人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life精品导学案

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life精品导学案，共9页。


Ⅰ.认阅读单词
1．bnus n．意外收获；奖金；红利
2．ridiculus adj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的
3．absurd adj.荒谬的；荒唐的
4．nail n．指甲；趾甲；钉子 vt.(用钉子)钉牢；固定
5．suspend vt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓
6．ladder n．梯子；阶梯
7．whereas cnj.然而；但是；尽管
8．rumur n．谣言；传闻
9．presume vt.& vi.假定；假设
10．fare n．车费；船费；飞机票价
11．gramme (NAmE gram)n.克(重量单位)
12．venue n．活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等)
13．alien n．外星人(生物)；外国人 adj.陌生的；外星的；外国的
14．inactin n．无行动；不采取措施
15．lever n．操纵杆；杠杆
16．panel n．控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组
17．inch n．英寸(长度单位，等于2.54厘米)
18．grip vt.& vi.紧握；抓紧
19．hazy adj.模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的
20．puff n．(烟、气等的)一缕；少量；喘息
21．jlt n．震动；摇晃；颠簸 vt.& vi.(使)震动；摇晃
22．flip vt.& vi.(使)快速翻转；(用手指)轻抛
23．stun vt.使震惊；使昏迷
24．verstatement n．夸大；夸张
25．Isaac Asimv 艾萨克·阿西莫夫
26．Braille (als braille)布拉耶盲文(凸点符号)
27．The Three-Bdy Prblem《三体》
28．Hug Award 雨果奖
Ⅱ.记重点单词
1．fictin n．小说；虚构的事
2．integrity n．诚实正直；完整；完好
3．dignity n．庄重；庄严；尊严
4．salary n．薪水；薪金
5．saleswman n．女售货员；女推销员
6．dismiss vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除
7．weekly adj.每周的 n．周刊
8．chairwman n．女主席；女董事长；女委员长
9．flur n．面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉
10．salesman n．售货员；推销员
11．superir adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的
12．labur n．劳动(者)；体力劳动 vi.奋斗；努力工作
13．leather n．皮革；[pl.]皮衣；皮外套
14．backwards (NAmE backward)adv.向后；倒着；往回
15．niece n．侄女；外甥女
16．fetch vt.(去)拿来；(去)请来
17．handkerchief n．手帕；纸巾
18．lamp n．灯；台灯
19．pace n．速度；步伐；节奏 vt.& vi.确定速度；调整节奏
20．randm adj.随机的；不可思议的
21．maximum adj.最大极限的 n．最大量；最大限度
Ⅲ.知拓展单词
1．appintment n．预约；约会；委任→appint vt.任命；委派；指定；约定
2．guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→guilt n．内疚；罪行；罪过
3．declare vt.表明；宣称；公布→declaratin n．宣称；声明
4．calculate vt.计算；核算；预测→calculatr n．计算器→calculatin n．计算
5．blurred adj.模糊不清的；难以区分的→blur v．(使)变得模糊不清；(使)视线模糊
6．divisin n．分开；分隔；差异；除(法)→divide vt.分开；分散；分配；分享
7．urge n．强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐→urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的
8．explde vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破→explsin n．爆炸；(感情)爆发；激增
9．mud n．泥；泥浆→muddy adj.泥泞的
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．science fictin(infrmal sci-fi)科幻小说(或影片等)
2．test ut检验；测试
3．mre like更像是；更接近
4．n 根据；以……的方式(基准)
5．prs and cns事物的利与弊；支持与反对
6．superir t比……更好；更胜一筹
7．take ver占上风；取而代之；接管；接手
8．cnflict with与……冲突或抵触
9．turn ut关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是
10．fall away(逐渐)减少；消失
11．have an urge t有强烈的欲望做某事
1．mystery n．神秘；神秘的事物
2．natinwide adj.全国范围的；全国性的
3．negtiate vi.谈判；商议
4．neighburhd(美neighbrhd)n.四邻；邻近地区
5．nrmal n．& adj.正常的(状态)
6．nutritin n．营养；营养品
7．btain vt.得到
8．ccupatin n．职业；占有
1．On the secnd mrning，Tny brught her breakfast and then asked her whether she needed help dressing.(whether引导的宾语从句)
第二天早晨，托尼给克莱尔端来了早餐，还问她是否需要帮忙穿衣打扮。
2．She heard him declare that he did nt want t leave her the next day，and that he felt mre than just the desire t please her.(mre than...不仅仅……)
她听到他说第二天不想离开她，他感觉他不仅仅只是想取悦她。
3．It felt like I was being driven fast n a winding rad.(feel like...感觉像……)
这感觉就像我在一条蜿蜒的路上疾驰。
4．S lng as I travelled at maximum speed，it didn’t matter.(s lng as引导条件状语从句)
只要我全速行进就不会有问题。
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
eq \x(bnus，guilty，divisin，declare，appintment)
My niece，Jane，labured t the maximum fr 10 years in a shpping mall and finally she tk up an 1.appintment as the chairwman.She was respected by all the salesmen and saleswmen because she was full f integrity and dignity.She exactly calculated the staff’s salaries and rewarded the best nes with a f the staff were mdest，whereas ne salesman，Jack,3.declared that he culd sell anything by absurd verstatements，such as science fictins，ladders，flur，leathers，levers f varius panels，handkerchiefs，nails，lamps and even mud.In his view，he was superir t thers，s he had an urge t take ver the psitin f sales manager.It turned ut that he ften cnflicted with thers.Then came a rumur that all the staff wuld resign if Jack wasn’t dismissed，which greatly stunned Jane and even made her explde with anger.Jane thught inactin was imprper，s she urged Jack t weigh prs and cns.Otherwise，his jb wuld be suspended.Jack felt s 4.guilty abut his ridiculus behavir that tears blurred his eyes.He prmised t aplgize t all the staff at a meeting n a weekly basis t remve the 5.divisin between him and his clleagues.He wuld share what he gripped frm that day n.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的(guilt n．内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行)
(1)She had feelings f guilt(guilty) abut leaving her children and ging t wrk.
(2)I felt guilty fr/at/abut my cnflict with my dear friend and I must aplgize t him.
(3)她说：“可是我已经欺骗了我奶奶，”脸颊上流下了内疚的泪水。(读后续写之愧疚心理描写)
①“But I have cheated my grandmther，” she said，and tears f guilt flwed dwn her cheeks.(并列句)
②“But I have cheated my grandmther，” she said，tears f guilt flwing dwn her cheeks.(独立主格结构)
urge n．强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐(urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的)

(1)The salesman didn’t wrk yesterday because he had sme urgent(urge) things t handle.
(2)家长应该积极督促孩子利用这个机会参加户外活动。
①Parents shuld actively urge their children t take advantage f the pprtunity t participate in utdr activities.(urge sb.t d sth.)
②Parents shuld actively urge that their children (shuld) take advantage f the pprtunity t participate in utdr activities.(urge that...)
(3)我渴望减肥，因此，我绝不在两餐之间吃零食。
I have an urge t lse weight，s I will never snack between meals.
take ver占上风；取而代之；接管；接手
用take短语的适当形式填空
After taking ver the firm frm his father，Tm tk in sme scientific ideas and tk n sme experienced and hard-wrking wrkers，which suggested that his firm wuld take ff sn.Tm held the strng belief that his firm wuld take n a new lk in the near future.
turn ut关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是

(1)所有的候选人必须在截止日期前交上申请表和相关材料。
All the candidates must turn in the applicatin frms and relevant materials befre the deadline.
(2)有如此多的数学难题要解决，我必须向我的老师求助。
With s many difficult math prblems t handle，I must turn t my teacher fr help.
(3)你最好按时出现，或者比约定的时间早几分钟。
Yu had better turn up punctually r a few minutes earlier than the appinted time.
She heard him declare that he did nt want t leave her the next day，and that he felt mre than just the desire t please her.她听到他说第二天不想离开她，他感觉他不仅仅只是想取悦她。
(1)写出下列句子中mre than的汉语意思
①She bught mre than ten handkerchiefs and tw pairs f leather shes at a time，which made her mther explde with anger.多于；超过
②I am mre than glad t help yu analyze the prs and cns f the chice yu have made.非常
③The chairwman is mre than ur leader；she is als ur friend.不仅仅
(2)I wuld be mre than delighted(我会非常高兴) if yu culd cme and jin in my birthday party at 7 p．m.next Friday at my hme.There will be mre than ten friends(将会有十几个朋友) present at the party.The party is mre than fr fun(派对不仅仅是为了玩)；it is als fr mutual cmmunicatin.S please accept my sincere invitatin.(应用文写作之邀请信)
It felt like I was being driven fast n a winding rad.
这感觉就像我在一条蜿蜒的路上疾驰。
(1)当他听我们谈论丰富多彩的生活时，他脸上的笑容灿烂得如钻石一样闪闪发光。
When he heard us talking abut the clrful life，the smile n his face shne like a diamnd.
(2)它在温柔低语，就像一个小女孩对她的母亲私语一样。
It murmured in a sft vice like a little girl whispering t her mther.
(3)汤姆病得很厉害，不能去聚会。
Tm was as sick as a dg，and culdn’t g t the party.

提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．dismiss
eq \x(A.vt.消除 B.vt.解散；让某人离开 C.vt.解雇)
(1)The class was dismissed early tday. B
(2)He was dismissed frm his jb fr inactin and incmpetence. C
(3)I gently patted him n the shulder t dismiss his fears frm his mind. A
2．turn ut
eq \x(A.出席；在场 B.生产；制造 C.结果是 D.关掉；熄灭)
(1)He turned ut t be guilty fr his mean wrds and tears f regret blurred his eyes. C
(2)Keep in mind that yu must turn ut the lamp in yur rm when yu leave. D
(3)The bss declared that all the staff must turn ut fr the meeting. A
(4)The factry is expected t turn ut twice as many TV sets this year as last year. B
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)Having enugh fat and salt in yur meals will reduce the urge t snack between meals.强烈的欲望
(2)His sn lied t him by design and he explded with anger.(感情的)爆发
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．T my great srrw，my girlfriend didn’t turn up at the appinted(appint) time.
2．My mind went blank and I felt guilty(guilt) abut nt answering the questin crrectly.
3．The chairwman has declared that 100 wrkers will be dismissed(dismiss) befre the deadline—June 10.
4．They recite Tang pems n a regular basis and thus，they are gd at Chinese.
5．This cuntry declared war n fur cuntries at the same time because f cmplicated plitical cntradictins.
6．He perfrmed perfectly in the speech cntest and an explsin(explde) f applause came ut f the audience.
7．Of the tw frmats，I think this ne is superir t the ther ne.
8．The by shws n sympathy fr ther students and ften cnflicts with them.
9．As a science student，I never felt an urge t appreciate(appreciate) any literary wrks.
10．He picked up a handkerchief at randm and handed it t this inncent girl t wipe her tears.
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
建议信——参加中国戏剧知识竞赛
1．得知你即将参加中国戏剧知识竞赛，我非常高兴。(mre than)
I’m mre than glad t learn that yu will take part in the Chinese drama knwledge cmpetitin.
2．这是我的关于如何为之准备的建议。(here位于句首的全部倒装句)
Here are my tips n hw t prepare fr it.
3．首先，提前多了解一些中国现代戏剧证明是非常有益的。(turn ut)
First f all，learning mre abut mdern Chinese drama in advance turns ut t be quite beneficial.
4．第二，你对戏剧的深刻理解取决于你是否经常和其他参与者交换想法。(whether引导的宾语从句)
Secndly，yur deep understanding f the drama depends n/upn whether yu exchange (yur) ideas with ther participants regularly.
5．最后，如果你感觉你是戏剧中的人物，你会发现记住戏剧知识很容易。(feel like)
Finally，if yu feel like yu are the characters in the drama，yu will find it easy t memrize the drama knwledge.
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
教材续写语料
1．情感描写
stun vt.使震惊；使昏迷→stunned adj.目瞪口呆的
guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→guilt n．内疚
urge n．强烈的欲望；冲动
2．动作描写
pace n．速度；步伐；节奏 vt.& vi.确定速度；调整节奏
declare vt.表明；宣称；公布
blurred adj.模糊不清的；难以区分的→blur v．(使)变得模糊不清；(使)视线模糊
explde vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破→explsin n．爆炸；(感情)爆发；激增
cnflict with与……冲突或抵触
续写语料运用
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。
当我得知我儿子和他的同学发生冲突时，我勃然大怒。他是如此委屈和惊愕以至于他站在那里一动不动，泪水模糊了他的双眼。知道我的儿子不该受责备后，我内疚地在房间里来回踱步。我渴望得到儿子的原谅。我向儿子的卧室走去，敲门，然后大步走进去，宣布道我不会再像这样对待他了。
When I learned that my sn cnflicted with his classmate，I explded with anger.S aggrieved and stunned was he that he std rted t the spt，tears blurring his eyes.After knwing that my sn was nt t blame，I paced arund the rm guiltily.I had a strng urge t gain my sn’s frgiveness.I headed fr my sn’s bedrm，kncked at the dr and strde int the rm，declaring that I wuldn’t treat him like this again.be guilty f犯有……罪
be/feel guilty fr/at/abut...对/为……感到内疚/有愧
•have/feel an urge t d sth.有强烈的欲望做某事
•urge sb.t d sth.催促某人做某事
urge that...(shuld) d sth.极力主张/强调……做某事
It is urged that...(shuld) d sth.极力主张/强调……做某事
take ff起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功
take n呈现；雇用；承担
take in包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留
take up占去；占据；开始从事
turn dwn拒绝；关小；调低
turn in上交
turn ver翻身；移交；转变
turn t求助于；转向
turn up出现；调高
•mre than＋数词，表示“超过；不止”，相当于ver。
mre than＋名词，意为“不只是；不仅仅……”，相当于nt nly。
mre than＋形容词/副词，意为“非常，很”，相当于very。
•mre A than B 与其说B不如说A
在读后续写中可以适当采用明喻这一修辞方法，增加故事情节的生动性。明喻主要采用比喻词like，as。