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英语人教版 (2019)Welcome unit优秀课后练习题
展开一、(2024·高一课时练习)选用方框内合适的单词填空(每个单词限用一次)
1. Students wh take part in mre activities may feel mre ________ and develp better cmmunicatin skills than thers.
2. Paul's ________ persnality made him very ppular in schl.
3. Children's behavir ften changes when they are ________ abut smething.
4. Dn't be ________. We're nt ging t hurt yu.
5. Yu're calling at a rather ________ time — can yu call back later?
6. I was ________ because n ne had tld me the class was cancelled.
【答案】
1. cnfident 2. utging 3. anxius 4. frightened 5. awkward 6. annyed
二、(2024·高一课时练习)选用方框中的短语(并用其适当形式)填空
1. He has tld me his plans and he's _______me.
2. They made it_____in spite f the great difficulty.
3. If yu ____________English, yu will master the language.
4. I wish everyne wuld stp talking t me and just ____me _____.
5. I gt alng well with my classmates when I was in _________.
6. ________he finds ut that yu have lst his bk?
7. I hpe ______I can cmpete in the Olympic Games as a swimmer.
8. I'm easy t get alng with and I like t_________.
9. Try t make ntes in class and revise them________.
10. He wants t find anther jb; this is because he can_____ put up with the pressure here_____.
【答案】
made a gd impressin n 2. at last 3.cncentrate n 4. leave alne 5. junir high schl
6. What if 7. in the future 8. make friends 9. after class 10. nt ; any mre
三、(2024·高一课时练习)选用方框中的短语并用其适当形式填空
1. The price f eggs_________,but I wnder if it will remain s.
2. The sun________ frm behind the cluds late in the afternn.
3. Thanks fr yur kind cnsideratin and I_______yur earliest reply.
4. Yu need t________at the meeting, s make sure t bring a pen and sme paper with yu.
5. As lng as we wrk hard, I'm sure that ur dreams will________.
6. He_______ his parents t take care f his children.
7. Taking exercise helps us_______bdy and keep a clear mind.
8. Start yur message with a greeting. If yu are writing t a friend, yu can________“Hi, Sandra”.
9. I _________Western culture, and lve reading English nvels.
11. Harriet tk a lng time t_______what she wished t buy.
【答案】
has gne dwn 2. came ut 3. lk frward t 4. take ntes 5. cme true
depends n 7. build up 8. begin with 9. am interested in 10. decide n
知识应用
四、(2024·山东高中名校)阅读理解
The climate disaster is here, and scientists have recently delivered their “final warning”. Understanding the rt causes and chain effects f these cmplex issues can be difficult, but help is at hand.
In this cmprehensive series f nline classes, yu will learn frm leading scientists, ecnmists, envirnmental activists, and award-winning jurnalists, wh will cnvey what is really happening t ur planet and what we must d t prtect it.
Thrugh a series f live classes, yu will deepen yur understanding f the climate crisis and have the pprtunity t cnnect with thers frm arund the wrld.
Curse verview
Curse Details
Date: Tuesday, Nv. 24– Thursday, Dec.9 2023
This event will be hsted n a live streaming platfrm Zm. Yu will be sent a link t the nline class 24 hurs befre the start time. Please get in tuch with us thrugh the email masterclasses@theguardian.cm if yu d nt receive the access link.
Refund (退款) Plicy
Once a purchase is cmplete, we will nt be able t refund yu if yu d nt attend r if yu cancel yur event bking. Please see ur rules and cnditins fr mre infrmatin n ur refund plicy.
1. What d these classes have in cmmn?
A. Hands-n experiences. B. Flexible refund plicy.
C. Tutrs frm diverse fields. D. Timely feedback frm tutrs.
2. What is invlved in the third week f the curse?
A. The latest plitical strategies. B. The rle f mainstream ecnmics.
C. Human’s impact n the envirnment. D. Interactin with different experts.
3. What shuld yu d if yu dn’t receive the link as scheduled?
A. Reach ut t a leading scientist fr help. B. Seek supprt frm fellw participants.
C. Cntact the curse prvider via email. D Check the curse website fr updates.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这篇文章主要介绍了一个在线课程,主题是气候灾难和人类对自然环境的影响。该课程由科学家、经济学家、环保活动家和新闻记者组成的团队教授,涵盖了气候危机的不同方面。课程分为三周,涵盖了人类对自然环境的影响、最新的科学研究和政治策略以及与环境记者和环保人士的互动。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“In this cmprehensive series f nline classes, yu will learn frm leading scientists, ecnmists, envirnmental activists, and award-winning jurnalists, wh will cnvey what is really happening t ur planet and what we must d t prtect it.(在这一系列全面的在线课程中,你将向顶尖的科学家、经济学家、环保活动家和获奖记者学习,他们将向你传达我们的星球正在发生什么,以及我们必须做些什么来保护它。)”可知,这些课程的共通之处在于课程的导师是来自不同领域的导师。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Curse verview部分中“Week three—A live class with envirnmental jurnalists, t discuss their reprting and answer yur questins. Lastly, leading envirnmentalists will help yu t reflect back n the curse and lk ahead.(第三周——与环境记者一起上现场课,讨论他们的报道并回答你的问题。最后,主要的环保主义者将帮助你反思这一过程并展望未来。)”可知,在第三周的活动中,可以与环境记者一起上现场课,讨论他们的报道并回答你的问题即与不同的专家互动。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Curse Details部分中“Yu will be sent a link t the nline class 24 hurs befre the start time. Please get in tuch with us thrugh the email masterclasses@theguardian.cm if yu d nt receive the access link.( 你会在上课前24小时收到在线课程的链接。如果您没有收到访问链接,请通过电子邮件masterclasses@theguardian.cm与我们联系。)”可知,如果您没有如期收到链接,您应该通过电子邮件与课程提供者联系。故选C。
五、(2024·豫北名校大联考)七选五
A plane black bx r flight data recrder is the instrument that recrds the perfrmance and cnditin f an aircraft in flight. There are tw recrders in the plane and in the media, they are called black bxes, They play an imprtant rle in the investigatin f plane accidents ___1___
The newer versins f the black bxes require string a minimum f 25 hurs f flight infrmatin. As fr the vice recrder, it required recrding a minimum f 2 hurs f audi infrmatin. ___2___ Putting them there increased their chances f survival.
Cntrary t ppular belief, the black bx is mstly bright range, nt black. ___3___ One thery is that early black bxes have been used n mail runs and military flights t stre secret cmmunicatins, Anther guess is that it is black because it sits quietly.
The name “Black Bxes” may have riginated in early engineering design philsphies, where bxes that cntained electrnic cmpnents were referred t as “black bxes” r pssibly their riginal clr was black. ___4___ The main reasn is t help search and recvery teams t find the recrders. It’s easier t spt when searching an accident scene.
___5___ Made f a special metal, the plane bx can perate withut electricity fr 30 days. In additin, it can withstand temperatures as high as 11,000℃. If this bx is lst, it will cntinue t send signals fr abut 30 days. The investigatrs can identify the signals frm a distance f rughly 2-3 kilmeters.
A. Hw is the plane bx made?
B. Then hw can a black bx play its rle?
C. This is mainly because flights nwadays usually last lng.
D. There are many assumptins abut naming it a black bx.
E. And bth black bxes a usually fixed in the plane’s tail
F. S they must be in every aircraft whatever kind f aircraft it is
G. But why was the black clr changed t range?
【答案】1. F 2. E 3. D 4. G 5. B
【导语】这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了飞机黑匣子的功能和设计理念。
【1题详解】
根据上文“There are tw recrders in the plane and in the media, they are called black bxes. They play an imprtant rle in the investigatin f plane accidents.(飞机上有两个记录仪,媒体称之为黑匣子。它们在调查飞机事故中发挥着重要作用)”可知此处说明了黑匣子的重要性,可以推测出每架飞机上都有黑匣子,故F选项“所以它们必须配备在每一架飞机上,不管它是什么类型的飞机”符合语境,故选F。
【2题详解】
根据下文“Putting them there increases their chances f survival.(把它们放在那里会增加它们的幸存机会)”可知,本句是在说明黑匣子的位置,故E选项“两个黑匣子通常都固定在飞机尾部”符合语境,故选E。
【3题详解】
根据下文“One thery is that early black bxes have been used n mail runs and military flights t stre secret cmmunicatins. Anther guess is that it is black because it sits quietly.(有一种理论认为,早期的黑匣子被用于邮件运输和军事飞行中存储秘密通信。另一种猜测是,它是黑色的,因为它安静地放在那里)”可知,本句主要提出关于黑匣子命名的假设,故D选项“关于将其命名为黑匣子有很多假设”符合语境,故选D。
【4题详解】
根据下文“The main reasn is t help search and recvery learns t find the recrders. It’s easier t spt when searching an accident scene.(主要原因是为了帮助搜索和恢复学会找到记录器。搜索事故现场时更容易发现)”可知,本句应该是在问为什么,根据“It's easier t spt when searching an accident scene(在搜索事故现场时更容易发现)”可知颜色鲜艳,故G选项“但是为什么黑色变成了橙色呢?”符合语境,故选G。
【5题详解】
根据本段内容“Made f a special metal, the plane bx can perate withut electricity fr 30 days. In additin, it can withstand temperatures as high as 11,000℃. If this bx is lst, it will cntinue t send signals fr abut 30 days. The investigatrs can identify the signals frm a distance f rughly 2-3 kilmeters.(黑匣子由一种特殊金属制成,可以在没有电的情况下工作30天。此外,它可以承受高达11000℃的温度。如果丢失了,它会继续发送信号大约30天。调查人员可以从大约2-3公里的距离识别信号)”可知,本段讲的是黑匣子怎么发挥作用,故B选项“那么黑匣子是如何发挥作用的呢?”符合语境,故选B。
六、(2024·三晋名校联盟)应用文写作
为了提高学生写好中国字的意识,你校举行了书法比赛。请你给校英文报写一则报道,内容包括:
1.时间和地点;
2.比赛情况。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Calligraphy Cmpetitin
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
A Calligraphy Cmpetitin
In rder t raise all the students’ awareness f the imprtance f beautiful handwriting, ur schl held a calligraphy cmpetitin in the schl lecture hall last Friday.
Mre than 50 students actively participated in it. Each f them handed in a wrk in half an hur, which they think can represent their true level. After all the students finished their wrks, 10 teachers, including 3 experts invited frm the prfessinal rganizatins, graded them. In the end, 20 students wn prizes ffered by ur schl. All in all, the cmpetitin is such a success that everyne invlved benefits a lt frm it.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生就你校举行的书法比赛给校英文报写一则报道,内容包括:时间和地点;比赛情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加:participate in→take part in
完成:finish→cmplete
最后:In the end→Finally
提供:ffer→prvide
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:In the end, 20 students wn prizes ffered by ur schl.
拓展句:In the end, 20 students wn prizes which were ffered by ur schl.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Each f them handed in a wrk in half an hur, which they think can represent their true level.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] All in all, the cmpetitin is such a success that everyne invlved benefits a lt frm it.(运用了句型,引导结果状语从句)
utging, cnfident, awkward, anxius, annyed, frightened
what if, make a gd impressin n, at last, leave. . .alne , cncentrate n, junir high schl,
make friends, in the future ,nt. . .any mre, after class
g dwn, lk frward t, take ntes, cme ut, cme true, be interested in ,depend n, build up ,decide n, begin with
Week
Main Fcus
Week ne
The impact f humans n the natural envirnment, hw mainstream ecnmics has led t climate breakdwn and what can be dne t change this.
Week tw
The latest scientific research and plitical strategies, bth imprtant t slving the climate crisis.
Week three
A live class with envirnmental jurnalists, t discuss their reprting and answer yur questins. Lastly, leading envirnmentalists will help yu t reflect back n the curse and lk ahead.
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