译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT3教学知识细解码课件+学案

1．liberate vt.解放，释放→liberation n．解放，摆脱

2．oppose vt.&vi.反对，抵制→opposed adj.截然不同的；强烈反对的

3．employ vt.运用，使用；雇用→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇员→employment n．就业；职业

4．real adj.真实的，现实的→realise vt.实现；意识到→realist n．现实主义者→realistic adj.逼真的，栩栩如生的；现实的，实际的；明智的

5．vivid adj.鲜明的，耀眼的；生动的→vividly adv.生动地

strike vt.&vi.突然想起；撞，碰；打；罢工；突击；划(火柴) n．罢工；袭击；击，打

①The dockers are coming out on strike for higher wages. 罢工

②A snowball struck him on the head. 击，打

③He quickly struck a match to light his cigarette. 划(火柴)

④It suddenly struck me that I was wasting my time at this point. 突然想起

⑤The boat struck a solid wall of water. 撞

Words and Phrases

　wander vi.&vt.闲逛，漫步；走

(教材P30)As I wandered through the Impressionist gallery，I appreciated masterpieces like The Ballet Class and The Card Players.

当我漫步在印象派画廊，我欣赏像《舞蹈课》和《玩纸牌者》这类杰作。

[例]　The child was found wandering the streets alone.

那孩子被发现独自在大街上瞎转。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①You wouldn't need to wander about/over carrying those heavy things.

②Keep your answers short and don't wander off/away the point.

　lay eyes on 看见；见到

(教材P30)Even though I had admired them hundreds of times on my computer screen，nothing could have prepared me for the wonder I felt when I finally laid eyes on the real thing.

尽管我已经在电脑屏幕上欣赏过数百次了，但当我终于看到实物时，一切都让我感到预料不到的惊奇。

[例]　On that occasion，she had expressed the desire never to lay eyes on him again.

当时她就表示过，她再也不想同他见面了。

[即学即练]　完成句子

①I tried to catch his eye(引起他的注意)，but he refused to meet my gaze.

②Please keep an eye on(注意) the stove in case the milk boils.

　opposed adj.截然不同的；强烈反对的

(教材P31)Everyday subject matter was the main focus of their works, as opposed to the history paintings that had traditionally dominated European art.

日常题材是他们作品的重点，这有别于传统上在欧洲艺术中占主导地位的历史题材画作。

[例]　She remained bitterly opposed to the idea of moving abroad.

她仍然强烈反对移居国外。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①The end result is an increase in cost as opposed to a reduction in cost.

②The populace at large are opposed to sudden change.

③The husband strongly opposed his wife's going(go) there alone.

④It's not easy having a relationship when you live at opposite(oppose) ends of the country.

[小片段填空]

Her parents strongly opposed her going abroad，which opposed her will to/against her.So she was very sad，thinking it was her parents who were deliberately opposed to her.

她的父母极力反对她出国，这违背她的意愿。她很不高兴，并认为父母是故意和她对立。

　employ vt.运用，使用；雇用

(教材P31)They employed free brushwork and used colours to show the effect of light on things，...

他们运用了自由的笔触，用色彩来展示光投射在物体上的效果……

[例]　For the past three years he has been employed as a firefighter.

三年来他一直受雇当消防员。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①Over 1，000 people were employed(employ)by the company last year.

②He was employed as department manager.

③Employed (employ) in gardening and volunteer work, Mrs. Black leads a busy and rich life at her old age.

[小片段填空]

The employer was mean to his employees．He employed them as slaves.Employed in hard work，they didn't get the appropriate payment.(employ)

　worthy adj.值得(或应得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的

(教材P31)It is also worthy of note that Post­Impressionist painters were not the only ones to be influenced by Impressionism...

同样值得注意的是，后印象派画家并不是唯一受印象派影响的画家……

[例]　No composer was considered worthy of the name until he had written an opera.

作曲家直到写出一部歌剧来才被认为是名副其实。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/一句多译

①He who does his duty is worthy of being praised (praise)．

②This idea is well worth considering(consider)．

③这座古城值得参观。

→The old city is worth a visit/visiting．(worth)

→The old city is worthy of being visited．(be worthy of)

→The old city is worthy to be visited．(be worthy to)

→It's worthwhile to visit/visiting the old city.(worthwhile)

　influence n．影响，作用，感化力；势力 vt.影响

(教材P31)...the movement has had a lasting influence on modern art，encouraging artists to look at the world from an entirely new point of view.

……这一运动对现代艺术产生了持久的影响，鼓励艺术家从全新的角度看世界。

[例]　What exactly is the influence of television on children?

电视对儿童究竟有什么影响？

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①The influence of religion on society can not be ignored.

②His parents no longer have any real influence over him.

③Under the influence of his uncle he became a great pianist.

Sentence Patterns

　while引导让步状语从句

(教材P30)While it was hard to pick a favourite painting out of so many amazing works，the artists who made the deepest impression on me were two of the greatest Impressionist painters，Claude Monet and Pierre­Auguste Renoir.

虽然很难从这么多令人惊叹的作品中挑选出一幅最受欢迎的画，但给我印象最深的艺术家是两位最伟大的印象派画家克劳德·莫奈和皮埃尔­奥古斯特·雷诺阿。

句式分析：本句中的while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；虽然”。

[例1]　While I admit his good points，I can see his shortcomings.

尽管我承认他的优点，但我还是能看到他的缺点。

[例2]　While Tom's very good at science，his brother is absolutely hopeless.

汤姆很擅长理科，而他的兄弟绝对是不可救药。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①While the discussion was still going on，George came in.

②There's plenty of rain in the southeast，while there's little in the northwest.

③We can surely overcome these difficulties while we are closely united.

　every time引导时间状语从句

(教材P31)It is amazing that every time Monet studied this simple scene，he brought the pond's beauty to the canvas in a unique way.

令人惊奇的是，每次莫奈观看这简单的景象，他都以一种独特的方式把池塘的美描绘在画布上。

句式分析：本句中的It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的从句。在从句中every time引导时间状语从句，表示“每次……”。

[例1]　 I had to change schools every time my parents flitted.

我父母每次迁居，我都得换学校。

[例2]　 Every time she heard his name，she dissolved into tears.

每当听到他的名字时，她都禁不住泪流满面。

[即学即练]　完成句子

①The instant I saw him(我一看到他)，I knew he was the policeman who had helped me carry the box.

②The first time I saw him(我第一次看到他)，I knew he was the right man.

③You don't have to go running upstairs every time she rings(每次她来电话)．

　强调句型

(教材P31)Although the paintings had very different settings，it was their similarities that stayed with me long after I left the Musée d'Orsay—similarities which can be seen throughout the Impressionists' paintings.

虽然这些画的背景非常不同，但在我离开奥赛博物馆很久之后，它们的相似之处一直伴随着我——从印象派画家的画作中可以看出它们的相似之处。

句式分析：本句是一个复合句，although引导让步状语从句；it was their similarities that stayed with me long after I left the Musée d'Orsay是强调句，强调主语their similarities；which引导定语从句，修饰先行词similarities。

[例1]　 It is he who/that is the tallest boy in his class.

他是他班里最高的男生。

[例2]　 It is coffee that they always drink in the afternoon.

他们下午喝的总是咖啡。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①It was the teacher that he talked to on the phone for an hour.

②It is not until midnight that his father will come back every day.

While it was hard to pick a favourite painting out of so many amazing works，the artists who made the deepest impression on me were two of the greatest Impressionist painters，Claude Monet and Pierre­Auguste Renoir.

[分析]　句中while引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，相当于although；it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to pick...短语；who引导定语从句，修饰先行词the artists。

[译文]　虽然很难从这么多令人惊叹的作品中挑选出一幅最受欢迎的画，但给我印象最深的艺术家是两位最伟大的印象派画家克劳德·莫奈和皮埃尔­奥古斯特·雷诺阿。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Most digital camera owners are male，while women prefer films.

2．It was three weeks later that he heard the news.

3．Therefore，he was free to wander about in search of food.

4．No one wants to employ anybody who bad­mouths their former employer(employ)．

5．The chances are a million to one against being struck(strike) by lightning.

6．Seventy per cent of this country is opposed(oppose) to blood sports.

7．Local system as a part of the state system is worthy to be researched(research)．

8．It's a money relationship and there is financial domination(dominate)．

9．Before liberation(liberate) there were few doctors and little medicine in the countryside.

10．You must set realistic(real) aims and objectives for yourself.

Ⅱ.短语填空

lay eyes on; as opposed to; belong to; be worthy of; have an influence on

1．He belongs to the rich and powerful families in this region.

2．Scientific locating of colleges has an influence on their further development.

3．Students have discussions as opposed to just listening to the teacher.

4．He was the most extraordinary individual I had ever laid eyes on．

5．Local councillors thought that the program was worthy of support.

Ⅲ.课文语法填空

I knew exactly 1.what I was looking forward to visiting was the Musée d'Orsay.

I felt 2.amazed(amaze) when I laid eyes on The Ballet Class and The Card Players.The artists who made the deepest impression 3.on me were Monet and Renoir.

Monet's works were inspired 4.by nature.Blue Water Lilies showed that he painted mostly scenes from his garden.Every time he studied the scene，he 5.brought(bring) the beauty to the canvas in a unique way.

Renoir preferred to paint scenes of everyday life.In his paintings，there is so much 6.going(go) on，but so little clear detail.

Artists at that time 7.sought(seek) liberation from the rules of the old style.They 8.showed(show) the effect of light on things.Their works were far less 9.realistic(realist) than before.The Impressionists' vision inspired Post­Impressionist painters and had a 10.lasting(last) influence on modern art.