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高中Unit 4 History and traditions课后练习题
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这是一份高中Unit 4 History and traditions课后练习题，共12页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is Alice wrried abut?
A.A traditinal custm.
B.An upcming lecture.
C.The students' behavir.
2.Where are the speakers headed?
A.T the beach. B.T a restaurant.
C.T a swimming pl.
3.Why was the man late fr wrk?
A.He was stuck in traffic.
B.He had a traffic accident.
C.His car brke dwn n the rad.
4.What are the speakers ding?
A.Buying a map. B.Playing a game.
C.Having a gegraphy class.
5.Hw des the man feel nw?
A.Nervus. B.Cnfident. C.Regretful.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What d we knw abut the man?
A.He is gd at running.
B.He just ran a marathn.
C.He's a marathn beginner.
7.What des the man decide t d in the end?
A.G t the gym.
B.Give up his idea.
C.Exercise utdrs.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Why des the man invite the wman t his flat?
A.T intrduce his neighbrs t her.
B.T help her imprve her English.
C.T shw her arund his garden.
9.When will the wman see her friend Luke?
A.On Friday. B.On Thursday. C.On Wednesday.
10.What will the wman prepare fr the gathering?
A.Sme cffee.
B.A traditinal snack.
C.A bunch f flwers.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What are the speakers ding?
A.Judging an artist.
B.Hanging a picture.
C.Visiting a museum.
12.Hw did the man knw the name f the painting?
A.By searching n the Internet.
B.By reading the label belw it.
C.By checking the brchure in advance.
13.Hw des the man feel abut museums nw?
A.Instructive. B.Bring. C.Fancy.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Why des Daniel mentin his perfrmance in a play?
A.T shw his pride.
B.T cmfrt Nancy.
C.T express his regret.
15.What is Nancy ging t d next week?
A.Have a check-up.
B.Take a schl test.
C.G in fr a cmpetitin.
16.What des Daniel ffer t d fr Nancy?
A.Rewrite her lines.
B.Drive her t the theatre.
C.Help her with the practice.
17.What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Classmates.
B.Cach and player.
C.Teacher and student.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.What is the speaker talking abut?
A.Traditinal beliefs.
B.Fds f cuntries.
C.Celebratins f New Year.
19.What d the Danes d t celebrate the New Year?
A.Thrwing plates.
B.Dancing n chairs.
C.Building campfires.
20.In which cuntry d peple eat grapes befre the clck strikes midnight?
A.Hlland. B.Spain. C.Denmark.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With s many NYC museums t chse frm, it's hard t begin. The gd news is that yu're in the right place. Belw is a highly selective list f museums in New Yrk City.
Metrplitan Museum f Art
Occupying tw millin square feet, with a permanent cllectin f ver tw millin wrks f art, the Metrplitan Museum f Art (funded in 1870) is ne f the largest galleries in the wrld. This famus fine arts museum in NYC pssesses wrks frm ancient Egypt, Asia, Byzantium, and Eurpe, with nearly all f the Eurpean masters represented.
American Museum f Natural Histry
Originally funded in 1869, the American Museum f Natural Histry is ne f the largest museums in the wrld. Lcated in park-like grunds acrss the street frm Central Park, the museum cmplex cnsists f 28 intercnnected buildings husing 45 permanent exhibitin halls. As a ppular family-friendly NYC attractin, the American Museum f Natural Histry is fun and educatinal.
Slmn R. Guggenheim Museum
One f the mid-twentieth century's mst imprtant architectural landmarks, the icnic Slmn R. Guggenheim Museum was designed by Frank Llyd Wright. Wright spent 15 years designing the building and gave up 700 sketches and six sets f wrking drawings in the prcess. He died six mnths befre the drs were pened.
New Yrk City Fire Museum
The New Yrk City Fire Museum (set up in 1934) is a charming alternative t the mre expensive museums f New Yrk. Here yu will find art and artifacts that celebrate the histry f firefighting and the New Yrk City Fire Department; yu will als find mdern-day firefighting equipment and real New Yrk fire equipment frm 1790.
21.What d yu knw abut the American Museum f Natural Histry?
A.It cnsists f 28 exhibitin halls.
B.It is fit fr parents and their kids.
C.It lies in the middle f Central Park.
D.It is the smallest museum in the wrld.
22.Which is the yungest museum?
A.The New Yrk City Fire Museum.
B.The Metrplitan Museum f Art.
C.The Slmn R. Guggenheim Museum.
D.The American Museum f Natural Histry.
23.Where can yu prbably find this passage?
A.In a guidebk.
B.In an art review.
C.In an fficial reprt.
D.In a traveling schedule.
B
I have well travelled in Spain and visited a gd number f Spanish cities. Hwever, n city will ever quite match C?diz, where I spent six mnths studying as a student.
Befre that, I knew very little abut C?diz but I decided t take a risk and explre it. Well, the risk certainly paid ff.
C?diz, Eurpe's ldest city, lies ff Spain's suthern cast n a peninsula(半岛), almst entirely surrunded by water. As yu leave the shady streets f the histric ld city and explre mre f it, yu are met with vast areas f the blue Atlantic Ocean and white sandy beaches, which in my pinin are sme f the best in Spain!
One f the great things abut C?diz is the wnderful, rich culture f fd and drink. There are little tapa(小吃) bars lining every street and mst will serve tapas fr arund 1.5-2 eurs, meaning yu can try a whle variety f Andalusian dishes.
C?diz has als cme t be knwn as “The Singing City”. It cmes frm the annual carnival(狂欢节), ne f the biggest festivals in Eurpe. A very large number f peple g t C?diz t see it. During thse ten days, C?diz's narrw streets are filled with the sund f singing as musical grups fight fr a place in the cntest, which takes place n the last Saturday f carnival. The sngs perfectly shw the sense f humr f the Gaditans, wh, besides being s warm and welcming, are said t have the best sense f humr in Spain!
That is my experience f C?diz: a wnderful, typically Andalusian city which is ften verlked but well wrth a visit. I am currently living in Huelva, just a shrt drive frm C?diz, s please pay attentin t my next sharing!
24.What des the underlined wrd “that” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A.Cmpeting in a match. B.Studying in C?diz.
C.Teaching a student. D.Becming an explrer.
25.What des the third paragraph mainly talk abut?
A.The gegraphic psitin and scenery f C?diz.
B.The beautiful life f peple living in C?diz.
C.The unknwn rigin and lng histry f C?diz.
D.The authr's cmplex attitude twards C?diz.
26.Why is C?diz called “The Singing City”?
A.A number f lcal peple enjy humrus sngs.
B.Many grand carnivals attract well-knwn singers.
C.Singing is everywhere during a big annual carnival.
D.A lt f singing cmpetitins take place each year.
27.Frm which is the text mst prbably taken?
A.A gegraphy textbk. B.A pst n the Internet.
C.A travel brchure. D.An encyclpedia.
C
While mst TV statins try t attract viewers by prducing reality shws, Henan TV has becme famus by prmting(推广) traditinal culture thrugh Chinese dance. Henan TV prduced several dance pieces intrducing traditinal culture fr traditinal festivals, such as Rhapsdy n the Lu River Gddess (《洛神水赋》), an underwater dance fr the Dragn Bat Festival, and Guardian Warrirs f Lngmen(《龙门金刚 》), a dance piece supprted by AR technlgy against the backdrp f the Lngmen Grttes(石窟).
“These pieces have gt nearly 30 billin hits,” says Ya Wei, vice-directr f Henan TV. “It's a huge success fr Henan TV.”
On Nv. 1, 2021, Ya was invited t talk abut hw the TV statin had prduced the hit dance pieces at a three-day frum(论坛) centering n the research int Chinese dance.
“The pieces are ppular with audiences, mst f whm are Gen Z,” Ya says.
“It's been ver frty years since the cuntry's refrm(改革) and pening-up and the yunger generatins have grwn up with pen minds. They lve Chinese culture and are prud f it,” says Ya. “What we need t d is t bring Chinese culture and traditin in interesting ways fr thse yung peple.”
Ya adds that Henan TV has been prducing shws prmting traditinal culture, such as traditinal peras and kung fu, fr nearly 30 years.
“T allure yunger audiences, we are als changing ur shws. One f the keys is t prduce them with creativity,” Ya says. “Fr example, the latest technlgy and special stage settings, like underwater scenes, have becme ur new ways f telling stries abut traditinal Chinese culture.”
Anther key t successfully reaching yunger audiences is using scial media t prmte their shws.
“Scial media is being shaped and driven by yung peple. It's a pwerful frm f cmmunicatin. When they watch shrt vides, they easily becme interested in an eye-catching vide,” Ya says.
28.What can we learn abut the dance pieces prduced by Henan TV?
A.They were perfrmed by famus stars.
B.They were presented in creative ways.
C.They were abut the refrm and pening-up.
D.They were prduced by AR technlgy.
29.What's Gen Z's attitude tward the dance pieces?
A.Interested. B.Hpeful.
C.Puzzled. D.Disappinted.
30.What des the underlined wrd “allure” in Para. 7 prbably mean?
A.Greet. B.Supprt. C.Attract. D.Interview.
31.What is the main purpse f the passage?
A.T reprt n the features f traditinal Chinese dance.
B.T tell the traditinal stries f the dance pieces prduced by Henan TV.
C.T explain hw technlgy helps prmte traditinal Chinese culture.
D.T intrduce the success f the dance series prduced by Henan TV.
D
The endangered pandas in the Qinling Muntains might face a new threat:the lss f their fd—bamb, which makes up 99% f their meals.
Adult pandas spend mst part f the day eating bamb and have t take in at least 40 punds a day t stay healthy. Hwever, a new study published in Nature Climate Change warned that they may sn find their fd gne because mst f the bamb in the Qinling Muntains might disappear by the end f the century as a result f rising temperature wrldwide.
A team made up f researchers frm Michigan State University and the Chinese Academy f Sciences has studied the effects f climate change n the bamb in the Qinling Muntains. Researchers have fund that bamb is very sensitive t climate change. “80% t 100% f the bamb will be gne if the average temperature increases 3.5 degrees wrldwide by the end f the century,” said Liu Jiangu, ne f the reprt's authrs.
He added, “This is hw much the temperature wuld rise by 2100 even if all cuntries will keep their prmises in the Paris Agreement. But yu knw what is happening arund the wrld.”
In recent years, China has been trying its best t prtect the endangered pandas by setting up mre and bigger nature reserves.
“But it is far frm being enugh and the endangered pandas need cperatin frm the rest f the wrld, because their future is nt just in the hands f the Chinese,”said Shirley Martin frm the Wrld Wildlife Fund but nt a member f the team.
There are abut 345 pandas in the Qinling Muntains. That is abut 18.5% f China's wild panda ppulatin.
32.What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A.The Qinling Muntains can prvide enugh bamb fr the pandas.
B.Pandas in the Qinling Muntains are nly threatened by the lss f fd.
C.Lts f the bamb in the Qinling Muntains will prbably disappear.
D.Pandas have already eaten 99% f the bamb in the Qinling Muntains.
33.What des Liu Jiangu mean?
A.China needs mre help frm the Wrld Wildlife Fund.
B.It is difficult t cntrl the temperature rise within 3.5℃.
C.Bamb is sensitive t changes in temperature.
D.China is making great effrts t prtect the pandas.
34.Hw many wild pandas are there in China?
A.Abut 260. B.Abut 635.
C.Abut 2,635. D.Abut 2,000.
35.Which can be the best title fr the text?
A.The Disappearance f Bamb
B.Necessity t Change Pandas' Fd
C.A New Threat Faced by the Pandas
D.Effrts Made t Save Pandas
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tea riginated(起源) in China ver tw thusand years ag. Tday, the cuntry wns ver 2,000 kinds f tea. 36 Sme kinds f tea, such as Huang Shan, refresh the sense f taste with their special flavr, while thers, such as spicy chai, have spices(香料).
37 And since then the drink has been peple's leading drinking habits far beynd Asia. It is the mst widely cnsumed drink n Earth tday alng with water and cffee.
In Chinese histry, it is said that tea was first discvered by Shennng. Hwever, the ldest dependable evidence cmes frm ancient plant remains fund in 2016 in Xi'an and western Xizang. It shws that tea was grwn at least 2,100 years ag during the Western Han Dynasty. 38
Generatin after generatin f tea makers experimented with different brewing(冲泡) techniques, leaves, and ceremnies. 39 China's tea culture has becme ne f the mst ppular, diverse, and unique traditins in the wrld.
40 The inclusin(包含) f the cuntry's traditinal tea-making prcess n the UNESCO's Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage will bviusly generate practical benefits fr tea makers in the cuntry and acrss the wrld as mre resurces are given t prtect and preserve such ld tea culture and technical practices.
A.Water is very imprtant fr making tea.
B.Peple had better drink it when it is ht.
C.That has made tday's tea culture full f life.
D.They are different in taste, sweetness and the purpse.
E.It was mst likely used as medicine during that perid.
F.China is already the wrld's largest tea exprter(出口国).
G.China first started exprting tea during the Ming Dynasty.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the Nrthern Wei Dynasty, there 41 a yung girl named Mulan. Guided by her father,Mulan learnt hrse riding and fighting,which was s 42 because at that time nly 43 were taught t fight and ride but nt girls.
On a winter mrning, the army was again recruiting(征募)new 44 because the whle cuntry was at war all year arund. Mulan's father was already in a pr cnditin,and she had n 45 brther t be sent int the army. Besides,her little brther was t yung t be suitable. Since n ther men in her family culd be chsen frm, Mulan had a brave idea that she wuld 46 like a by and g t the army 47 her father. She 48 her lng hair, remved her makeup and gt n the hrse,leaving 49 the frnt line n her wn.
During the next 12 years,Mulan managed t keep her identity(身份) a(n) 50 with duble effrts,pretending t be a man. She had dne s much challenging wrk that she was 51 by her partners. After the war,Mulan went back as a her. The 52 wanted t give her lts f mney and a medal,but she 53 . After Mulan put n her beautiful dress again and changed her hairstyle, ther sldiers 54 fr the first time that Mulan,wh had experienced such hardship fr 12 years,was a FEMALE.
The stry has a special meaning in the Chinese sciety, which shws that females, if they are determined,can als d 55 things as males.
B.lived
C.had D.rented
B.narrw
C.majr D.equal
B.teachers
C.wrkers D.bys
B.sldiers
C.classmates D.partners
B.advanced
C.elder D.frmal
up B.fcus n
C.apply fr D.fall apart
case f B.ther than
C.due t D.instead f
B.rescued
C.damaged D.put
B.fr
C.in D.frm
B.gap
C.secret D.event
B.destryed
C.cntacted D.admired
B.hst
C.master D.expert
B.struggled
C.refused D.designed
B.called
C.graduated D.hiked
B.great
C.psitive D.curius
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Oil paper umbrellas(油纸伞), with a histry f ver 1,000 years in China, 56 (be) nce everywhere. Nwadays peple use the handmade umbrellas 57 (little) in daily life than befre. Hwever, they are a symbl f 58 (traditin) Chinese culture.
Yuhang in Hangzhu is knwn fr 59 (make) il paper umbrellas fr ver 230 years. Umbrellas there take mre than 70 steps t make, such as making bamb ribs and pasting(用糨糊涂) paper. 60 takes at least a week t make an umbrella. In 2007, this kind f umbrella was added t Zhejiang Prvince's intangible cultural heritage list.
In 2015, Liu Weixue left a well-paid jb t learn this art 61 his grandfather. “I want t bring this art t life,” Liu said. “When it rains, smene uses the il paper umbrella—that's 62 I want t see.”
After Liu mastered the skills, a studi 63 (start) in Yuhang, where he gathered umbrella-making masters. 64 (sell) umbrellas, Liu pened an nline shp in 2017. It nw has mre than 80,000 fllwers. Liu hpes this art can be passed n. He ges t schls in Yuhang t teach students. He als shws up at events and 65 (activity) in different places t shw mre peple the charm f this art.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
我们的祖国地大物博,风景名胜众多,请你运用所学内容,介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。题目已给出。内容包括:
1.该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等);
2.该地方的特色(如文化、景点等);
3.你对该地方的印象和感受。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
A Beautiful Place in China
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a ht day in the middle f July. I decided t walk t the neighbrhd stre where it sld my favrite thing, ice cream. I pulled a friend twards the ice cream stre, almst passing ut frm the burning sun n the way.
As we walked n, my friend kept saying that it was t ht. She thught that she was stupid t decide t cme with me t buy ice cream. I felt srry and tried t encurage her. “We're almst there. Just think f the cl and sweet taste f ice cream in yur muth. It'll be wrth the walk,” I tld her. But I had t admit that the stre was quite a distance frm ur huses. During the jurney, my muth began t becme dry and I wanted t drink.
When we were abut a blck away frm the stre, I nticed an ld lady wh was walking in ur directin. She was abut 70 years ld. She had a big back prblem, s she was unable t keep her back straight. She was struggling, pushing a shpping cart full f things like sap, bread and water. With each step tward her, we began t see her appearance mre clearly. It appeared that she was ften unhappy and easy t get angry.
I lked at my friend t see if she had nticed her. I culd see that she had and that she disliked the ld lady due t the lady's appearance. As we apprached the lady pushing the shpping cart, my friend directed me away frm the ld lady and the cart.
I began t bserve ther passers-by. They were als trying t avid her. Suddenly I heard a terrible sund behind me. I quickly turned arund t see what it was. I fund the lady's cart had been kncked ver by smething n the grund.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
Things in the shpping cart like the sap all drpped n the grund.
Then my friend cntinued walking n,while I went t the lady.
答案全解全析
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约市的四个各具特点的博物馆。
21.B 细节理解题。根据American Museum f Natural Histry部分中的“As a ppular family-friendly NYC attractin, the American Museum f Natural Histry is fun and educatinal.”可知,美国自然历史博物馆适合家庭,因此适合父母和孩子。故选B。
22.C 细节理解题。根据Metrplitan Museum f Art部分中的“funded in 1870 ”、American Museum f Natural Histry部分中的“Originally funded in 1869 ”、Slmn R. Guggenheim Museum部分中的“One f the mid-twentieth century's mst imprtant architectural landmarks”和New Yrk City Fire Museum部分中的“set up in 1934”可知,四所博物馆中,古根海姆博物馆是二十世纪中期的建筑,是最年轻的博物馆。故选C。
23.A 推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是根据第一段中的“Belw is a highly selective list f museums in New Yrk City.”可知,文章为读者介绍了纽约市的四个各具特点的博物馆,分享了各博物馆大致的信息。由此推断,这篇文章应该出自旅游指南。故选A。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章中作者分享了自己在西班牙城市加的斯的经历,主要介绍了其地理位置、风景、饮食文化和音乐文化,表示这个城市非常值得一游。
24.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Hwever, n city will ever quite match C?diz, where I spent six mnths studying as a student.”和下文“I knew very little abut C?diz but I decided t take a risk and explre it”可知,作者表达的是在自己去加的斯学习之前,对它了解很少,that指代的是“在加的斯学习”。故选B。
25.A 主旨大意题。通读第三段可知,本段主要介绍了加的斯的地理位置——位于西班牙南部海岸的一个半岛上,以及它的风景——老城的阴凉街道、蔚蓝的大西洋和白色沙滩。故选A。
26.C 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“It cmes frm the annual carnival, ne f the biggest festivals in Eurpe.”和“During thse ten days, C?diz's narrw streets are filled with the sund f singing”可知,“The Singing City”这个名称源自一年一度的狂欢节,那时城市里到处都是歌声。故选C。
27.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,本文实际上是作者在网上分享的在加的斯的经历,他希望读者关注自己的下一次分享。由此推断,本文应该来自网上的一篇帖子。故选B。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。河南卫视近年来通过中国舞蹈来推广传统文化获得了很大的成功。
28.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“such as Rhapsdy n the Lu River Gddess, an underwater Warrirs f Lngmen, a dance piece supprted by AR technlgy against the backdrp f the Lngmen Grttes”以及倒数第三段中的“ are als changing ur shws. One f the keys is t prduce them with creativity”可推断,这些舞蹈是以创造性的方式呈现的。故选B。
29.A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The pieces are ppular with audiences, mst f whm are Gen Z”可推断,Z世代人对这些舞蹈很感兴趣。故选A。
30.C 词义猜测题。下文提到“we are als changing ur shws”,再结合下文提到“One f the keys is t prduce them with example, the latest technlgy and special stage settings”以及“Anther key t successfully reaching yunger audiences is using scial media t prmte their shws.”可知,用创新的方式(最新的技术以及特殊的舞台背景)和社交媒体的目的是吸引更年轻的观众。所以画线词的意思为“吸引”,故选C。
31.D 推理判断题。文章介绍了河南电视台为传统节日制作的介绍传统文化的舞蹈节目获得了很大的成功,受到了很多观众的欢迎,并介绍了这种成功背后的原因。由此可知本文的写作目的是介绍河南电视台制作的舞蹈系列节目的成功。故选D。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了秦岭大熊猫的食物来源——竹子——受到了威胁。研究者们呼吁全世界采取措施对其进行保护。
32.C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段的内容可知,秦岭濒危的大熊猫可能面临着一个新的威胁:失去它们的食物——竹子。由此推断出秦岭的很多竹子可能会消失。故选C。
33.B 推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后刘建国所说的话以及第四段的内容可知,刘建国补充说即使各个国家都遵守他们在《巴黎协定》中的承诺,到2100年,全球气温仍然会升高3.5度。由此可推断出,刘建国认为将上升的温度控制在3.5度以内很难,故选B。
34.D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知,秦岭大约有345只大熊猫,约占中国野生大熊猫总数的18.5%。因此,中国野生大熊猫的总数约为2,000只,故选D。
35.C 主旨大意题。文章首段点明主题,即秦岭大熊猫的食物来源——竹子——受到了威胁,后文围绕这一主题进行了详细说明。所以“大熊猫面临的新威胁”可作为最佳标题。故选C。A.竹子的消失;B.改变大熊猫食物的必要性;D.为拯救大熊猫所作出的努力。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了茶的起源和中国的茶文化。
36.D 根据下文“Sme kinds f tea, such as Huang Shan, refresh the sense f taste with their special flavr, while thers, such as spicy chai, have spices.”可知,设空处与茶的分类有关;D项“They are different in taste, sweetness and the purpse.”与此一致,符合语境。故选D。
37.G 根据下文“And since then the drink has been peple's leading drinking habits far beynd Asia.”可知,设空处与“since then”有关;G项“China first started exprting tea during the Ming Dynasty.”与此一致,“the Ming Dynasty”与“since then”前后呼应,符合语境。故选G。
38.E 根据上文“It shws that tea was grwn at least 2,100 years ag during the Western Han Dynasty.”可知,设空处应该继续描述西汉时期的茶叶;E项“It was mst likely used as medicine during that perid.”与此一致,“the Western Han Dynasty”与“that perid”前后呼应,符合语境。故选E。
39.C 根据上文“Generatin after generatin f tea makers experimented with different brewing techniques, leaves, and ceremnies.”可知,设空处与冲泡技术、叶子和仪式这些茶文化有关;C项“That has made tday's tea culture full f life.”与此一致,符合语境。故选C。
40.F 根据下文“The inclusin f the cuntry's traditinal tea-making ld tea culture and technical practices.”可知,本段内容与中国茶叶的影响有关;F项“China is already the wrld's largest tea exprter.”与此一致,符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了花木兰替父从军的故事。
41.B 此处表示有一个叫花木兰的年轻女孩,应用“there lived...”来表示。故选B。
42.A 此题可以和43题一起解决。我们可以先看43题,根据后文“but nt girls”可知,当时只有男孩才会被教骑马和打仗,所以花木兰学习骑马和打仗在当时是不同寻常的。故本题选A,43题选D。
43.D 解析见上题。
44.B 根据后文“because the whle cuntry was at war all year arund”可知,整个国家全年处于战争状态,因此军队在征募新兵。故选B。
45.C 后文提到花木兰的弟弟,因此此处表示花木兰没有哥哥。故选C。
46.A 前文提到她家里没有别的男人可以选择,此处指花木兰有一个勇敢的想法,她要装扮成一个男孩替她的父亲去参军。故本题选A,47题选D。
47.D 解析见上题。
48.A 前文提及花木兰要装扮成男孩去参军。因此此处指剪掉长发。故选A。
49.B 此题注意介词的搭配,此处表示动身前往前线,leave fr...意为“动身前往……”。故选B。
50.C 根据后文“pretending t be a man”可知,此处表示花木兰隐瞒自己的身份。故选C。
51.D 根据前文“She had dne s much challenging wrk”可知,她做了很多富有挑战性的工作,所以此处表示她受到了伙伴们的钦佩。故选D。
52.A 根据常识可知,此处表示皇帝要给作为英雄归来的花木兰这些奖励。故选A。
53.C 根据设空处前面的关键词but可知皇帝要给花木兰很多奖励,但是她拒绝了。故选C。
54.A 此处指当花木兰再次穿上她美丽的衣服,改变她的发型后,其他士兵才第一次意识到历经12年磨难的花木兰是一名女性。故选A。
55.B 此处是由花木兰的故事总结出来的道理,结合上文提到的花木兰的事迹,我们可以知道花木兰做的是伟大的事情。故选B。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。油纸伞是中国传统文化的象征,刘伟学学习制作油纸伞并在不同的活动中展示这项艺术,希望这项艺术可以传承下去。
56.were 考查时态和主谓一致。根据句中的时间状语nce并结合语境可知,此处表示过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时;主语为复数,谓语动词应用复数形式。故填were。
57.less 考查副词的比较级。根据下文than befre可知,设空处表示比较,应用副词little的比较级形式。故填less。
58.traditinal 考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰名词culture,应用形容词。故填traditinal。
59.making 考查动词-ing形式。分析句子可知,设空处作介词fr的宾语,应用动词-ing形式。故填making。
60.It 考查代词。“It takes+一段时间+t d sth.”为固定句型,意为“花费……时间做某事”,其中It 作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式短语。故填It。
61.frm 考查介词。固定搭配learn sth. frm sb.意为“向某人学习某物”。故填frm。
62.what 考查表语从句。分析句子可知,设空处引导表语从句并在从句中作动词see的宾语,表示“……的事物”。故填what。
63.was started 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,设空处为主句的谓语,根据上下文语境可知应用一般过去时;提示词start与主句主语a studi(第三人称单数)之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。故填was started。
64.T sell 考查动词不定式。分析句子可知,句中已有谓语动词pened,因此设空处应用非谓语动词;根据语境可知设空处表示目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填T sell。
65.activities 考查名词复数。设空处作宾语,应用名词;此处表示的活动不止一种,应用名词复数。故填activities。
第四部分 写作
第一节
One pssible versin:
A Beautiful Place in China
Sichuan Prvince is lcated in the suthwestern part f China. It enjys many wrld-famus places f interest, such as Jiuzhai Valley and the Dujiangyan Irrigatin Prject.
Jiuzhai Valley Natinal Park is a nature reserve in the nrth f Sichuan Prvince. It has many waterfalls and clrful lakes. What's mre, yu have a chance t see rare animals like giant pandas and glden mnkeys. Anther famus scenic spt is the Dujiangyan Irrigatin Prject, which dates back ver 2,000 years. Hwever, it is still playing an imprtant part tday.
I'm sure the visitrs will be amazed by the beautiful scenery there.
第二节
One pssible versin:
Things in the shpping cart like the sap all drpped n the grund. I watched in shck as the lady bent dwn slwly and tried hard t cllect her things. I turned t my friend and asked, “Shall we g and help her?” “It is nt we wh kncked her shpping cart ver,” my friend said impatiently, walking ahead. I std there fr a mment, suddenly feeling srry fr this pitiful lady. “I'll help her,” I said with determinatin.
Then my friend cntinued walking n,while I went t the lady.“Let me help yu,” I said as I helped her get the cart up. The lady lked up and said tearfully, “Thank yu!” Then I helped her put things back int her cart. T my surprise, sme passers-by jined me, including my friend. With everything put int her cart, my friend and I helped push it t her huse. If it were nt fr the incident, we wuld have had delicius ice cream t eat, but we didn't feel regretful, fr what we did was meaningful.
1.B
2.A
3.A
4.B
5.C
6.C
7.C
8.A
9.B
10.B
11.C
12.B
13.A
14.B
15.C
16.C
17.A
18.C
19.A
20.B
21.B
22.C
23.A
24.B
25.A
26.C
27.B
28.B
29.A
30.C
31.D
32.C
33.B
34.D
35.C
36.D
37.G
38.E
39.C
40.F
41.B
42.A
43.D
44.B
45.C
46.A
47.D
48.A
49.B
50.C
51.D
52.A
53.C
54.A
55.B
56.were 57.less 58.traditinal 59.making 60.It 61.frm 62.what
63.was started 64.T sell 65.activities
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is Alice wrried abut?
A.A traditinal custm.
B.An upcming lecture.
C.The students' behavir.
2.Where are the speakers headed?
A.T the beach. B.T a restaurant.
C.T a swimming pl.
3.Why was the man late fr wrk?
A.He was stuck in traffic.
B.He had a traffic accident.
C.His car brke dwn n the rad.
4.What are the speakers ding?
A.Buying a map. B.Playing a game.
C.Having a gegraphy class.
5.Hw des the man feel nw?
A.Nervus. B.Cnfident. C.Regretful.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What d we knw abut the man?
A.He is gd at running.
B.He just ran a marathn.
C.He's a marathn beginner.
7.What des the man decide t d in the end?
A.G t the gym.
B.Give up his idea.
C.Exercise utdrs.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Why des the man invite the wman t his flat?
A.T intrduce his neighbrs t her.
B.T help her imprve her English.
C.T shw her arund his garden.
9.When will the wman see her friend Luke?
A.On Friday. B.On Thursday. C.On Wednesday.
10.What will the wman prepare fr the gathering?
A.Sme cffee.
B.A traditinal snack.
C.A bunch f flwers.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What are the speakers ding?
A.Judging an artist.
B.Hanging a picture.
C.Visiting a museum.
12.Hw did the man knw the name f the painting?
A.By searching n the Internet.
B.By reading the label belw it.
C.By checking the brchure in advance.
13.Hw des the man feel abut museums nw?
A.Instructive. B.Bring. C.Fancy.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Why des Daniel mentin his perfrmance in a play?
A.T shw his pride.
B.T cmfrt Nancy.
C.T express his regret.
15.What is Nancy ging t d next week?
A.Have a check-up.
B.Take a schl test.
C.G in fr a cmpetitin.
16.What des Daniel ffer t d fr Nancy?
A.Rewrite her lines.
B.Drive her t the theatre.
C.Help her with the practice.
17.What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Classmates.
B.Cach and player.
C.Teacher and student.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.What is the speaker talking abut?
A.Traditinal beliefs.
B.Fds f cuntries.
C.Celebratins f New Year.
19.What d the Danes d t celebrate the New Year?
A.Thrwing plates.
B.Dancing n chairs.
C.Building campfires.
20.In which cuntry d peple eat grapes befre the clck strikes midnight?
A.Hlland. B.Spain. C.Denmark.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With s many NYC museums t chse frm, it's hard t begin. The gd news is that yu're in the right place. Belw is a highly selective list f museums in New Yrk City.
Metrplitan Museum f Art
Occupying tw millin square feet, with a permanent cllectin f ver tw millin wrks f art, the Metrplitan Museum f Art (funded in 1870) is ne f the largest galleries in the wrld. This famus fine arts museum in NYC pssesses wrks frm ancient Egypt, Asia, Byzantium, and Eurpe, with nearly all f the Eurpean masters represented.
American Museum f Natural Histry
Originally funded in 1869, the American Museum f Natural Histry is ne f the largest museums in the wrld. Lcated in park-like grunds acrss the street frm Central Park, the museum cmplex cnsists f 28 intercnnected buildings husing 45 permanent exhibitin halls. As a ppular family-friendly NYC attractin, the American Museum f Natural Histry is fun and educatinal.
Slmn R. Guggenheim Museum
One f the mid-twentieth century's mst imprtant architectural landmarks, the icnic Slmn R. Guggenheim Museum was designed by Frank Llyd Wright. Wright spent 15 years designing the building and gave up 700 sketches and six sets f wrking drawings in the prcess. He died six mnths befre the drs were pened.
New Yrk City Fire Museum
The New Yrk City Fire Museum (set up in 1934) is a charming alternative t the mre expensive museums f New Yrk. Here yu will find art and artifacts that celebrate the histry f firefighting and the New Yrk City Fire Department; yu will als find mdern-day firefighting equipment and real New Yrk fire equipment frm 1790.
21.What d yu knw abut the American Museum f Natural Histry?
A.It cnsists f 28 exhibitin halls.
B.It is fit fr parents and their kids.
C.It lies in the middle f Central Park.
D.It is the smallest museum in the wrld.
22.Which is the yungest museum?
A.The New Yrk City Fire Museum.
B.The Metrplitan Museum f Art.
C.The Slmn R. Guggenheim Museum.
D.The American Museum f Natural Histry.
23.Where can yu prbably find this passage?
A.In a guidebk.
B.In an art review.
C.In an fficial reprt.
D.In a traveling schedule.
B
I have well travelled in Spain and visited a gd number f Spanish cities. Hwever, n city will ever quite match C?diz, where I spent six mnths studying as a student.
Befre that, I knew very little abut C?diz but I decided t take a risk and explre it. Well, the risk certainly paid ff.
C?diz, Eurpe's ldest city, lies ff Spain's suthern cast n a peninsula(半岛), almst entirely surrunded by water. As yu leave the shady streets f the histric ld city and explre mre f it, yu are met with vast areas f the blue Atlantic Ocean and white sandy beaches, which in my pinin are sme f the best in Spain!
One f the great things abut C?diz is the wnderful, rich culture f fd and drink. There are little tapa(小吃) bars lining every street and mst will serve tapas fr arund 1.5-2 eurs, meaning yu can try a whle variety f Andalusian dishes.
C?diz has als cme t be knwn as “The Singing City”. It cmes frm the annual carnival(狂欢节), ne f the biggest festivals in Eurpe. A very large number f peple g t C?diz t see it. During thse ten days, C?diz's narrw streets are filled with the sund f singing as musical grups fight fr a place in the cntest, which takes place n the last Saturday f carnival. The sngs perfectly shw the sense f humr f the Gaditans, wh, besides being s warm and welcming, are said t have the best sense f humr in Spain!
That is my experience f C?diz: a wnderful, typically Andalusian city which is ften verlked but well wrth a visit. I am currently living in Huelva, just a shrt drive frm C?diz, s please pay attentin t my next sharing!
24.What des the underlined wrd “that” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A.Cmpeting in a match. B.Studying in C?diz.
C.Teaching a student. D.Becming an explrer.
25.What des the third paragraph mainly talk abut?
A.The gegraphic psitin and scenery f C?diz.
B.The beautiful life f peple living in C?diz.
C.The unknwn rigin and lng histry f C?diz.
D.The authr's cmplex attitude twards C?diz.
26.Why is C?diz called “The Singing City”?
A.A number f lcal peple enjy humrus sngs.
B.Many grand carnivals attract well-knwn singers.
C.Singing is everywhere during a big annual carnival.
D.A lt f singing cmpetitins take place each year.
27.Frm which is the text mst prbably taken?
A.A gegraphy textbk. B.A pst n the Internet.
C.A travel brchure. D.An encyclpedia.
C
While mst TV statins try t attract viewers by prducing reality shws, Henan TV has becme famus by prmting(推广) traditinal culture thrugh Chinese dance. Henan TV prduced several dance pieces intrducing traditinal culture fr traditinal festivals, such as Rhapsdy n the Lu River Gddess (《洛神水赋》), an underwater dance fr the Dragn Bat Festival, and Guardian Warrirs f Lngmen(《龙门金刚 》), a dance piece supprted by AR technlgy against the backdrp f the Lngmen Grttes(石窟).
“These pieces have gt nearly 30 billin hits,” says Ya Wei, vice-directr f Henan TV. “It's a huge success fr Henan TV.”
On Nv. 1, 2021, Ya was invited t talk abut hw the TV statin had prduced the hit dance pieces at a three-day frum(论坛) centering n the research int Chinese dance.
“The pieces are ppular with audiences, mst f whm are Gen Z,” Ya says.
“It's been ver frty years since the cuntry's refrm(改革) and pening-up and the yunger generatins have grwn up with pen minds. They lve Chinese culture and are prud f it,” says Ya. “What we need t d is t bring Chinese culture and traditin in interesting ways fr thse yung peple.”
Ya adds that Henan TV has been prducing shws prmting traditinal culture, such as traditinal peras and kung fu, fr nearly 30 years.
“T allure yunger audiences, we are als changing ur shws. One f the keys is t prduce them with creativity,” Ya says. “Fr example, the latest technlgy and special stage settings, like underwater scenes, have becme ur new ways f telling stries abut traditinal Chinese culture.”
Anther key t successfully reaching yunger audiences is using scial media t prmte their shws.
“Scial media is being shaped and driven by yung peple. It's a pwerful frm f cmmunicatin. When they watch shrt vides, they easily becme interested in an eye-catching vide,” Ya says.
28.What can we learn abut the dance pieces prduced by Henan TV?
A.They were perfrmed by famus stars.
B.They were presented in creative ways.
C.They were abut the refrm and pening-up.
D.They were prduced by AR technlgy.
29.What's Gen Z's attitude tward the dance pieces?
A.Interested. B.Hpeful.
C.Puzzled. D.Disappinted.
30.What des the underlined wrd “allure” in Para. 7 prbably mean?
A.Greet. B.Supprt. C.Attract. D.Interview.
31.What is the main purpse f the passage?
A.T reprt n the features f traditinal Chinese dance.
B.T tell the traditinal stries f the dance pieces prduced by Henan TV.
C.T explain hw technlgy helps prmte traditinal Chinese culture.
D.T intrduce the success f the dance series prduced by Henan TV.
D
The endangered pandas in the Qinling Muntains might face a new threat:the lss f their fd—bamb, which makes up 99% f their meals.
Adult pandas spend mst part f the day eating bamb and have t take in at least 40 punds a day t stay healthy. Hwever, a new study published in Nature Climate Change warned that they may sn find their fd gne because mst f the bamb in the Qinling Muntains might disappear by the end f the century as a result f rising temperature wrldwide.
A team made up f researchers frm Michigan State University and the Chinese Academy f Sciences has studied the effects f climate change n the bamb in the Qinling Muntains. Researchers have fund that bamb is very sensitive t climate change. “80% t 100% f the bamb will be gne if the average temperature increases 3.5 degrees wrldwide by the end f the century,” said Liu Jiangu, ne f the reprt's authrs.
He added, “This is hw much the temperature wuld rise by 2100 even if all cuntries will keep their prmises in the Paris Agreement. But yu knw what is happening arund the wrld.”
In recent years, China has been trying its best t prtect the endangered pandas by setting up mre and bigger nature reserves.
“But it is far frm being enugh and the endangered pandas need cperatin frm the rest f the wrld, because their future is nt just in the hands f the Chinese,”said Shirley Martin frm the Wrld Wildlife Fund but nt a member f the team.
There are abut 345 pandas in the Qinling Muntains. That is abut 18.5% f China's wild panda ppulatin.
32.What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A.The Qinling Muntains can prvide enugh bamb fr the pandas.
B.Pandas in the Qinling Muntains are nly threatened by the lss f fd.
C.Lts f the bamb in the Qinling Muntains will prbably disappear.
D.Pandas have already eaten 99% f the bamb in the Qinling Muntains.
33.What des Liu Jiangu mean?
A.China needs mre help frm the Wrld Wildlife Fund.
B.It is difficult t cntrl the temperature rise within 3.5℃.
C.Bamb is sensitive t changes in temperature.
D.China is making great effrts t prtect the pandas.
34.Hw many wild pandas are there in China?
A.Abut 260. B.Abut 635.
C.Abut 2,635. D.Abut 2,000.
35.Which can be the best title fr the text?
A.The Disappearance f Bamb
B.Necessity t Change Pandas' Fd
C.A New Threat Faced by the Pandas
D.Effrts Made t Save Pandas
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tea riginated(起源) in China ver tw thusand years ag. Tday, the cuntry wns ver 2,000 kinds f tea. 36 Sme kinds f tea, such as Huang Shan, refresh the sense f taste with their special flavr, while thers, such as spicy chai, have spices(香料).
37 And since then the drink has been peple's leading drinking habits far beynd Asia. It is the mst widely cnsumed drink n Earth tday alng with water and cffee.
In Chinese histry, it is said that tea was first discvered by Shennng. Hwever, the ldest dependable evidence cmes frm ancient plant remains fund in 2016 in Xi'an and western Xizang. It shws that tea was grwn at least 2,100 years ag during the Western Han Dynasty. 38
Generatin after generatin f tea makers experimented with different brewing(冲泡) techniques, leaves, and ceremnies. 39 China's tea culture has becme ne f the mst ppular, diverse, and unique traditins in the wrld.
40 The inclusin(包含) f the cuntry's traditinal tea-making prcess n the UNESCO's Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage will bviusly generate practical benefits fr tea makers in the cuntry and acrss the wrld as mre resurces are given t prtect and preserve such ld tea culture and technical practices.
A.Water is very imprtant fr making tea.
B.Peple had better drink it when it is ht.
C.That has made tday's tea culture full f life.
D.They are different in taste, sweetness and the purpse.
E.It was mst likely used as medicine during that perid.
F.China is already the wrld's largest tea exprter(出口国).
G.China first started exprting tea during the Ming Dynasty.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the Nrthern Wei Dynasty, there 41 a yung girl named Mulan. Guided by her father,Mulan learnt hrse riding and fighting,which was s 42 because at that time nly 43 were taught t fight and ride but nt girls.
On a winter mrning, the army was again recruiting(征募)new 44 because the whle cuntry was at war all year arund. Mulan's father was already in a pr cnditin,and she had n 45 brther t be sent int the army. Besides,her little brther was t yung t be suitable. Since n ther men in her family culd be chsen frm, Mulan had a brave idea that she wuld 46 like a by and g t the army 47 her father. She 48 her lng hair, remved her makeup and gt n the hrse,leaving 49 the frnt line n her wn.
During the next 12 years,Mulan managed t keep her identity(身份) a(n) 50 with duble effrts,pretending t be a man. She had dne s much challenging wrk that she was 51 by her partners. After the war,Mulan went back as a her. The 52 wanted t give her lts f mney and a medal,but she 53 . After Mulan put n her beautiful dress again and changed her hairstyle, ther sldiers 54 fr the first time that Mulan,wh had experienced such hardship fr 12 years,was a FEMALE.
The stry has a special meaning in the Chinese sciety, which shws that females, if they are determined,can als d 55 things as males.
B.lived
C.had D.rented
B.narrw
C.majr D.equal
B.teachers
C.wrkers D.bys
B.sldiers
C.classmates D.partners
B.advanced
C.elder D.frmal
up B.fcus n
C.apply fr D.fall apart
case f B.ther than
C.due t D.instead f
B.rescued
C.damaged D.put
B.fr
C.in D.frm
B.gap
C.secret D.event
B.destryed
C.cntacted D.admired
B.hst
C.master D.expert
B.struggled
C.refused D.designed
B.called
C.graduated D.hiked
B.great
C.psitive D.curius
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Oil paper umbrellas(油纸伞), with a histry f ver 1,000 years in China, 56 (be) nce everywhere. Nwadays peple use the handmade umbrellas 57 (little) in daily life than befre. Hwever, they are a symbl f 58 (traditin) Chinese culture.
Yuhang in Hangzhu is knwn fr 59 (make) il paper umbrellas fr ver 230 years. Umbrellas there take mre than 70 steps t make, such as making bamb ribs and pasting(用糨糊涂) paper. 60 takes at least a week t make an umbrella. In 2007, this kind f umbrella was added t Zhejiang Prvince's intangible cultural heritage list.
In 2015, Liu Weixue left a well-paid jb t learn this art 61 his grandfather. “I want t bring this art t life,” Liu said. “When it rains, smene uses the il paper umbrella—that's 62 I want t see.”
After Liu mastered the skills, a studi 63 (start) in Yuhang, where he gathered umbrella-making masters. 64 (sell) umbrellas, Liu pened an nline shp in 2017. It nw has mre than 80,000 fllwers. Liu hpes this art can be passed n. He ges t schls in Yuhang t teach students. He als shws up at events and 65 (activity) in different places t shw mre peple the charm f this art.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
我们的祖国地大物博,风景名胜众多,请你运用所学内容,介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。题目已给出。内容包括:
1.该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等);
2.该地方的特色(如文化、景点等);
3.你对该地方的印象和感受。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
A Beautiful Place in China
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a ht day in the middle f July. I decided t walk t the neighbrhd stre where it sld my favrite thing, ice cream. I pulled a friend twards the ice cream stre, almst passing ut frm the burning sun n the way.
As we walked n, my friend kept saying that it was t ht. She thught that she was stupid t decide t cme with me t buy ice cream. I felt srry and tried t encurage her. “We're almst there. Just think f the cl and sweet taste f ice cream in yur muth. It'll be wrth the walk,” I tld her. But I had t admit that the stre was quite a distance frm ur huses. During the jurney, my muth began t becme dry and I wanted t drink.
When we were abut a blck away frm the stre, I nticed an ld lady wh was walking in ur directin. She was abut 70 years ld. She had a big back prblem, s she was unable t keep her back straight. She was struggling, pushing a shpping cart full f things like sap, bread and water. With each step tward her, we began t see her appearance mre clearly. It appeared that she was ften unhappy and easy t get angry.
I lked at my friend t see if she had nticed her. I culd see that she had and that she disliked the ld lady due t the lady's appearance. As we apprached the lady pushing the shpping cart, my friend directed me away frm the ld lady and the cart.
I began t bserve ther passers-by. They were als trying t avid her. Suddenly I heard a terrible sund behind me. I quickly turned arund t see what it was. I fund the lady's cart had been kncked ver by smething n the grund.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
Things in the shpping cart like the sap all drpped n the grund.
Then my friend cntinued walking n,while I went t the lady.
答案全解全析
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约市的四个各具特点的博物馆。
21.B 细节理解题。根据American Museum f Natural Histry部分中的“As a ppular family-friendly NYC attractin, the American Museum f Natural Histry is fun and educatinal.”可知,美国自然历史博物馆适合家庭,因此适合父母和孩子。故选B。
22.C 细节理解题。根据Metrplitan Museum f Art部分中的“funded in 1870 ”、American Museum f Natural Histry部分中的“Originally funded in 1869 ”、Slmn R. Guggenheim Museum部分中的“One f the mid-twentieth century's mst imprtant architectural landmarks”和New Yrk City Fire Museum部分中的“set up in 1934”可知,四所博物馆中,古根海姆博物馆是二十世纪中期的建筑,是最年轻的博物馆。故选C。
23.A 推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是根据第一段中的“Belw is a highly selective list f museums in New Yrk City.”可知,文章为读者介绍了纽约市的四个各具特点的博物馆,分享了各博物馆大致的信息。由此推断,这篇文章应该出自旅游指南。故选A。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章中作者分享了自己在西班牙城市加的斯的经历,主要介绍了其地理位置、风景、饮食文化和音乐文化,表示这个城市非常值得一游。
24.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Hwever, n city will ever quite match C?diz, where I spent six mnths studying as a student.”和下文“I knew very little abut C?diz but I decided t take a risk and explre it”可知,作者表达的是在自己去加的斯学习之前,对它了解很少,that指代的是“在加的斯学习”。故选B。
25.A 主旨大意题。通读第三段可知,本段主要介绍了加的斯的地理位置——位于西班牙南部海岸的一个半岛上,以及它的风景——老城的阴凉街道、蔚蓝的大西洋和白色沙滩。故选A。
26.C 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“It cmes frm the annual carnival, ne f the biggest festivals in Eurpe.”和“During thse ten days, C?diz's narrw streets are filled with the sund f singing”可知,“The Singing City”这个名称源自一年一度的狂欢节,那时城市里到处都是歌声。故选C。
27.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,本文实际上是作者在网上分享的在加的斯的经历,他希望读者关注自己的下一次分享。由此推断,本文应该来自网上的一篇帖子。故选B。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。河南卫视近年来通过中国舞蹈来推广传统文化获得了很大的成功。
28.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“such as Rhapsdy n the Lu River Gddess, an underwater Warrirs f Lngmen, a dance piece supprted by AR technlgy against the backdrp f the Lngmen Grttes”以及倒数第三段中的“ are als changing ur shws. One f the keys is t prduce them with creativity”可推断,这些舞蹈是以创造性的方式呈现的。故选B。
29.A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The pieces are ppular with audiences, mst f whm are Gen Z”可推断,Z世代人对这些舞蹈很感兴趣。故选A。
30.C 词义猜测题。下文提到“we are als changing ur shws”,再结合下文提到“One f the keys is t prduce them with example, the latest technlgy and special stage settings”以及“Anther key t successfully reaching yunger audiences is using scial media t prmte their shws.”可知,用创新的方式(最新的技术以及特殊的舞台背景)和社交媒体的目的是吸引更年轻的观众。所以画线词的意思为“吸引”,故选C。
31.D 推理判断题。文章介绍了河南电视台为传统节日制作的介绍传统文化的舞蹈节目获得了很大的成功,受到了很多观众的欢迎,并介绍了这种成功背后的原因。由此可知本文的写作目的是介绍河南电视台制作的舞蹈系列节目的成功。故选D。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了秦岭大熊猫的食物来源——竹子——受到了威胁。研究者们呼吁全世界采取措施对其进行保护。
32.C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段的内容可知,秦岭濒危的大熊猫可能面临着一个新的威胁:失去它们的食物——竹子。由此推断出秦岭的很多竹子可能会消失。故选C。
33.B 推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后刘建国所说的话以及第四段的内容可知,刘建国补充说即使各个国家都遵守他们在《巴黎协定》中的承诺,到2100年,全球气温仍然会升高3.5度。由此可推断出,刘建国认为将上升的温度控制在3.5度以内很难,故选B。
34.D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知,秦岭大约有345只大熊猫,约占中国野生大熊猫总数的18.5%。因此,中国野生大熊猫的总数约为2,000只,故选D。
35.C 主旨大意题。文章首段点明主题,即秦岭大熊猫的食物来源——竹子——受到了威胁,后文围绕这一主题进行了详细说明。所以“大熊猫面临的新威胁”可作为最佳标题。故选C。A.竹子的消失;B.改变大熊猫食物的必要性;D.为拯救大熊猫所作出的努力。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了茶的起源和中国的茶文化。
36.D 根据下文“Sme kinds f tea, such as Huang Shan, refresh the sense f taste with their special flavr, while thers, such as spicy chai, have spices.”可知,设空处与茶的分类有关;D项“They are different in taste, sweetness and the purpse.”与此一致,符合语境。故选D。
37.G 根据下文“And since then the drink has been peple's leading drinking habits far beynd Asia.”可知,设空处与“since then”有关;G项“China first started exprting tea during the Ming Dynasty.”与此一致,“the Ming Dynasty”与“since then”前后呼应,符合语境。故选G。
38.E 根据上文“It shws that tea was grwn at least 2,100 years ag during the Western Han Dynasty.”可知,设空处应该继续描述西汉时期的茶叶;E项“It was mst likely used as medicine during that perid.”与此一致,“the Western Han Dynasty”与“that perid”前后呼应,符合语境。故选E。
39.C 根据上文“Generatin after generatin f tea makers experimented with different brewing techniques, leaves, and ceremnies.”可知,设空处与冲泡技术、叶子和仪式这些茶文化有关;C项“That has made tday's tea culture full f life.”与此一致,符合语境。故选C。
40.F 根据下文“The inclusin f the cuntry's traditinal tea-making ld tea culture and technical practices.”可知,本段内容与中国茶叶的影响有关;F项“China is already the wrld's largest tea exprter.”与此一致,符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了花木兰替父从军的故事。
41.B 此处表示有一个叫花木兰的年轻女孩,应用“there lived...”来表示。故选B。
42.A 此题可以和43题一起解决。我们可以先看43题,根据后文“but nt girls”可知,当时只有男孩才会被教骑马和打仗,所以花木兰学习骑马和打仗在当时是不同寻常的。故本题选A,43题选D。
43.D 解析见上题。
44.B 根据后文“because the whle cuntry was at war all year arund”可知,整个国家全年处于战争状态,因此军队在征募新兵。故选B。
45.C 后文提到花木兰的弟弟,因此此处表示花木兰没有哥哥。故选C。
46.A 前文提到她家里没有别的男人可以选择,此处指花木兰有一个勇敢的想法,她要装扮成一个男孩替她的父亲去参军。故本题选A,47题选D。
47.D 解析见上题。
48.A 前文提及花木兰要装扮成男孩去参军。因此此处指剪掉长发。故选A。
49.B 此题注意介词的搭配,此处表示动身前往前线,leave fr...意为“动身前往……”。故选B。
50.C 根据后文“pretending t be a man”可知,此处表示花木兰隐瞒自己的身份。故选C。
51.D 根据前文“She had dne s much challenging wrk”可知,她做了很多富有挑战性的工作,所以此处表示她受到了伙伴们的钦佩。故选D。
52.A 根据常识可知,此处表示皇帝要给作为英雄归来的花木兰这些奖励。故选A。
53.C 根据设空处前面的关键词but可知皇帝要给花木兰很多奖励,但是她拒绝了。故选C。
54.A 此处指当花木兰再次穿上她美丽的衣服,改变她的发型后,其他士兵才第一次意识到历经12年磨难的花木兰是一名女性。故选A。
55.B 此处是由花木兰的故事总结出来的道理,结合上文提到的花木兰的事迹,我们可以知道花木兰做的是伟大的事情。故选B。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。油纸伞是中国传统文化的象征,刘伟学学习制作油纸伞并在不同的活动中展示这项艺术,希望这项艺术可以传承下去。
56.were 考查时态和主谓一致。根据句中的时间状语nce并结合语境可知,此处表示过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时;主语为复数,谓语动词应用复数形式。故填were。
57.less 考查副词的比较级。根据下文than befre可知,设空处表示比较,应用副词little的比较级形式。故填less。
58.traditinal 考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰名词culture,应用形容词。故填traditinal。
59.making 考查动词-ing形式。分析句子可知,设空处作介词fr的宾语,应用动词-ing形式。故填making。
60.It 考查代词。“It takes+一段时间+t d sth.”为固定句型,意为“花费……时间做某事”,其中It 作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式短语。故填It。
61.frm 考查介词。固定搭配learn sth. frm sb.意为“向某人学习某物”。故填frm。
62.what 考查表语从句。分析句子可知,设空处引导表语从句并在从句中作动词see的宾语,表示“……的事物”。故填what。
63.was started 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,设空处为主句的谓语,根据上下文语境可知应用一般过去时;提示词start与主句主语a studi(第三人称单数)之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。故填was started。
64.T sell 考查动词不定式。分析句子可知,句中已有谓语动词pened,因此设空处应用非谓语动词;根据语境可知设空处表示目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填T sell。
65.activities 考查名词复数。设空处作宾语,应用名词;此处表示的活动不止一种,应用名词复数。故填activities。
第四部分 写作
第一节
One pssible versin:
A Beautiful Place in China
Sichuan Prvince is lcated in the suthwestern part f China. It enjys many wrld-famus places f interest, such as Jiuzhai Valley and the Dujiangyan Irrigatin Prject.
Jiuzhai Valley Natinal Park is a nature reserve in the nrth f Sichuan Prvince. It has many waterfalls and clrful lakes. What's mre, yu have a chance t see rare animals like giant pandas and glden mnkeys. Anther famus scenic spt is the Dujiangyan Irrigatin Prject, which dates back ver 2,000 years. Hwever, it is still playing an imprtant part tday.
I'm sure the visitrs will be amazed by the beautiful scenery there.
第二节
One pssible versin:
Things in the shpping cart like the sap all drpped n the grund. I watched in shck as the lady bent dwn slwly and tried hard t cllect her things. I turned t my friend and asked, “Shall we g and help her?” “It is nt we wh kncked her shpping cart ver,” my friend said impatiently, walking ahead. I std there fr a mment, suddenly feeling srry fr this pitiful lady. “I'll help her,” I said with determinatin.
Then my friend cntinued walking n,while I went t the lady.“Let me help yu,” I said as I helped her get the cart up. The lady lked up and said tearfully, “Thank yu!” Then I helped her put things back int her cart. T my surprise, sme passers-by jined me, including my friend. With everything put int her cart, my friend and I helped push it t her huse. If it were nt fr the incident, we wuld have had delicius ice cream t eat, but we didn't feel regretful, fr what we did was meaningful.
1.B
2.A
3.A
4.B
5.C
6.C
7.C
8.A
9.B
10.B
11.C
12.B
13.A
14.B
15.C
16.C
17.A
18.C
19.A
20.B
21.B
22.C
23.A
24.B
25.A
26.C
27.B
28.B
29.A
30.C
31.D
32.C
33.B
34.D
35.C
36.D
37.G
38.E
39.C
40.F
41.B
42.A
43.D
44.B
45.C
46.A
47.D
48.A
49.B
50.C
51.D
52.A
53.C
54.A
55.B
56.were 57.less 58.traditinal 59.making 60.It 61.frm 62.what
63.was started 64.T sell 65.activities
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