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英语必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever精品同步训练题
展开分层练习
语言知识
一、(2024·高一课时练习)单词拼写
1 The authr f the article is gd at using _____ ( 引语)t express his ideas.
2 What the prfessr said was all_____ (抽象的) and nt cncrete.
3.What we'll see in the future is, in fact, a cntinuatin f that _____(趋势).
4.The players were required t watch the cach's______ (动作)carefully and imitate them.
5.While there are similarities in the tw cultures, there are als great_____ (对比).
6.The little girl fund smething_____ (漂浮)n the river, which frightened her.
7.As is knwn t all, paper-cutting is a unique traditinal Chinese_____(民间的 )art with a histry f ver 2 ,000 years.
8.The cartn mvie tells the_____ (故事) f the well-knwn Chinese herine Hua Mulan.
9.Mike_____ (蹲下) dwn and held his hands ut t the fire.
10.The Chinese_____ (动画片 ) Pleasant Gat and Big Big Wlf has enjyed great ppularity bth at hme and abrad.
二、(2024·高一课时练习)单句语法填空
1. The mther, alng with her tw children, ______(rescue) frm the sinking bat.
2. As far as I’m cncerned, staying up late every day is certain _____(affect) yur heath seriusly.
3. The ld man went thrugh a lt f _____ in the ld days. What’s wrse, he ______ frm heart attack when he was in his eighties. (suffer)
4. The news ______(shck) the public, leading t great cncern abut students’ safety at schl.
5. A rescue wrker risked his life _____(save) tw turists wh _______(trap) in the muntains fr tw days.
6. _____(bury) in study, he didn’t ntice that all the thers had left.
7. He treats me as if I ______(be) his wn daughter.
8. What yu said left us _____(lse) in thught.
9. I wnder why yu refused _____(deliver) my letters t my hme last week.
10. In my pinin, playing tame games utdrs with yur friends is an ______(effect) way t get rid f anger.
三、(2024·高一课时练习)完成句子
1. 现在越来越多的人意识到(aware)自然灾害与我们日常生活对地球所做的事情有关。
Nw ______ peple have _____ that _____ have much t d with _____ we have dne t the earth.
2. 听到我们队获胜的消息,他没有感到兴奋,这使我很困惑(leave)。
_____ the news that ur team wn the game, he didn’t feel excited, _______.
3. 另一个让我们永不放弃的理由是:只有努力,我们才能从错误中学习。
Anther reasn ______ we shuld never give up is that _____
_______.
4. 被困在孤岛上的游客靠抓海里的鱼活下来了。
The traveler ________ the lnely island _____ n the fish ______(catch) in the sea.
5. 我突然想到还有另外一种方法可以解答这个数学题。
_______
6. Tm 正要关窗,这时一只小鸟引起了他的注意。
_______
7. 我们已经详细地讨论了这个计划,所以接下来我们应该不遗余力地实施它。
We have discussed this plan _______, s next we shuld ________.
8. 因为环境严重污染(with用法), 我发现要呼吸新鲜空气很难。
_______
9. His parents died tw years ag, _______(使他成了孤儿rphan).[leave用法]
10. He went n wrking ________(好像什么都没发生过).
知识应用
(2022-2023学年下学期·广东深圳·高一期末)阅读理解
Rbts have learned t drive n Mars, carry ut brain peratin and defeat master chess players. But when it cmes t baking, making tasty desserts is far frm a piece f cake. After many failed attempts, US researchers have successfully 3D printed a cherry cheesecake, althugh the utcme is unlikely t truble the wrld’s dessert masters.
In the latest experiment, researchers tried varius cheesecake designs. In early attempts, which invlved simply adding ingredients ne by ne, the team fund that the cake quickly turned int a mixture. Thrugh trial and errr, they discvered that a mre architectural slutin was needed. Walls f biscuit base were required thrughut the cake t hld the sfter ingredients, while triangular(三角的) biscuit supprts n the inside were necessary t keep the cake frm falling apart. “T print the cake successfully, we need t put the ingredients tgether in a careful way,” said the team leader Cper.
Althugh much wrk is still needed t cllect data and imprve the designs, scientists are hpeful that nce mastered, 3D printing culd replace traditinal cking, allwing fd t be adapted t different nutritinal(营养) needs. “We have a huge prblem with the lw nutritin f prcessed fds,” said Cper. “3D fd printing will still prduce prcessed fds, but perhaps the silver lining will be, fr sme peple, a better cntrl f nutritin based n persnalized needs.”
The team said 3D printing culd als allw chefs t create entirely new fd experiences, with flavurs and textures(质地) placed very precisely. “It is particularly practical fr the plant-based meat market, where texture and flavur need t be carefully designed t taste like real meats,” said Cper. And, with mre cncern abut fd safety, fd prepared with less human handling culd lwer the risk f fd-related illness and the spread f disease. Accrding t Cper, this seems like a win-win slutin fr all f us.
1. Why des the authr mentin rbts in paragraph 1?
A. T shw the disadvantages f 3D printing.
B. T intrduce the ppularity f using rbts.
C. T stress the difficulty f 3D printing desserts.
D. T explain the functin f rbts in different areas.
2. What is the key t the success f the 3D printed cheesecake?
A. The thickness f biscuit walls.B. The flexibility f inside supprt.
C. The unique taste f ingredients.D. The structural design f the cake.
3. What d the underlined wrds “the silver lining” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. The side effect.B. The main reasn.
C. The psitive aspect.D. The best slutin.
4. What is the last paragraph mainly abut cncerning 3D printed fd?
A. Prmising markets.B. Additinal benefits.
C. Practical cncerns.D. Technical challenges.
五、(2022-2023学年下学期··湖南长沙高一期末)完形填空
One evening, Paul O’Sullivan felt bred in his Baltimre apartment. S he gt n t Facebk t find ut just hw many thers n the scial netwrk 1 his name. Mments later, dzens f Paul O’Sullivans frm arund the wrld filled his 2 . The then-27-year-ld emplyee sent friend requests t them all.
Many f his fellw Paul O’Sullivans 3 him, but a few felt t curius t 4 his invitatin. Paul O’Sullivan frm Rtterdam in the Netherlands says, “My first 5 was ‘Wh is this guy and what des he want frm me?’ S I thught abut it fr a while.” Ultimately, he culdn’t resist the 6 friend request. As Baltimre Paul scrlled thrugh the prfiles f the Paul O’Sullivans wh accepted his invitatin, he nticed smething fur f them have in cmmn: They were all 7 . Wuldn’t it be funny if they 8 a band called The Paul O’Sullivans? The ther Pauls all 9 and they created a srt f musical assembly line. In March, they put n their first sng abut 10 relatinships. When peple are facing big pressure frm wrk r life, writing a sng with smene acrss the cean made them feel less 11 .
But just mnths later, Baltimre Paul began experiencing health issues that 12 him t take time ff frm making music. T make sure Baltimre Paul never felt alne, 13 with the miles between them, the ther Pauls shared family pictures, chatted live n Instagram, and checked in n Baltimre Paul and n ne anther.
“What are the dds(机率)” says Baltimre Paul, “that a randm Facebk 14 wuld lead nt nly t new music but t 15 as well? Sme things are just meant t be.”
1. A. sharedB. calledC. mentinedD. liked
2. A. mindB. screenC. apartmentD. time
3. A. ignredB. trickedC. greetedD. praised
4. A. make utB. pass upC. ask frD. apply fr
5. A. measureB. innvatinC. reactinD. emtin
6. A. rdinaryB. unusualC. preciusD. frmal
7. A. writersB. emplyeesC. musiciansD. wrkers
8. A. bservedB. maintainedC. explredD. frmed
9. A. reflectedB. aidedC. agreedD. gathered
10. A. remteB. cheapC. disappintingD. strange
11. A. cnfusedB. addictedC. injuredD. trapped
12. A. remindedB. frcedC. taughtD. allwed
13. A. stillB. nlyC. evenD. just
14. A. requestB. pageC. accuntD. user
15. A. businessB. successC. fameD. friendship
六、(2022-2023学年下学期·湖北武汉高一期末)语法填空
Yu’re never t ld t take ut many pieces f Leg and start building. As a result, they’ve created 1 unusual set made just fr adults.
The Leg Frma line 2 (design)in particular t encurage yur creativity and make yu feel 3 (relax). This set is nt n sale yet because it is nw 4 the beginning f the stage n Indiegg. When it. 5 (d)g t market, hwever, it will include beautiful marine mdels inspired by nature.
Each mdel has 294 parts. Accrding t the Indiegg page, the mdels shuld take a few hurs at mst 6 (cmplete). It is hard t cmplete it, but nt 7 (pssible).
Each mdel als includes a clever gear(传动装置) system 8 nce yu put all the parts tgether, will make lifelike 9 (mve). In creating this new line f Leg sets, Leg wants yu t “discver the simple satisfactin f building with yur hands.”
This isn’t the first time Leg has created sets nly fr its adult fans. 10 yu’re an adult lking fr a Leg set, just knw that yu’re nt alne.
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