. Ammons: Watercolors中的“Well-known as one of the most gifted and fruitful poets of the modern era, A.R. Ammons was also a great painter.”可知,A.R. Ammons既是诗人又是画家。故选C。2.B　细节理解题。根据Jun Fujita: American Visionary中的“He published his poems...he captured many of the most famous moments in Chicago history.”可知,Jun Fujita: American Visionary这个展览展示了关于芝加哥历史的照片。故选B。3.D　细节理解题。根据The Life of Poetry in Morden Tower中的“Morden Tower quickly became an international poetry center and housed poetry history.”和“Date: September 5-December 20”可知,9月5日至12月20日期间能看到国际诗歌中心的展览,只有D项“10月20日”在此期间。故选D。【高频词汇】　1.exhibition n.展览　2.focus on集中于,专注于　3.be in line with与……相似　4.extraordinary adj.不寻常的,非凡的　5.achievement n.成就　6.design n.设计　7.contribute to为……做贡献;有助于,促成　8.identity n.特性;身份　9.expansion n.扩展,扩大,膨胀【熟词生义】　1.capture v.拍摄　2.house v.收藏【差距词汇】　abstract adj.抽象的,纯理论的 vt.把……抽象出,提取→abstraction n.抽象长难句　原句　The Winterhouse design studio, cofounded by William Drenttel and Jessica Helfand, worked with Poetry Magazine for 12 years, contributing to the rebirth of the magazine’s design and the first Poetry Foundation brand identity.分析　本句是一个简单句。过去分词短语“cofounded by...”作定语,修饰主语The Winterhouse design studio;现在分词短语“contributing to...”作状语。译文　由William Drenttel和Jessica Helfand共同创立的Winterhouse设计工作室与《诗歌》杂志合作了12年,为杂志设计的重生和首个诗歌基金会品牌身份做出了贡献。B◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一些关于食物的诗歌。4.C　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“we’ve all had late-night chocolate or thoroughly enjoyed McDonald’s breakfast hash browns...the thrill and shame of junk food”可推测,虽然垃圾食品对健康有害,但是很多人喜欢垃圾食品。故选C。5.D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It can also be straightforward or playful—just like food itself. Shel Silverstein’s...of the poem.”可推测,作者举这首诗的例子是为了说明关于食物的诗歌可以是直白的或有趣的。故选D。6.A　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Other food poems...have layers of complexity that are slowly revealed...”可知,本段介绍的是逐渐表现出复杂性的诗歌。下面举了Henrik Ibsen的诗的例子,由此可推测他的诗歌具有这一特点。故选A。7.B　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Still other food poems are simple collections of the poet’s most beloved meal, like Carlos Williams’ loyalty to caviar...”可知,Carlos Williams的诗歌涉及他最喜欢的食物。故选B。【高频词汇】　1.refer to提到,谈及;描述　2.declaration n.宣布;公告→declare v.宣告;宣布;宣称;表明　3.comment n.评论;解释　4.inspire vt.使产生;激励;鼓舞　5.reveal v.显示;揭露　6.collection n.作品集;收藏品【熟词生义】 　emotional adj.有感染力的【差距词汇】　1.assemble v.集合;聚集;组装　2.delve into探索;探究