2023年湖北省荆州市中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2023年湖北省荆州市中考英语真题（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了本试卷有九大题，共8页等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1．本试卷有九大题，共8页。全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．所有题目必须在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。选择题在答题卡上用2B铅笔将各题号下相应的矩形框“ ”涂黑；非选择题在答题卡上相应题号后的空白处用黑色签字笔或黑色墨水钢笔答题。
【听力测试】(25分)
Ⅰ. 对话理解。(共15分，每小题1分)
听对话，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。每段对话听两遍。
听第1段对话，回答第1小题。
1. What des Lucy want t be in the future?
A. A dctr. B. A teacher. C. A scientist.
听第2段对话，回答第2、3两个小题。
2. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
3. What des the man plan t d at the beginning?
A. G t a party. B. Have a picnic. C. Stay at hme.
听第3段对话，回答第4、5两个小题。
4. What is Peter’s reprt abut?
A. The peple f the city.
B. The change f the village.
C. The envirnment f the twn.
5. What can Lisa d t help?
A. Make a survey. B. Cllect sme infrmatin. C. Raise sme mney.
听第4段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. In a schl. B. In a hspital. C. In a shp.
7. What is the wman ding?
A. Buying a train ticket. B. Chsing a birthday gift. C. Listening t music.
8. Hw ld is the wman’s sn?
A. Twelve. B. Thirteen. C. Fifteen.
听第5段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。
9. When are Tina and Dave cming?
A. Tnight. B. Tmrrw. C. This weekend.
10. Hw lng will Tina and Dave stay?
A. Abut three days. B. Abut fur days. C. Abut a week.
11. What will Rick d tmrrw?
A. Visit the city. B. Wrk in the garden. C. D sme shpping.
听第6段对话，回答第12至15四个小题。
12. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Neighbrs. C. Classmates.
13. Where did the wman buy the tea set?
A. In a tea huse. B. In a bk stre. C. In a shpping mall.
14. Hw far is the subway statin frm the man’s hme?
A. 10 minutes’ walk. B. 15 minutes’ walk. C. 20 minutes’ walk.
15. What will the man d with his family next week?
A. G t the cinema. B. Read in the library. C. G swimming.
Ⅱ. 短文理解。(共10分，每小题2分)
听下面一段短文, 从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。短文听两遍。
16. Wh is speaking?
A. The head teacher. B. The music teacher. C. The French teacher.
17. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. Rules f the schl. B. Advice abut schl safety. C. Ntices f the new term.
18. Hw many new teachers are there?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
19. Which club will meet n Wednesdays?
A. The baseball club. B. The dance club. C. The chess club.
20. When will Grade 8 have the parents’ evening?
A. In September. B. In Octber. C. In Nvember.
【知识运用】(20分)
Ⅲ. 单项选择。(共10分，每小题1分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Hi, Bb! Shall we fly kites this Sunday?
—Gd idea! Remember t call _______ then.
A. IB. meC. myD. mine
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好，Bb！这个星期天我们去放风筝好吗？——好主意！记得到时候给我打电话。
考查代词辨析。I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。动词call后接宾格me作宾语，故选B。
2. —The fd in the restaurant is great, isn’t it?
—Yes, it’s fine. I just dn’t like the envirnment. The music is t _______.
A. talentedB. usefulC. nisyD. beautiful
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这家餐馆的食物很棒，不是吗？——是的，它很好。我就是不喜欢这里的环境。音乐太吵了。
考查形容词辨析。talented有天赋的；useful有用的；nisy吵闹的；beautiful美丽的。根据“I just dn’t like the envirnment. The music is t”可知音乐太吵闹了，所以这里环境不好。故选C。
3. —What can yu learn frm Jurney t the West?
—I learn that we shuld have enugh _______ t vercme the difficulties in ur life.
A. dangerB. successC. curageD. excitement
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——从《西游记》中你能学到什么？——我学会了我们应该有足够的勇气去克服生活中的困难。
考查名词辨析。danger危险；success成功；curage勇气；excitement兴奋。根据“we shuld have enugh…t vercme the difficulties in ur life.”可知，克服生活中的困难需要足够的勇气。故选C。
4. —The girls are talking abut the art festival _______.
—Yes, they have s many fun things t share.
A. suddenlyB. sadlyC. badlyD. happily
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这些女孩们正在快乐地谈论艺术节。——是的。她们有很多有趣的事情一起分享。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然地；sadly难过地；badly严重地；happily开心地。根据“they have s many fun things t share”，可知她们应该很开心，故选D。
5. —Yu _______ take the subway t the airprt, fr I can drive yu there directly.
—That’s very kind f yu.
A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. shuldn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你不必坐地铁去机场，因为我可以直接开车送你去。——你真是太好了。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shuldn’t不应该。根据“take the subway t the airprt, fr I can drive yu there directly.”可知开车送他去机场，所以不必坐地铁。故选B。
6. —Hangzhu will hld the 19th Asian Games frm September 23 t Octber 8, 2023.
—Right. Players will _______ in frty sprts, such as swimming, table tennis and vlleyball.
A. cmpeteB. believeC. imagineD. advise
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——第19届亚运会将于2023年9月23日至10月8日在杭州举行。——对的。运动员将参加40个项目的比赛，如游泳、乒乓球和排球。
考查动词辨析。cmpete参加比赛；believe相信；imagine想象；advise建议。根据“Players will…in frty sprts,”可知，运动员应该是参加比赛，cmpete符合题意。故选A。
7. —Culd yu tell us _______ we can start a cnversatin with a freigner?
—Talking abut weather is a cmmn way.
A. whenB. whyC. whereD. hw
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们怎样和外国人开始对话吗？——谈论天气是一种常见的方式。
考查疑问副词辨析。when何时；why为什么；where哪里；hw如何。根据“Talking abut weather is a cmmn way.”可知，上文问的是如何开场打开话题，故选D。
8. —Jimmy, the bikes yu gave away t the pr kids help them a lt. What gave yu the idea?
—I guess I _______ my father. He always vlunteers t help peple.
A. take afterB. lk afterC. talk backD. turn dwn
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Jimmy，你送给贫穷的孩子们的自行车帮了他们很大的忙。是什么让你有了这个想法？——我猜我像我的爸爸。他总是自愿帮助别人。
考查动词短语。take after像；lk after照顾；talk back顶撞；turn dwn调低。根据“He always vlunteers t help peple.”可知，应该是像他的父亲。故选A。
9. —What did the shpkeeper say t yu?
—She asked me _______.
A. when did the shp clseB. if I preferred that T-shirt
C. what else I will buyD. where did I see the style
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——店主对你说了什么？——她问我是否更喜欢那件t恤。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，需用“陈述语序”，可排除AD选项；主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，故选B。
10. —Wuld yu like t play basketball with us tmrrw?
—_______, but these days I’m t busy with the singing cmpetitin.
A. I’ll take yur suggestinB. I’m srry t hear that
C. That sunds like funD. With pleasure
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——明天你愿意和我们一起打篮球吗？——那听起来很有趣，但这些天我忙于歌唱比赛。
考查情景交际。I’ll take yur suggestin我接受你的建议；I’m srry t hear that很难过听到这个消息；That sunds like fun那听起来很有趣；With pleasure我很乐意。根据“but these days I’m t busy with the singing cmpetitin.”可知，此处表示转折，That sunds like fun符合题意。故选C。
Ⅳ. 完形填空。(共10分，每小题1分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2007, Jim and his friend Dylan mved int their new apartment n 22nd Street in Manhattan. The previus tenant (之前的租户) tld them smething ___11___. “Every year ver Christmas, many letters t Santa cme here,” he said. “N ne knws the reasn.”
Fr the first tw years, nly a few letters came frm kids ___12___ Santa fr gifts. But in the weeks befre Christmas in 2010, Jim and Dylan were ___13___ crazy. Every mrning, they pened their mailbx and ___14___ was full f letters t Santa. They replied t as many as they culd, writing ntes and even buying gifts. But they culd nly d s much.
One evening, Jim and Dylan had a Christmas party in their apartment. Their guests ___15___ the hundreds f letters in the rm and asked abut them. Jim tld them the ____16____. Many guests ffered t help withut thinking twice.
___17___ was brn Miracle n 22nd Street, a vlunteer rganizatin. Then Jim, Dylan and their friends replied t children’s letters t Santa with gifts. One child wrte that his back hurt because his parents culdn’t affrd a ____18____ and he had t sleep n the flr. ____19____ agreement frm the by’s parents, they bught him ne.
Every year, Jim, Dylan and Miracle n 22nd Street help hundreds f families. They n lnger wnder ___20___ the letters cme t the apartment. It has becme part f Christmas fr them t try t help families in need.
11. A. nrmalB. silentC. strangeD. clear
12. A. tellingB. askingC. payingD. thrwing
13. A. drivenB. shwnC. wkenD. knwn
14. A. theyB. heC. weD. it
15. A. stleB. wrteC. nticedD. carried
16. A. reprtB. stryC. ruleD. excuse
17. A. SB. UntilC. NrD. Either
18. A. quiltB. tableC. carD. bed
19. A. TB. AbutC. OfD. With
20. A. whatB. whyC. whenD. wh
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了吉姆和他的朋友迪伦在搬到曼哈顿22街后，成立了“22街奇迹”的志愿者组织，负责回复孩子们写给圣诞老人的信件。
【11题详解】
句意：前租客告诉他们一些奇怪的事情。
nrmal正常的；silent沉默的；strange奇怪的；clear清晰的。根据“Every year ver Christmas, many letters t Santa cme ne knws the reasn”可知每年圣诞节，很多写给圣诞老人的信都寄到了这里，这是很奇怪的事情。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：在最初的两年里，只有几封来自孩子们的信向圣诞老人索要礼物。
telling告诉；asking问；paying支付；thrwing扔。根据“Santa fr gifts”可知是向圣诞老人要礼物，ask sb. fr...“向某人要”。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：但在2010年圣诞节前的几周，吉姆和迪伦都快疯了。
driven开车，迫使；shwn展示；wken唤醒；knwn知道。根据“Jim and Dylan ”可知是被逼疯了，drive sb. crazy“把某人逼疯”。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：每天早上，他们打开邮箱，里面都是给圣诞老人的信。
they他们；he他；we我们；it它。根据“they pened their mailbx”可知是信箱里都是信，用代词it。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：他们的客人注意到房间里有数百封信，并询问了他们的情况。
stle偷；wrte写；nticed注意到；carried携带。根据“the hundreds f letters in the rm”可知是客人注意到了房间里有很多信。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：吉姆把这个故事告诉了他们。
reprt报道；stry故事；rule规则；excuse借口。根据“the hundreds f letters in the rm”可知是把这个故事告诉了客人们。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：于是，22街奇迹，一个志愿者组织，诞生了。
s所以；until直到；nr也不；either两者之一。此处和前文内容是因果关系，前因后果，用s连接。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：因为他的父母买不起床，他不得不睡在地板上。
quilt被子；table桌子；car汽车；bed床。根据“he had t sleep n the flr”可知睡在地板上，因为买不起床。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：经男孩父母同意，他们给他买了一个。
t到；abut关于；f……的；with和。根据“agreement frm the by’s parents”可知是在他父母的同意下，用介词with。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：他们不再想知道为什么这些信件会来到公寓。
what什么；why为什么；when什么时候；wh谁。根据“N ne knws the reasn”可知刚开始他们想知道原因，但是现在他们不再想知道这些信件为什么会来这里。故选B。
【阅读理解】(40分)
Ⅴ. 阅读选择。(共30分，每小题2分)
阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t Glbal Friends! Cme and find pen pals frm all ver the wrld.
Alice Newman
Age: 34/Language: English
I am pen-minded, living in Sctland. I lve t travel but haven’t travelled much ver the past few years. Last year I taught myself hw t knit(编织). It is nw ne f my favrite hbbies.
Dean Gill
Age: 26/Language: French
I’m a shy persn. I lve t write and draw. I’m nw lking fr smene wh truly enjys writing and drawing. We can share ur gals, dreams and s n.
Shirley Stacey
Age: 19/Language: English
Hi there! I am frm Nrthern Califrnia in the US. I lve hanging ut with my family and listening t music. I als lve reading. I am a bit shy with new friends. I am lking fr a pen pal f my age.
21. On Glbal Friends, peple can _______.
A. learn abut different sprtsB. g t cncerts in different cuntries
C. imprve their cking skillsD. find pen pals frm all ver the wrld
22. Last year Alice Newman _______.
A. travelled widelyB. made lts f new friends
C. learned t knit by herselfD. wrte many letters t her friends
23. Bth Gill and Stacey _______.
A. speak EnglishB. are shy smetimes
C. are 19 years ldD. live in Nrth America
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个全球笔友的信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cme and find pen pals frm all ver the wrld.”可知，人们可以找到来自世界各地的笔友。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Last year I taught myself hw t knit(编织)”可知，去年Alice自学了编织。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dean Gill I’m a shy persn.”以及“Shirley Stacey I am a bit shy with new friends.”可知，Gill和Stacey都是害羞。故选B。
B
Hw was yur sleep last night? Sleep is imprtant fr health. Hw can we have healthy sleep? Take a lk at sme advice.
Wake up naturally
Waking up t a ringing alarm is never fun. Studies shw that when yu get shcked by the alarm, yur breathing will g up, yur heart will have mre beats and yur bld pressure will rise.
“This is a very unhappy way t start the day,” sleep scientist Whitney Rban said. “Yu’ll feel wrse if yu g back t sleep a few mre minutes. It’s imprtant t fllw yur bdy’s natural sleep—wake cycle (循环).”
S what shuld we d? Try t use an alarm with sfter and lwer sunds. Or leave a crack(缝隙) in the curtains(窗帘)—the rising sun will wake yu up.
Sleep early and get up early
Sme yung peple may g t bed late and get up late, such as sleeping frm 2 am t 10 am. They think as lng as they have eight hurs f sleep, everything will be fine.
But in fact, ur bdies can tell time. They use light and temperature t d s. If we wake up t late, ur bdies might feel stuck between sleep and being awake. That’s why smetimes we feel even mre tired after versleeping.
24. Accrding t studies, what will happen t yur bdy if an alarm wakes yu up suddenly?
A. Yur heart will beat faster.B. Yu may breathe mre slwly.
C. Yur bdy temperature will g up.D. Yu will have lwer bld pressure.
25. Which f the fllwing des Whitney Rban agree?
A. Trying t use an alarm with luder sunds.
B. Ging back t sleep again after waking up.
C. Reading magazines nline befre ging t bed.
D. Fllwing the bdy’s natural sleep—wake cycle.
26. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. It is necessary fr peple t versleep.
B. Heavy wrk can lead t versleeping.
C. It is hard t change peple’s sleeping habits.
D. Oversleeping smetimes makes us mre tired.
27. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Why peple need t sleep.B. Why peple have sleeping prblems.
C. Hw t have healthy sleep.D. Hw t wake up in a natural way.
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文就如何拥有健康的睡眠给出了一些建议。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Studies shw that when yu get shcked by the alarm, yur breathing will g up, yur heart will have mre beats and yur bld pressure will rise.”可知如果闹钟突然把人叫醒，我们心脏会跳地更快。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s imprtant t fllw yur bdy’s natural sleep—wake cycle (循环).”可知睡眠科学家Whitney Rban认为：我们要遵循身体的自然睡眠——觉醒周期。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If we wake up t late, ur bdies might feel stuck between sleep and being awake. That’s why smetimes we feel even mre tired after versleeping.(如果我们醒得太晚，我们的身体可能会感到困在睡眠和清醒之间。这就是为什么有时我们在睡过头后会感到更累。)”可知本段告诉我们睡过头会让我们更累。故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。本文就如何拥有健康的睡眠给出了一些建议。故选C。
C
As an artist, Pei Hazheng is well-knwn fr paper flding. In his eyes, a piece f paper hlds great pssibilities. He can fld it int anything.
He used his skills in his wrk, Deer with 100 Flwers(花生满鹿). It’s a deer with 100 flwers n its antlers(鹿角). Withut cuts r glue, he used a piece f paper with side lengths(长度) f 2.22 meters t finish the whle wrk. As fr the idea fr the wrk, Pei said it came frm a Chinese saying. It nt nly shws the wishes fr Chinese yung peple t have a bright future, but als the deep lve fr ur cuntry.
As a child, Pei learned flding frm teachers and parents, and later he cpied the patterns frm bks. Gradually, he was drawn int the paper wrld.
Fr Pei, flding is an art that needs many skills. Fr example, it needs knwledge f math t make sure everything is in the right place, such as the different angles(角度) and the lengths f the creases(折痕). Hwever, Pei thinks artistic beauty and exact flding are bth imprtant. Ging t far with either wn’t make gd wrk.
As an artist, Pei wants t tell the Chinese stry thrugh paper. “Fr me, paper flding is nt just a special skill, but an art that can pass culture and last frever,” said Pei.
28. What d we knw abut Pei Hazheng’s wrk, Deer with 100 Flwers?
A. He used glue and scissrs t finish it.
B. He used 100 flwers t make a deer with his parents.
C It shws gd wishes fr Chinese yung peple and the cuntry.
D. It is made f sme pieces f paper with the lengths f 2.22 meters.
29. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Hw t learn math well.B. Hw t be a creative artist.
C. What is less imprtant fr flding.D. What skills are needed fr his wrk.
30. What did Pei Hazheng say abut paper flding?
A. He used it t spread Chinese culture.
B. It helped much t learn it earlier.
C. He wanted t teach peple the skills.
D. It made him famus all ver the wrld.
31. What is the purpse f writing the passage?
A. T explain why Pei’s wrk is s ppular.
B. T intrduce a Chinese artist Pei Hazheng.
C. T describe the develpment f paper flding.
D. T express the writer’s lve fr Chinese traditin.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了折纸艺术家裴浩正，以及他的折纸作品。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As fr the idea fr the wrk, Pei said it came frm a Chinese saying. It nt nly shws the wishes fr Chinese yung peple t have a bright future, but als the deep lve fr ur cuntry.”可知这幅作品不仅表达了对中国年轻人美好未来的祝愿，也表达了对祖国的深情厚爱。故选C。
【29题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Fr Pei, flding is an art that needs many skills. Fr example, it needs knwledge f math t make sure everything is in the right place, such as the different angles(角度) and the lengths f the creases(折痕). Hwever, Pei thinks artistic beauty and exact flding are bth imprtant. Ging t far with either wn’t make gd wrk.”可知本段介绍了折纸需要的技巧。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As an artist, Pei wants t tell the Chinese stry thrugh paper. ‘Fr me, paper flding is nt just a special skill, but an art that can pass culture and last frever,’ said Pei.(作为一名艺术家，裴浩正想通过纸来讲述中国的故事。裴浩正说：“对我来说，折纸不仅仅是一种特殊的技能，而是一种可以传递文化、永存的艺术。”)”可知裴浩正想借助折纸艺术来传递中国文化。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。本文介绍了折纸艺术家裴浩正，以及他的折纸作品。故选B。
D
Recently, I went ut t a bar with my friend Nicle. I didn’t actually knw her well as we had nly met nce at a meeting. When I fund myself in her twn, we decided t meet up. Since we knew little abut each ther, we shared ur stries, and she asked me many questins abut my travels.
When answering her questins abut what I had learned in my travels, I tld Nicle that travel had greatly imprved my ability t “read” peple and situatins.
“Oh? OK. Read my friends ver there,” she challenged me.
S I ffered her my pinins abut her friends and the ther peple in the bar.
“Hw did I d?” I asked when I had finished.
“Ww!” She was shcked.
Yu might want t knw hw I was able t get thse peple right. Fr sure, I knew nthing abut mind games. I judged(判断) their persnalities simply by reading their bdy language, facial expressins, dress, and the way they talked with ne anther.
I had travelled a lt befre. When I was travelling, I culdn’t always understand what peple were trying t say t me as mst f them didn’t speak English. Nn-verbal cmmunicatin became very imprtant. Whenever wrds failed, I depended n peple’s facial expressins. By watching hw peple behaved, I tried t wrk ut hw they felt abut smething. The tne (音调) in peple’s vices was quite helpful, t.
The mre I travelled and the mre I talked with different peple, the better I became at “reading” peple. If yu travel widely, yu will be able t develp this ability, t.
32. What was the relatinship between Nicle and the writer befre their recent meet?
A. They were clse friends.B. They didn’t knw each ther well.
C. They used t wrk in the same ffice.D. They ften went t the bar tgether.
33. Hw did Nicle feel after the writer had read her friends in the bar?
A. Thankful.B. Nervus.C. Surprised.D. Uncmfrtable.
34. Accrding t the article, hw des the writer “read” peple?
A. By playing a clever trick n them.
B. By surveying sme f their friends.
C By having a shrt cnversatin with them.
D. By studying their clthes, expressins and s n.
35. What des the underlined wrd “nn-verbal” mean?
A. Taking place nline.B. Nt using wrds.
C. Nt writing English.D. Talking with strangers.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者通过旅行得到了“非言语交流”就能识别人的能力。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I didn’t actually knw her well as we had nly met nce at a meeting.”可知，他们彼此不太了解，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Ww!’ She was shcked.”可知，当作者辨别了她在酒吧里的朋友们后，Nicle感觉很震惊，故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I judged(判断) their persnalities simply by reading their bdy language, facial expressins, dress, and the way they talked with ne anther.”可知，作者通过他们的肢体语言、面部表情、衣着以及他们彼此交谈的方式来判断，故选D。
【35题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Nn-verbal cmmunicatin became very imprtant. Whenever wrds failed, I depended n peple’s facial expressins.”可知，每当言语无法表达时，我就依靠人们的面部表情，所以前面说的是“非语言性的表达很重要”，单词“nn-verbal”指的是“非语言的”，故选B。
Ⅵ. 阅读还原。(共10分，每小题2分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
One afternn, yur cmputer shut ff all f a sudden. It was caused by a blackut (断电). ___36___ The traffic lights n the streets als stpped wrking.
Blackuts can happen at any time. It’s imprtant t be prepared fr a blackut. Here are a few tips fr yu.
Keep a flashlight in every rm f yur hme. ___37___ Hwever, if a blackut lasts fr several hurs, yu might want t save that phne charge fr ther tasks.
___38___ But please be careful while using them. Yu can never be t careful with fire.
___39___ Canned fd wuld wrk well here. Als, remember t keep sme bttled water at hme.
If yur family has medicine that needs t be kept cld, make sure yu have sme ice packs ready. ___40___ When a blackut hits, nly pen yur fridge when yu need the medicine – the cld air inside runs away each time it’s pened.
A. Keep sme candles and matches.
B. Sure, yur mbile phne has a flashlight.
C. Keep sme fd that desn’t require cking.
D. Put them alng with the medicine in yur fridge.
E. Withut electricity, peple culdn’t wrk, ck r watch TV.
【答案】36. E 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了断电在任何时候发生，为停电做好准备是很重要的，就此本文提出了一些建议。
【36题详解】
根据“It was caused by a blackut”及“The traffic lights n the streets als stpped wrking”可知，此处介绍断电带来的不便之处，E选项“没有电，人们不能工作，做饭或看电视”符合，故选E。
【37题详解】
根据“Keep a flashlight in every rm f yur hme”可知，此处提到了与可以照亮的物品有关的内容，B选项“当然，你的手机有手电筒”符合，故选B。
【38题详解】
根据“But please be careful while using them. Yu can never be t careful with fire”可知，此处提到了“火”，所以接下来提醒要小心火，A选项“准备一些蜡烛和火柴”符合，故选A。
【39题详解】
根据“Canned fd wuld wrk well here”可知，家里要保留一些像罐头这样不需要烹饪的食物，C选项“保留一些不需要烹饪的食物”符合，故选C。
【40题详解】
根据“If yur family has medicine that needs t be kept cld, make sure yu have sme ice packs ready”可知，接下来介绍准备好的冰袋如何处理，D选项“把它们和药一起放在冰箱里”符合，故选D。
【读写综合】(35分)
Ⅶ. 短文填空。(共10分，每小题1分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空(1—3个单词)或根据音标填词。
The Dragn Bat Festival falls n the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth. Of all the legends (传说) abut it, ___41___ (famus) ne is abut Qu Yuan. Qu was a pet f the State f Chu. He was very faithful t his state. When he realized that his state was becming weaker ___42___ weaker, he felt heartbrken. On the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth in 278 BC, Qu threw ___43___ (he) int the Milu River and died fr his hmeland. Peple wh lived near the river rushed int their bats___44___ (search) fr him. They threw zngzi and ther fd int the river t keep fish ___45___ eating Qu’s bdy.
T remember Qu, the ___46___ /'kʌstəmz/ f hlding dragn bat races and thrwing zngzi int the river n that day were passed dwn, and the hliday was ___47___ (name) “Dragn Bat Festival.” In 2009, the Dragn Bat Festival became China’s ___48___ (ne) festival t be recgnized as ne f the wrld’s intangible cultural heritages(非物质文化遗产).
In Qu’s hmetwn, a dragn bat race is ___49___ (real) welcmed every year during the festival. Dragn bat racing, in fact, has develped frm a lcal activity int ___50___ internatinal sprting event. China’s dragn bats have “rwed” thrughut the wrld.
【答案】41. the mst famus
42. and 43. himself
44. t search
45. frm 46. custms
47. named 48. first
49. really 50. an
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了有关屈原的传说，以及端午节的习俗。
【41题详解】
句意：在所有关于它的传说中，最著名的是关于屈原的。根据“Of all the legends (传说) abut it”可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，且形容词最高级前要加the，故填the mst famus。
【42题详解】
句意：当他意识到他的国家越来越弱时，他感到很伤心。根据“weaker… weaker”可知，此处是比较级and比较级的结构，表示“越来越……”，故填and。
【43题详解】
句意：公元前278年农历五月初五，屈原投汨罗江自尽，为祖国而死。根据“Qu threw…int the Milu River”可知，他自己投江自尽了，此空应填反身代词himself，故填himself。
【44题详解】
句意：住在河边的人急忙乘船寻找他。根据“rushed int their bats… fr him”可知，乘船的目的是为了寻找他，用动词不定式表目的，故填t search。
【45题详解】
句意：他们把粽子和其他食物扔进河里，以防止鱼吃屈原的尸体。根据“They threw zngzi and ther fd int the river t keep fish…eating Qu’s bdy”可知，往河里扔食物的目的是为了防止鱼吃屈原的尸体，keep…frm“阻止”，故填frm。
【46题详解】
句意：为了纪念屈原，在这一天举行龙舟比赛和往河里扔粽子的习俗被流传下来，这个节日被命名为“端午节”。根据音标可知，此空应填复数形式custms“习俗”，故填custms。
【47题详解】
句意：为了纪念屈原，在这一天举行龙舟比赛和往河里扔粽子的习俗被流传下来，这个节日被命名为“端午节”。根据“the hliday was … ‘Dragn Bat Festival.’”可知，节日被命名为“端午节”，主语hliday与动词name之间是被动关系，此空应填过去分词，故填named。
【48题详解】
句意：2009年，端午节成为中国第一个被认定为世界非物质文化遗产的节日。根据“became China’s… festival t be recgnized as ne f the wrld’s intangible cultural heritages”可知，此处指第一个被认定为世界非物质文化遗产的节日，用序数词first表示“第一”，序数词前有名词所有格，不用加the，故填first。
【49题详解】
句意：在屈原的家乡，每年端午节都会举行龙舟比赛。此空修饰welcmed，应填副词really，故填really。
【50题详解】
句意：事实上，赛龙舟已经从一项地方性的活动发展成为一项国际性的体育赛事。此处表示泛指，且internatinal是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
Ⅷ. 完成句子。(共10分，每小题2分)
根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
51. It is imprtant t _________ but we must als have time t relax.
努力地工作是重要的，但我们也必须有时间放松。(wrk)
【答案】wrk hard
【解析】
【详解】努力工作：wrk hard，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填wrk hard。
52. Since then Susan _________ t understand her parents mre.
从那以后，苏珊成长了，更理解父母了。(grw)
【答案】has grwn up
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“成长”，其对应的英文表达是grw up。根据“Since then”可知，此处是现在完成时have/has dne，主语Susan为第三人称单数，助动词为has。故填has grwn up。
53. The climbers _________ t reach the tp when it began t snw heavily.
登山者们正在尽最大努力登顶，这时开始下大雪了。(best)
【答案】were ding their best##were trying their best
【解析】
【详解】尽某人最大的努力做某事：d/try ne’s best t d sth.，此处用形容词性物主代词their；根据“when it began t snw heavily”可知下大雪的时候他们正在尽他们的努力，用过去进行时was/were ding，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填were ding/trying their best。
54. A few years ag, this grup _________ t prtect endangered wild animals.
几年前，成立这个小组是为了保护濒危野生动物。(set)
【答案】was set up
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“成立，建立”，其对应的英文表达是set up。根据“A few years ag,”以及主语this grup与谓语之间是被动关系可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态was/were dne，主语是第三人称单数，be动词为was。故填was set up。
55. _________ drinking tea during Grain Rain can make peple stay away frm illnesses.
据说，谷雨时节喝茶可以让人们远离疾病。(say)
【答案】It is said that
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应填“据说”，其英文表达为it is said that。故填It is said that。
Ⅸ. 短文写作。(共15分)
56. 假如你是荆州旅游形象大使，你将怎样用英语向外国朋友推介荆州呢？请根据以下要点，来试一试吧！
要点：1.位置：湖北境内，长江之滨；
2.历史：悠久的历史，楚文化(Chu Culture)……
3.景点：荆州博物馆，古城墙……
4.美食：荆州鱼糕(fish cake)……
5.补充一两点与荆州有关的信息。
要求：1.文章必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥使行文连贯；
2.不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息；
3.不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Ladies and gentlemen! I’m very hnred t intrduce Jingzhu Ancient City here.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr listening!
【答案】例文
Ladies and gentlemen! I’m very hnred t intrduce Jingzhu Ancient City here.
Jingzhu lies in the central part f Hubei Prvince, by the side f the Yangtze River. It has a large ppulatin and the peple here are very friendly. The sky is blue and the air is fresh. Jingzhu is an ancient city with a lng histry. The Chu Culture is famus all ver the wrld. There are many places f interest. Yu can walk alng the ancient wall and visit Jingzhu Museum. There are als many kinds f delicius fd, such as Jingzhu fish cake and rice balls. Tday, the ld city has becme yung. The transprtatin is becming quicker and easier. A beautiful Yangtze River Bridge, like a dragn, is ver the Yangtze River. That’s a gd chance fr Jingzhu t develp better and better.
In a wrd, welcme t my beautiful hmetwn—Jingzhu!
Thanks fr listening!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第三人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，文章开头已给；
第二步，具体介绍荆州古城的基本信息，包括位置、历史、景点、美食和现在的发展情况；
第三步，结尾呼吁大家来荆州古城游玩。
[亮点词汇]
①by the side f在……的旁边
②places f interest名胜古迹
③all ver the wrld全世界
[高分句型]
①The transprtatin is becming quicker and easier.（形容词作表语；形容词比较级）
②That’s a gd chance fr Jingzhu t develp better and better.（动词不定式作定语）