人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 The internet单元测试课堂检测
展开第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are thusands f websites ut there designed specifically fr learning new skills and t help students with exams.
GCnqr
What makes this website unique is the mind map. When yu create a map, it allws yu t see hw things are cnnected. This helps with bth memrizatin and understanding. The website als has a lt f ther helpful features(特征) like flashcards, a nte⁃taking platfrm, a study planner, and a way t track hw much yu've learned.
EverNte
Studying can cver several different platfrms, but with EverNte, all f yur ntes, infrmatin and research can be tgether in ne place. This website can sync (使同步) yur infrmatin frm cmputers and phnes, share with ther users, and create all frm ne central platfrm. EverNte can be used in a lt f ways like keeping yur infrmatin in rder and rganizing ntes.
StudyBlue
StudyBlue cnnects students thrugh similar learning gals and subjects, allwing them t share flashcards, study guides and mre. StudyBlue can even cnnect students in specific classes, letting them message each ther. The website als has a library, class⁃based study guides and a real⁃time self⁃assessment scre that tracks yur prgress n a subject. With free mbile apps, StudyBlue can be taken arund.
Khan Academy
Khan Academy is anther amazing ptin fr thse wh want t learn mre utside the classrm. This free resurce presents yu with class chices. Yu can find infrmatin n basic gemetry, electrical engineering, rganic chemistry, micrecnmics, persnal finance and mre.
1.Which website can help students remember and understand things?
A.Khan Academy. B.StudyBlue. C.GCnqr. D.EverNte.
2.What feature des StudyBlue have?
A.It can create a mind map. B.It can be taken everywhere.
C.It can make infrmatin rganized. D.It can ffer different curses.
3.What can students use Khan Academy t d?
A.Fcus n what they have learned. B.Share infrmatin with thers.
C.Keep in tuch with each ther. D.Learn abut persnal finance.
B
“WHAT CAN I HELP YOU WITH?” says a vice frm an iPhne. It's Siri, and she's ready t fllw yur vice cmmands t search the Internet, text smene, r play a sng. Siri is an example f artificial intelligence(AI), r a cmputer prgram that can think. The way Siri thinks is very different frm hw a persn thinks. She desn't have a brain. Instead, she relies n cde in a cmputer prgram t understand speech and answer questins. And sme questins are still t difficult fr her t answer.
Hwever, AI prgrams like Siri are getting smarter and smarter every year. In 2011, an AI prgram named Watsn defeated tw human champins in the quiz shw Jepardy! Cmputer prgrams can als drive cars, perfrm science experiments, and prduce their wn artwrk.
Smeday, artificial intelligence will mst likely surpass human intelligence. Once this happens, cmputers will think, plan, and act at a level that human beings can't understand. In his bk Superintelligence, Nick Bstrm writes, “As the fate f the grillas nw depends mre n us humans than n the grillas themselves, s the fate f ur species then wuld cme t depend n the actins f the machine superintelligence.”
If a superintelligent cmputer prgram wanted t rule the wrld, Bstrm argues, it wuld easily d s. It culd als wipe ut all humans r just ignre us. He's nt the nly ne wrrying. In 2015, a grup f great scientists wrte an pen letter that asks anyne researching AI t prceed carefully. “AI has the ptential t benefit sciety greatly, but ur AI systems must d what we want them t d,” they wrte. What d yu think? If peple create superintelligent AI, will we be able t cntrl it?
What will happen t us if a superintelligent cmputer prgram starts making decisins n its wn?
4.What can Siri d nw accrding t the passage?
A.She can think like a human. B.She can answer all kinds f questins.
C.She can fllw yur vice cmmands. D.She can make decisins n her wn.
5.What des the writer want t shw by mentining Watsn?
A.AI is getting increasingly smart.
B.Cmputer science is develping fast.
C.AI prgrams perfrm best in all kinds f quiz shws.
D.Cmputer prgrams can d a variety f jbs.
6.What des the underlined wrd “surpass” mean in Paragraph 3?
A.Be similar t. B.D better than.
C.Cmpete against. D.Be junir t.
7.What is Nick Bstrm's attitude twards superintelligence?
A.Supprtive. B.Dubtful. C.Cautius. D.Objective.
C
Ging n vacatin can be challenging fr peple with physical disabilities. Htels aren't always clear abut hw accessible (可进入的)they are and the adaptive equipment needed t participate in certain activities can be expensive r difficult t btain.
This is why the nline travel marketplace Wheel the Wrld cmes in.The website cnnects physically disabled peple with special tur packages, depending n the persn's needs.
Tday Wheel the Wrld ffers ver 30 accessible destinatins in the U.S. and abrad. They've served almst 900 disabled peple, their family and friends. Travelers can sign up fr trips t destinatins such as New Yrk, Hawaii, Paris, Lndn, and the Kruger Natinal Park in Suth Africa. Trip packages can include adaptive equipment such as wheelchairs, which can be used n the beach and in the cean, and kayaks (皮艇),which can help thse disabled peple t kayak. The team als check the accessibility f destinatins themselves, evaluating things such as dr widths, bed heights, bathrms' accessibility and if lifts are functining.
Silberstein, the cmpany's funder, says there are sme trips that are suitable fr blind peple, thugh Wheel the Wrld fcuses n peple with mbility issues. And in the future, they plan t include trips fr peple with hearing lss, and peple with emtinal disabilities. “One f the biggest barriers fr travelers with physical disabilities is finding infrmatin abut accessible trips, which is a gap Wheel the Wrld aims t clse,” says Silberstein.
Wheel the Wrld is wrking t enlarge turs in Eurpe—currently their website lists Lndn and Paris as the nly destinatins n the cntinent, but their eventual gal is much higher. “We want t allw millins f disabled peple t travel t thusands f destinatins,” Silberstein says.
8.What is the functin f the first paragraph?
A.T shw the great success Wheel the Wrld has gained.
B.T tell us the difficulties the disabled face in life.
C.T intrduce the backgrund f Wheel the Wrld.
D.T remind us f the prblems f htel service.
9.What des Wheel the Wrld fcus n?
A.Cllecting travel infrmatin fr turists.
B.Increasing the nline sales f wheelchairs.
C.Extending travel business t the whle wrld.
D.Prviding prper travel services fr the disabled.
10.Which f the fllwing can best describe Silberstein?
A.Ambitius. B.Humrus. C.Aimless. D.Hesitant.
11.What des the text mainly tell us?
A.Silberstein has made significant cntributins t glbal turism.
B.Wheel the Wrld helps peple with disabilities enjy their vacatins.
C.Advanced equipment is enabling the disabled t travel arund the wrld.
D.Tur packages intended fr blind and deaf turists have wn wide recgnitin.
D
“Mre and mre cnsumers acrss the cuntry are using cashless payment methds. The rapid develpment f third⁃party mbile payment tls is helping t encurage cashless payment acrss the cuntry,” said Dng Ximia, a researcher at Renmin University f China.
Althugh there were 3.4 billin third⁃party payment accunts in ttal in China in 2016, China is nt the first cuntry t seek a cashless sciety. Develped cuntries like Sweden, Denmark and Singapre are als seeing that increase.
Hwever, the rapid develpment f the cashless payment des nt mean there are n challenges r criticisms. Alibaba's Hema stre has cme under the sptlight(成为焦点) recently. The media said that cnsumers culdn't buy gds in cash there, which wuld be cnsidered illegal.
Alipay and WeChat Pay, the natin's tw majr third⁃party mbile payment tls, als launched campaigns this mnth t encurage mre peple t use cashless payment methds, which caused cncern ver whether cash will sn disappear.
“Sme ffline sellers refuse t accept cash, which influences the natural circulatin(流通)f cash,” said Dng. He stressed that a cashless sciety wuld nt mean that cash wuld cmpletely disappear. “Als it's imprtant t remember that nearly half f China's ppulatin live in the cuntry, and they are unable t enjy innvatin(革新)brught by the Internet,” said Dng. “And when it cmes t China's senir citizens, mst f them prefer t use cash in their daily lives,” he added.
“It's ridiculus(荒谬的)t questin digital payment tls' cntributin t financial develpment. In the lng term, varius payment methds will be used by cnsumers, and merchants shuld respect cnsumers' payment habits,”Dng nted.
12.What des the underlined wrd “that” in Paragraph 2 prbably refer t?
A.The ecnmic activity. B.A large amunt f payment.
C.The develpment f the ecnmy. D.The cashless payment.
13.Why has Alibaba's Hema stre becme a fcus?
A.It fights against illegal activities.
B.Custmers are nt permitted t use cash there.
C.It prvides cmprehensive services.
D.It starts campaigns t encurage mbile payment.
14.What is Dng Ximia's attitude twards the payment in the future?
A.The cashless payment shuld be limited in the cuntryside.
B.The innvatin frm payment is ridiculus in fact.
C.Varius payment methds shuld be supprted.
D.The digital payment shuld replace cash cmpletely.
15.What is the best title f the passage?
A.Innvatin n the Internet B.Cash r cashless?
C.Payment nline shuld replace cash D.Is the circulatin f cash dying?
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw wuld yu feel if mving t a new twn meant lsing track f yur friends? What if the nly way f getting news frm faraway friends is writing letters that take ages t be delivered? 16 Thanks t advances in technlgy, hw we make friends and cmmunicate with them has changed.
Nwadays, we can mve arund the wrld and still stay in tuch with the peple that we want t remain friends with. Scial media tls let us see what ur friends are up t(正在做) and maintain friendships. 17
The digital age als enables us t find peple wh share ur interests, such as cllecting mdel cars r playing an unusual instrument. Whatever ur hbbies are, the Internet can cnnect us with thers wh als enjy ding them, even if they live n the ther side f the wrld.
But when yu “friend” peple nline, des this mean that they really are yur friends? 18 If peple always exchange true persnal infrmatin nline, then yes, these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need t keep in mind that what we see n scial media is ften nt the whle truth abut a persn.
On scial media sites, peple tend t pst nly psitive updates that make them appear happy and friendly. But smiling phts can hide real prblems. 19 A yung persn culd be ld;a wman culd be a man;we culd even be sharing ur infrmatin with criminals.
20 Althugh technlgy has changed the way we acquire friends, the meaning f friendship and ur lnging fr friends remain the same. As Aristtle said, n ne wuld chse t live withut friends, even if he had all ther gds.
A.It depends.
B.All yu need is a Wi⁃Fi cnnectin.
C.It's a prblem that's getting a lt f reprts.
D.This was hw things wrked nt very lng ag.
E.Remember the saying: On the Internet, nbdy knws yu're a dg.
F.But that desn't mean that a higher percentage f peple feel lnely nw.
G.But this desn't mean that we shuld thrw the baby ut with the bathwater.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Thusands f peple nline are invlved in effrts t help an 8⁃year⁃ld cancer⁃stricken(患癌症的) by frm the United States t realize his dream. Drian Murray f Westerly, Rhde Island, has been receiving 21 frm arund the wrld in recent days.
Drian has been 22 cancer since he was 4. 23 the disease had been brught under cntrl after a series f 24 treatments, during a medical checkup early this mnth the dctr fund that cancer cells (细胞) had 25 t the by's brain. The family decided t 26 treatment.
Drian then tld his father that befre ging t heaven, he wanted t be 27 in China because it has the Great Wall, which he called “a bridge fr peple t walk n”. The 28 between the by and his father was psted n Facebk, where it was 29 and cmmented n by thusands f Internet users, including many frm China.
Sme respnded with 30 taken at the Great Wall in Beijing, in which they held signs with wrds f 31 , reading “D⁃Strng” and “Yu are very famus in China.” Sme left messages belw the pst, saying “I hpe yu will 32 sn.” r “We are delighted t make yur dream cme true.”
Drian's mther wrte that she was 33 and deeply mved by the respnses t Drian's 34 . “Drian has brught s much inspiratin t peple arund the wrld! I culdn't be mre 35 my sn,” she said.
B.letters C.gifts D.invitatins
B.attacking C.treating D.fighting
B.Althugh C.Once D.Since
B.disappinting C.perfect D.simple
B.risen C.spread D.rushed
B.change C.stp D.check
B.successful C.brave D.famus
B.relatinship C.quarrel D.difference
B.shared C.cpied D.enjyed
B.ntes C.phts D.newspapers
B.kindness C.encuragement D.agreement
B.leave C.return D.recver
B.upset C.cnfused D.speechless
B.disease C.imaginatin D.request
with B.prud f C.interested in D.cnfident abut
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nw I have becme a senir high schl student and this means I have an pprtunity t becme a different persn, a much 36 (gd)ne! I've made up my mind t set new gals myself! I think I will need t play mre sprts. I 37 (schedule) t run every day in rder t build me up. I even lk frward t 38 (run)an exciting half⁃marathn.
Hwever, I used t spend hurs surfing the Web 39 chatting nline. In fact, until this year I have been described as 40 Internet addict! S ne thing I really want t change is the time I spend in the nline wrld and it's time t get ut f it and make a 41 (different)in the real wrld. A few weeks ag, I 42 (surf)the Internet when I was attracted by a website f a charity(慈善)rganizatin. It supprts children in need and it has vlunteers 43 wuld like t spend time with the children.
Encuraged by their energy and excitement, I knw that I will prefer 44 (d)sme vluntary wrk in the future. I'll write t ask if I can jin them. 45 (hpeful), I can start my wn charity in the future.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是李华,你从某网站购买了一副耳机,但你对本次网购感到不满意。请你根据下列要点,用英语给客服写一封电子邮件。
1.问题:不是订购的颜色,耳机声音质量差;
2.要求尽快予以更换。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Sir r Madam,
I'm writing t yu abut the headphnes that I bught several days ag.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Hillary Harris lived with her husband and daughter in Eau Claire, Wiscnsin. Hwever, she was thinking f mving, nt because she didn't like the huse r the neighbrhd, but because f the huse next dr. She hated that her family had t share the driveway with the neighbrs, and she als disliked the fact that tenants(租户) came and went t that huse all the time. And when a cuple in their 50s mved next dr, it wasn't any different. Hillary felt that she had had enugh, s she didn't even try t be warm twards them.
“Here we g again,”she thught. “Nw what?” As she admitted, she was “turned ff” by the wman next dr and they were cld t each ther.
“She wuld nt accept me anyhw, ”Dawn Jhnsn, the new neighbr, recalled. “I wuld cme t get my mail, shut it and watch her walk int the huse.” But everything was abut t change in an unbelievable way.
Hillary knew she had been adpted(收养)when she was a baby, and she knew she had several siblings (兄;弟;姐;妹). In fact, she had already managed t reunite with three f them thrugh the Internet. But there was still ne sibling that she culdn't track dwn. All she knew was that her name was Dawn Jhnsn. She had fund three ther siblings n the Internet, but she was having n luck with Dawn. She was beginning t think that she'd never find her.
When she realized her new neighbr's name was Dawn, she kind f had a feeling that she just might be her sister. She learned that the wman's first name was Dawn and that she was frm Greenwd—the same twn where Dawn Jhnsn had lived accrding t what she had learned frm her father, Wayne Cluse. She tld her husband, “Her name is Dawn—what if she's my sister?” They bth laughed and said, “N way! N way culd that be.”
注意: 续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Hwever,she culdn't help thinking abut it.
Paragraph 2:
S,when Jhnsn went ut f twn,Hillary texted her,asking abut her father's name.
UNIT 3 THE INTERNET
参考答案
第三部分 写作
第一节
One pssible versin:
Dear Sir r Madam,
I'm writing t yu abut the headphnes that I bught several days ag. There is smething wrng with the headphnes,and it makes me extremely unhappy.
The headphnes that I rdered n yur website were blue. Much t my amazement, when I tk the headphnes ut f the bx, I fund they were black. Wrse still, the headphnes didn't perfrm well and I was very annyed abut the sund. Therefre, I have t require yu t replace them as sn as pssible.
I am lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1:
Hwever,she culdn't help thinking abut it.But she culdn't find the curage t g ver t the neighbr's huse and ask what her last name was r wh her birth father was. Until ne day, Hillary ended up seeing the wman's last name n ne f their deliveries. Amazingly, it was Jhnsn! Hillary gt excited, and she immediately called her husband t let him knw she had just fund her sister. Harris knew she had t ask the wman directly, but she was wrried abut being refused.
Paragraph 2:
S,when Jhnsn went ut f twn,Hillary texted her,asking abut her father's name. Indeed, it was Wayne Cluse. The tw wmen spent that night talking n the phne and crying. Neither f them culd believe that after s many years they fund each ther just by chance. The tw wmen have been inseparable since they fund ut that they are sisters. They advise anyne wh is lking fr their birth family t just knck n the neighbrs' dr. It ges t shw that yu shuld always be kind and respectful t yur neighbrs. Wh knws that they culd end up being yur lng⁃lst relatives?1.C
2.B
3.D
4.C
5.A
6.B
7.C
8.C
9.D
10.A
11.B
12.D
13.B
14.C
15.B
16.D
17.B
18.A
19.E
20.G
21.A
22.D
23.B
24.A
25.C
26.C
27.D
28.A
29.B
30.C
31.C
32.D
33.A
34.D
35.B
36.better 37.am scheduled 38.running 39.and 40.an 41.difference
42.was surfing 43.wh/that 44.t d/ding 45.Hpefully
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