高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions综合训练题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions综合训练题，共6页。


一、根据语境及汉语英语提示写出正确的单词
1. It was s nisy in the rm that he realized it was impssible t make himself heard(hear).
2. At that mment, I saw him crssing(crss) the rad.
3. I was glad t see the children well taken(take) care f.
4. I was surprised t find my hmetwn changed(change) s much.
5. He gt his tth pulled(pull) ut yesterday.
6. I gt the stry written(write) in French. Mr White did it.
7. While walking alng the street, I heard my name called(call).
8. Even the best writers smetimes find themselves lst(lse) fr wrds.
9. Michael put up a picture f Ya Ming beside the bed t keep him reminded(remind) f his wn dreams.
10. After having her luggage checked(check), she barded the plane.
11. It is nly the achievement(achieve) f these gals that will finally bring lasting peace.
12. His ftprints were clearly evident(evidence) in the heavy dust.
13. There are lts f cemeteries(cemetery) utside the cuntry.
14. They climbed upward alng the steep cliffs surrunding(surrund) the village.
15. Cnfucius is a great philspher(philsphy) and educatr in ur cuntry.
16. A must is a visit t the fascinating(fascinate) Mtr Museum.
17. When chiefs(chief) f ther tribes (部落) heard abut this, they were all mved.
18. His letter pses a number f puzzling(puzzle) questins.
19. The immune system (免疫系统) is ur main defence(defend) against disease.
20. I have t find a cnvenient lcatin(lcate) fr the shelves.
21. It is n gd crying(cry)ver spilt milk.
22. It’s necessary fr the yung t master tw freign languages.
23. It’s very kind f yu t help me with the wrk.
24. We shuld learn frm thse wh are always ready t help thers.
25. Please pass me the dictinary whse cver is black.
26. The first place that we were taken t see was their wrkshp.
27. It is well knwn that China has successfully wn the right t hst the event.
28. It is amazing(amaze) that at my age I am still fit.
29. I saw her taken(take)ut f the classrm.
30. With many prblems t settle(settle), he felt wrried.
31. Critics remain puzzled(puzzle) by the electin results.
32. Thse wds gave us all a sense f belnging(belng).
33. He realized n ne was in defence(defend)f his interest.
34. It culd be a bit prblematic, legally(legal)speaking.
35. He reads newspapers every day t keep himself infrmed(infrm) abut what’s ging n in the wrld.
36. She wnders hw many times she has t cme here and gets her false teeth fixed (fix).
37. Mther had me g(g) t the shp and buy sme salt.
38. With his hmewrk finished(finish), he went ut t play ftball.
39. We fund the eggs eaten ( eat) by the snake.
40. I had my left arm brken(break) yesterday.
语法填空
A
T Be Jyful, T Be Yung
What really wrks t make sustainable changes in diet and lifestyle? It may nt be what yu think. In the past 30 years f cnducting clinical research, I 1.________ (learn) that real keys are pleasure, jy and freedm. Why? Because life is t be enjyed. There's n pint 2.________ (abandn) smething yu enjy unless yu get smething back that's even better. When peple eat mre healthily, quit smking, and manage stress better, they find they feel s much better. 3.________ yu exercise and eat right, yur brain 4.________ (receive) mre bld flw and xygen, s yu becme smarter, have mre energy and need less sleep. Tw studies shwed just walking fr three hurs per week fr nly three mnths caused s many neurns 5.________ (grw) that it actually increased 6.________ size f peple's brains! Yur face receives mre bld flw, s yur skin glws mre and wrinkles less. Yu lk yunger and 7.________ attractive. In cntrast, a (n) 8.________ (health) diet and smking speed up aging because nictine cntributes 9.________ yur bld vessel becming narrwer, 10.________ decreases bld flwing t yur face and makes it wrinkle prematurely.
【语篇解读】 文章讲述的是“到底是什么让饮食和生活方式发生可持续的变化？”作者在过去30年进行的临床研究中，认识到真正的要诀是快乐和自由。快乐和自由让人们更健康地生活，而更健康的生活方式也让人们更快乐。
1．答案与解析：have learned 考查动词的时态。句意：在过去30年进行的临床研究中，我认识到真正的要诀是快乐、高兴和自由。根据In the past 30 years可知，句子用现在完成时，再根据句子主语I可知应填have learned。
2．答案与解析：abandning 考查非谓语动词。句意：放弃你喜欢的东西是没有意义的，除非你能得到更好的东西。There's n pint ding sth.做某事毫无意义。
3．答案与解析：When 考查从属连词。句意：当你锻炼身体，正确饮食的时候，你的大脑收到更多的血液输送和氧气……。根据句意可知此处应用When引导时间状语从句。
4．答案与解析：receives 考查动词的时态。根据后面的s yu becme smarter，have mre energy and need less sleep可知，前面的分句也应该使用一般现在时，故填receives。
5．答案与解析：t grw 考查非谓语动词。句意：两项研究表明，仅仅是每周步行3个小时，持续3个月，会使如此多的神经元生长，以至于实际上增加了人们大脑的规模！cause sb. /sth. t d sth.导致某人/某物做某事，故答案为t grw。
6．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。句意：同上。根据后面的定语f peple's brains可知，此处应用定冠词the表特指。
7．答案与解析：mre 考查形容词的比较等级。句意：你看起来更年轻，更有魅力。此处为and连接的两个并列的形容词比较级。故填mre。
8．答案与解析：unhealthy 考查词性转换。句意：相比之下，不健康的饮食和吸烟会加速衰老……。修饰名词diet应用形容词，根据句意可知应填unhealthy不健康的。
9．答案与解析：t 考查介词。句意：……因为尼古丁造成血管更加狭窄……。cntribute t促成，造成。故填t。
10．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。句意：……因为尼古丁造成血管更加狭窄，这减少了血液流向你的面部，并使面部提前长皱纹。此处为非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面的主句，故填which。
B
Have yu ever asked yurself why children g t schl? Yu will 1.________ (prbable) say that they g t schl t learn languages, mathematics, histry, science and sme ther knwledge. That is quite true, 2.________ why d they learn these things?
We send ur children t schl in rder 3.________ (prepare) them fr the time when they really grw up and will have t wrk fr 4.________ (they). Nearly everything they study at schl has sme practical use in their life. But is that 5.________ nly reasn why they g t schl? There is mre in educatin 6.________ just learning facts. We g t schl t learn hw t learn, s that when we have left schl we can cntinue t learn.
A man 7.________ really knws hw t learn will always be 8.________ (succeed) , because when he has t d smething new, he will nt nly be able t d it well himself, but he will als be able t teach thers hw t d it in the 9.________ (gd) way. The persn with pr educatin, n the ther hand, either finds himself unable t d smething new, r just 10.________ (d) it badly. The main purpse f schls is nt t teach thse subjects, but t teach pupils the way t learn.
1．答案与解析：prbably 考查词性转换。修饰动词say要用副词，故填prbably。
2．答案与解析：but 考查连词。That is quite true和why d they learn these things之间是转折关系，所以此处需要用表示转折关系的连词but来连接两个分句。
3．答案与解析：t prepare 考查非谓语动词。in rder t d sth.为了做某事。
4．答案与解析：themselves 考查代词。fr neself独立地，为固定用法。此句的主语是they，此处指的是他们长大后独立地工作，所以用反身代词的复数形式themselves。
5．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。此处的reasn指的是上面解释的原因：Nearly everything they study at schl has sme practical use in their life.表示特指，其前要用定冠词the。
6．答案与解析：than 考查固定搭配。为固定搭配。句意：教育不仅仅是学习事实。
7．答案与解析：wh/that 考查定语从句。分析句子可知本句是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是A man，指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，所以用wh/that。
8．答案与解析：successful 考查形容词。由空前的be可知此处需要填形容词来构成主系表结构，故填successful。
9．答案与解析：best 考查形容词的最高级。此处指的是用最好的方式教给其他人如何做，在所有的方法中选出最好的。根据语境可知此处应用最高级，gd的最高级是best。
10．答案与解析：des 考查谓语动词的时态。分析句子可知此处是由连接的并列谓语，与finds并列，故填des。