题型01 细节理解题（解题技巧）（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份题型01 细节理解题（解题技巧）（原卷版+解析版），文件包含题型01细节理解题解题技巧-备战2025年高考英语答题技巧与模板构建原卷版docx、题型01细节理解题解题技巧-备战2025年高考英语答题技巧与模板构建解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。


命题特点
细节理解题要求考试在快速阅读文章的同时，能从文中获取某些特定的信息。细节理解题涉及体裁广泛，从题干信息中较易看出，但要求考生务必忠实于原文及全篇的逻辑关系，不能主观臆断。
考查方向
细节理解题包括直接信息题、间接信息题、数字计算题和顺序排列题。细节理解题在高考阅读理解中占有相当大的比例，几乎占据了阅读理解总题量的一半甚至以上。考查内容涉及时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果、方式以及在议论文中可以涉及例证的细节和定义类的细节。
命题规律
举例和比喻处常考
列举、排比处常考
指示代词出现处常考
引用人物观点处常考
特殊标点符号后的内容常考
近四年阅读理解细节理解题考点细目

细节理解题解题思路
命题点01 直接信息题
【典例01】
【2023年全国乙卷A篇】
PRACTITIONERS
Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 — 1895) wrked as a nurse fr eight years befre studying in medical cllege in Bstn in 1860. Fur years later, she was the first African American wman t receive a medical degree. She mved t Virginia in 1865, where she prvided medical care t freed slaves.
23. Wh was the first African American with a medical degree?
A Jacqueline Felice de Almania.B. Tan Yunxian.
James Barry.D. Rebecca Lee Crumpler.
【答案】D
【解析】 运用“跳读法”，就可以迅速在文章最后一个人物介绍的第二句原词出现the first African American wman，可知，Rebecca Lee Crumpler是第一个拥有医学学位的非裔美国人。
【典例02】
（2023年新高考I卷A 篇）
Guided City Turs
The 2.5-hur tur cvers the Gyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much mre. The tur departs frm Dam Square every hur n the hur, starting at 1:00 pm every day. Yu can buy yur ticket in a MacBike shp r bk nline.
3. Where des the guided city tur start?
A. The Gyer, Windmill.B. The Skinny Bridge.
C. Heineken Brewery.D. Dam Square.
【答案】 D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The tur departs frm Dam Square every hur n the hur, starting at 1:00 pm every day. (旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始)”，结合“计算法”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D。
命题点02 间接信息题
【典例01】
【2023年新高考I卷B篇】
When Jhn Tdd was a child, he lved t explre the wds arund his huse, bserving hw nature slved prblems. A ditry stream, fr example, ften became clear after flwing thrugh plants and alng rcks where tiny creatures lived. When he gt lder, Jhn started t wnder if this prcess culd be used t clean up the messes peple were making.
After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in cllege, Jhn went back t bserving nature and asking questins. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds f fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? With the right cmbinatin f animals and plants, he figured, maybe he culd clean up waste the way nature did. He decided t build what he wuld later call an ec-machine.
4. What can we learn abut Jhn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. He was fnd f traveling.B. He enjyed being alne.
C. He had an inquiring mind.D. He lnged t be a dctr.
【答案】 C
【解析】细节理解题。“顺藤摸瓜”，对原文多处信息整合。根据第一段“When Jhn Tdd was a child, he lved t explre the wds arund his huse, bserving hw nature slved prblems. A ditry stream, fr example, ften became clear after flwing thrugh plants and alng rcks where tiny creatures lived. When he gt lder, Jhn started t wnder if this prcess culd be used t clean up the messes peple were making.(当约翰·托德还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢探索房子周围的树林，观察大自然是如何解决问题的。例如，一条肮脏的小溪流经植物和微小生物居住的岩石后，往往变得清澈。长大后，约翰开始思考这个过程是否可以用来清理人们制造的混乱)”以及第二段“After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in cllege, Jhn went back t bserving nature and asking questins. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds f fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals?(在大学学习了农业、医学和渔业之后，约翰又回到了观察自然和提出问题的生活中。为什么某些植物能捕获有害细菌？哪些鱼类会食用致癌化学物质？)”可知，约翰聪颖好学、好奇心很强。故选C。
【典例02】
【2023年全国甲卷B篇片段】
Terri, wh nw rents a huse with friends in Wandswrth, Suth West Lndn, says DIY als saves her frm lsing any depsit when a tenancy (租期) cmes t an end. She adds: “I’ve mved huse many times and I always like t persnalise my rm and put up pictures, s, it’s been useful t knw hw t cver up hles and repaint a rm t avid any charges when I’ve mved ut.”
26. Hw did Terri avid lsing the depsit n the huse she rented?
A. By making it lk like befre.B. By furnishing it herself.
C. By splitting the rent with a rmmate.D. By cancelling the rental agreement.
【答案】 A
【解析】根据本段最后一句“ “S, it’s been useful t knw hw t cver up hles and repaint a rm t avid any charges when I’ve mved ut. ”可知，Terri是通过粉饰房间，让它看起来像以前一样，来避免被扣除租房的押金的。
命题点03 数字计算题
【典例01】
【2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷A篇】
Yellwstne Natinal Park ffers a variety f ranger prgrammes thrughut the park, and thrughut the year. The fllwing are descriptins f the ranger prgrammes this summer.
Experiencing Wildlife in Yellwstne (May 26 t September 2)
Whether yu’re hiking a backcuntry trail (小径), camping, r just enjying the park’s amazing wildlife frm the rad, this quick wrkshp is fr yu and yur family. Learn where t lk fr animals and hw t safely enjy yur wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyn Village Stre.
Junir Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 t August 21)
Kids can test their skills and cmpare their abilities t the animals f Yellwstne. Stay fr as little r as lng as yur plans allw. Meet in frnt f the Visitr Educatin Centre.
Canyn Talks at Artist Pint (June 9 t September 2)
Frm a classic viewpint, enjy Lwer Falls, the Yellwstne River, and the breathtaking clurs f the canyn (峡谷) while learning abut the area’s natural and human histry. Discver why artists and phtgraphers cntinue t be drawn t this special place. Meet n the lwer platfrm at Artist Pint n the Suth Rim Drive fr this shrt talk.
Phtgraphy Wrkshps (June 19 & July 10)
Enhance yur phtgraphy skills—jin Yellwstne’s park phtgrapher fr a hands-n prgramme t inspire new and creative ways f enjying the beauty and wnder f Yellwstne.
6/19—Waterfalls & Wide Angles: meet at Artist Pint.
7/10—Wildflwers & White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.
21.Which f the fur prgrammes begins the earliest?
A.Phtgraphy Wrkshps.
B.Junir Ranger Wildlife Olympics.
C.Canyn Talks at Artist Pint.
D.Experiencing Wildlife in Yellwstne.
【答案】D
【解析】根据各个活动的时间“Experiencing Wildlife in Yellwstne (May 26 t September 2)”、“Junir Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 t August 21)”、“Canyn Talks at Artist Pint (June 9 t September 2)”及“Phtgraphy Wrkshps (June 19 & July 10)”，利用“计算法”可知，答案为D。
【典例02】
【2023·江苏南通·高三如皋市搬经中学校联考期中】
Welcme t ur stand-up cmedy classes
This is the wrkshp where beginners have grwn int headliners and headliners have grwn int stars. Our wrkshp stresses stand-up cmedy writing and perfrming — the tw key cmpnents f stand-up cmedy.
Our classes are cnducted by award-winning, cmedy directr and writer Stephen Rsenfield and his stand-up staff. They are cnducted s that when it’s time fr yur club perfrmance, yu will have slidly written, funny material and yu will be well rehearsed and ready t perfrm beynd yur expectatins. These stand-up cmedy classes are ffered t bth beginners and advanced students. The wrkshp cnsists f grup classes, private caching sessins and a perfrmance at Gtham r West Side Cmedy Club.
Seats available: 2
Start date: May 17th
In-persn shw: May 20th at Gtham Cmedy Club
Live streamed shw: May 22nd n YuTube
Fees:
If yu are a first time student: $410. If yu are a returning student: $350.
We accept cash, checks r credit cards.
Yur instructr: Becky Veducci
Becky has been a prfessinal cmedian, writer and actress fr ver 15 years. She has perfrmed stand-up cmedy in New Yrk, Ls Angeles, Las Vegas and Lndn. Besides, she has appeared in cmmercials, theater and feature films. And she cmpeted in the 2018 seasn f America’s GtTalent.
Her film wrks include Return t Me, Maid in Manhattan and Randm Hearts. As a writer, she was chsen as ne f Parenting. cm’s tp five “Favrite Mmmy Blggers” fr her humrus articles n the website. In 2015, she wn the New Yrk Press Club Award fr humrus writing. As an instructr, Becky has taught stand-up cmedy t every age grup — frm elementary schl kids and teenagers t university students and adults. She believes everyne has a cmedic vice.
2. Hw much will a returning student save n the fee?
A. $10.B. $50.C. $60.D. $80.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据Fees部分中“If yu are a first time student: $410. If yu are a returning student: $350. (如果你是新生：410美元。如果你是老生：350美元。)”可知，老生可以节省60美元的学费。故选C项。
命题点04 顺序排列题
【典例01】
A schlgirl saved her father's life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serius allergic (过敏的) reactin which stpped his heart.
Izzy, nine, restarted father Clm's heart by stamping (踩) n his chest after he fell dwn at hme and stpped breathing.
Izzy's mther, Debbie, immediately called 999 but Izzy knew dctrs wuld never arrive in time t save her father, s decided t use CPR.
Hwever, she quickly discvered her arms weren't strng enugh, s she stamped n her father's chest instead.
Debbie then tk ver with sme mre cnventinal chest cmpressins (按压) until the ambulance arrived.
Izzy, wh has been given a bravery award by her schl, said, “I just kicked him really hard. My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasn't strng enugh t use hands. I was quite scared. The dctr said I might as well be a dctr r a nurse. My mum said that Dad was ging t hspital with a big ftprint n his chest.”
“She's a little star，” said Debbie, “I was really upset but Izzy just tk ver. I just can't believe what she did. I really think all children shuld be taught first aid. Izzy did CPR then the dctr turned up. Clm had t have mre treatment n the way t the hspital and we've gt t see an expert.”
Truck driver Clm, 35, suffered a mystery allergic reactin n Saturday and was taken t hspital, but was sent hme nly fr it t happen again the next day. The secnd attack was s serius that his airway swelled, preventing him frm breathing, his bld pressure drpped suddenly, and his heart stpped fr a mment.
He has nw made a full recvery frm his suffering.
What's the right rder f the events?
①Izzy kicked Clm. ②Debbie called 999.
③Izzy learned CPR. ④Clm's heart stpped.
A．③①②④ B．④②③①
C．③④②① D．④③①②
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。通过速读原文可知，第一件事是Clm's heart stpped，而最后一件事是Izzy kicked Clm，故选B。
【典例02】
【2023·湖北·高三华中师大一附中校考期中】
With the availability f easy-t-use at-hme kits, DNA testing fr dgs has becme increasingly ppular amng dg wners in recent years. It can prvide invaluable insights int a dg’s breed, health risks, and even behavirs.
DNA testing typically wrks by analyzing the genetic material fund in a sample f cells taken frm the inside f yur dg’s cheek. This sample is then cmpared t a database f knwn breeds and genetic markers assciated with certain traits r health cnditins.
The first step in btaining a DNA test kit is selecting which type yu want. Mst cmpanies ffer several different types f tests that vary in cst and cmplexity. Fr instance, sme tests just analyze yur dg’s breed cmpsitin, while thers can assess additinal genetic markers assciated with certain diseases r behavirs.
Then it’s time t cllect yur dg’s sample using the prvided swab (拭子) kit r saliva-cllectin tube included with mst kits. The swab shuld be gently rubbed inside yur pet’s cheek accrding t the kit’s directins befre being placed int the cllectin cntainer prvided by the cmpany. After cllecting the sample, it shuld be mailed back t the labratry fr prcessing accrding t instructins given by the cmpany prviding the service. Once received by the lab, it typically takes 1-2 weeks fr results t be prcessed and sent back via email r mail. Results will vary depending n which type f test was purchased, but they generally include detailed infrmatin abut yur pet’s breed cmpsitin as well as any ptential health risks r behaviral traits assciated with their genetics that culd affect their verall well-being and quality f life.
If yu’re lking fr an easy way t learn mre abut yur pup’s backgrund withut spending t much mney, then DNA testing might just be right up yur alley.
10. What is the crrect rder f having an DNA test?
①get the sample prcessed ②rub the swab gently ③receive the result
④select the type f test ⑤place the swab int the cntainer ⑥mail the sample back t the lab
A. ④-②-⑤-⑥-①-③B. ④ ⑤-①-②-⑥-③
C. ②-⑤-④-①-⑥-③D. ②-④-⑤-⑥-①-③
【答案】B
【解析】顺序排列题。根据第三段“The first step in btaining a DNA test kit is selecting which type yu want. (获得DNA检测试剂盒的第一步是选择你想要的类型。)”和第四段“Then it’s time t cllect yur dg’s sample using the prvided swab (拭子) kit r saliva-cllectin tube included with mst kits. The swab shuld be gently rubbed inside yur pet’s cheek accrding t the kit’s directins befre being placed int the cllectin cntainer prvided by the cmpany. After cllecting the sample, it shuld be mailed back t the labratry fr prcessing accrding t instructins given by the cmpany prviding the service. Once received by the lab, it typically takes 1-2 weeks fr results t be prcessed and sent back via email r mail. Results will vary depending n which type f test was purchased, but they generally include detailed infrmatin abut yur pet’s breed cmpsitin as well as any ptential health risks r behaviral traits assciated with their genetics that culd affect their verall well-being and quality f life.(然后是时候使用大多数试剂盒中提供的拭子试剂盒或唾液采集管采集你的狗的样本了。在将拭子放入公司提供的收集容器之前，应根据试剂盒的指示在宠物的脸颊内轻轻擦拭。采集样本后，应根据提供服务的公司的指示将样本邮寄回实验室进行处理。一旦实验室收到结果，通常需要1-2周的时间来处理并通过电子邮件或邮件发回。根据购买的测试类型，结果会有所不同，但通常包括有关宠物品种组成的详细信息，以及任何潜在的健康风险或与其基因相关的行为特征，这些信息可能会影响宠物的整体健康和生活质量。)”可知，做DNA检测的顺序应该是：④选择测试类型，②轻轻擦拭拭子，⑤将拭子放入容器，⑥将样本邮寄回实验室，①处理样本，③接收结果。故选A。
1.（2023年江苏省苏北七市二模阅读理解A篇）
Value fr mney?
Yes. It’s nt cheap but it’s a special experience that easily fills a day. Plus, it’s a valuable cause wrth supprting. Adults ￡14, children 5-17 and students ￡6.50, under-4s free, family ￡38 (tw adults and tw children) r ￡25 (ne adult and three children).
Hw much wuld a cuple with their 5-year-ld twin sns pay fr admissin?
A．￡25.B．￡34.5.C．￡38.D．￡41.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据Value fr mney?部分中“family ￡38 (tw adults and tw children) r ￡25 (ne adult and three children). (家庭 38英镑(两名成人和两名儿童)或25英镑(一名成人和三名儿童))”可知，一对夫妇和他们两个5岁的双胞胎儿子的门票是38英镑。故选C项。
2.（湖北省高中名校联盟2023-2024学年高三联合测评试题）
Science is a prcess that builds upn existing theries and knwledge by cntinuusly revising them. Every aspect f scientific knwledge can be questined, including the general rules f thinking that appear t be mst certain. S why is science trustwrthy if it is always changing? If tmrrw we will n lnger see the wrld as Newtn r Einstein fund it t be, why shuld we take seriusly tday’s scientific descriptin f the wrld?
The answer is simple: Because at any given mment f ur histry, this descriptin f the wrld is the best we have. The fact that it can be made better can’t diminish (降低) the fact that it is a useful instrument fr understanding the wrld.
Cnsider a flk healer’s herbal medicine. Can we say this treatment is “scientific”? ...
13．What can we learn abut tday’s scientific descriptin f the wrld?
A．It can be timeless.B．It can be imprved.
C．It is f little value.D．It is the best at any mment.
【答案】13．B
【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了尽管科学总是在变化，但是它还是值得信赖的原因。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段“The answer is simple: Because at any given mment f ur histry, this descriptin f the wrld is the best we have. The fact that it can be made better can’t diminish (降低) the fact that it is a useful instrument fr understanding the wrld.(答案很简单：因为在我们历史的任何时刻，这种对世界的描述都是我们拥有的最好的描述。它可以变得更好这一事实不能削弱它是理解世界的有用工具这一事实)”可知，今天对世界的科学描述还可以改进。故选B。
3.（福建省福州高级中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）
Hw des an ecsystem(生态系统) wrk? What makes the ppulatins f different species the way they are? Why are there s many flies and s few wlves? T find an answer, scientists have built mathematical mdels f fd webs, nting wh eats whm and hw much each ne eats.
With such mdels, scientists have fund ut sme key principles perating in fd webs. Mst fd webs, fr instance, cnsist f many weak links rather than a few strng nes. When a predatr(掠食动物) always eats huge numbers f a single prey(猎物), the tw species are strngly linked; when a predatr lives n varius species, they are weakly linked. Fd webs may be dminated by many weak links because that arrangement is mre stable ver the lng term. If a predatr can eat several species, it can survive the extinctin(灭绝) f ne f them. And if a predatr can mve n t anther species that is easier t find when a prey species becmes rare, the switch allws the riginal prey t recver. The weak links may thus keep species frm driving ne anther t extinctin.
Mathematical mdels have als revealed that fd webs may be unstable, where small changes f tp predatrs can lead t big effects thrughut entire ecsystems. In the 1960s, scientists prpsed that predatrs at the tp f a fd web had a surprising amunt f cntrl ver the size f ppulatins f ther species—including species they did nt directly attack.
And unplanned human activities have prved the idea f tp-dwn cntrl by tp predatrs t be true. In the cean, we fished fr tp predatrs such as cd n an industrial scale, while n land, we killed ff large predatrs such as wlves. These actins have greatly affected the eclgical balance.
Scientists have built an early-warning system based n mathematical mdels. Ideally, the system wuld tell us when t adapt human activities that are pushing an ecsystem tward a breakdwn r wuld even allw us t pull an ecsystem back frm the brderline. Preventin is key, scientists say, because nce ecsystems pass their tipping pint(临界点), it is remarkably difficult fr them t return.
11．What have scientists discvered with the help f mathematical mdels f fd webs?
A．The living habits f species in fd webs.
B．The rules gverning fd webs f the ecsystems.
C．The appraches t studying the species in the ecsystems.
D．The differences between weak and strng links in fd webs.
12．A strng link is fund between tw species when a predatr ________.
A．has a wide fd chice
B．can easily find new prey
C．sticks t ne prey species
D．can quickly mve t anther place
【答案】11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．D
【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了借助食物网的数学模型，科学家们发现了一些食物网运行的关键原则。科学家们说一个生态系统越过了它的临界点，它们很难再回来。科学家们已经建立了一个基于数学模型的预警系统，该系统将会发出信号告诉我们人类活动正将生态系统推向崩溃，允许我们采取措施将生态系统从边缘拉回来。
11．细节理解题。根据第二段中With such mdels, scientists have fund ut sme key principles perating in fd webs.可知，借助食物网的数学模型，科学家们发现了食物网中的一些关键原则。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中When a predatr(掠食动物) always eats huge numbers f a single prey(猎物), the tw species are strngly linked; when a predatr lives n varius species, they are weakly linked.可知，当捕食者总是吃大量的单一猎物，这两个物种是紧密相连的。故选C。
4.（安徽皖江名校联盟2023-2024学年高三10月试题）
Here are the bks that ften appear n high-schl reading lists fr 12th-grade students, and are ften discussed in greater depth in cllege literature curses. The bks n this list are imprtant intrductins t wrld literature.
The Seagull
By Antn Chekhv
Price: $40. 4
The bk is a scene-f-life read set in the Russian cuntryside at the end f the 19th century. All characters are dissatisfied with their lives. Sme want lve. Sme want success. N ne, hwever, ever seems t get happiness. Sme peple view The Seagull as a tragic(悲剧的) play abut always unhappy peple. Others see it as a humrus and bitter bk, making fun f humans’ flishness.
Candide
By Vltaire
Price: $48. 6
Vltaire ffers his view f sciety in Candide. The bk was published in 1759, and it is ften cnsidered the authr’s mst imprtant wrk. A simple-minded yung man, Candide is sure his wrld is the best f all wrlds, but a trip arund the wrld pens his eyes abut what he believes t be true.
Jane Eyre
By Charltte Brnte
Price: $128. 6
Charltte Brnte’s herine was ne f the first in English literature t serve as first-persn narratr (讲述者)f her wn life stry. Jane finds lve with a rich man, Rchester, but n her wn terms, and nly after he has prven himself wrthy f her.
The Bluest Eye
By Tni Mrrisn
Price: $28. 6
Tni Mrrisn’s stry f Pecla Breedlve, a yung African American girl wh dreams f having blue eyes— a sign f acceptance in a wrld ruled by white cnceptins (概念) f beauty.
21．What is special abut The Seagull?
A．Peple’s ideas t it are quite different.
B．Characters in it are happy with their life.
C．All characters make their dream true finally.
D．It tells the life in America in the early 1960s.
22．What changes Candide’s idea abut a wnderful wrld?
A．A bad luck he meets in life.B．A bk he read accidentally.
C．A jurney arund the wrld.D．A dream he makes at night.
23．Which wuld yu chse if yu want t read a girl dreaming f becming beautiful?
A．The Seagull.B．Candide.C．Jane Eyre.D．The Bluest Eye.
【答案】21．A 22．C 23．D
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。全文讲述了适合高中生阅读的四本书。
21．细节理解题。从The Seagull中“Sme peple view The Seagull as a tragic(悲剧的) play abut always unhappy peple. Others see it as a humrus and bitter bk, making fun f humans’ flishness.(有些人认为《海鸥》是一部关于总是不快乐的人的悲剧的剧。其他人则认为这是一本幽默而苦涩的书，取笑人类的愚蠢。)”可知，人们对《海鸥》的看法大不相同。故选A项。
22．细节理解题。从Candide中“A simple-minded yung man, Candide is sure his wrld is the best f all wrlds, but a trip arund the wrld pens his eyes abut what he believes t be true.(Candide是一个头脑简单的年轻人，他确信自己的世界是世界上最好的，但环游世界让他看到了他所相信的真实。)”可知，是一次环球旅行让Candide改变了对完美世界的看法。故选C项。
23．细节理解题。从The Bluest Eye中“Tni Mrrisn’s stry f Pecla Breedlve, a yung African American girl wh dreams f having blue eyes— a sign f acceptance in a wrld ruled by white cnceptins (概念) f beauty.(托尼·莫里森（Tni Mrrisn）讲述了佩科拉·布雷德洛夫（Pecla Breedlve）的故事，她是一个年轻的非裔美国女孩，梦想拥有一双蓝色的眼睛——这是在一个由白人美丽观念统治的世界中被接受的标志。)”可知，这是一本关于一个女孩想把眼睛变成白人认为最美的蓝色的故事。故选D项。
5.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）
With an abundance f sun and wind, Spain is psitining itself as Eurpe’s future leader in green hydrgen prductin t clean up heavy industries. But sme energy experts express cautin because this prcess relies n massive availability f zer-carbn electricity.
Green hydrgen is created when renewable energy surces pwer an electrical current that runs thrugh water, separating its hydrgen and xygen mlecules (分子). The prcess desn’t prduce planet-warming carbn dixide, but less than 0.1% f glbal hydrgen prductin is currently created in this way.
The separated hydrgen can be used in the prductin f steel, ammnia (氨) and chemical prducts, all f which require industrial prcesses that are harder t stp fssil fuels. Hydrgen als can be used as a transprtatin fuel, which culd ne day transfrm the highly plluting shipping and aviatin sectrs.
Spain’s large, windswept and thinly ppulated territry receives mre than 2,500 hurs f sunshine n average per year, prviding ideal cnditins fr wind and slar energy, and therefre green hydrgen prductin.
“If yu lk at where hydrgen is ging t be prduced in Eurpe in the next millin years, it’s in tw cuntries, Spain and Prtugal,” said Thierry Lepercq, the funder and president f HyDeal Ambitin, an industry platfrm bringing tgether 30 cmpanies. “Hydrgen is the new il.”
24．Why are sme experts cautius abut green hydrgen prductin in Spain?
A．It needs large amunts f sun and wind.B．It has an effect n heavy industries.
C．It causes cnflicts amng cuntries.D．It uses lts f zer-carbn electricity.
25．What is the advantage f green hydrgen prductin in Spain?
A．Ideal gegraphical cnditins.B．The supprt frm gvernment.
C．Hydrgen prductin technlgy.D．Well-develped public transprts.
【答案】24．D 25．A
【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了凭借充足的阳光和风，西班牙将成为欧洲绿色氢生产的未来领导者。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“But sme energy experts express cautin because this prcess relies n massive availability f zer-carbn electricity.(但一些能源专家表示谨慎，因为这一过程依赖于零碳电力的大量可用性)”可知，一些能源专家表示谨慎是因为这一过程依赖于零碳电力的大量可用性。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段“Spain’s large, windswept and thinly ppulated territry receives mre than 2,500 hurs f sunshine n average per year, prviding ideal cnditins fr wind and slar energy, and therefre green hydrgen prductin.(西班牙面积大，多风，人口稀少，每年平均日照超过2500小时，为风能和太阳能提供了理想的条件，因此也为绿色氢生产提供了理想的条件)”可知，西班牙绿色氢生产的一大优势就是其优越的地理条件。故选A。
6.（江苏省南京市五校2023年高三联考试题）
A RCHAEOLOGISTS have recently made sme stunning discveries at the famed Sanxingdui Ruins site in Sichuan prvince.
A treasure trve f brnze, gld and jade wares have been uncvered frm the site’s six pits. At least 10 f the brnze wares in the trve have never been seen in the histry f human civilizatin.
Researchers described a brnze bx with a piece f green jade ware inside f it as the highlight f the 10 relics. The tp and bttm f the vessel are cvered with turtle shell-shaped lids, each f which resembles a net. And the sides f the bx are decrated with dragn head-shaped handles and a few brnze streamers (饰带).
“It wuld nt be an exaggeratin t say that the vessel is ne f a kind, given its distinctive shape, fine craftsmanship and clever design,” said Prfessr Li Haicha at Sichuan University. “Althugh we d nt knw what this vessel was used fr, we can assume that ancient peple treasured it.”
Anther new find frm the past was a brnze altar nearly 0.9 meters tall, upn which researchers believe the peple f the Shu civilizatin made fferings t heaven, earth and their ancestrs.
8．Which f the fllwing vessels is the mst impressive?
A．A brnze bx.B．A jade ware.
C．A brnze streamer.D．A green zun.
9．What may the brnze altar be used fr?
A．Offering heaven and earth.B．Hnring their ancestrs.
C．Putting sacrificial fferings.D．Shwcasing Shu civilizatin.
【答案】8．A 9．C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道的是最近考古学家在三星堆遗址的一些惊人的发现。
8．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Researchers described a brnze bx with a piece f green jade ware inside f it as the highlight f the 10 relics. (研究人员称，10件文物中最引人注目的是一个青铜盒子，里面装有一块青玉。)”可知，研究人员称，在10件文物中最引人注目的是一个青铜盒子。故选A项。
9．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Anther new find frm the past was a brnze altar nearly 0.9 meters tall, upn which researchers believe the peple f the Shu civilizatin made fferings t heaven, earth and their ancestrs. (另一个来自过去的新发现是一个近0.9米高的青铜祭坛，研究人员认为，在这个祭坛上，蜀国文明的人们向天、地和他们的祖先献祭。)”可知，研究人员认为，在这个祭坛上，蜀时期的人们向天、地和祖先献祭，由此可以推测，青铜祭坛用于放置祭品的。故选C项。
年份
卷别
题号
2023
新高考I卷
21、23、24、26、28、33
2023
新高考II卷
21、22、23、24、25、27、29、32、35
2022
新高考I卷
22、25、26、27、32、33
2022
新高考II卷
21、22、23、25、26、27、29、34
2021
新高考I卷
21、22、23、24、26、27、28、32
2021
新高考Ⅱ卷
21、22、23、24、27、28、30、32、33、34
利用“跳读法”：带着问题找答案；无需通篇看全文；迅速定位与题目相关的信息；对比选项与原文进行信息加工比对；准确选定答案。
利用“顺藤摸瓜”：根据题干中的关键词“藤”，在原文寻找相同或近似的词“瓜”。这种方法一般适用于间接信息题和是非推断题。
利用“计算法”：适合数字计算题。先弄清问题再对比原文数字和单位，关注细节，精准计算。
利用“首尾定位法”：先找出最先发生的事和最后发生的事，迅速缩小选择范围，从而迅速选出正确答案。这种方法主要适用于顺序排列题。