北师大版高中英语必修第二册unit5 humans and nature sectionⅲ泛读技能初养成学案

UNIT 5 Humans and nature

Section Ⅲ　Reading & Writing

细读P41教材课文，选择最佳答案。

1．If an earthquake happens，what shouldn't you do in the classroom?

A．Go to the corner of the classroom.

B．Stay in the classroom.

C．Cover your head and neck with your hands.

D．Sit on the floor next to a sturdy furniture.

2．If an earthquake happens，what should you do when you're outdoors?

A．Moving to some buildings to shelter yourself.

B．Observing carefully after you move.

C．Finding shelter to protect you from objects.

D．Holding on streetlights.

3．If an earthquake happens，what should you do when you're in a car?

A．Trying to stop under a tree.

B．Stay calm and run out of your car.

C．Trying to find some strong bridges to protect yourself.

D．Stopping immediately and stay in the car.

[答案]　1—3　CCD

Words and Phrases

　hold on 抓住；挺住；坚持住；(打电话)别挂断

(教材P41) Hold on to your shelter until the shaking stops.

在避难所坚持住直到摇晃停止。

[例1]　HOLD ON and don't let go until I say so.

握紧，我让你松手时再松开。

[例2]　The manager asked him to hold on while he investigated.

经理让他稍等一会，他去调查一下。

[造句]　我们的工作是坚持我们想的想法。

Our job is to hold on to the thoughts of what we want.

[即学即练]

①He was imprisoned for 19 years yet held on to his belief in his people.

②Can you hold on to those tickets for me?

　shelter vi. & vt.躲避；保护n.住处；遮蔽物；避难所

(教材P41)Find a shelter where you can stay.

找一个你能停留的避难所。

[例1]　The wall sheltered the soldiers from gunfire.

这堵墙挡住了攻击士兵的炮火。

[例2]　Human beings need food，clothing and shelter.

人类有衣、食、住的需求。

[造句]　我们在一处门廊里避雨。

We sheltered from the rain in a doorway.

[即学即练]

①You can't shelter your brother from blame in the accident.

②The high fence gives/affords(us) some shelter from the wind.

③We took shelter from the heavy rain in a farmhouse.

④He gave the stranger shelter for a night.

　observe vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝

(教材P41) Observe carefully before you move away.

在你离开前仔细观察。

[例1]　Tom observed a stranger enter his garden.

汤姆注意到一个陌生人进入了他的花园。

[例2]　American forces are observing Christmas quietly.

美国部队正在悄悄地庆祝圣诞节。

[造句]　他将与家人一起庆祝感恩节。

He will observe Thanksgiving with family members.

[即学即练]

①The policeman observed the man enter the bank./The man was observed to enter (enter)the bank by the policeman.

②Most information was collected by direct observation(observe)of the animals' behaviour.

[名师点津]

observe用于被动时，作主语补足语的不定式须带to。

　as well as 和；同；又

(教材P43) It has a total area of 270，000 square kilometres and has two large islands(the North Island and the South Island)，as well as other smaller islands.

它总面积是270，000平方公里，有两个大岛(北岛和南岛)和另外一些小岛。

[例1]　They visited some factories，hospitals as well as the school.

他们参观了这所学校，还参观了工厂和医院。

[例2]　Television is another major instrument of communication，permitting us to see as well as hear the performer.

电视是另一种主要的通讯电器，使我们能够欣赏和聆听表演者。

[造句]　老人和儿童一样喜欢这部电影。

The old people as well as the children like this film.

[即学即练]

①It is unpleasant in summer as well as in winter.

②Helen as well as I is(be) eager to see the performance.

　as a result结果；由于

(教材P45)  As a result，a decision is made to kill the wolves，...

结果，杀死狼的决定做出了，……

[例1]　As a result，the bad thing has been turned into a good one.

结果坏事变成了好事。

[例2]　He worked hard at his study.As a result，he passed the exam easily.

由于努力学习，他轻松通过了这次考试。

[造句]　结果讨论被推迟到了下星期。

As a result, the discussion was put off until the following week.

[即学即练]

①The earthquake resulted in more than 2，000 persons' death.

②Children's fear and dislike of books may result from being made to read aloud before others.

③He was ill.As a result，he was late for class.

＝As a result of his illness，he was late for class.

Sentence Patterns

　对过去事实相反的假设

(教材P45) If people hadn't taken the meat，the wolves would have left the farmers' sheep alone.

如果人们不把肉拿走，狼就不会打扰农民的羊了。

句式分析：本句是一个虚拟条件句，表示对过去事实相反的假设；if从句用had done形式，主句用would/should/could have done形式。

[例1]　If I had seen the film，I would have told you about it.

我如果看过这场电影，我早就把电影内容告诉你了。

[例2]　Columbus could never have found America if he had not been curious.

哥伦布如果不曾好奇，就不会发现美洲大陆。

[造句]　如果我早点到那儿，我就会见到李先生。

If I had got there earlier，I would have met Mr.Li.

[即学即练]

①If I were(be) you，I would choose to work in a small town.

②If it snowed(snow) tomorrow，our plan would be postponed.

数字计算题

数字计算题属于细节理解题的范畴，在阅读过程中应该着重把握和数字有关的信息，进行整合，最终得出结果。

◆How many prizes will be awarded in total?

A．3.　　　B．5.　　　C．15.　　　D．20.

[答案]　C

请快速计算出下面这段文字中提及的数字。

Boston：Hubway

Station：Tremont St.& West St.

How much：6 for a 24­hour pass.

How it works：The first 30 minutes are included in the pass；2 for the second 30 minutes；4 for the third 30 minutes；later 8 for every half an hour.

◆If you visit Boston by riding Hubway bike for 3 hours，you have to pay        ．

A．6 B．30 

C．20 D．36

[答案]　D