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人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 The internet达标测试
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 The internet达标测试，共11页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7，Wh is the wman?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.In a htel. B.In the classrm.
C.In a hspital.
2.What are the speakers talking abut?
A.An pen-minded plitician.
B.Public pinin.
C.An utstanding teacher.
3.Hw did the man get there?
A.By plane. B.By subway. C.By bus.
4.What happened t the man?
A.He was rescued n the 16th flr.
B.He pressed the wrng buttn.
C.He gt stuck in the lift.
5.What is Dnald ding in the kitchen?
A.Getting smething t eat.
B.Lking fr his phne.
C.Ging nline.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Hw des the wman feel abut Rhan's cming exam?
A.Wrried. B.Cnfident. C.Encuraged.
7.Wh is the wman?
A.Rhan's mther. B.Rhan's teacher. C.Rhan's classmate.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What des the man rder?
A.Sun flwers. B.Red rses. C.Gift cards.
9.What des the man advise the wman t d?
A.Write a letter.
B.Cmplete the address.
C.Call befre delivering.
10.When will the flwers arrive?
A.At 4:00. B.At 3:30. C.At 3:00.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What is the man dissatisfied with abut the perfrmance?
A.The clthes. B.The acting. C.The music.
12.What is the main reasn why the man ges t the play?
A.His sympathy fr his classmate.
B.His admiratin fr the directr.
C.His desire t g t a big party.
13.What will the speakers d next?
A.Cntinue watching the play.
B.Exchange their seats quickly.
C.Turn n the lights in the rm.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.When did the man build the first cmputer?
A.In junir high schl. B.In senir high schl.
C.At the university.
15.Where des the man wrk?
A.In a schl. B.In a cmpany. C.In a stre.
16.Hw d sme peple find technlgy?
A.Interesting. B.Dangerus. C.Creative.
17.What are the speakers talking abut?
A.The making f cmputers.
B.The past f cmputers.
C.The future f cmputers.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Wh is the speaker talking t?
A.Famus athletes. B.Sprts psychlgists.
C.Sprts club members.
19.Where did Adam wrk fr basketball teams?
A.In Ls Angeles. B.In Paris. C.In Manchester.
20.What can be a challenge t Adam's wrk?
A.Lack f supprt fr his wrk.
B.Influence f misinfrmatin n athletes.
C.Cmpetitin in the psychlgy industry.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Skillshare is a vide lessn app which has becme highly ppular nwadays. It will likely appeal mre t lder kids (age 14+) since classes fcus primarily n prfessinal develpment with tpics like digital design, technlgy and marketing. There are als plenty f art and music classes fr mre creative learners. Read the develper's privacy plicy fr details n hw yur kid's infrmatin is cllected, used and shared, and any chice yu may have in the matter, and this privacy plicy applies t all users.
What is it abut?
Skillshare has a large database f nline lessns taught by industry experts. Kids can search fr a class by tpic r by entering key wrds. Each class cntains a series f vide lessns that are taught as a lecture. Sme classes have nly a few lessns, while thers have 10 r mre. In fact, ne guitar class has mre than 100 lessns. Many classes include prjects, and mst end with a brief Final Thughts lessn t sum up the class cntent. There's a review sectin where users can leave advice. Kids can watch the lessns within that class directly frm the app. They can als save classes t watch later, and any class they begin is autmatically saved t a watch list. Many classes are ffered in the free versin f the app, and a paid versin gives users access t a much mre extensive class list—mre than 28,000 lessns.
Is it any gd?
All the teachers in the app are passinate abut their wrk, s it's an excellent way t fster the same passin in yur kids, as lng as there is a genuine interest in the cntent being ffered.
What kind f membership are yu interested in?
Email address fr cntact:skillshare@gdpr-rep.cm
21.Wh is the passage intended fr?
A.Kids. B.Parents.
C.Teachers. D.Industry experts.
22.Hw much shuld yu pay mnthly fr annual membership?
A.$14.99. B.$12.99.
C.$10.99. D.$6.99.
23.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.Skillshare allws curius lder kids t learn at their wn pace.
B.The privacy plicy is limited t the registered members f Skillshare.
C.Subscribers can nly cancel the rder within ne mnth f the purchase.
D.Each class has mre than 100 career-related lessns in the Skillshare app.
B
Bad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. N news is gd news, and gd news is n news. Thse are the classic rules fr the evening bradcasts and the mrning papers. But nw that infrmatin is being spread and mnitred in different ways, researchers are discvering new rules. By tracking peple's e-mails and nline psts, scientists have fund that gd news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sb stries.
“The ‘if it bleeds’ rule wrks fr the mass media,” says Jnah Berger, a schlar at the University f Pennsylvania. “They want yur eyeballs and dn't care hw yu're feeling. But when yu share a stry with yur friends, yu care a lt mre hw they react. Yu dn't want them t think f yu as a Debbie Dwner.”
Researchers analyzing wrd-f-muth cmmunicatin—e-mails, Web psts and reviews, face-t-face cnversatins—fund that it tended t be mre psitive than negative, but that didn't necessarily mean peple preferred psitive news. Was psitive news shared mre ften simply because peple experienced mre gd things than bad things? T test fr that pssibility, Dr. Berger lked at hw peple spread a particular set f news stries: thusands f articles n The New Yrk Times' website. He and a clleague analyzed the “mst e-mailed” list fr six mnths. One f his first findings was that articles in the science sectin were much mre likely t make the list than nn-science articles. He fund that science amazed readers and made them want t share this psitive feeling with thers.
Readers als tended t share articles that were exciting r funny, r that inspired negative feelings like anger r anxiety, but nt articles that left them merely sad. They needed t be arused ne way r the ther, and they preferred gd t bad. The mre psitive an article, the mre likely it was t be shared, as Dr. Berger explains in his new bk, Cntagius:Why Things Catch On.
24.Hw des the authr bring ut the new rules f the media?
A.By giving a definitin.
B.By making a cmparisn.
C.By presenting an argument.
D.By intrducing the backgrund.
25.T avid becming a “Debbie Dwner”, peple may be .
A.attentive t their wn stry-making
B.eager fr frequent eye cntact
C.particular abut their physical cntact
D.careful abut thers' respnse
26.Accrding t Paragraph 3, which article might be the mst welcme amng readers?
A.A technlgical breakthrugh.
B.A slutin t pverty.
C.An unemplyed man's life.
D.A histrical shrt stry.
27.What can be a suitable title f the text?
A.Sad Stries Actually Travel Far and Wide
B.Online News Attracts Mre Peple
C.Gd News Beats Bad n Scial Netwrks
D.Reading Habits Change with the Times
C
Ging n vacatin can be challenging fr peple with physical disabilities. Htels aren't always clear abut hw accessible(可进入的)they are and the adaptive equipment needed t participate in certain activities can be expensive r difficult t btain.
This is why the nline travel marketplace Wheel the Wrld cmes in.The website cnnects physically disabled peple with special tur packages, depending n the persn's needs.
Tday Wheel the Wrld ffers ver 30 accessible destinatins in the U.S. and abrad. They've served almst 900 disabled peple, their family and friends. Travelers can sign up fr trips t destinatins such as New Yrk, Hawaii, Paris, Lndn, and the Kruger Natinal Park in Suth Africa. Trip packages can include adaptive equipment such as wheelchairs, which can be used n the beach and in the cean, and kayaks(皮艇), which can help thse disabled peple t kayak. The team als check the accessibility f destinatins themselves, evaluating things such as dr widths, bed heights, bathrms' accessibility and if lifts are functining.
Silberstein, the cmpany's funder, says there are sme trips that are suitable fr blind peple, thugh Wheel the Wrld fcuses n peple with mbility issues. And in the future, they plan t include trips fr peple with hearing lss, and peple with emtinal disabilities. “One f the biggest barriers fr travelers with physical disabilities is finding infrmatin abut accessible trips, which is a gap Wheel the Wrld aims t clse,” says Silberstein.
Wheel the Wrld is wrking t enlarge turs in Eurpe—currently their website lists Lndn and Paris as the nly destinatins n the cntinent, but their eventual gal is much higher. “We want t allw millins f disabled peple t travel t thusands f destinatins,” Silberstein says.
28.What is the functin f the first paragraph?
A.T shw the great success Wheel the Wrld has gained.
B.T tell us the difficulties the disabled face in life.
C.T intrduce the backgrund f Wheel the Wrld.
D.T remind us f the prblems f htel service.
29.What des Wheel the Wrld fcus n?
A.Cllecting travel infrmatin fr turists.
B.Increasing the nline sales f wheelchairs.
C.Extending travel business t the whle wrld.
D.Prviding prper travel services fr the disabled.
30.Which f the fllwing can best describe Silberstein?
A.Ambitius. B.Humrus.
C.Aimless. D.Hesitant.
31.What des the text mainly tell us?
A.Silberstein has made significant cntributins t glbal turism.
B.Wheel the Wrld helps peple with disabilities enjy their vacatins.
C.Advanced equipment is enabling the disabled t travel arund the wrld.
D.Tur packages intended fr blind and deaf turists have wn wide recgnitin.
D
“Mre and mre cnsumers acrss the cuntry are using cashless payment methds. The rapid develpment f third-party mbile payment tls is helping t encurage cashless payment acrss the cuntry,” said Dng Ximia, a researcher at Renmin University f China.
Althugh there were 3.4 billin third-party payment accunts in ttal in China in 2016, China is nt the first cuntry t seek a cashless sciety. Develped cuntries like Sweden, Denmark and Singapre are als seeing that increase.
Hwever, the rapid develpment f the cashless payment des nt mean there are n challenges r criticisms. Alibaba's Hema stre has cme under the sptlight(成为焦点) recently. The media said that cnsumers culdn't buy gds in cash there, which wuld be cnsidered illegal.
Alipay and WeChat Pay, the natin's tw majr third-party mbile payment tls, als launched campaigns this mnth t encurage mre peple t use cashless payment methds, which caused cncern ver whether cash will sn disappear.
“Sme ffline sellers refuse t accept cash, which influences the natural circulatin(流通)f cash,” said Dng. He stressed that a cashless sciety wuld nt mean that cash wuld cmpletely disappear. “Als it's imprtant t remember that nearly half f China's ppulatin live in the cuntry, and they are unable t enjy innvatin(革新)brught by the Internet,” said Dng. “And when it cmes t China's senir citizens, mst f them prefer t use cash in their daily lives,” he added.
“It's ridiculus(荒谬的)t questin digital payment tls' cntributin t financial develpment. In the lng term, varius payment methds will be used by cnsumers, and merchants shuld respect cnsumers' payment habits,” Dng nted.
32.What des the underlined wrd “that” in Paragraph 2 prbably refer t?
A.The ecnmic activity.
B.A large amunt f payment.
C.The develpment f the ecnmy.
D.The cashless payment.
33.Why has Alibaba's Hema stre becme a fcus?
A.It fights against illegal activities.
B.Custmers are nt permitted t use cash there.
C.It prvides cmprehensive services.
D.It starts campaigns t encurage mbile payment.
34.What is Dng Ximia's attitude twards the payment in the future?
A.The cashless payment shuld be limited in the cuntryside.
B.The innvatin frm payment is ridiculus in fact.
C.Varius payment methds shuld be supprted.
D.The digital payment shuld replace cash cmpletely.
35.What is the best title f the passage?
A.Innvatin n the Internet
B.Cash r cashless?
C.Payment nline shuld replace cash
D.Is the circulatin f cash dying?
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Laptp cmputers give us easier access t ur emails, the Internet, r anything else than desktp cmputers. 36 . Here are sme suggestins n hw t select a laptp r a ntebk cmputer.
37 .
Yu are lking fr a laptp that suits yur needs well, s if yu are frequently traveling r are ging t be transprting yur laptp t different lcatins frequently, yu must want t get a laptp that is light and nt ne that is big and bulky.
Cnsider what kinds f cmputer sftware prgrams yu will be using n yur laptp r ntebk cmputer.
This will help yu determine what kind f perating system wuld be best fr yu. Optins include getting the Windws perating system n yur laptp r getting a Mac ntebk.
38 .
If yu are perfrming mre simple applicatins such as surfing the Internet and creating Wrd dcuments, yu dn't need a cmputer with the mst prcessing pwer. These lwer prcessing pwer cmputers are ften referred t as ntebks.
Cnsider hw yu will be cnnecting t the Internet.
If yu'll be using an Ethernet cable(以太网电缆) t cnnect t a hme netwrk, yu will want a ntebk with a wired Ethernet prt. 39 .
Cnsider the battery life.
If yu will be mving arund frequently and need t use yur cmputer in places where yu can't plug it in, be sure t get a laptp with a lnger battery life.
Cnsider the security features.
Sme ntebks cme with additinal security features. 40 .
If yu will be multi-tasking and using multiple cmputer prgrams at the same time, be sure t get a ntebk with mre RAM and a faster prcessr than nrmal.
A.Cnsider upgrades and limitatins
B.Cnsider the size f the laptp r the ntebk cmputer
C.Cnsider hw yu plan n using the laptp r the ntebk cmputer
D.It's pssible t require an extra passwrd t gain access t the perating system
E.Laptps have many different sizes and features s yu have t fcus n what is imprtant t yu as a user
F.If yu plan n cnnecting t the Internet frm multiple places such as cafes r libraries, chse a cmputer that is Wi-Fi cmpatible
G.It is likely that ther ntebk and laptp users will have pinins abut available prducts, s try t keep them in mind when weighing yur ptins
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Thusands f peple nline are invlved in effrts t help an 8-year-ld cancer-stricken(患癌症的) by frm the United States t realize his dream. Drian Murray f Westerly, Rhde Island, has been receiving 41 frm arund the wrld in recent days.
Drian has been 42 cancer since he was 4. 43 the disease had been brught under cntrl after a series f 44 treatments, during a medical checkup early this mnth the dctr fund that cancer cells (细胞) had 45 t the by's brain. The family decided t 46 treatment.
Drian then tld his father that befre ging t heaven, he wanted t be 47 in China because it has the Great Wall, which he called “a bridge fr peple t walk n”. The 48 between the by and his father was psted n Facebk, where it was 49 and cmmented n by thusands f Internet users, including many frm China.
Sme respnded with 50 taken at the Great Wall in Beijing, in which they held signs with wrds f 51 , reading “D-Strng” and “Yu are very famus in China.” Sme left messages belw the pst, saying “I hpe yu will 52 sn.” r “We are delighted t make yur dream cme true.”
Drian's mther wrte that she was 53 and deeply mved by the respnses t Drian's
54 . “Drian has brught s much inspiratin t peple arund the wrld! I culdn't be mre
55 my sn,” she said.
B.letters C.gifts D.invitatins
B.attacking C.treating D.fighting
B.Althugh C.Once D.Since
B.disappinting
C.perfect D.simple
B.risen C.spread D.rushed
B.change C.stp D.check
B.successful C.brave D.famus
B.relatinship
C.quarrel D.difference
B.shared C.cpied D.enjyed
B.ntes C.phts D.newspapers
B.kindness
C.encuragement D.agreement
B.leave C.return D.recver
B.upset C.cnfused D.speechless
B.disease C.imaginatin D.request
with B.prud f
C.interested in D.cnfident abut
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thanks t advances in technlgy, hw we make friends and cmmunicate with them has changed 56 (significant). Nwadays, we can mve arund the wrld and still stay in tuch 57 the peple that we want t remain friends with.
Scial media tls let us see what ur friends are up t and maintain friendships. The digital age als enables us 58 (find) peple wh share ur interests, such as 59 (cllect) mdel cars r playing an unusual instrument. Whatever ur 60 (hbby) are, the Internet can cnnect us with thers wh als enjy ding them, even if they live n the ther side f the wrld.
Hwever, the nline “friends” dn't necessarily becme ur real friends. If peple always exchange true 61 (persn) infrmatin nline, then these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need t keep in mind that what we see n scial media 62 (be) ften nt the whle truth abut a persn. On scial media sites, peple tend t pst nly psitive updates 63 make them appear happy and friendly and the smiling phts can hide real prblems. 64 this desn't mean that we shuld thrw the baby ut with the bathwater. Althugh in recent years technlgy 65 (change) the way we acquire friends, the meaning f friendship and ur lnging fr friends remain the same.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是李华,你从某网站购买了一副耳机,但你对本次网购感到不满意。请你根据下列要点,用英语给客服写一封电子邮件。
1.问题:不是订购的颜色,耳机声音质量差;
2.要求尽快予以更换。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Sir r Madam,
I'm writing t yu abut the headphnes that I bught several days ag.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Hillary Harris lived with her husband and daughter in Eau Claire, Wiscnsin. Hwever, she was thinking f mving, nt because she didn't like the huse r the neighbrhd, but because f the huse next dr. She hated that her family had t share the driveway with the neighbrs, and she als disliked the fact that tenants(租户) came and went t that huse all the time. And when a cuple in their 50s mved next dr, it wasn't any different. Hillary felt that she had had enugh, s she didn't even try t be warm twards them.
“Here we g again,”she thught. “Nw what?” As she admitted, she was “turned ff” by the wman next dr and they were cld t each ther.
“She wuld nt accept me anyhw, ”Dawn Jhnsn, the new neighbr, recalled. “I wuld cme t get my mail, shut it and watch her walk int the huse.” But everything was abut t change in an unbelievable way.
Hillary knew she had been adpted(收养)when she was a baby, and she knew she had several siblings(兄;弟;姐;妹). In fact, she had already managed t reunite with three f them thrugh the Internet. But there was still ne sibling that she culdn't track dwn. All she knew was that her name was Dawn Jhnsn. She had fund three ther siblings n the Internet, but she was having n luck with Dawn. She was beginning t think that she'd never find her.
When she realized her new neighbr's name was Dawn, she kind f had a feeling that she just might be her sister. She learned that the wman's first name was Dawn and that she was frm Greenwd—the same twn where Dawn Jhnsn had lived accrding t what she had learned frm her father, Wayne Cluse. She tld her husband, “Her name is Dawn—what if she's my sister?” They bth laughed and said, “N way! N way culd that be.”
注意: 续写词数应为150个左右。
Hwever,she culdn't help thinking abut it.
S,when Jhnsn went ut f twn,Hillary texted her,asking abut her father's name.
答案全解全析
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。Skillshare是一款非常流行的视频教学应用程序,本文介绍了它的相关信息。
21.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Read the develper's privacy plicy fr details n hw yur kid's infrmatin is cllected”可推断,文章的阅读对象是家长。故选B。
22.C 细节理解题。根据“What kind f membership are yu interested in?”部分中的表格可知,年度会员每个月需交$10.99。故选C。
23.A 推理判断题。根据“What is it abut?”部分中的“Kids can watch the lessns within that class directly frm the app. They can als save classes t watch later, and any class they begin is autmatically saved t a watch list.”可知,Skillshare允许孩子按照自己的节奏学习;根据第一段中的“It will likely appeal mre t lder kids (age 14+)”可知,Skillshare允许较大的孩子按照自己的节奏学习。故选A。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。研究人员发现现在在社交网络上好消息比坏消息更受人欢迎。
24.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Thse are the classic rules fr the evening bradcasts and the mrning papers.”和“But nw that infrmatin new rules.”可知,作者是通过对比来阐明媒体新规则的。故选B。
25.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But when yu share a stry with yur friends, yu care a lt mre hw they react. Yu dn't want them t think f yu as a Debbie Dwner.”可知,为了避免成为“Debbie Dwner”,人们可能会小心别人的反应。故选D。
26.A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“One f his first findings was that articles in the science sectin were much mre likely t make the list than nn-science articles.”可推断,关于技术突破的文章可能最受读者欢迎。故选A。
27.C 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“But nw that infrmatin is being sb stries.”可知,文章主要讲的是在社交网络上好消息比坏消息更受欢迎。故选C。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一个名为Wheel the Wrld的网站,该网站根据残疾人的需要,为他们提供合适的旅游服务。
28.C 推理判断题。根据第一段的主旨句(第一句)可知第一段主要讲了度假对于残疾人来说很有挑战性,接着第二段第一句表明这就是在线旅游市场Wheel the Wrld流行的原因。由此可知第一段就是为了介绍Wheel the Wrld的背景。故选C。
29.D 细节理解题。 根据第二段中的“The website cnnects physically disabled peple with special tur packages, depending n the persn's needs.”可知该网站根据残疾人的需要,为他们提供特殊的旅游套餐,也就是为残疾人提供合适的旅游服务。故选D。
30.A 推理判断题。 第四段第二句提到他们打算将来为失聪人士和有情感障碍的人士提供旅行,第五段最后一句说到他们想让数百万残疾人去数千个目的地旅行,从这两处我们可以看出Silberstein 是一个有雄心的人。故选A。
31.B 主旨大意题。第一段指出Wheel the Wrld的背景,第二段总体陈述了Wheel the Wrld专注做的事情是什么,第三段具体阐述Wheel the Wrld做的一些事情,第四段和第五段分别从服务对象和目的地两个方面介绍了Wheel the Wrld正在做及计划做的事情,所以整篇文章都是围绕着Wheel the Wrld这个为残疾人提供旅游服务的网站在写。故选B。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国无现金支付的现状和未来支付方式的发展趋势。
32.D 词义猜测题。由第二段内容可知,中国不是第一个寻求无现金社会的国家,瑞典、丹麦和新加坡等发达国家也见证了“that”的增长。由此可推测that指代的是“无现金支付”。故选D。
33.B 细节理解题。由第三段中的最后两句可知,阿里巴巴的盒马鲜生成为人们关注的焦点的原因是消费者不能在那里用现金购买商品,而这被视为非法行为。故选B。
34.C 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“varius payment cnsumers' payment habits”可知,董希淼认为应该尊重消费者的支付习惯,即各种付款方式都应该被支持使用。故选C。
35.B 主旨大意题。第一段和第二段说到了无现金支付在国内和国外都在快速地发展,第三段和第四段说明了无现金支付出现的一些问题和人们对于现金是否很快消失这一问题的担忧,第五段和第六段介绍了董希淼对于现金支付和非现金支付相关的看法,由此判断,本文讲述的是中国的无现金支付与现金支付的情况,B项符合主旨。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要就如何选择笔记本电脑给出了一些建议。
36.E 根据下文“Here are sme suggestins n hw t select a laptp r a ntebk cmputer.”可推断,空格处讲的应该是笔记本电脑的尺寸和功能的多样性,E项符合此推断,能使上下文紧密连接。故选E。
37.B 空格处为段落小标题,应是总结该段内容。该段讲的是要根据自己的情况来考虑笔记本电脑的尺寸问题,与B项“Cnsider the size f the laptp r the ntebk cmputer”的意思一致。故选B。
38.C 空格处为段落小标题,应是总结该段内容。该段讲的是根据自己使用笔记本电脑的情况来选择笔记本电脑,与C项“Cnsider hw yu plan n using the laptp r the ntebk cmputer”的意思一致。故选C。
39.F 上文“If yu'll be using Ethernet prt.”讲的是关于如何连接到互联网的内容,F项讲的也是关于如何连接到互联网的内容,上下文紧密连接,符合语境。故选F。
40.D 上文“Sme ntebks cme with additinal security features.”讲的是有关笔记本电脑安全功能的话题,其中提到的安全功能和D项中的“an extra passwrd”相呼应,所以D项符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了身患癌症的Drian在离开世界前,通过社交网络平台接收到广大网友的回复和鼓励,并最终圆梦的故事。
41.A 根据最后一段中的“the respnses t Drian's”可知,Drian收到来自世界各地的网友的回复。故选A。
42.D 根据上文中的“cancer-stricken by”可知,Drian从4岁起就一直在与癌症抗争。和病魔作斗争应用fight。故选D。
43.B 43、44、45题可以看作整体来解。可以先看44题,根据其后面的treatments并结合疾病是癌症可知,癌症的治疗过程是痛苦的(painful),45题注意词语的搭配,癌细胞应是扩散到男孩的大脑,应用动词spread,再结合44、45题可知,尽管病情在一系列痛苦的治疗后被控制住了,但是在本月初的一次医学检查中医生发现癌细胞已经扩散到男孩的大脑。故43题选B、44题选A、45题选C。
44.A 解析见43题。
45.C 解析见43题。
46.C 根据下文的“befre ging t heaven”可知此处指这个家庭决定停止治疗。故选C。
47.D 根据下一段中的“Yu are very famus in China.”可知,男孩想在中国出名,因为中国有长城。故选D。
48.A 上文提到了男孩对父亲说的话,所以此处是指男孩和他父亲的对话被发布在Facebk上。故选A。
49.B 根据空后的“cmmented n by thusands f Internet users”以及常识可知,它应是被成千上万的互联网用户分享然后评论。故选B。
50.C 根据空后的“taken at the Great Wall in Beijing”可知此处指在长城拍的照片。故选C。
51.C 根据空后的“D-Strng”和 “Yu are very famus in China.”可知这些是鼓励(encuragement)的话语。故选C。
52.D 结合语境可知,此处应是在帖子下网友们希望男孩可以尽快从癌症中康复(recver)。故选D。
53.A 此处注意情感的选择,根据语境可知,男孩的妈妈对这些回复应该是感到惊讶并且被这些回复深深地打动。故选A。
54.D 根据上文内容可知,Drian想在离世前在中国出名,这是他的一个请求。故选D。
55.B 根据上文“Drian has brught s much inspiratin t peple arund the wrld!”可知,Drian带给世界各地的人如此多的鼓舞,所以Drian的妈妈对儿子感到无比骄傲。故选B。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着科技的进步,社交媒体使人们交朋友的方式和与朋友交流的方式都发生了重大变化。
56.significantly 考查副词。设空处作状语修饰谓语has changed,应用副词。故填significantly。
57.with 考查介词。stay in tuch with sb.为固定搭配,表示“与某人保持联系”。故填with。
58.t find 考查动词不定式。enable sb. t d sth.意为“使某人能够做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填t find。
59.cllecting 考查动词-ing形式。设空处与playing并列,所以也应用动词-ing形式。故填cllecting。
60.hbbies 考查名词复数。hbby为可数名词,根据设空处后的are可知,设空处应用名词复数。故填hbbies。
61.persnal 考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰名词infrmatin,应用形容词。故填persnal。
62.is 考查时态和主谓一致。根据前面的see并结合语境可知应用一般现在时;主语是what引导的从句,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
63.that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,设空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词updates,先行词指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that或which引导从句。
64.But 考查连词。句意:但这并不意味着我们应该不分好坏地全盘抛弃。结合语意可知,本句与上文内容形成转折关系,应用表示转折的连词。故填But。
65.has changed/has been changing 考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in recent years并结合语境可知,此处应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时;主语是technlgy,谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填has changed或has been changing。
第四部分 写作
第一节
One pssible versin:
Dear Sir r Madam,
I'm writing t yu abut the headphnes that I bught several days ag. There is smething wrng with the headphnes,and it makes me extremely unhappy.
The headphnes that I rdered n yur website were blue. Much t my amazement, when I tk the headphnes ut f the bx, I fund they were black. Wrse still, the headphnes didn't perfrm well and I was very annyed abut the sund. Therefre, I have t require yu t replace them as sn as pssible.
I am lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
One pssible versin:
Hwever,she culdn't help thinking abut it.But she culdn't find the curage t g ver t the neighbr's huse and ask what her last name was r wh her birth father was. Until ne day, Hillary ended up seeing the wman's last name n ne f their deliveries. Amazingly, it was Jhnsn! Hillary gt excited, and she immediately called her husband t let him knw she had just fund her sister. Harris knew she had t ask the wman directly, but she was wrried abut being refused.
S,when Jhnsn went ut f twn,Hillary texted her,asking abut her father's name. Indeed, it was Wayne Cluse. The tw wmen spent that night talking n the phne and crying. Neither f them culd believe that after s many years they fund each ther just by chance. The tw wmen have been inseparable since they fund ut that they are sisters. They advise anyne wh is lking fr their birth family t just knck n the neighbrs' dr. It ges t shw that yu shuld always be kind and respectful t yur neighbrs. Wh knws that they culd end up being yur lng-lst relatives?
1 mnth
6 mnths
12 mnths
36 mnths
$14.99
per mnth
$12.99
per mnth
$10.99
per mnth
$6.99
per mnth
Yu can cancel any time.
1.C
2.A
3.B
4.C
5.C
6.A
7.B
8.B
9.C
10.A
11.C
12.B
13.A
14.A
15.B
16.B
17.C
18.C
19.A
20.B
21.B
22.C
23.A
24.B
25.D
26.A
27.C
28.C
29.D
30.A
31.B
32.D
33.B
34.C
35.B
36.E
37.B
38.C
39.F
40.D
41.A
42.D
43.B
44.A
45.C
46.C
47.D
48.A
49.B
50.C
51.C
52.D
53.A
54.D
55.B
56.significantly 57.with 58.t find 59.cllecting 60.hbbies 61.persnal
62.is 63.that/which 64.But 65.has changed/has been changing
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.In a htel. B.In the classrm.
C.In a hspital.
2.What are the speakers talking abut?
A.An pen-minded plitician.
B.Public pinin.
C.An utstanding teacher.
3.Hw did the man get there?
A.By plane. B.By subway. C.By bus.
4.What happened t the man?
A.He was rescued n the 16th flr.
B.He pressed the wrng buttn.
C.He gt stuck in the lift.
5.What is Dnald ding in the kitchen?
A.Getting smething t eat.
B.Lking fr his phne.
C.Ging nline.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Hw des the wman feel abut Rhan's cming exam?
A.Wrried. B.Cnfident. C.Encuraged.
7.Wh is the wman?
A.Rhan's mther. B.Rhan's teacher. C.Rhan's classmate.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What des the man rder?
A.Sun flwers. B.Red rses. C.Gift cards.
9.What des the man advise the wman t d?
A.Write a letter.
B.Cmplete the address.
C.Call befre delivering.
10.When will the flwers arrive?
A.At 4:00. B.At 3:30. C.At 3:00.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What is the man dissatisfied with abut the perfrmance?
A.The clthes. B.The acting. C.The music.
12.What is the main reasn why the man ges t the play?
A.His sympathy fr his classmate.
B.His admiratin fr the directr.
C.His desire t g t a big party.
13.What will the speakers d next?
A.Cntinue watching the play.
B.Exchange their seats quickly.
C.Turn n the lights in the rm.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.When did the man build the first cmputer?
A.In junir high schl. B.In senir high schl.
C.At the university.
15.Where des the man wrk?
A.In a schl. B.In a cmpany. C.In a stre.
16.Hw d sme peple find technlgy?
A.Interesting. B.Dangerus. C.Creative.
17.What are the speakers talking abut?
A.The making f cmputers.
B.The past f cmputers.
C.The future f cmputers.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Wh is the speaker talking t?
A.Famus athletes. B.Sprts psychlgists.
C.Sprts club members.
19.Where did Adam wrk fr basketball teams?
A.In Ls Angeles. B.In Paris. C.In Manchester.
20.What can be a challenge t Adam's wrk?
A.Lack f supprt fr his wrk.
B.Influence f misinfrmatin n athletes.
C.Cmpetitin in the psychlgy industry.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Skillshare is a vide lessn app which has becme highly ppular nwadays. It will likely appeal mre t lder kids (age 14+) since classes fcus primarily n prfessinal develpment with tpics like digital design, technlgy and marketing. There are als plenty f art and music classes fr mre creative learners. Read the develper's privacy plicy fr details n hw yur kid's infrmatin is cllected, used and shared, and any chice yu may have in the matter, and this privacy plicy applies t all users.
What is it abut?
Skillshare has a large database f nline lessns taught by industry experts. Kids can search fr a class by tpic r by entering key wrds. Each class cntains a series f vide lessns that are taught as a lecture. Sme classes have nly a few lessns, while thers have 10 r mre. In fact, ne guitar class has mre than 100 lessns. Many classes include prjects, and mst end with a brief Final Thughts lessn t sum up the class cntent. There's a review sectin where users can leave advice. Kids can watch the lessns within that class directly frm the app. They can als save classes t watch later, and any class they begin is autmatically saved t a watch list. Many classes are ffered in the free versin f the app, and a paid versin gives users access t a much mre extensive class list—mre than 28,000 lessns.
Is it any gd?
All the teachers in the app are passinate abut their wrk, s it's an excellent way t fster the same passin in yur kids, as lng as there is a genuine interest in the cntent being ffered.
What kind f membership are yu interested in?
Email address fr cntact:skillshare@gdpr-rep.cm
21.Wh is the passage intended fr?
A.Kids. B.Parents.
C.Teachers. D.Industry experts.
22.Hw much shuld yu pay mnthly fr annual membership?
A.$14.99. B.$12.99.
C.$10.99. D.$6.99.
23.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.Skillshare allws curius lder kids t learn at their wn pace.
B.The privacy plicy is limited t the registered members f Skillshare.
C.Subscribers can nly cancel the rder within ne mnth f the purchase.
D.Each class has mre than 100 career-related lessns in the Skillshare app.
B
Bad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. N news is gd news, and gd news is n news. Thse are the classic rules fr the evening bradcasts and the mrning papers. But nw that infrmatin is being spread and mnitred in different ways, researchers are discvering new rules. By tracking peple's e-mails and nline psts, scientists have fund that gd news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sb stries.
“The ‘if it bleeds’ rule wrks fr the mass media,” says Jnah Berger, a schlar at the University f Pennsylvania. “They want yur eyeballs and dn't care hw yu're feeling. But when yu share a stry with yur friends, yu care a lt mre hw they react. Yu dn't want them t think f yu as a Debbie Dwner.”
Researchers analyzing wrd-f-muth cmmunicatin—e-mails, Web psts and reviews, face-t-face cnversatins—fund that it tended t be mre psitive than negative, but that didn't necessarily mean peple preferred psitive news. Was psitive news shared mre ften simply because peple experienced mre gd things than bad things? T test fr that pssibility, Dr. Berger lked at hw peple spread a particular set f news stries: thusands f articles n The New Yrk Times' website. He and a clleague analyzed the “mst e-mailed” list fr six mnths. One f his first findings was that articles in the science sectin were much mre likely t make the list than nn-science articles. He fund that science amazed readers and made them want t share this psitive feeling with thers.
Readers als tended t share articles that were exciting r funny, r that inspired negative feelings like anger r anxiety, but nt articles that left them merely sad. They needed t be arused ne way r the ther, and they preferred gd t bad. The mre psitive an article, the mre likely it was t be shared, as Dr. Berger explains in his new bk, Cntagius:Why Things Catch On.
24.Hw des the authr bring ut the new rules f the media?
A.By giving a definitin.
B.By making a cmparisn.
C.By presenting an argument.
D.By intrducing the backgrund.
25.T avid becming a “Debbie Dwner”, peple may be .
A.attentive t their wn stry-making
B.eager fr frequent eye cntact
C.particular abut their physical cntact
D.careful abut thers' respnse
26.Accrding t Paragraph 3, which article might be the mst welcme amng readers?
A.A technlgical breakthrugh.
B.A slutin t pverty.
C.An unemplyed man's life.
D.A histrical shrt stry.
27.What can be a suitable title f the text?
A.Sad Stries Actually Travel Far and Wide
B.Online News Attracts Mre Peple
C.Gd News Beats Bad n Scial Netwrks
D.Reading Habits Change with the Times
C
Ging n vacatin can be challenging fr peple with physical disabilities. Htels aren't always clear abut hw accessible(可进入的)they are and the adaptive equipment needed t participate in certain activities can be expensive r difficult t btain.
This is why the nline travel marketplace Wheel the Wrld cmes in.The website cnnects physically disabled peple with special tur packages, depending n the persn's needs.
Tday Wheel the Wrld ffers ver 30 accessible destinatins in the U.S. and abrad. They've served almst 900 disabled peple, their family and friends. Travelers can sign up fr trips t destinatins such as New Yrk, Hawaii, Paris, Lndn, and the Kruger Natinal Park in Suth Africa. Trip packages can include adaptive equipment such as wheelchairs, which can be used n the beach and in the cean, and kayaks(皮艇), which can help thse disabled peple t kayak. The team als check the accessibility f destinatins themselves, evaluating things such as dr widths, bed heights, bathrms' accessibility and if lifts are functining.
Silberstein, the cmpany's funder, says there are sme trips that are suitable fr blind peple, thugh Wheel the Wrld fcuses n peple with mbility issues. And in the future, they plan t include trips fr peple with hearing lss, and peple with emtinal disabilities. “One f the biggest barriers fr travelers with physical disabilities is finding infrmatin abut accessible trips, which is a gap Wheel the Wrld aims t clse,” says Silberstein.
Wheel the Wrld is wrking t enlarge turs in Eurpe—currently their website lists Lndn and Paris as the nly destinatins n the cntinent, but their eventual gal is much higher. “We want t allw millins f disabled peple t travel t thusands f destinatins,” Silberstein says.
28.What is the functin f the first paragraph?
A.T shw the great success Wheel the Wrld has gained.
B.T tell us the difficulties the disabled face in life.
C.T intrduce the backgrund f Wheel the Wrld.
D.T remind us f the prblems f htel service.
29.What des Wheel the Wrld fcus n?
A.Cllecting travel infrmatin fr turists.
B.Increasing the nline sales f wheelchairs.
C.Extending travel business t the whle wrld.
D.Prviding prper travel services fr the disabled.
30.Which f the fllwing can best describe Silberstein?
A.Ambitius. B.Humrus.
C.Aimless. D.Hesitant.
31.What des the text mainly tell us?
A.Silberstein has made significant cntributins t glbal turism.
B.Wheel the Wrld helps peple with disabilities enjy their vacatins.
C.Advanced equipment is enabling the disabled t travel arund the wrld.
D.Tur packages intended fr blind and deaf turists have wn wide recgnitin.
D
“Mre and mre cnsumers acrss the cuntry are using cashless payment methds. The rapid develpment f third-party mbile payment tls is helping t encurage cashless payment acrss the cuntry,” said Dng Ximia, a researcher at Renmin University f China.
Althugh there were 3.4 billin third-party payment accunts in ttal in China in 2016, China is nt the first cuntry t seek a cashless sciety. Develped cuntries like Sweden, Denmark and Singapre are als seeing that increase.
Hwever, the rapid develpment f the cashless payment des nt mean there are n challenges r criticisms. Alibaba's Hema stre has cme under the sptlight(成为焦点) recently. The media said that cnsumers culdn't buy gds in cash there, which wuld be cnsidered illegal.
Alipay and WeChat Pay, the natin's tw majr third-party mbile payment tls, als launched campaigns this mnth t encurage mre peple t use cashless payment methds, which caused cncern ver whether cash will sn disappear.
“Sme ffline sellers refuse t accept cash, which influences the natural circulatin(流通)f cash,” said Dng. He stressed that a cashless sciety wuld nt mean that cash wuld cmpletely disappear. “Als it's imprtant t remember that nearly half f China's ppulatin live in the cuntry, and they are unable t enjy innvatin(革新)brught by the Internet,” said Dng. “And when it cmes t China's senir citizens, mst f them prefer t use cash in their daily lives,” he added.
“It's ridiculus(荒谬的)t questin digital payment tls' cntributin t financial develpment. In the lng term, varius payment methds will be used by cnsumers, and merchants shuld respect cnsumers' payment habits,” Dng nted.
32.What des the underlined wrd “that” in Paragraph 2 prbably refer t?
A.The ecnmic activity.
B.A large amunt f payment.
C.The develpment f the ecnmy.
D.The cashless payment.
33.Why has Alibaba's Hema stre becme a fcus?
A.It fights against illegal activities.
B.Custmers are nt permitted t use cash there.
C.It prvides cmprehensive services.
D.It starts campaigns t encurage mbile payment.
34.What is Dng Ximia's attitude twards the payment in the future?
A.The cashless payment shuld be limited in the cuntryside.
B.The innvatin frm payment is ridiculus in fact.
C.Varius payment methds shuld be supprted.
D.The digital payment shuld replace cash cmpletely.
35.What is the best title f the passage?
A.Innvatin n the Internet
B.Cash r cashless?
C.Payment nline shuld replace cash
D.Is the circulatin f cash dying?
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Laptp cmputers give us easier access t ur emails, the Internet, r anything else than desktp cmputers. 36 . Here are sme suggestins n hw t select a laptp r a ntebk cmputer.
37 .
Yu are lking fr a laptp that suits yur needs well, s if yu are frequently traveling r are ging t be transprting yur laptp t different lcatins frequently, yu must want t get a laptp that is light and nt ne that is big and bulky.
Cnsider what kinds f cmputer sftware prgrams yu will be using n yur laptp r ntebk cmputer.
This will help yu determine what kind f perating system wuld be best fr yu. Optins include getting the Windws perating system n yur laptp r getting a Mac ntebk.
38 .
If yu are perfrming mre simple applicatins such as surfing the Internet and creating Wrd dcuments, yu dn't need a cmputer with the mst prcessing pwer. These lwer prcessing pwer cmputers are ften referred t as ntebks.
Cnsider hw yu will be cnnecting t the Internet.
If yu'll be using an Ethernet cable(以太网电缆) t cnnect t a hme netwrk, yu will want a ntebk with a wired Ethernet prt. 39 .
Cnsider the battery life.
If yu will be mving arund frequently and need t use yur cmputer in places where yu can't plug it in, be sure t get a laptp with a lnger battery life.
Cnsider the security features.
Sme ntebks cme with additinal security features. 40 .
If yu will be multi-tasking and using multiple cmputer prgrams at the same time, be sure t get a ntebk with mre RAM and a faster prcessr than nrmal.
A.Cnsider upgrades and limitatins
B.Cnsider the size f the laptp r the ntebk cmputer
C.Cnsider hw yu plan n using the laptp r the ntebk cmputer
D.It's pssible t require an extra passwrd t gain access t the perating system
E.Laptps have many different sizes and features s yu have t fcus n what is imprtant t yu as a user
F.If yu plan n cnnecting t the Internet frm multiple places such as cafes r libraries, chse a cmputer that is Wi-Fi cmpatible
G.It is likely that ther ntebk and laptp users will have pinins abut available prducts, s try t keep them in mind when weighing yur ptins
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Thusands f peple nline are invlved in effrts t help an 8-year-ld cancer-stricken(患癌症的) by frm the United States t realize his dream. Drian Murray f Westerly, Rhde Island, has been receiving 41 frm arund the wrld in recent days.
Drian has been 42 cancer since he was 4. 43 the disease had been brught under cntrl after a series f 44 treatments, during a medical checkup early this mnth the dctr fund that cancer cells (细胞) had 45 t the by's brain. The family decided t 46 treatment.
Drian then tld his father that befre ging t heaven, he wanted t be 47 in China because it has the Great Wall, which he called “a bridge fr peple t walk n”. The 48 between the by and his father was psted n Facebk, where it was 49 and cmmented n by thusands f Internet users, including many frm China.
Sme respnded with 50 taken at the Great Wall in Beijing, in which they held signs with wrds f 51 , reading “D-Strng” and “Yu are very famus in China.” Sme left messages belw the pst, saying “I hpe yu will 52 sn.” r “We are delighted t make yur dream cme true.”
Drian's mther wrte that she was 53 and deeply mved by the respnses t Drian's
54 . “Drian has brught s much inspiratin t peple arund the wrld! I culdn't be mre
55 my sn,” she said.
B.letters C.gifts D.invitatins
B.attacking C.treating D.fighting
B.Althugh C.Once D.Since
B.disappinting
C.perfect D.simple
B.risen C.spread D.rushed
B.change C.stp D.check
B.successful C.brave D.famus
B.relatinship
C.quarrel D.difference
B.shared C.cpied D.enjyed
B.ntes C.phts D.newspapers
B.kindness
C.encuragement D.agreement
B.leave C.return D.recver
B.upset C.cnfused D.speechless
B.disease C.imaginatin D.request
with B.prud f
C.interested in D.cnfident abut
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thanks t advances in technlgy, hw we make friends and cmmunicate with them has changed 56 (significant). Nwadays, we can mve arund the wrld and still stay in tuch 57 the peple that we want t remain friends with.
Scial media tls let us see what ur friends are up t and maintain friendships. The digital age als enables us 58 (find) peple wh share ur interests, such as 59 (cllect) mdel cars r playing an unusual instrument. Whatever ur 60 (hbby) are, the Internet can cnnect us with thers wh als enjy ding them, even if they live n the ther side f the wrld.
Hwever, the nline “friends” dn't necessarily becme ur real friends. If peple always exchange true 61 (persn) infrmatin nline, then these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need t keep in mind that what we see n scial media 62 (be) ften nt the whle truth abut a persn. On scial media sites, peple tend t pst nly psitive updates 63 make them appear happy and friendly and the smiling phts can hide real prblems. 64 this desn't mean that we shuld thrw the baby ut with the bathwater. Althugh in recent years technlgy 65 (change) the way we acquire friends, the meaning f friendship and ur lnging fr friends remain the same.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是李华,你从某网站购买了一副耳机,但你对本次网购感到不满意。请你根据下列要点,用英语给客服写一封电子邮件。
1.问题:不是订购的颜色,耳机声音质量差;
2.要求尽快予以更换。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Sir r Madam,
I'm writing t yu abut the headphnes that I bught several days ag.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Hillary Harris lived with her husband and daughter in Eau Claire, Wiscnsin. Hwever, she was thinking f mving, nt because she didn't like the huse r the neighbrhd, but because f the huse next dr. She hated that her family had t share the driveway with the neighbrs, and she als disliked the fact that tenants(租户) came and went t that huse all the time. And when a cuple in their 50s mved next dr, it wasn't any different. Hillary felt that she had had enugh, s she didn't even try t be warm twards them.
“Here we g again,”she thught. “Nw what?” As she admitted, she was “turned ff” by the wman next dr and they were cld t each ther.
“She wuld nt accept me anyhw, ”Dawn Jhnsn, the new neighbr, recalled. “I wuld cme t get my mail, shut it and watch her walk int the huse.” But everything was abut t change in an unbelievable way.
Hillary knew she had been adpted(收养)when she was a baby, and she knew she had several siblings(兄;弟;姐;妹). In fact, she had already managed t reunite with three f them thrugh the Internet. But there was still ne sibling that she culdn't track dwn. All she knew was that her name was Dawn Jhnsn. She had fund three ther siblings n the Internet, but she was having n luck with Dawn. She was beginning t think that she'd never find her.
When she realized her new neighbr's name was Dawn, she kind f had a feeling that she just might be her sister. She learned that the wman's first name was Dawn and that she was frm Greenwd—the same twn where Dawn Jhnsn had lived accrding t what she had learned frm her father, Wayne Cluse. She tld her husband, “Her name is Dawn—what if she's my sister?” They bth laughed and said, “N way! N way culd that be.”
注意: 续写词数应为150个左右。
Hwever,she culdn't help thinking abut it.
S,when Jhnsn went ut f twn,Hillary texted her,asking abut her father's name.
答案全解全析
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。Skillshare是一款非常流行的视频教学应用程序,本文介绍了它的相关信息。
21.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Read the develper's privacy plicy fr details n hw yur kid's infrmatin is cllected”可推断,文章的阅读对象是家长。故选B。
22.C 细节理解题。根据“What kind f membership are yu interested in?”部分中的表格可知,年度会员每个月需交$10.99。故选C。
23.A 推理判断题。根据“What is it abut?”部分中的“Kids can watch the lessns within that class directly frm the app. They can als save classes t watch later, and any class they begin is autmatically saved t a watch list.”可知,Skillshare允许孩子按照自己的节奏学习;根据第一段中的“It will likely appeal mre t lder kids (age 14+)”可知,Skillshare允许较大的孩子按照自己的节奏学习。故选A。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。研究人员发现现在在社交网络上好消息比坏消息更受人欢迎。
24.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Thse are the classic rules fr the evening bradcasts and the mrning papers.”和“But nw that infrmatin new rules.”可知,作者是通过对比来阐明媒体新规则的。故选B。
25.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But when yu share a stry with yur friends, yu care a lt mre hw they react. Yu dn't want them t think f yu as a Debbie Dwner.”可知,为了避免成为“Debbie Dwner”,人们可能会小心别人的反应。故选D。
26.A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“One f his first findings was that articles in the science sectin were much mre likely t make the list than nn-science articles.”可推断,关于技术突破的文章可能最受读者欢迎。故选A。
27.C 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“But nw that infrmatin is being sb stries.”可知,文章主要讲的是在社交网络上好消息比坏消息更受欢迎。故选C。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一个名为Wheel the Wrld的网站,该网站根据残疾人的需要,为他们提供合适的旅游服务。
28.C 推理判断题。根据第一段的主旨句(第一句)可知第一段主要讲了度假对于残疾人来说很有挑战性,接着第二段第一句表明这就是在线旅游市场Wheel the Wrld流行的原因。由此可知第一段就是为了介绍Wheel the Wrld的背景。故选C。
29.D 细节理解题。 根据第二段中的“The website cnnects physically disabled peple with special tur packages, depending n the persn's needs.”可知该网站根据残疾人的需要,为他们提供特殊的旅游套餐,也就是为残疾人提供合适的旅游服务。故选D。
30.A 推理判断题。 第四段第二句提到他们打算将来为失聪人士和有情感障碍的人士提供旅行,第五段最后一句说到他们想让数百万残疾人去数千个目的地旅行,从这两处我们可以看出Silberstein 是一个有雄心的人。故选A。
31.B 主旨大意题。第一段指出Wheel the Wrld的背景,第二段总体陈述了Wheel the Wrld专注做的事情是什么,第三段具体阐述Wheel the Wrld做的一些事情,第四段和第五段分别从服务对象和目的地两个方面介绍了Wheel the Wrld正在做及计划做的事情,所以整篇文章都是围绕着Wheel the Wrld这个为残疾人提供旅游服务的网站在写。故选B。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国无现金支付的现状和未来支付方式的发展趋势。
32.D 词义猜测题。由第二段内容可知,中国不是第一个寻求无现金社会的国家,瑞典、丹麦和新加坡等发达国家也见证了“that”的增长。由此可推测that指代的是“无现金支付”。故选D。
33.B 细节理解题。由第三段中的最后两句可知,阿里巴巴的盒马鲜生成为人们关注的焦点的原因是消费者不能在那里用现金购买商品,而这被视为非法行为。故选B。
34.C 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“varius payment cnsumers' payment habits”可知,董希淼认为应该尊重消费者的支付习惯,即各种付款方式都应该被支持使用。故选C。
35.B 主旨大意题。第一段和第二段说到了无现金支付在国内和国外都在快速地发展,第三段和第四段说明了无现金支付出现的一些问题和人们对于现金是否很快消失这一问题的担忧,第五段和第六段介绍了董希淼对于现金支付和非现金支付相关的看法,由此判断,本文讲述的是中国的无现金支付与现金支付的情况,B项符合主旨。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要就如何选择笔记本电脑给出了一些建议。
36.E 根据下文“Here are sme suggestins n hw t select a laptp r a ntebk cmputer.”可推断,空格处讲的应该是笔记本电脑的尺寸和功能的多样性,E项符合此推断,能使上下文紧密连接。故选E。
37.B 空格处为段落小标题,应是总结该段内容。该段讲的是要根据自己的情况来考虑笔记本电脑的尺寸问题,与B项“Cnsider the size f the laptp r the ntebk cmputer”的意思一致。故选B。
38.C 空格处为段落小标题,应是总结该段内容。该段讲的是根据自己使用笔记本电脑的情况来选择笔记本电脑,与C项“Cnsider hw yu plan n using the laptp r the ntebk cmputer”的意思一致。故选C。
39.F 上文“If yu'll be using Ethernet prt.”讲的是关于如何连接到互联网的内容,F项讲的也是关于如何连接到互联网的内容,上下文紧密连接,符合语境。故选F。
40.D 上文“Sme ntebks cme with additinal security features.”讲的是有关笔记本电脑安全功能的话题,其中提到的安全功能和D项中的“an extra passwrd”相呼应,所以D项符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了身患癌症的Drian在离开世界前,通过社交网络平台接收到广大网友的回复和鼓励,并最终圆梦的故事。
41.A 根据最后一段中的“the respnses t Drian's”可知,Drian收到来自世界各地的网友的回复。故选A。
42.D 根据上文中的“cancer-stricken by”可知,Drian从4岁起就一直在与癌症抗争。和病魔作斗争应用fight。故选D。
43.B 43、44、45题可以看作整体来解。可以先看44题,根据其后面的treatments并结合疾病是癌症可知,癌症的治疗过程是痛苦的(painful),45题注意词语的搭配,癌细胞应是扩散到男孩的大脑,应用动词spread,再结合44、45题可知,尽管病情在一系列痛苦的治疗后被控制住了,但是在本月初的一次医学检查中医生发现癌细胞已经扩散到男孩的大脑。故43题选B、44题选A、45题选C。
44.A 解析见43题。
45.C 解析见43题。
46.C 根据下文的“befre ging t heaven”可知此处指这个家庭决定停止治疗。故选C。
47.D 根据下一段中的“Yu are very famus in China.”可知,男孩想在中国出名,因为中国有长城。故选D。
48.A 上文提到了男孩对父亲说的话,所以此处是指男孩和他父亲的对话被发布在Facebk上。故选A。
49.B 根据空后的“cmmented n by thusands f Internet users”以及常识可知,它应是被成千上万的互联网用户分享然后评论。故选B。
50.C 根据空后的“taken at the Great Wall in Beijing”可知此处指在长城拍的照片。故选C。
51.C 根据空后的“D-Strng”和 “Yu are very famus in China.”可知这些是鼓励(encuragement)的话语。故选C。
52.D 结合语境可知,此处应是在帖子下网友们希望男孩可以尽快从癌症中康复(recver)。故选D。
53.A 此处注意情感的选择,根据语境可知,男孩的妈妈对这些回复应该是感到惊讶并且被这些回复深深地打动。故选A。
54.D 根据上文内容可知,Drian想在离世前在中国出名,这是他的一个请求。故选D。
55.B 根据上文“Drian has brught s much inspiratin t peple arund the wrld!”可知,Drian带给世界各地的人如此多的鼓舞,所以Drian的妈妈对儿子感到无比骄傲。故选B。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着科技的进步,社交媒体使人们交朋友的方式和与朋友交流的方式都发生了重大变化。
56.significantly 考查副词。设空处作状语修饰谓语has changed,应用副词。故填significantly。
57.with 考查介词。stay in tuch with sb.为固定搭配,表示“与某人保持联系”。故填with。
58.t find 考查动词不定式。enable sb. t d sth.意为“使某人能够做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填t find。
59.cllecting 考查动词-ing形式。设空处与playing并列,所以也应用动词-ing形式。故填cllecting。
60.hbbies 考查名词复数。hbby为可数名词,根据设空处后的are可知,设空处应用名词复数。故填hbbies。
61.persnal 考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰名词infrmatin,应用形容词。故填persnal。
62.is 考查时态和主谓一致。根据前面的see并结合语境可知应用一般现在时;主语是what引导的从句,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
63.that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,设空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词updates,先行词指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that或which引导从句。
64.But 考查连词。句意:但这并不意味着我们应该不分好坏地全盘抛弃。结合语意可知,本句与上文内容形成转折关系,应用表示转折的连词。故填But。
65.has changed/has been changing 考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in recent years并结合语境可知,此处应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时;主语是technlgy,谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填has changed或has been changing。
第四部分 写作
第一节
One pssible versin:
Dear Sir r Madam,
I'm writing t yu abut the headphnes that I bught several days ag. There is smething wrng with the headphnes,and it makes me extremely unhappy.
The headphnes that I rdered n yur website were blue. Much t my amazement, when I tk the headphnes ut f the bx, I fund they were black. Wrse still, the headphnes didn't perfrm well and I was very annyed abut the sund. Therefre, I have t require yu t replace them as sn as pssible.
I am lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
One pssible versin:
Hwever,she culdn't help thinking abut it.But she culdn't find the curage t g ver t the neighbr's huse and ask what her last name was r wh her birth father was. Until ne day, Hillary ended up seeing the wman's last name n ne f their deliveries. Amazingly, it was Jhnsn! Hillary gt excited, and she immediately called her husband t let him knw she had just fund her sister. Harris knew she had t ask the wman directly, but she was wrried abut being refused.
S,when Jhnsn went ut f twn,Hillary texted her,asking abut her father's name. Indeed, it was Wayne Cluse. The tw wmen spent that night talking n the phne and crying. Neither f them culd believe that after s many years they fund each ther just by chance. The tw wmen have been inseparable since they fund ut that they are sisters. They advise anyne wh is lking fr their birth family t just knck n the neighbrs' dr. It ges t shw that yu shuld always be kind and respectful t yur neighbrs. Wh knws that they culd end up being yur lng-lst relatives?
1 mnth
6 mnths
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36 mnths
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1.C
2.A
3.B
4.C
5.C
6.A
7.B
8.B
9.C
10.A
11.C
12.B
13.A
14.A
15.B
16.B
17.C
18.C
19.A
20.B
21.B
22.C
23.A
24.B
25.D
26.A
27.C
28.C
29.D
30.A
31.B
32.D
33.B
34.C
35.B
36.E
37.B
38.C
39.F
40.D
41.A
42.D
43.B
44.A
45.C
46.C
47.D
48.A
49.B
50.C
51.C
52.D
53.A
54.D
55.B
56.significantly 57.with 58.t find 59.cllecting 60.hbbies 61.persnal
62.is 63.that/which 64.But 65.has changed/has been changing
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