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人教版 (2019)Unit 2 Travelling around精品巩固练习
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这是一份人教版 (2019)Unit 2 Travelling around精品巩固练习，文件包含专题28选择性必修第3册Unit2HealthyLifestyle教师版---2023届高三英语总复习人教版2019docx、专题28选择性必修第3册Unit2HealthyLifestyle学生版---2023届高三英语总复习人教版2019docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共44页， 欢迎下载使用。
知识精讲
知识点01 reward n．回报；奖励；报酬
vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)I will reward yu an electric bike helping me get rid f tbacc abuse.
＝I will ffer yu an electric bike in reward helping me get rid f tbacc abuse.
(2)I benefited a lt frm the (reward) speech delivered by a specialist in psychlgy.
【答案】1.with ，fr ，fr 2.rewarding
再提能力——完美写作·语段填空·背诵
(3)我非常高兴向你介绍这个既有意义又重要的成人礼(cming-f-age ceremny)。成人礼过后，我们学生意识到我们必须更加努力学习，以回报老师和父母的耐心教导。
I am mre than delighted t intrduce the rewarding and imprtant cming-f-age ceremny t yu.After that，we students realized that we must study harder in reward fr ur teachers’ and parents’ patient guidance.
知识点2 cmpse vt.& vi.组成；作曲；撰写
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)At present surgens，dentists and specialists (cmpse) the medical team.
＝At present the medical team is (cmpse) f surgens，dentists and specialists.
【答案】1.cmpse，cmpsed
再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(2)我强烈建议我们的英语电影欣赏课程由欣赏电影、讨论精彩台词和给电影配音组成。
①I strngly suggest that ur English film appreciatin curse (shuld) be cmpsed f enjying the film，talking abut wnderful mvie lines and dubbing.(cmpse)
②I strngly suggest that ur English film appreciatin curse (shuld) be made up f enjying the film，talking abut wnderful mvie lines and dubbing.(make)
知识点3 absrb vt.吸引全部注意力；使专心/全神贯注；吸收
先练基础——一词多义
写出下列句子中absrb的汉语意思
(1)I repeatedly read the text and finally absrbed what it cnveyed.
(2)After absrbing enugh water，the plants grw well.
(3)The cnsultant in psychlgy absrbed himself in listening t the girl.
再提能力——完美写作·句式升级·背诵
(4)(普通表达)My headteacher is absrbed in his teaching，s he frequently frgets abut eating r sleeping.
①(高级表达)Absrbed in his teaching，my headteacher frequently frgets abut eating r sleeping.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
②(高级表达)Absrbing himself in teaching，my headteacher frequently frgets abut eating r sleeping.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
知识点4 rely n/upn依赖；依靠；信赖
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)When I have truble in falling asleep，I rely sleeping pills.
(2)Yu can rely n Tm (help) yu ut，because he is a (rely) persn.
【答案】1.n/upn 2.t help，reliable
再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(3)我最尊敬我叔叔，因为每当我处于困境中时，我都可以指望他给我一些实用的建议。
①I respect my uncle mst because I can rely n him t ffer me sme practical suggestins whenever I am in truble.(rely n sb.t d)
②I respect my uncle mst because I can rely n it that he can ffer me sme practical suggestins whenever I am in truble.(rely n it that...)
知识点5 make up ne’s mind下定决心
能力提升——完美写作·词汇升级/完成句子·背诵
(1)(普通表达)First f all，remember that yu had better arrive punctually r sme time earlier than the appinted time.
(高级表达)First f all，bear/keep in mind that yu had better arrive punctually r sme time earlier than the appinted time.
(2)一旦他下定决心，什么都不能改变他的主意。他将全神贯注于他正在做的事情直到实现目标。
Once he has made up his mind，nthing can change his mind.He will fix his mind n what he is ding until he achieves his gal.
(3)突然，一个可怕的念头出现在我的脑海里。
Suddenly a terrible thught came int my mind.
知识点6 stressed ut疲惫不堪；焦虑不安
能力提升——完美写作·完成句子/一句多译·背诵
(1)每次我有压力时，我都会毫不犹豫地向我的父母求助。
Every time I am under stress，I will turn t my parents fr help withut hesitatin.
(2)正如多次强调的那样，学好英语对你们今后的职业发展非常重要。
①It has been stressed several times that learning English well is f great imprtance t yur career develpment in the future.(it作形式主语)
②As has been stressed several times，learning English well is f great imprtance t yur career develpment in the future.(as引导非限制性定语从句)
知识点7 get＋过去分词
I get refreshed thrugh climbing，spend mre time with my dad，and get t meet new friends.
通过攀岩，我重新焕发了活力，花更多的时间和爸爸在一起，并开始结识新朋友。
能力提升——完美写作·完成句子/一句多译·背诵
(1)If yu happen t get lst(迷路) in the wild，yu’d better stay where yu are and wait fr help.
(2)He went ut and gt drunk(喝醉)．
(3)得知你被北京大学录取，我写信祝贺你。(应用文之祝贺信)
①Learning that yu gt admitted t Peking University，I am writing t cngratulate yu.(现在分词短语作状语)
②I am writing t cngratulate yu n yur/yu getting admitted t Peking University.(动名词的复合结构)
语法精讲
不定式作主语
【观察例句】
1．T say is ne thing and t d is anther.
2．It's rude t turn yur back t yur teacher and refuse t answer.
3．It is impssible t learn a freign language withut making painstaking effrt.
4．It seemed a pity t have wasted s much time.
【归纳用法】
1．把不定式置于句首。如：
T get there by bike will take us half an hur.
骑自行车到那儿将花费我们半个小时。
T make a plan first is a gd idea.
首先制定好计划是个好主意。
2．用it作形式主语，把真正的主语不定式置于句后，常用于下列句式中。如：
(1)It＋be＋名词＋t d
It's ur duty t take gd care f the ld.
照顾好老人是我们的责任。
(2)It takes sb.＋sme time＋t d
Hw lng did it take yu t finish the wrk?
你花了多少时间来完成这项工作？
(3)It＋be＋形容词＋fr sb.＋t d
It is difficult fr us t finish writing the cmpsitin in a quarter f an hur.
我们难以在15分钟内完成这篇作文。
(4)It seems(appears)＋形容词＋t d
It seemed impssible t save mney.
省钱似乎不可能。
(5)It ＋ 不定式结构可位于believe/cnsider/discver/expect/
find/think和wnder之后
He thught it wuld be safer t g by train.
他认为乘火车比较安全。
(6)不定式的完成式也可作句子的主语
T have made the same mistake twice was unfrgivable.
犯同样的错误两次是不可原谅的。
It is better t have lved and lst than never t have lved at all.
爱过之后失去了爱，比从未爱过要好。
[即学即练1] 单句语法填空
① (make) up fr lst time is nt pssible.
②It is gd fr yur study (discuss) with yur classmates.
【答案】1.T make2.t discuss
3．不定式和动名词作主语的区别
(1)动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作；而不定式作主语表示具体动作。
Smking is prhibited here.
这里禁止抽烟。(抽象)
It is nt very gd fr yu t smke s much.
你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。(具体)
(2)动名词作主语时，通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验；不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。
Climbing muntains is interesting.
爬山很有趣。(经验)
T finish the task will take a lng time.
要完成这项任务将要花费很长时间。(具体)
[即学即练2] 单句语法填空
① (watch) news n TV has becme a rutine fr me.
②It tk me nly five minutes (finish) the jb.
【答案】 finish
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1． (lean) ut f the windw is dangerus.
2． (save) mney nw seems impssible.
3．It is an ffence (drp) litter in the street.
4．It is stupid f yu (write) dwn everything (that) the teacher says.
5． (drive) a car during the rush hur is tiring.
【答案】1.T save3.t drp4.Driving
Ⅱ.短文语法填空
I have a lt f hbbies 1. I studied in cllege. It was hard fr me t save mney
(keep) my hbbies. It was flish f me 3. (spend) plenty f time with thse.But 4. (study) hard was my first task at that time. I ften gt up early 5. (catch) up with ther students. It tk me tw terms 6. (make) up fr my lst time. I think
7. (make) the same mistake is nt wise because 8. (becme) a surgen is nt easy. I shuld take hld f the gd chance and spare n effrt 9. (achieve) my gal. Nw，I'm a dctr，10. I will never frget the experience in that time.
【答案】1.when 2.t keep3.t spend4.t study5.t catch6.t make7.t make8.t becme9.t achieve10.and
写作园地
描述生活方式
本单元要求给编辑写一封描述生活方式的信件，符合正式书信的写作范畴。
[基本框架]
1．开头(beginning)——写信目的
2．主体(bdy)——详细介绍自己的生活方式
3．结尾(ending)——表达谢意
[常用词块]
1．be beneficial t对……有益
2．live a healthy life过着健康的生活
3．srt ut整理；归类
4．take measures t d sth.采取措施做某事
5．spare n effrt t d sth.不遗余力地做某事
6．cntribute t有助于
[常用语句]
★精彩开头
1．I'm writing t yu t tell yu smething abut healthy lifestyle.
2．I want t share yu smething abut my lifestyle.
3．I am willing t ffer yu sme tips abut living a healthy life.
★正文佳句
1．Exercise is beneficial t ur health and we'd better have us running fr half an hur every day.
运动有益于我们的健康，我们最好每天跑步半小时。
2．What's mre，we shuld cmbine study with pleasure.
更重要的是，我们应该把学习和快乐结合起来。
3. We can d a lt in ur daily life t achieve the gal f lw carbn life.
我们可以在日常生活中做很多事情来实现低碳生活的目标。
★余味结尾
1．I wuld appreciate it if yu can accept my suggestin.
如果你能接受我的建议我将不胜感激。
2．Try yur best and yu will live a healthier life.
尽力而为，你会过上更健康的生活。
3．It's smething abut my daily lifestyle，thanks fr yur reading.
这是我日常生活的一部分，谢谢你的阅读。
假定你是李华，根据下面提示用英语给报社编辑写一封信。内容如下：
1．许多青少年不注重健康问题的现象及导致的危害；
2．简述你的看法，提出你的建议。
Dear Editr，
As we all knw，health is very imprtant. Only when we are healthy can we study well and enjy life.
Best wishes.
Yurs，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Editr，
As we all knw，health is very imprtant. Only when we are healthy can we study well and enjy life.
Hwever，many teenagers dn't pay any attentin t their health.And they spend t much time watching TV，playing games and chatting n the Internet all night，which is bad fr their health. Firstly，this may make them get nearsighted.Secndly，their bdies becme much weaker. Thirdly，they will lse the chance t cmmunicate with thers face t face.
In my pinin，they shuld spend less time in frnt f the TV r the cmputer. G ut t get much exercise，play sme sprts and have a healthy lifestyle.
Best wishes.
Yurs，
Li Hua
分层提分
题组A 基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共16分)
1．She started singing t the baby and was with a smile，which made her quite happy.
2．I always myself with a cup f cffee after sme hard wrk.
3．When she entered the dark rm，fear her straight away.
4．He tld us sme funny jkes in English t ur interest in studying English.
5．Being (检查) n a mnthly basis enabled him t keep physically fit.
6．It was the image f calm and (自制力) that appealed t vters.
7．The dctrs are (悲观的) abut his chances f recvery.
8．He has a (消极的) attitude twards study in senir high schl and his headteacher tries t persuade him t be buried in studying.
【答案】1.rewarded 2.refresh 3.dminated 4.stimulate
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共14分)
Thse wh have a gd knwledge f are called ，wh can handle
prblems with ease.(psychlgy)
10．I must reward yu with a Chinese dictinary fr yur (reward) suggestins n hw t strengthen my cnfidence.
11．His new that he last week attracted lts f attentin，which was beynd ur expectatins.(cmpse)
12．What made me annyed was that the nise utside cmpletely my mind.(disturb)
13．The welcme party is held fr the wh in surgery.(specialist)
14．I must the experienced abut hw much exercise I shuld attempt. (cnsultant)
15．Are yu familiar with the man (absrb) himself in reading the English classics?
【答案】9.psychlgy ，psychlgists，psychlgical ，cmpsed 12.disturbing ，disturbed 13.specially ，specialist 14.cnsult ，cnsultant 15.absrbing
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)
16．我可以轻松地和来自美国的交换生交流。(it作形式主语)
.
17．比赛前进行足够的训练是有必要的。
is necessary.
18．正如老话所说，“独木不成林。”
，“One tree desn’t make a frest.”
19．这次机会是如此珍贵，你承担不起错过它的后果。()
yu can’t affrd t miss it.
20．快点！在聚会前恐怕你没时间换衣服了。(get dne)
Hurry up！I’m afraid yu wn’t have time t befre the party.
【答案】
It is easy fr me t cmmunicate with exchange students frm America
T have enugh training befre the match
Just as the ld saying ges
The pprtunity is s precius that
get changed
题组B 能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元Reading and Thinking部分
As teenagers grw up，they becme increasingly independent and start 1. (make) their wn decisins.Hwever，during this perid，it can be easy fr sme f them 2. (frm) bad habits.These bad habits，if 3. (leave) unchecked，can lead t mre serius nes when they becme adults.T change bad habits is never easy，even with many 4. (attempt)．The gd news is that we can change ur bad habits if we understand 5. habits wrk.T facilitate 6. psitive change in ur bad habits，we must first examine ur bad habit cycles and then try t adapt them.We can d this by
(cmbine) the infrmatin frm ur habit cycles with ur wn psitive ideas.We can als use the habit cycle 8. (create) gd habits.Many f us try t change bad habits quickly，and if we are nt successful straight away，we ften becme pessimistic and give up.As a matter f fact，the mst successful way t change is nt suddenly,9. ver a perid f time.T reach the gal f change，a persn must
10. (repeat) take many small steps.Yung peple have the pwer t build a happy and healthy life full f gd habits!
【答案】 6.a create9.but 10.repeatedly
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：动词不定式作主语)
eq \x(enhance，refresh，absrb，dizzy，decide n，cmpse)
When I saw sme students dminated by alchl，tbacc r drug，I made up my mind t help them “delete” the bad habits.T facilitate a psitive change was why I set up a team which was 1. f surgens，specialists in psychlgy，cnsultants and dentists，wh wuld regularly deliver speeches t
2. these students’ awareness f physical health.Students were repeatedly infrmed f sme tips n hw t get ut f a pessimistic r negative state，hw t stay dynamic and hw t get 3. when they were stressed ut r wrn ut.T these students，t be examined n a mnthly basis was necessary.They were als advised t participate in bwling matches，g t skatebarding r g t see a cmedy t stimulate their enthusiasm in life.Students were given sugary ckies r nuts straight away if they felt 4. r gt the flu.Thrugh these activities，mst students 5. changing their bad habits in reward fr ur help.They wuld rely n self-discipline t gvern themselves and culd be 6. in studying instead f skipping classes.They prmised t behave themselves in respnse t ur patient guidance.
【答案】1.cmpsed 2.enhance 3.refreshed 4.dizzy 5.decided n6.absrbed
题组C 培优拔尖练
Ⅰ.完形填空
[一]
Adventure is in my bld.And I had been cnsidering hw I was ging t 1 my high schl graduatin.I didn’t just want a small party in the backyard.I started thinking abut ding a sl 2 smewhere ut f the rdinary.I tk ut maps and drew the 1,500-mile rute alng which I wuld be 3 frm the nrthernmst pint in Nrway t the suthernmst sectin f Sweden.When I shared my plans with my dad，he 4 as I thught he wuld.Because I get my adventurus spirits frm him，he was 5 it.
I had nly been away frm my hme three days nw，but there was an inner 6 ging n inside f me.Part f me was 7 and dubting whether I really culd make it.The ther part f me was ready t 8 t myself and my family that I culd d it by myself.
On the rad，I met anther bicyclist wh was quite a bit lder than I was.He had started his jurney alne by bike at the suthern part f Nrway and had just finished.I culd tell he had a great sense f 9 .It encuraged me nt t 10 .
As I listened t my 11 artists n my MP4 player，I pedaled(踩踏板) with my feet.There was 12 arund me fr miles. 13 ，that wasn’t entirely true.There were msquites—millins f them.My arms were s dtted with bites that they lked like a tpgraphical map(地形图)．But，hwever 14 it wuld be，nthing culd stp my advance 15 the destinatin.As yu knw，adventure is in my bld.
1．A.celebrate B．finishC．spend D．rganize
A【解析】句意为：我一直在考虑如何庆祝我的高中毕业。celebrate庆祝；finish完成；spend花费；rganize组织。故选A。
2．A.flight B．activityC．perfrmance D．trip
D【解析】句意为：我开始考虑去一个不寻常的地方独自旅行。flight飞行；activity活动；perfrmance表演；trip旅行。根据后文的描述可知，“我”打算独自一人去旅行。故选D。
3．A.walking B．flyingC．biking D．jgging
C【解析】walk步行；fly飞；bike骑自行车；jg慢跑。根据第三段中的“I met anther bicyclist wh was quite a bit lder than I was”可知，“我”是骑自行车去旅行的。故选C。
4．A.agreed B．sighedC．teased D．btained
A【解析】句意为：当我把我的计划分享给父亲时，他同意了，正如我认为的那样。agree同意；sigh叹息；tease取笑；btain获得。故选A。
5．A.in fear f B．in charge fC．in favr f D．in need f
C【解析】句意为：因为我从他那里得到了冒险精神，所以他很赞成。in fear f害怕；in charge f负责；in favr f赞成；in need f需要。故选C。
6．A.battle B．dilemmaC．request D．discussin
A【解析】句意为：我离开家才三天，但我的内心正在进行一场斗争。battle斗争；dilemma困境；request要求；discussin讨论。故选A。
7．A.stubbrn B．ambitiusC．hmesick D．astnished
C【解析】句意为：一部分我有些想家，怀疑自己是否真的能做到。stubbrn顽固的；ambitius有雄心的；hmesick想家的；astnished吃惊的。故选C。
8．A.submit B．turnC．prve D．adapt
C【解析】句意为：另一部分我已经准备好向我自己和我的家人证明我可以做到。submit屈服，服从；turn转动；prve证明；adapt使适应。故选C。
9．A.humr B．directinC．balance D．satisfactin
D【解析】句意为：我能看出他有一种强烈的满足感。humr幽默；directin方向；balance平衡；satisfactin满足。a sense f satisfactin意为“一种满足感”。故选D。
10．A.calm dwn B．break dwnC．keep n D．give up
D【解析】calm dwn平静下来；break dwn分解；keep n继续；give up放弃。根据上文可知，此处指另一个骑自行车的人成功的经历鼓励我不要放弃。故选D。
11．A.persnal B．favriteC．prfessinal D．grateful
B【解析】句意为：我一边用我的MP4播放器听我最喜欢的艺术家的音乐，一边用脚踩着踏板。persnal个人的；favrite最喜欢的；prfessinal职业的；grateful感谢的。故选B。
12．A.nbdy B．everybdyC．anything D．everything
A【解析】句意为：我周围几英里都没有人。nbdy没有人；everybdy每个人；anything任何事物；everything所有事物。根据前文可知，“我”独自骑自行车去旅行，在途中只遇到另一个独自骑自行车旅行的人。由此可推测，周围几英里没有人。故选A。
13．A.Simply B．actuallyC．Eventually D．Frtunately
B【解析】句意为：事实上，这并不完全正确。simply简单地；actually事实上；eventually最后；frtunately幸运地。故选B。
14．A.bring B．cnfusingC．cmplex D．tugh
D【解析】句意为：但是，无论多么艰难，没有什么能阻止我向着目的地前进。bring无聊的；cnfusing混乱的；cmplex复杂的；tugh艰难的。故选D。
15．A.frm B．withC．in D．tward
D【解析】句意见上题解析。frm从……起；with随着；in在……里；tward朝，向。故选D。
[二]
Scientists in Nrway have sme gd news fr cffee drinkers.Researchers have already fund evidence that the drink r the beans can help with weight lss， 1 ne’s risk f develping sme diseases，prmte muscle grwth，prtect against certain types f cancers and can even reduce ne’s risk f premature(早于预期的) death，amng many ther 2 .Nw it is said that a cup f 3 reduces physical pain.
The surprising finding is 4 a study invlving 48 vlunteers wh agreed t spend 90 minutes perfrming cmputer tasks meant t finish ffice wrk.The tasks were knwn t 5 pain in the shulders，neck，frearms and wrists.The researchers wanted t 6 hw peple with pain and thse wh were pain-free tlerated(忍受) the pain f such tasks.“As a matter f cnvenience，the scientists allwed peple t drink cffee befre taking the test t avid 7 effects f caffeine lack， vigr，sleepiness，and exhaustin，” they reprted.
When it came time t analyze the data，the researchers frm Nrway’s Natinal Institute f Occupatinal Health and Osl University Hspital nticed that the 19 peple wh drank cffee reprted a 8 intensity(强度) f pain than the 29 peple wh didn’t.In the shulders and neck， 9 ，the average pain was rated 41 (n a 100-pint scale) amng the cffee drinkers and 55 fr the nn-cffee drinkers.Similar gaps were fund fr all pain sites measured，and cffee’s bvius pain-reductin effect 10 .
Hwever，the authrs f the study，which was published this week in the jurnal，BMC Research Ntes，warn that the results f the study cme with many 11 .Fr starters，the researchers dn’t knw hw much cffee the cffee drinkers cnsumed(消耗) befre taking the cmputer tests. 12 ，they dubt whether the cffee drinkers and nn-cffee drinkers were 13 in all aspects except fr their cffee cnsumptin.Prblems like these tend t 14 the imprtance f the findings.But thse dubts are 15 t truble the cffee drinkers lking fr any reasn nt t cut back n their daily caffeine habit.
1．A.take B．reduceC．increase D．face
B【解析】句意为：研究人员已经发现证据表明，这种饮品或豆类有助于减肥，减少患某些疾病的风险，促进肌肉生长，预防某些类型的癌症，甚至可以降低过早死亡的风险，还有许多其他好处。take带走；reduce减少；increase增加；face面对。故选B。
2．A.trends B．adviceC．benefits D．prmtins
C【解析】句意见上题解析。trend趋势；advice建议；benefit好处；prmtin提高，升职。故选C。
3．A.milk B．waterC．cke D．cffee
D【解析】句意为：现在据说一杯咖啡可以减轻身体的疼痛。milk牛奶；water水；cke可乐；cffee咖啡。故选D。
4．A.based n B．fnd fC．different frm D．regarded as
A【解析】句意为：这一惊人的发现是基于一项涉及48名志愿者的研究，他们同意花90分钟执行电脑任务来完成办公室工作。be based n基于；be fnd f喜欢；be different frm不同于；be regarded as被认为是。故选A。
5．A.cause B．indicateC．ease D．relieve
A【解析】句意为：这些任务会造成肩膀、脖子、前臂和手腕疼痛。cause造成；indicate表明；ease缓解；relieve解除。故选A。
6．A.warn B．cmpareC．cure D．treat
B【解析】句意为：研究人员想要比较有疼痛感的人和那些没有疼痛感的人是如何忍受这类任务造成的疼痛的。warn警告；cmpare比较；cure治愈；treat对待。故选B。
7．A.unpleasant B．mdestC．significant D．psitive
A【解析】句意为：“为了方便起见，科学家们允许人们在测试前喝咖啡，以避免咖啡因缺乏的不良影响，如活力下降、嗜睡和疲惫，”他们报告说。unpleasant不愉快的；mdest谦虚的；significant意义重大的；psitive积极的。unpleasant effects意为“不良影响”。故选A。
8．A.lwer B．higherC．shrter D．lnger
A【解析】句意为：挪威的职业健康国家研究院和奥斯陆大学医院注意到，喝咖啡的19名受试者报告的疼痛强度低于不喝咖啡的29名受试者。lwer更低的；higher更高的；shrter更短的；lnger更长的。故选A。
9．A.in additin B．as a resultC．fr example D．in ne wrd
C【解析】句意为：例如，在肩部和颈部，喝咖啡的人的平均疼痛程度为41分(满分100分)，而不喝咖啡的人为55分。in additin此外；as a result结果；fr example例如；in ne wrd总之。故选C。
10．A.turned up B．tk upC．put up D．gave up
A【解析】句意为：在所有测量的痛觉部位都发现了类似的差异，咖啡出现了明显的止痛效果。turn up出现；take up占据，开始做，接受；put up张贴，提名；give up放弃。故选A。
11．A.satisfactin B．uncertaintiesC．attentin D．respnses
B【解析】句意为：然而，本周发表在BMC Research Ntes杂志上的这项研究的作者警告说，这项研究的结果存在许多不确定性。satisfactin满足；uncertainty不确定性；attentin注意；respnse响应。故选B。
12．A.Mrever B．hweverC．Otherwise D．Nevertheless
A【解析】句意为：此外，他们怀疑喝咖啡的人和不喝咖啡的人除了喝咖啡外，其他各方面是否相似。mrever此外；hwever然而；therwise否则；nevertheless然而。故选A。
13．A.guilty B．similarC．different D．prper
B【解析】句意见上题解析。guilty内疚的；similar相似的；different不同的；prper适当的。故选B。
14．A.realize B．bserveC．measure D．weaken
D【解析】句意为：这类问题往往会削弱研究结果的重要性。realize意识到；bserve观察；measure测量；weaken削弱。故选D。
15．A.unlikely B．rderlyC．jealus D．capable
A【解析】句意为：但这些疑虑不太可能困扰那些寻找任何理由不减少日常咖啡因习惯的咖啡饮用者。unlikely不可能的；rderly有序的；jealus嫉妒的；capable有能力的。故选A。
Ⅱ.语法填空
In recent years，the cmbinatin f pets and catering has becme incredibly ppular in many cities.While many cafés 1. (start) ut ffering the cmpany f cats and dgs，they are expanding their range.Sme cafés include animals like squirrels(松鼠) and even capybaras(水豚)．
In reviews，Internet users have cmmented that ne reasn fr visiting these business is t interact 2. (clse) with animals they have nly seen frm afar.
“The custmers lve animals.They are curius abut these pets and want t raise ne at hme，3. circumstance dn’t allw it，” said pet café wner Tian Xuhui.
Liu Wan，a Beijing resident，lves pigs，but her parents wuld nt apprve f her 4.
(get) ne as a pet.The 24-year-ld had t admire the animals thrugh vides and images.But nw，she can have a clse encunter with a pig every weekend.
Als，these pet cafés serve as a heaven fr thse 5. find cmfrt in being arund animals.“Here，yu can get clse t the cute little 6. in a very cmfrtable way withut having t wrry abut safety and hygiene(卫生)—verall，it is an extremely 7. (cmfrt) experience，” said Xia Ou，a pet café visitr.
Animal lvers als expect the pet cafés t change peple’s attitudes tward pets.Animals like ducks，pigs and sheep 8. (serve) as fd fr many years.Peple hardly see them as pets.But the pet cafés help shift their attitude 9. seeing them as playthings t regarding them as family members r clse friends.
“Whether at hme r in stres，these little animals are there fr cmpaninship and they bring 10. (warm) t ur hearts，” Xia said.
1.started【解析】考查动词的时态。此处描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填started。
2. clsely【解析】考查词性转换。修饰动词interact应用副词clsely，表示“亲密地”。故填clsely。
3. but【解析】考查连词。结合上下文语境可知，此处为转折关系，应用but。故填but。
4. getting【解析】考查动名词。此处作介词f的宾语，应填动名词getting，与her构成动名词的复合结构。故填getting。
5.wh【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。此处为定语从句修饰先行词thse，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词wh。故填wh。
6. nes【解析】考查代词。此处用于替代前面已经出现过的复数名词animals，应用nes。故填nes。
7. cmfrtable
【解析】考查词性转换。修饰名词experience应用形容词cmfrtable，作定语。故填cmfrtable。
8. have been served【解析】考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据后文fr many years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语与谓语动词之间构成被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态。主语为Animals，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填have been served。
9. frm【解析】考查固定短语。结合后文“seeing them as playthings t regarding them as family members r clse friends”可知，此处表示“从……到……”，故应用短语。故填frm。
10. warmth【解析】考查词性转换。此处作bring的宾语应用名词warmth，且warmth为不可数名词。故填warmth。
重点词汇
阅读单词
1．physical adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的
2．repeatedly adv.重复地
3．cue n．提示；暗示；信号 vt.给(某人)暗示(或提示)
4．escalatr n．自动扶梯；滚梯
5．sugary adj.含糖的；甜的
6．tbacc n．烟草；烟叶
7．discipline n．自制力；纪律；学科 vt.自我控制；管教；处罚
8．liberatin n．解放；摆脱
9．beard n．胡须；络腮胡子
10．flu n．流感
11．nut n．坚果
12．skatebard n．滑板 vi.滑滑板
13．bwling n．保龄球运动
14．Aristtle 亚里士多德(古希腊哲学家)
15．Peple’s Liberatin Army(PLA)中国人民解放军
16．La Zi 老子(中国古代哲学家)
重点单词
1．abuse n．滥用；虐待；辱骂 vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂
2．dminate vt.& vi.支配；控制；占有优势
3．facilitate vt.促进；促使；使便利
4．negative adj.消极的；有害的；否定的
5．pessimistic adj.悲观的；悲观主义的
6．pill n．药片；药丸
7．shave vi.，vt.& n．剃(须发)；刮脸
8．cigarette n．香烟；卷烟
9．drug n．毒品；药物
10．skip vt.跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳 n．蹦跳
11．dizzy adj.头晕目眩的
12．stimulate vt.激发；促进；刺激
13．dentist n．牙科医生
14．dynamic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的
15．cmedy n．喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目
16．mnthly adv.& adj.每月；每月一次的 n．月刊
17．enhance vt.提高；增强；增进
词汇拓展
1．alchl n．酒；酒精→alchlic adj.(含)酒精的 n．酗酒者
2．psychlgy n．心理学；心理；心理影响→psychlgical adj.心理(学)的→psychlgist n．心理学家
3．reward n．回报；奖励；报酬 vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬→rewarding adj.有益的；有意义的；报酬高的
4．examine vt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验→examinatin n．考试(exam)；检查；审查
5．cmpse vt.& vi.组成；作曲；撰写→cmpsitin n．组成；作曲；作文
6．surgen n．外科医生→surgery n．外科手术；外科学
7．disturb vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的
8．specialist n．专科医生；专家→special adj.特别的；专门的→specially adv.特别地；专门→specialize vt.专门研究；专门从事
9．cnsultant n．顾问；高级顾问医师→cnsult vt.& vi.请教；咨询 vt.查阅；参考
10．refresh vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新→refreshing adj.令人振奋的→refreshment n．焕发精神；恢复活力
11．absrb vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收→absrbed adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的
重点词组
1．in respnse t回答；答复
2．rely n依赖；依靠；信赖
3．straight away立即；马上
4．decide n决定；选定
5．make up ne’s mind下定决心
6．be cmpsed f由……组成(或构成)的
7．shave ff剃掉；刮去
8．stressed ut焦虑不安；疲惫不堪
9．wrn ut筋疲力尽的；疲惫的
重点句型
1．Hwever，during this perid，it can be easy fr sme f them t frm bad habits.
然而，在这一时期，对他们中的一些人来说，很容易养成坏习惯。
2．T change bad habits is never easy，even with many attempts.
改变坏习惯绝不容易，即使经过多次尝试。
3．As the Chinese philspher La Zi wrte，“A jurney f a thusand miles begins with a single step.”
正如中国哲学家老子所写：“千里之行，始于足下。”
4．I gt s absrbed that I played the games day and night.
我如此沉迷，以至于整日整夜地玩游戏。
5．I get refreshed thrugh climbing，spend mre time with my dad，and get t meet new friends.
通过攀岩，我重新焕发了活力，花更多的时间和爸爸在一起，并开始结识新朋友。
•give/ffer a reward t sb.fr (ding) sth.为(做)某事而给某人报酬
in reward (fr)作为(对……的)回报、奖赏
•reward sb.with sth.fr (ding) sth.为(做)某事用……奖赏/酬谢某人
•rewarding adj.有益的；有意义的
•be cmpsed f/be made up f/be cmprised f/cnsist f由……组成
•cmpsitin n．组成；构成；创作；作品
•absrbed adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的
•be absrbed in＝absrb neself in全神贯注于……
•rely/depend/cunt n/upn sb./sth.指望/依靠某人/某事
rely n/upn sb.t d sth.指望/相信某人会做某事
rely n/upn it that...相信……；指望……
•reliable adj.可信赖的；可依赖的；可靠的
change ne’s mind改变主意
mindbear/keep in mind that...将……记在心中
cme int ne’s mind进入某人的脑海
mind ne’s wn business别管闲事
fix ne’s mind n/upn...全神贯注于
•stress n．压力 vt.强调
under stress在压力之下
lay/place/put stress n/upn...强调……
•stressed adj.焦虑不安的
stressful adj.压力重的；紧张的
•本句中的get refreshed是get dne结构，表示被动或变化。
•常见的get dne结构：
get brken破了 get punished受到惩罚
get hurt受到伤害 get admitted被录取
get married结婚 get annyed生气
get excited激动 get separated被分开
注意：和“be＋过去分词”一样，“get＋过去分词”也能用于被动结构和系表结构。用于被动结构时，它强调动作的发生；用于系表结构时，它强调状态的变化。
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者以一种特殊的方式来庆祝自己高中毕业——骑自行车旅行。在旅行过程中，作者有时候内心也充满矛盾，但受到了一个同样骑行的人的鼓舞。作者决定无论多么艰难，都要向着目的地前进。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。研究人员发现咖啡这种饮料或咖啡豆有助于减肥，降低患某些疾病的风险，促进肌肉生长，预防某些类型的癌症，甚至可以降低过早死亡的风险，还有许多其他好处。同时文章说明了这项研究的过程以及研究结果，然而这项研究的作者警告说研究仍有许多不确定性。
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。说明了近年来，宠物和餐饮的结合在许多城市变得非常流行。并列举了一些人们对于宠物咖啡馆的看法。
知识精讲
知识点01 reward n．回报；奖励；报酬
vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)I will reward yu an electric bike helping me get rid f tbacc abuse.
＝I will ffer yu an electric bike in reward helping me get rid f tbacc abuse.
(2)I benefited a lt frm the (reward) speech delivered by a specialist in psychlgy.
【答案】1.with ，fr ，fr 2.rewarding
再提能力——完美写作·语段填空·背诵
(3)我非常高兴向你介绍这个既有意义又重要的成人礼(cming-f-age ceremny)。成人礼过后，我们学生意识到我们必须更加努力学习，以回报老师和父母的耐心教导。
I am mre than delighted t intrduce the rewarding and imprtant cming-f-age ceremny t yu.After that，we students realized that we must study harder in reward fr ur teachers’ and parents’ patient guidance.
知识点2 cmpse vt.& vi.组成；作曲；撰写
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)At present surgens，dentists and specialists (cmpse) the medical team.
＝At present the medical team is (cmpse) f surgens，dentists and specialists.
【答案】1.cmpse，cmpsed
再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(2)我强烈建议我们的英语电影欣赏课程由欣赏电影、讨论精彩台词和给电影配音组成。
①I strngly suggest that ur English film appreciatin curse (shuld) be cmpsed f enjying the film，talking abut wnderful mvie lines and dubbing.(cmpse)
②I strngly suggest that ur English film appreciatin curse (shuld) be made up f enjying the film，talking abut wnderful mvie lines and dubbing.(make)
知识点3 absrb vt.吸引全部注意力；使专心/全神贯注；吸收
先练基础——一词多义
写出下列句子中absrb的汉语意思
(1)I repeatedly read the text and finally absrbed what it cnveyed.
(2)After absrbing enugh water，the plants grw well.
(3)The cnsultant in psychlgy absrbed himself in listening t the girl.
再提能力——完美写作·句式升级·背诵
(4)(普通表达)My headteacher is absrbed in his teaching，s he frequently frgets abut eating r sleeping.
①(高级表达)Absrbed in his teaching，my headteacher frequently frgets abut eating r sleeping.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
②(高级表达)Absrbing himself in teaching，my headteacher frequently frgets abut eating r sleeping.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
知识点4 rely n/upn依赖；依靠；信赖
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)When I have truble in falling asleep，I rely sleeping pills.
(2)Yu can rely n Tm (help) yu ut，because he is a (rely) persn.
【答案】1.n/upn 2.t help，reliable
再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(3)我最尊敬我叔叔，因为每当我处于困境中时，我都可以指望他给我一些实用的建议。
①I respect my uncle mst because I can rely n him t ffer me sme practical suggestins whenever I am in truble.(rely n sb.t d)
②I respect my uncle mst because I can rely n it that he can ffer me sme practical suggestins whenever I am in truble.(rely n it that...)
知识点5 make up ne’s mind下定决心
能力提升——完美写作·词汇升级/完成句子·背诵
(1)(普通表达)First f all，remember that yu had better arrive punctually r sme time earlier than the appinted time.
(高级表达)First f all，bear/keep in mind that yu had better arrive punctually r sme time earlier than the appinted time.
(2)一旦他下定决心，什么都不能改变他的主意。他将全神贯注于他正在做的事情直到实现目标。
Once he has made up his mind，nthing can change his mind.He will fix his mind n what he is ding until he achieves his gal.
(3)突然，一个可怕的念头出现在我的脑海里。
Suddenly a terrible thught came int my mind.
知识点6 stressed ut疲惫不堪；焦虑不安
能力提升——完美写作·完成句子/一句多译·背诵
(1)每次我有压力时，我都会毫不犹豫地向我的父母求助。
Every time I am under stress，I will turn t my parents fr help withut hesitatin.
(2)正如多次强调的那样，学好英语对你们今后的职业发展非常重要。
①It has been stressed several times that learning English well is f great imprtance t yur career develpment in the future.(it作形式主语)
②As has been stressed several times，learning English well is f great imprtance t yur career develpment in the future.(as引导非限制性定语从句)
知识点7 get＋过去分词
I get refreshed thrugh climbing，spend mre time with my dad，and get t meet new friends.
通过攀岩，我重新焕发了活力，花更多的时间和爸爸在一起，并开始结识新朋友。
能力提升——完美写作·完成句子/一句多译·背诵
(1)If yu happen t get lst(迷路) in the wild，yu’d better stay where yu are and wait fr help.
(2)He went ut and gt drunk(喝醉)．
(3)得知你被北京大学录取，我写信祝贺你。(应用文之祝贺信)
①Learning that yu gt admitted t Peking University，I am writing t cngratulate yu.(现在分词短语作状语)
②I am writing t cngratulate yu n yur/yu getting admitted t Peking University.(动名词的复合结构)
语法精讲
不定式作主语
【观察例句】
1．T say is ne thing and t d is anther.
2．It's rude t turn yur back t yur teacher and refuse t answer.
3．It is impssible t learn a freign language withut making painstaking effrt.
4．It seemed a pity t have wasted s much time.
【归纳用法】
1．把不定式置于句首。如：
T get there by bike will take us half an hur.
骑自行车到那儿将花费我们半个小时。
T make a plan first is a gd idea.
首先制定好计划是个好主意。
2．用it作形式主语，把真正的主语不定式置于句后，常用于下列句式中。如：
(1)It＋be＋名词＋t d
It's ur duty t take gd care f the ld.
照顾好老人是我们的责任。
(2)It takes sb.＋sme time＋t d
Hw lng did it take yu t finish the wrk?
你花了多少时间来完成这项工作？
(3)It＋be＋形容词＋fr sb.＋t d
It is difficult fr us t finish writing the cmpsitin in a quarter f an hur.
我们难以在15分钟内完成这篇作文。
(4)It seems(appears)＋形容词＋t d
It seemed impssible t save mney.
省钱似乎不可能。
(5)It ＋ 不定式结构可位于believe/cnsider/discver/expect/
find/think和wnder之后
He thught it wuld be safer t g by train.
他认为乘火车比较安全。
(6)不定式的完成式也可作句子的主语
T have made the same mistake twice was unfrgivable.
犯同样的错误两次是不可原谅的。
It is better t have lved and lst than never t have lved at all.
爱过之后失去了爱，比从未爱过要好。
[即学即练1] 单句语法填空
① (make) up fr lst time is nt pssible.
②It is gd fr yur study (discuss) with yur classmates.
【答案】1.T make2.t discuss
3．不定式和动名词作主语的区别
(1)动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作；而不定式作主语表示具体动作。
Smking is prhibited here.
这里禁止抽烟。(抽象)
It is nt very gd fr yu t smke s much.
你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。(具体)
(2)动名词作主语时，通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验；不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。
Climbing muntains is interesting.
爬山很有趣。(经验)
T finish the task will take a lng time.
要完成这项任务将要花费很长时间。(具体)
[即学即练2] 单句语法填空
① (watch) news n TV has becme a rutine fr me.
②It tk me nly five minutes (finish) the jb.
【答案】 finish
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1． (lean) ut f the windw is dangerus.
2． (save) mney nw seems impssible.
3．It is an ffence (drp) litter in the street.
4．It is stupid f yu (write) dwn everything (that) the teacher says.
5． (drive) a car during the rush hur is tiring.
【答案】1.T save3.t drp4.Driving
Ⅱ.短文语法填空
I have a lt f hbbies 1. I studied in cllege. It was hard fr me t save mney
(keep) my hbbies. It was flish f me 3. (spend) plenty f time with thse.But 4. (study) hard was my first task at that time. I ften gt up early 5. (catch) up with ther students. It tk me tw terms 6. (make) up fr my lst time. I think
7. (make) the same mistake is nt wise because 8. (becme) a surgen is nt easy. I shuld take hld f the gd chance and spare n effrt 9. (achieve) my gal. Nw，I'm a dctr，10. I will never frget the experience in that time.
【答案】1.when 2.t keep3.t spend4.t study5.t catch6.t make7.t make8.t becme9.t achieve10.and
写作园地
描述生活方式
本单元要求给编辑写一封描述生活方式的信件，符合正式书信的写作范畴。
[基本框架]
1．开头(beginning)——写信目的
2．主体(bdy)——详细介绍自己的生活方式
3．结尾(ending)——表达谢意
[常用词块]
1．be beneficial t对……有益
2．live a healthy life过着健康的生活
3．srt ut整理；归类
4．take measures t d sth.采取措施做某事
5．spare n effrt t d sth.不遗余力地做某事
6．cntribute t有助于
[常用语句]
★精彩开头
1．I'm writing t yu t tell yu smething abut healthy lifestyle.
2．I want t share yu smething abut my lifestyle.
3．I am willing t ffer yu sme tips abut living a healthy life.
★正文佳句
1．Exercise is beneficial t ur health and we'd better have us running fr half an hur every day.
运动有益于我们的健康，我们最好每天跑步半小时。
2．What's mre，we shuld cmbine study with pleasure.
更重要的是，我们应该把学习和快乐结合起来。
3. We can d a lt in ur daily life t achieve the gal f lw carbn life.
我们可以在日常生活中做很多事情来实现低碳生活的目标。
★余味结尾
1．I wuld appreciate it if yu can accept my suggestin.
如果你能接受我的建议我将不胜感激。
2．Try yur best and yu will live a healthier life.
尽力而为，你会过上更健康的生活。
3．It's smething abut my daily lifestyle，thanks fr yur reading.
这是我日常生活的一部分，谢谢你的阅读。
假定你是李华，根据下面提示用英语给报社编辑写一封信。内容如下：
1．许多青少年不注重健康问题的现象及导致的危害；
2．简述你的看法，提出你的建议。
Dear Editr，
As we all knw，health is very imprtant. Only when we are healthy can we study well and enjy life.
Best wishes.
Yurs，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Editr，
As we all knw，health is very imprtant. Only when we are healthy can we study well and enjy life.
Hwever，many teenagers dn't pay any attentin t their health.And they spend t much time watching TV，playing games and chatting n the Internet all night，which is bad fr their health. Firstly，this may make them get nearsighted.Secndly，their bdies becme much weaker. Thirdly，they will lse the chance t cmmunicate with thers face t face.
In my pinin，they shuld spend less time in frnt f the TV r the cmputer. G ut t get much exercise，play sme sprts and have a healthy lifestyle.
Best wishes.
Yurs，
Li Hua
分层提分
题组A 基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共16分)
1．She started singing t the baby and was with a smile，which made her quite happy.
2．I always myself with a cup f cffee after sme hard wrk.
3．When she entered the dark rm，fear her straight away.
4．He tld us sme funny jkes in English t ur interest in studying English.
5．Being (检查) n a mnthly basis enabled him t keep physically fit.
6．It was the image f calm and (自制力) that appealed t vters.
7．The dctrs are (悲观的) abut his chances f recvery.
8．He has a (消极的) attitude twards study in senir high schl and his headteacher tries t persuade him t be buried in studying.
【答案】1.rewarded 2.refresh 3.dminated 4.stimulate
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共14分)
Thse wh have a gd knwledge f are called ，wh can handle
prblems with ease.(psychlgy)
10．I must reward yu with a Chinese dictinary fr yur (reward) suggestins n hw t strengthen my cnfidence.
11．His new that he last week attracted lts f attentin，which was beynd ur expectatins.(cmpse)
12．What made me annyed was that the nise utside cmpletely my mind.(disturb)
13．The welcme party is held fr the wh in surgery.(specialist)
14．I must the experienced abut hw much exercise I shuld attempt. (cnsultant)
15．Are yu familiar with the man (absrb) himself in reading the English classics?
【答案】9.psychlgy ，psychlgists，psychlgical ，cmpsed 12.disturbing ，disturbed 13.specially ，specialist 14.cnsult ，cnsultant 15.absrbing
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)
16．我可以轻松地和来自美国的交换生交流。(it作形式主语)
.
17．比赛前进行足够的训练是有必要的。
is necessary.
18．正如老话所说，“独木不成林。”
，“One tree desn’t make a frest.”
19．这次机会是如此珍贵，你承担不起错过它的后果。()
yu can’t affrd t miss it.
20．快点！在聚会前恐怕你没时间换衣服了。(get dne)
Hurry up！I’m afraid yu wn’t have time t befre the party.
【答案】
It is easy fr me t cmmunicate with exchange students frm America
T have enugh training befre the match
Just as the ld saying ges
The pprtunity is s precius that
get changed
题组B 能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元Reading and Thinking部分
As teenagers grw up，they becme increasingly independent and start 1. (make) their wn decisins.Hwever，during this perid，it can be easy fr sme f them 2. (frm) bad habits.These bad habits，if 3. (leave) unchecked，can lead t mre serius nes when they becme adults.T change bad habits is never easy，even with many 4. (attempt)．The gd news is that we can change ur bad habits if we understand 5. habits wrk.T facilitate 6. psitive change in ur bad habits，we must first examine ur bad habit cycles and then try t adapt them.We can d this by
(cmbine) the infrmatin frm ur habit cycles with ur wn psitive ideas.We can als use the habit cycle 8. (create) gd habits.Many f us try t change bad habits quickly，and if we are nt successful straight away，we ften becme pessimistic and give up.As a matter f fact，the mst successful way t change is nt suddenly,9. ver a perid f time.T reach the gal f change，a persn must
10. (repeat) take many small steps.Yung peple have the pwer t build a happy and healthy life full f gd habits!
【答案】 6.a create9.but 10.repeatedly
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：动词不定式作主语)
eq \x(enhance，refresh，absrb，dizzy，decide n，cmpse)
When I saw sme students dminated by alchl，tbacc r drug，I made up my mind t help them “delete” the bad habits.T facilitate a psitive change was why I set up a team which was 1. f surgens，specialists in psychlgy，cnsultants and dentists，wh wuld regularly deliver speeches t
2. these students’ awareness f physical health.Students were repeatedly infrmed f sme tips n hw t get ut f a pessimistic r negative state，hw t stay dynamic and hw t get 3. when they were stressed ut r wrn ut.T these students，t be examined n a mnthly basis was necessary.They were als advised t participate in bwling matches，g t skatebarding r g t see a cmedy t stimulate their enthusiasm in life.Students were given sugary ckies r nuts straight away if they felt 4. r gt the flu.Thrugh these activities，mst students 5. changing their bad habits in reward fr ur help.They wuld rely n self-discipline t gvern themselves and culd be 6. in studying instead f skipping classes.They prmised t behave themselves in respnse t ur patient guidance.
【答案】1.cmpsed 2.enhance 3.refreshed 4.dizzy 5.decided n6.absrbed
题组C 培优拔尖练
Ⅰ.完形填空
[一]
Adventure is in my bld.And I had been cnsidering hw I was ging t 1 my high schl graduatin.I didn’t just want a small party in the backyard.I started thinking abut ding a sl 2 smewhere ut f the rdinary.I tk ut maps and drew the 1,500-mile rute alng which I wuld be 3 frm the nrthernmst pint in Nrway t the suthernmst sectin f Sweden.When I shared my plans with my dad，he 4 as I thught he wuld.Because I get my adventurus spirits frm him，he was 5 it.
I had nly been away frm my hme three days nw，but there was an inner 6 ging n inside f me.Part f me was 7 and dubting whether I really culd make it.The ther part f me was ready t 8 t myself and my family that I culd d it by myself.
On the rad，I met anther bicyclist wh was quite a bit lder than I was.He had started his jurney alne by bike at the suthern part f Nrway and had just finished.I culd tell he had a great sense f 9 .It encuraged me nt t 10 .
As I listened t my 11 artists n my MP4 player，I pedaled(踩踏板) with my feet.There was 12 arund me fr miles. 13 ，that wasn’t entirely true.There were msquites—millins f them.My arms were s dtted with bites that they lked like a tpgraphical map(地形图)．But，hwever 14 it wuld be，nthing culd stp my advance 15 the destinatin.As yu knw，adventure is in my bld.
1．A.celebrate B．finishC．spend D．rganize
A【解析】句意为：我一直在考虑如何庆祝我的高中毕业。celebrate庆祝；finish完成；spend花费；rganize组织。故选A。
2．A.flight B．activityC．perfrmance D．trip
D【解析】句意为：我开始考虑去一个不寻常的地方独自旅行。flight飞行；activity活动；perfrmance表演；trip旅行。根据后文的描述可知，“我”打算独自一人去旅行。故选D。
3．A.walking B．flyingC．biking D．jgging
C【解析】walk步行；fly飞；bike骑自行车；jg慢跑。根据第三段中的“I met anther bicyclist wh was quite a bit lder than I was”可知，“我”是骑自行车去旅行的。故选C。
4．A.agreed B．sighedC．teased D．btained
A【解析】句意为：当我把我的计划分享给父亲时，他同意了，正如我认为的那样。agree同意；sigh叹息；tease取笑；btain获得。故选A。
5．A.in fear f B．in charge fC．in favr f D．in need f
C【解析】句意为：因为我从他那里得到了冒险精神，所以他很赞成。in fear f害怕；in charge f负责；in favr f赞成；in need f需要。故选C。
6．A.battle B．dilemmaC．request D．discussin
A【解析】句意为：我离开家才三天，但我的内心正在进行一场斗争。battle斗争；dilemma困境；request要求；discussin讨论。故选A。
7．A.stubbrn B．ambitiusC．hmesick D．astnished
C【解析】句意为：一部分我有些想家，怀疑自己是否真的能做到。stubbrn顽固的；ambitius有雄心的；hmesick想家的；astnished吃惊的。故选C。
8．A.submit B．turnC．prve D．adapt
C【解析】句意为：另一部分我已经准备好向我自己和我的家人证明我可以做到。submit屈服，服从；turn转动；prve证明；adapt使适应。故选C。
9．A.humr B．directinC．balance D．satisfactin
D【解析】句意为：我能看出他有一种强烈的满足感。humr幽默；directin方向；balance平衡；satisfactin满足。a sense f satisfactin意为“一种满足感”。故选D。
10．A.calm dwn B．break dwnC．keep n D．give up
D【解析】calm dwn平静下来；break dwn分解；keep n继续；give up放弃。根据上文可知，此处指另一个骑自行车的人成功的经历鼓励我不要放弃。故选D。
11．A.persnal B．favriteC．prfessinal D．grateful
B【解析】句意为：我一边用我的MP4播放器听我最喜欢的艺术家的音乐，一边用脚踩着踏板。persnal个人的；favrite最喜欢的；prfessinal职业的；grateful感谢的。故选B。
12．A.nbdy B．everybdyC．anything D．everything
A【解析】句意为：我周围几英里都没有人。nbdy没有人；everybdy每个人；anything任何事物；everything所有事物。根据前文可知，“我”独自骑自行车去旅行，在途中只遇到另一个独自骑自行车旅行的人。由此可推测，周围几英里没有人。故选A。
13．A.Simply B．actuallyC．Eventually D．Frtunately
B【解析】句意为：事实上，这并不完全正确。simply简单地；actually事实上；eventually最后；frtunately幸运地。故选B。
14．A.bring B．cnfusingC．cmplex D．tugh
D【解析】句意为：但是，无论多么艰难，没有什么能阻止我向着目的地前进。bring无聊的；cnfusing混乱的；cmplex复杂的；tugh艰难的。故选D。
15．A.frm B．withC．in D．tward
D【解析】句意见上题解析。frm从……起；with随着；in在……里；tward朝，向。故选D。
[二]
Scientists in Nrway have sme gd news fr cffee drinkers.Researchers have already fund evidence that the drink r the beans can help with weight lss， 1 ne’s risk f develping sme diseases，prmte muscle grwth，prtect against certain types f cancers and can even reduce ne’s risk f premature(早于预期的) death，amng many ther 2 .Nw it is said that a cup f 3 reduces physical pain.
The surprising finding is 4 a study invlving 48 vlunteers wh agreed t spend 90 minutes perfrming cmputer tasks meant t finish ffice wrk.The tasks were knwn t 5 pain in the shulders，neck，frearms and wrists.The researchers wanted t 6 hw peple with pain and thse wh were pain-free tlerated(忍受) the pain f such tasks.“As a matter f cnvenience，the scientists allwed peple t drink cffee befre taking the test t avid 7 effects f caffeine lack， vigr，sleepiness，and exhaustin，” they reprted.
When it came time t analyze the data，the researchers frm Nrway’s Natinal Institute f Occupatinal Health and Osl University Hspital nticed that the 19 peple wh drank cffee reprted a 8 intensity(强度) f pain than the 29 peple wh didn’t.In the shulders and neck， 9 ，the average pain was rated 41 (n a 100-pint scale) amng the cffee drinkers and 55 fr the nn-cffee drinkers.Similar gaps were fund fr all pain sites measured，and cffee’s bvius pain-reductin effect 10 .
Hwever，the authrs f the study，which was published this week in the jurnal，BMC Research Ntes，warn that the results f the study cme with many 11 .Fr starters，the researchers dn’t knw hw much cffee the cffee drinkers cnsumed(消耗) befre taking the cmputer tests. 12 ，they dubt whether the cffee drinkers and nn-cffee drinkers were 13 in all aspects except fr their cffee cnsumptin.Prblems like these tend t 14 the imprtance f the findings.But thse dubts are 15 t truble the cffee drinkers lking fr any reasn nt t cut back n their daily caffeine habit.
1．A.take B．reduceC．increase D．face
B【解析】句意为：研究人员已经发现证据表明，这种饮品或豆类有助于减肥，减少患某些疾病的风险，促进肌肉生长，预防某些类型的癌症，甚至可以降低过早死亡的风险，还有许多其他好处。take带走；reduce减少；increase增加；face面对。故选B。
2．A.trends B．adviceC．benefits D．prmtins
C【解析】句意见上题解析。trend趋势；advice建议；benefit好处；prmtin提高，升职。故选C。
3．A.milk B．waterC．cke D．cffee
D【解析】句意为：现在据说一杯咖啡可以减轻身体的疼痛。milk牛奶；water水；cke可乐；cffee咖啡。故选D。
4．A.based n B．fnd fC．different frm D．regarded as
A【解析】句意为：这一惊人的发现是基于一项涉及48名志愿者的研究，他们同意花90分钟执行电脑任务来完成办公室工作。be based n基于；be fnd f喜欢；be different frm不同于；be regarded as被认为是。故选A。
5．A.cause B．indicateC．ease D．relieve
A【解析】句意为：这些任务会造成肩膀、脖子、前臂和手腕疼痛。cause造成；indicate表明；ease缓解；relieve解除。故选A。
6．A.warn B．cmpareC．cure D．treat
B【解析】句意为：研究人员想要比较有疼痛感的人和那些没有疼痛感的人是如何忍受这类任务造成的疼痛的。warn警告；cmpare比较；cure治愈；treat对待。故选B。
7．A.unpleasant B．mdestC．significant D．psitive
A【解析】句意为：“为了方便起见，科学家们允许人们在测试前喝咖啡，以避免咖啡因缺乏的不良影响，如活力下降、嗜睡和疲惫，”他们报告说。unpleasant不愉快的；mdest谦虚的；significant意义重大的；psitive积极的。unpleasant effects意为“不良影响”。故选A。
8．A.lwer B．higherC．shrter D．lnger
A【解析】句意为：挪威的职业健康国家研究院和奥斯陆大学医院注意到，喝咖啡的19名受试者报告的疼痛强度低于不喝咖啡的29名受试者。lwer更低的；higher更高的；shrter更短的；lnger更长的。故选A。
9．A.in additin B．as a resultC．fr example D．in ne wrd
C【解析】句意为：例如，在肩部和颈部，喝咖啡的人的平均疼痛程度为41分(满分100分)，而不喝咖啡的人为55分。in additin此外；as a result结果；fr example例如；in ne wrd总之。故选C。
10．A.turned up B．tk upC．put up D．gave up
A【解析】句意为：在所有测量的痛觉部位都发现了类似的差异，咖啡出现了明显的止痛效果。turn up出现；take up占据，开始做，接受；put up张贴，提名；give up放弃。故选A。
11．A.satisfactin B．uncertaintiesC．attentin D．respnses
B【解析】句意为：然而，本周发表在BMC Research Ntes杂志上的这项研究的作者警告说，这项研究的结果存在许多不确定性。satisfactin满足；uncertainty不确定性；attentin注意；respnse响应。故选B。
12．A.Mrever B．hweverC．Otherwise D．Nevertheless
A【解析】句意为：此外，他们怀疑喝咖啡的人和不喝咖啡的人除了喝咖啡外，其他各方面是否相似。mrever此外；hwever然而；therwise否则；nevertheless然而。故选A。
13．A.guilty B．similarC．different D．prper
B【解析】句意见上题解析。guilty内疚的；similar相似的；different不同的；prper适当的。故选B。
14．A.realize B．bserveC．measure D．weaken
D【解析】句意为：这类问题往往会削弱研究结果的重要性。realize意识到；bserve观察；measure测量；weaken削弱。故选D。
15．A.unlikely B．rderlyC．jealus D．capable
A【解析】句意为：但这些疑虑不太可能困扰那些寻找任何理由不减少日常咖啡因习惯的咖啡饮用者。unlikely不可能的；rderly有序的；jealus嫉妒的；capable有能力的。故选A。
Ⅱ.语法填空
In recent years，the cmbinatin f pets and catering has becme incredibly ppular in many cities.While many cafés 1. (start) ut ffering the cmpany f cats and dgs，they are expanding their range.Sme cafés include animals like squirrels(松鼠) and even capybaras(水豚)．
In reviews，Internet users have cmmented that ne reasn fr visiting these business is t interact 2. (clse) with animals they have nly seen frm afar.
“The custmers lve animals.They are curius abut these pets and want t raise ne at hme，3. circumstance dn’t allw it，” said pet café wner Tian Xuhui.
Liu Wan，a Beijing resident，lves pigs，but her parents wuld nt apprve f her 4.
(get) ne as a pet.The 24-year-ld had t admire the animals thrugh vides and images.But nw，she can have a clse encunter with a pig every weekend.
Als，these pet cafés serve as a heaven fr thse 5. find cmfrt in being arund animals.“Here，yu can get clse t the cute little 6. in a very cmfrtable way withut having t wrry abut safety and hygiene(卫生)—verall，it is an extremely 7. (cmfrt) experience，” said Xia Ou，a pet café visitr.
Animal lvers als expect the pet cafés t change peple’s attitudes tward pets.Animals like ducks，pigs and sheep 8. (serve) as fd fr many years.Peple hardly see them as pets.But the pet cafés help shift their attitude 9. seeing them as playthings t regarding them as family members r clse friends.
“Whether at hme r in stres，these little animals are there fr cmpaninship and they bring 10. (warm) t ur hearts，” Xia said.
1.started【解析】考查动词的时态。此处描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填started。
2. clsely【解析】考查词性转换。修饰动词interact应用副词clsely，表示“亲密地”。故填clsely。
3. but【解析】考查连词。结合上下文语境可知，此处为转折关系，应用but。故填but。
4. getting【解析】考查动名词。此处作介词f的宾语，应填动名词getting，与her构成动名词的复合结构。故填getting。
5.wh【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。此处为定语从句修饰先行词thse，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词wh。故填wh。
6. nes【解析】考查代词。此处用于替代前面已经出现过的复数名词animals，应用nes。故填nes。
7. cmfrtable
【解析】考查词性转换。修饰名词experience应用形容词cmfrtable，作定语。故填cmfrtable。
8. have been served【解析】考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据后文fr many years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语与谓语动词之间构成被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态。主语为Animals，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填have been served。
9. frm【解析】考查固定短语。结合后文“seeing them as playthings t regarding them as family members r clse friends”可知，此处表示“从……到……”，故应用短语。故填frm。
10. warmth【解析】考查词性转换。此处作bring的宾语应用名词warmth，且warmth为不可数名词。故填warmth。
重点词汇
阅读单词
1．physical adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的
2．repeatedly adv.重复地
3．cue n．提示；暗示；信号 vt.给(某人)暗示(或提示)
4．escalatr n．自动扶梯；滚梯
5．sugary adj.含糖的；甜的
6．tbacc n．烟草；烟叶
7．discipline n．自制力；纪律；学科 vt.自我控制；管教；处罚
8．liberatin n．解放；摆脱
9．beard n．胡须；络腮胡子
10．flu n．流感
11．nut n．坚果
12．skatebard n．滑板 vi.滑滑板
13．bwling n．保龄球运动
14．Aristtle 亚里士多德(古希腊哲学家)
15．Peple’s Liberatin Army(PLA)中国人民解放军
16．La Zi 老子(中国古代哲学家)
重点单词
1．abuse n．滥用；虐待；辱骂 vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂
2．dminate vt.& vi.支配；控制；占有优势
3．facilitate vt.促进；促使；使便利
4．negative adj.消极的；有害的；否定的
5．pessimistic adj.悲观的；悲观主义的
6．pill n．药片；药丸
7．shave vi.，vt.& n．剃(须发)；刮脸
8．cigarette n．香烟；卷烟
9．drug n．毒品；药物
10．skip vt.跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳 n．蹦跳
11．dizzy adj.头晕目眩的
12．stimulate vt.激发；促进；刺激
13．dentist n．牙科医生
14．dynamic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的
15．cmedy n．喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目
16．mnthly adv.& adj.每月；每月一次的 n．月刊
17．enhance vt.提高；增强；增进
词汇拓展
1．alchl n．酒；酒精→alchlic adj.(含)酒精的 n．酗酒者
2．psychlgy n．心理学；心理；心理影响→psychlgical adj.心理(学)的→psychlgist n．心理学家
3．reward n．回报；奖励；报酬 vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬→rewarding adj.有益的；有意义的；报酬高的
4．examine vt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验→examinatin n．考试(exam)；检查；审查
5．cmpse vt.& vi.组成；作曲；撰写→cmpsitin n．组成；作曲；作文
6．surgen n．外科医生→surgery n．外科手术；外科学
7．disturb vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的
8．specialist n．专科医生；专家→special adj.特别的；专门的→specially adv.特别地；专门→specialize vt.专门研究；专门从事
9．cnsultant n．顾问；高级顾问医师→cnsult vt.& vi.请教；咨询 vt.查阅；参考
10．refresh vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新→refreshing adj.令人振奋的→refreshment n．焕发精神；恢复活力
11．absrb vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收→absrbed adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的
重点词组
1．in respnse t回答；答复
2．rely n依赖；依靠；信赖
3．straight away立即；马上
4．decide n决定；选定
5．make up ne’s mind下定决心
6．be cmpsed f由……组成(或构成)的
7．shave ff剃掉；刮去
8．stressed ut焦虑不安；疲惫不堪
9．wrn ut筋疲力尽的；疲惫的
重点句型
1．Hwever，during this perid，it can be easy fr sme f them t frm bad habits.
然而，在这一时期，对他们中的一些人来说，很容易养成坏习惯。
2．T change bad habits is never easy，even with many attempts.
改变坏习惯绝不容易，即使经过多次尝试。
3．As the Chinese philspher La Zi wrte，“A jurney f a thusand miles begins with a single step.”
正如中国哲学家老子所写：“千里之行，始于足下。”
4．I gt s absrbed that I played the games day and night.
我如此沉迷，以至于整日整夜地玩游戏。
5．I get refreshed thrugh climbing，spend mre time with my dad，and get t meet new friends.
通过攀岩，我重新焕发了活力，花更多的时间和爸爸在一起，并开始结识新朋友。
•give/ffer a reward t sb.fr (ding) sth.为(做)某事而给某人报酬
in reward (fr)作为(对……的)回报、奖赏
•reward sb.with sth.fr (ding) sth.为(做)某事用……奖赏/酬谢某人
•rewarding adj.有益的；有意义的
•be cmpsed f/be made up f/be cmprised f/cnsist f由……组成
•cmpsitin n．组成；构成；创作；作品
•absrbed adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的
•be absrbed in＝absrb neself in全神贯注于……
•rely/depend/cunt n/upn sb./sth.指望/依靠某人/某事
rely n/upn sb.t d sth.指望/相信某人会做某事
rely n/upn it that...相信……；指望……
•reliable adj.可信赖的；可依赖的；可靠的
change ne’s mind改变主意
mindbear/keep in mind that...将……记在心中
cme int ne’s mind进入某人的脑海
mind ne’s wn business别管闲事
fix ne’s mind n/upn...全神贯注于
•stress n．压力 vt.强调
under stress在压力之下
lay/place/put stress n/upn...强调……
•stressed adj.焦虑不安的
stressful adj.压力重的；紧张的
•本句中的get refreshed是get dne结构，表示被动或变化。
•常见的get dne结构：
get brken破了 get punished受到惩罚
get hurt受到伤害 get admitted被录取
get married结婚 get annyed生气
get excited激动 get separated被分开
注意：和“be＋过去分词”一样，“get＋过去分词”也能用于被动结构和系表结构。用于被动结构时，它强调动作的发生；用于系表结构时，它强调状态的变化。
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者以一种特殊的方式来庆祝自己高中毕业——骑自行车旅行。在旅行过程中，作者有时候内心也充满矛盾，但受到了一个同样骑行的人的鼓舞。作者决定无论多么艰难，都要向着目的地前进。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。研究人员发现咖啡这种饮料或咖啡豆有助于减肥，降低患某些疾病的风险，促进肌肉生长，预防某些类型的癌症，甚至可以降低过早死亡的风险，还有许多其他好处。同时文章说明了这项研究的过程以及研究结果，然而这项研究的作者警告说研究仍有许多不确定性。
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。说明了近年来，宠物和餐饮的结合在许多城市变得非常流行。并列举了一些人们对于宠物咖啡馆的看法。
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