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题型01 细节理解题（解题技巧）-备战2024高考英语答题技巧与答题模板
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这是一份题型01 细节理解题（解题技巧）-备战2024高考英语答题技巧与答题模板，文件包含题型01细节理解题解题技巧-备战高考英语答题技巧与模板构建原卷版docx、题型01细节理解题解题技巧-备战高考英语答题技巧与模板构建解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
命题特点
细节理解题要求考试在快速阅读文章的同时，能从文中获取某些特定的信息。细节理解题涉及体裁广泛，从题干信息中较易看出，但要求考生务必忠实于原文及全篇的逻辑关系，不能主观臆断。
考查方向
细节理解题包括直接信息题、间接信息题、数字计算题和顺序排列题。细节理解题在高考阅读理解中占有相当大的比例，几乎占据了阅读理解总题量的一半甚至以上。考查内容涉及时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果、方式以及在议论文中可以涉及例证的细节和定义类的细节。
命题规律
举例和比喻处常考
列举、排比处常考
指示代词出现处常考
引用人物观点处常考
特殊标点符号后的内容常考
近四年阅读理解细节理解题考点细目
细节理解题解题思路
命题点01 直接信息题
【典例01】
【2023年全国乙卷A篇】
PRACTITIONERS
Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 — 1895) wrked as a nurse fr eight years befre studying in medical cllege in Bstn in 1860. Fur years later, she was the first African American wman t receive a medical degree. She mved t Virginia in 1865, where she prvided medical care t freed slaves.
23. Wh was the first African American with a medical degree?
A Jacqueline Felice de Almania.B. Tan Yunxian.
James Barry.D. Rebecca Lee Crumpler.
【典例02】
（2023年新高考I卷A 篇）
Guided City Turs
The 2.5-hur tur cvers the Gyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much mre. The tur departs frm Dam Square every hur n the hur, starting at 1:00 pm every day. Yu can buy yur ticket in a MacBike shp r bk nline.
3. Where des the guided city tur start?
A. The Gyer, Windmill.B. The Skinny Bridge.
C. Heineken Brewery.D. Dam Square.
命题点02 间接信息题
【典例01】
【2023年新高考I卷B篇】
When Jhn Tdd was a child, he lved t explre the wds arund his huse, bserving hw nature slved prblems. A ditry stream, fr example, ften became clear after flwing thrugh plants and alng rcks where tiny creatures lived. When he gt lder, Jhn started t wnder if this prcess culd be used t clean up the messes peple were making.
After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in cllege, Jhn went back t bserving nature and asking questins. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds f fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? With the right cmbinatin f animals and plants, he figured, maybe he culd clean up waste the way nature did. He decided t build what he wuld later call an ec-machine.
4. What can we learn abut Jhn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. He was fnd f traveling.B. He enjyed being alne.
C. He had an inquiring mind.D. He lnged t be a dctr.
【典例02】
【2023年全国甲卷B篇片段】
Terri, wh nw rents a huse with friends in Wandswrth, Suth West Lndn, says DIY als saves her frm lsing any depsit when a tenancy (租期) cmes t an end. She adds: “I’ve mved huse many times and I always like t persnalise my rm and put up pictures, s, it’s been useful t knw hw t cver up hles and repaint a rm t avid any charges when I’ve mved ut.”
26. Hw did Terri avid lsing the depsit n the huse she rented?
A. By making it lk like befre.B. By furnishing it herself.
C. By splitting the rent with a rmmate.D. By cancelling the rental agreement.
命题点03 数字计算题
【典例01】
【2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷A篇】
Yellwstne Natinal Park ffers a variety f ranger prgrammes thrughut the park, and thrughut the year. The fllwing are descriptins f the ranger prgrammes this summer.
Experiencing Wildlife in Yellwstne (May 26 t September 2)
Whether yu’re hiking a backcuntry trail (小径), camping, r just enjying the park’s amazing wildlife frm the rad, this quick wrkshp is fr yu and yur family. Learn where t lk fr animals and hw t safely enjy yur wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyn Village Stre.
Junir Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 t August 21)
Kids can test their skills and cmpare their abilities t the animals f Yellwstne. Stay fr as little r as lng as yur plans allw. Meet in frnt f the Visitr Educatin Centre.
Canyn Talks at Artist Pint (June 9 t September 2)
Frm a classic viewpint, enjy Lwer Falls, the Yellwstne River, and the breathtaking clurs f the canyn (峡谷) while learning abut the area’s natural and human histry. Discver why artists and phtgraphers cntinue t be drawn t this special place. Meet n the lwer platfrm at Artist Pint n the Suth Rim Drive fr this shrt talk.
Phtgraphy Wrkshps (June 19 & July 10)
Enhance yur phtgraphy skills—jin Yellwstne’s park phtgrapher fr a hands-n prgramme t inspire new and creative ways f enjying the beauty and wnder f Yellwstne.
6/19—Waterfalls & Wide Angles: meet at Artist Pint.
7/10—Wildflwers & White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.
21.Which f the fur prgrammes begins the earliest?
A.Phtgraphy Wrkshps.
B.Junir Ranger Wildlife Olympics.
C.Canyn Talks at Artist Pint.
D.Experiencing Wildlife in Yellwstne.
【典例02】
【2023·江苏南通·高三如皋市搬经中学校联考期中】
Welcme t ur stand-up cmedy classes
This is the wrkshp where beginners have grwn int headliners and headliners have grwn int stars. Our wrkshp stresses stand-up cmedy writing and perfrming — the tw key cmpnents f stand-up cmedy.
Our classes are cnducted by award-winning, cmedy directr and writer Stephen Rsenfield and his stand-up staff. They are cnducted s that when it’s time fr yur club perfrmance, yu will have slidly written, funny material and yu will be well rehearsed and ready t perfrm beynd yur expectatins. These stand-up cmedy classes are ffered t bth beginners and advanced students. The wrkshp cnsists f grup classes, private caching sessins and a perfrmance at Gtham r West Side Cmedy Club.
Seats available: 2
Start date: May 17th
In-persn shw: May 20th at Gtham Cmedy Club
Live streamed shw: May 22nd n YuTube
Fees:
If yu are a first time student: $410. If yu are a returning student: $350.
We accept cash, checks r credit cards.
Yur instructr: Becky Veducci
Becky has been a prfessinal cmedian, writer and actress fr ver 15 years. She has perfrmed stand-up cmedy in New Yrk, Ls Angeles, Las Vegas and Lndn. Besides, she has appeared in cmmercials, theater and feature films. And she cmpeted in the 2018 seasn f America’s GtTalent.
Her film wrks include Return t Me, Maid in Manhattan and Randm Hearts. As a writer, she was chsen as ne f Parenting. cm’s tp five “Favrite Mmmy Blggers” fr her humrus articles n the website. In 2015, she wn the New Yrk Press Club Award fr humrus writing. As an instructr, Becky has taught stand-up cmedy t every age grup — frm elementary schl kids and teenagers t university students and adults. She believes everyne has a cmedic vice.
2. Hw much will a returning student save n the fee?
A. $10.B. $50.C. $60.D. $80.
命题点04 顺序排列题
【典例01】
A schlgirl saved her father's life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serius allergic (过敏的) reactin which stpped his heart.
Izzy, nine, restarted father Clm's heart by stamping (踩) n his chest after he fell dwn at hme and stpped breathing.
Izzy's mther, Debbie, immediately called 999 but Izzy knew dctrs wuld never arrive in time t save her father, s decided t use CPR.
Hwever, she quickly discvered her arms weren't strng enugh, s she stamped n her father's chest instead.
Debbie then tk ver with sme mre cnventinal chest cmpressins (按压) until the ambulance arrived.
Izzy, wh has been given a bravery award by her schl, said, “I just kicked him really hard. My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasn't strng enugh t use hands. I was quite scared. The dctr said I might as well be a dctr r a nurse. My mum said that Dad was ging t hspital with a big ftprint n his chest.”
“She's a little star，” said Debbie, “I was really upset but Izzy just tk ver. I just can't believe what she did. I really think all children shuld be taught first aid. Izzy did CPR then the dctr turned up. Clm had t have mre treatment n the way t the hspital and we've gt t see an expert.”
Truck driver Clm, 35, suffered a mystery allergic reactin n Saturday and was taken t hspital, but was sent hme nly fr it t happen again the next day. The secnd attack was s serius that his airway swelled, preventing him frm breathing, his bld pressure drpped suddenly, and his heart stpped fr a mment.
He has nw made a full recvery frm his suffering.
What's the right rder f the events?
①Izzy kicked Clm. ②Debbie called 999.
③Izzy learned CPR. ④Clm's heart stpped.
A．③①②④ B．④②③①
C．③④②① D．④③①②
【典例02】
【2023·湖北·高三华中师大一附中校考期中】
With the availability f easy-t-use at-hme kits, DNA testing fr dgs has becme increasingly ppular amng dg wners in recent years. It can prvide invaluable insights int a dg’s breed, health risks, and even behavirs.
DNA testing typically wrks by analyzing the genetic material fund in a sample f cells taken frm the inside f yur dg’s cheek. This sample is then cmpared t a database f knwn breeds and genetic markers assciated with certain traits r health cnditins.
The first step in btaining a DNA test kit is selecting which type yu want. Mst cmpanies ffer several different types f tests that vary in cst and cmplexity. Fr instance, sme tests just analyze yur dg’s breed cmpsitin, while thers can assess additinal genetic markers assciated with certain diseases r behavirs.
Then it’s time t cllect yur dg’s sample using the prvided swab (拭子) kit r saliva-cllectin tube included with mst kits. The swab shuld be gently rubbed inside yur pet’s cheek accrding t the kit’s directins befre being placed int the cllectin cntainer prvided by the cmpany. After cllecting the sample, it shuld be mailed back t the labratry fr prcessing accrding t instructins given by the cmpany prviding the service. Once received by the lab, it typically takes 1-2 weeks fr results t be prcessed and sent back via email r mail. Results will vary depending n which type f test was purchased, but they generally include detailed infrmatin abut yur pet’s breed cmpsitin as well as any ptential health risks r behaviral traits assciated with their genetics that culd affect their verall well-being and quality f life.
If yu’re lking fr an easy way t learn mre abut yur pup’s backgrund withut spending t much mney, then DNA testing might just be right up yur alley.
10. What is the crrect rder f having an DNA test?
①get the sample prcessed ②rub the swab gently ③receive the result
④select the type f test ⑤place the swab int the cntainer ⑥mail the sample back t the lab
A. ④-②-⑤-⑥-①-③B. ④ ⑤-①-②-⑥-③
C. ②-⑤-④-①-⑥-③D. ②-④-⑤-⑥-①-③
1.（2023年江苏省苏北七市二模阅读理解）
Value fr mney?
Yes. It’s nt cheap but it’s a special experience that easily fills a day. Plus, it’s a valuable cause wrth supprting. Adults ￡14, children 5-17 and students ￡6.50, under-4s free, family ￡38 (tw adults and tw children) r ￡25 (ne adult and three children).
Hw much wuld a cuple with their 5-year-ld twin sns pay fr admissin?
A．￡25.B．￡34.5.C．￡38.D．￡41.
2.（湖北省高中名校联盟2023-2024学年高三联合测评试题）
Science is a prcess that builds upn existing theries and knwledge by cntinuusly revising them. Every aspect f scientific knwledge can be questined, including the general rules f thinking that appear t be mst certain. S why is science trustwrthy if it is always changing? If tmrrw we will n lnger see the wrld as Newtn r Einstein fund it t be, why shuld we take seriusly tday’s scientific descriptin f the wrld?
The answer is simple: Because at any given mment f ur histry, this descriptin f the wrld is the best we have. The fact that it can be made better can’t diminish (降低) the fact that it is a useful instrument fr understanding the wrld.
Cnsider a flk healer’s herbal medicine. Can we say this treatment is “scientific”? ...
13．What can we learn abut tday’s scientific descriptin f the wrld?
A．It can be timeless.B．It can be imprved.
C．It is f little value.D．It is the best at any mment.
3.（福建省福州高级中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）
Hw des an ecsystem(生态系统) wrk? What makes the ppulatins f different species the way they are? Why are there s many flies and s few wlves? T find an answer, scientists have built mathematical mdels f fd webs, nting wh eats whm and hw much each ne eats.
With such mdels, scientists have fund ut sme key principles perating in fd webs. Mst fd webs, fr instance, cnsist f many weak links rather than a few strng nes. When a predatr(掠食动物) always eats huge numbers f a single prey(猎物), the tw species are strngly linked; when a predatr lives n varius species, they are weakly linked. Fd webs may be dminated by many weak links because that arrangement is mre stable ver the lng term. If a predatr can eat several species, it can survive the extinctin(灭绝) f ne f them. And if a predatr can mve n t anther species that is easier t find when a prey species becmes rare, the switch allws the riginal prey t recver. The weak links may thus keep species frm driving ne anther t extinctin.
Mathematical mdels have als revealed that fd webs may be unstable, where small changes f tp predatrs can lead t big effects thrughut entire ecsystems. In the 1960s, scientists prpsed that predatrs at the tp f a fd web had a surprising amunt f cntrl ver the size f ppulatins f ther species—including species they did nt directly attack.
And unplanned human activities have prved the idea f tp-dwn cntrl by tp predatrs t be true. In the cean, we fished fr tp predatrs such as cd n an industrial scale, while n land, we killed ff large predatrs such as wlves. These actins have greatly affected the eclgical balance.
Scientists have built an early-warning system based n mathematical mdels. Ideally, the system wuld tell us when t adapt human activities that are pushing an ecsystem tward a breakdwn r wuld even allw us t pull an ecsystem back frm the brderline. Preventin is key, scientists say, because nce ecsystems pass their tipping pint(临界点), it is remarkably difficult fr them t return.
11．What have scientists discvered with the help f mathematical mdels f fd webs?
A．The living habits f species in fd webs.
B．The rules gverning fd webs f the ecsystems.
C．The appraches t studying the species in the ecsystems.
D．The differences between weak and strng links in fd webs.
12．A strng link is fund between tw species when a predatr ________.
A．has a wide fd chice
B．can easily find new prey
C．sticks t ne prey species
D．can quickly mve t anther place
4.（安徽皖江名校联盟2023-2024学年高三10月试题）
Here are the bks that ften appear n high-schl reading lists fr 12th-grade students, and are ften discussed in greater depth in cllege literature curses. The bks n this list are imprtant intrductins t wrld literature.
The Seagull
By Antn Chekhv
Price: $40. 4
The bk is a scene-f-life read set in the Russian cuntryside at the end f the 19th century. All characters are dissatisfied with their lives. Sme want lve. Sme want success. N ne, hwever, ever seems t get happiness. Sme peple view The Seagull as a tragic(悲剧的) play abut always unhappy peple. Others see it as a humrus and bitter bk, making fun f humans’ flishness.
Candide
By Vltaire
Price: $48. 6
Vltaire ffers his view f sciety in Candide. The bk was published in 1759, and it is ften cnsidered the authr’s mst imprtant wrk. A simple-minded yung man, Candide is sure his wrld is the best f all wrlds, but a trip arund the wrld pens his eyes abut what he believes t be true.
Jane Eyre
By Charltte Brnte
Price: $128. 6
Charltte Brnte’s herine was ne f the first in English literature t serve as first-persn narratr (讲述者)f her wn life stry. Jane finds lve with a rich man, Rchester, but n her wn terms, and nly after he has prven himself wrthy f her.
The Bluest Eye
By Tni Mrrisn
Price: $28. 6
Tni Mrrisn’s stry f Pecla Breedlve, a yung African American girl wh dreams f having blue eyes— a sign f acceptance in a wrld ruled by white cnceptins (概念) f beauty.
21．What is special abut The Seagull?
A．Peple’s ideas t it are quite different.
B．Characters in it are happy with their life.
C．All characters make their dream true finally.
D．It tells the life in America in the early 1960s.
22．What changes Candide’s idea abut a wnderful wrld?
A．A bad luck he meets in life.B．A bk he read accidentally.
C．A jurney arund the wrld.D．A dream he makes at night.
23．Which wuld yu chse if yu want t read a girl dreaming f becming beautiful?
A．The Seagull.B．Candide.C．Jane Eyre.D．The Bluest Eye.
5.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）
With an abundance f sun and wind, Spain is psitining itself as Eurpe’s future leader in green hydrgen prductin t clean up heavy industries. But sme energy experts express cautin because this prcess relies n massive availability f zer-carbn electricity.
Green hydrgen is created when renewable energy surces pwer an electrical current that runs thrugh water, separating its hydrgen and xygen mlecules (分子). The prcess desn’t prduce planet-warming carbn dixide, but less than 0.1% f glbal hydrgen prductin is currently created in this way.
The separated hydrgen can be used in the prductin f steel, ammnia (氨) and chemical prducts, all f which require industrial prcesses that are harder t stp fssil fuels. Hydrgen als can be used as a transprtatin fuel, which culd ne day transfrm the highly plluting shipping and aviatin sectrs.
Spain’s large, windswept and thinly ppulated territry receives mre than 2,500 hurs f sunshine n average per year, prviding ideal cnditins fr wind and slar energy, and therefre green hydrgen prductin.
“If yu lk at where hydrgen is ging t be prduced in Eurpe in the next millin years, it’s in tw cuntries, Spain and Prtugal,” said Thierry Lepercq, the funder and president f HyDeal Ambitin, an industry platfrm bringing tgether 30 cmpanies. “Hydrgen is the new il.”
24．Why are sme experts cautius abut green hydrgen prductin in Spain?
A．It needs large amunts f sun and wind.B．It has an effect n heavy industries.
C．It causes cnflicts amng cuntries.D．It uses lts f zer-carbn electricity.
25．What is the advantage f green hydrgen prductin in Spain?
A．Ideal gegraphical cnditins.B．The supprt frm gvernment.
C．Hydrgen prductin technlgy.D．Well-develped public transprts.
6.（江苏省南京市五校2023年高三联考试题）
A RCHAEOLOGISTS have recently made sme stunning discveries at the famed Sanxingdui Ruins site in Sichuan prvince.
A treasure trve f brnze, gld and jade wares have been uncvered frm the site’s six pits. At least 10 f the brnze wares in the trve have never been seen in the histry f human civilizatin.
Researchers described a brnze bx with a piece f green jade ware inside f it as the highlight f the 10 relics. The tp and bttm f the vessel are cvered with turtle shell-shaped lids, each f which resembles a net. And the sides f the bx are decrated with dragn head-shaped handles and a few brnze streamers (饰带).
“It wuld nt be an exaggeratin t say that the vessel is ne f a kind, given its distinctive shape, fine craftsmanship and clever design,” said Prfessr Li Haicha at Sichuan University. “Althugh we d nt knw what this vessel was used fr, we can assume that ancient peple treasured it.”
Anther new find frm the past was a brnze altar nearly 0.9 meters tall, upn which researchers believe the peple f the Shu civilizatin made fferings t heaven, earth and their ancestrs.
8．Which f the fllwing vessels is the mst impressive?
A．A brnze bx.B．A jade ware.
C．A brnze streamer.D．A green zun.
9．What may the brnze altar be used fr?
A．Offering heaven and earth.B．Hnring their ancestrs.
C．Putting sacrificial fferings.D．Shwcasing Shu civilizatin.
年份
卷别
题号
2023
新高考I卷
21、23、24、26、28、33
2023
新高考II卷
21、22、23、24、25、27、29、32、35
2022
新高考I卷
22、25、26、27、32、33
2022
新高考II卷
21、22、23、25、26、27、29、34
2021
新高考I卷
21、22、23、24、26、27、28、32
2021
新高考Ⅱ卷
21、22、23、24、27、28、30、32、33、34
利用“跳读法”：带着问题找答案；无需通篇看全文；迅速定位与题目相关的信息；对比选项与原文进行信息加工比对；准确选定答案。
利用“顺藤摸瓜”：根据题干中的关键词“藤”，在原文寻找相同或近似的词“瓜”。这种方法一般适用于间接信息题和是非推断题。
利用“计算法”：适合数字计算题。先弄清问题再对比原文数字和单位，关注细节，精准计算。
利用“首尾定位法”：先找出最先发生的事和最后发生的事，迅速缩小选择范围，从而迅速选出正确答案。这种方法主要适用于顺序排列题。
命题特点
细节理解题要求考试在快速阅读文章的同时，能从文中获取某些特定的信息。细节理解题涉及体裁广泛，从题干信息中较易看出，但要求考生务必忠实于原文及全篇的逻辑关系，不能主观臆断。
考查方向
细节理解题包括直接信息题、间接信息题、数字计算题和顺序排列题。细节理解题在高考阅读理解中占有相当大的比例，几乎占据了阅读理解总题量的一半甚至以上。考查内容涉及时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果、方式以及在议论文中可以涉及例证的细节和定义类的细节。
命题规律
举例和比喻处常考
列举、排比处常考
指示代词出现处常考
引用人物观点处常考
特殊标点符号后的内容常考
近四年阅读理解细节理解题考点细目
细节理解题解题思路
命题点01 直接信息题
【典例01】
【2023年全国乙卷A篇】
PRACTITIONERS
Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 — 1895) wrked as a nurse fr eight years befre studying in medical cllege in Bstn in 1860. Fur years later, she was the first African American wman t receive a medical degree. She mved t Virginia in 1865, where she prvided medical care t freed slaves.
23. Wh was the first African American with a medical degree?
A Jacqueline Felice de Almania.B. Tan Yunxian.
James Barry.D. Rebecca Lee Crumpler.
【典例02】
（2023年新高考I卷A 篇）
Guided City Turs
The 2.5-hur tur cvers the Gyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much mre. The tur departs frm Dam Square every hur n the hur, starting at 1:00 pm every day. Yu can buy yur ticket in a MacBike shp r bk nline.
3. Where des the guided city tur start?
A. The Gyer, Windmill.B. The Skinny Bridge.
C. Heineken Brewery.D. Dam Square.
命题点02 间接信息题
【典例01】
【2023年新高考I卷B篇】
When Jhn Tdd was a child, he lved t explre the wds arund his huse, bserving hw nature slved prblems. A ditry stream, fr example, ften became clear after flwing thrugh plants and alng rcks where tiny creatures lived. When he gt lder, Jhn started t wnder if this prcess culd be used t clean up the messes peple were making.
After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in cllege, Jhn went back t bserving nature and asking questins. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds f fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? With the right cmbinatin f animals and plants, he figured, maybe he culd clean up waste the way nature did. He decided t build what he wuld later call an ec-machine.
4. What can we learn abut Jhn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. He was fnd f traveling.B. He enjyed being alne.
C. He had an inquiring mind.D. He lnged t be a dctr.
【典例02】
【2023年全国甲卷B篇片段】
Terri, wh nw rents a huse with friends in Wandswrth, Suth West Lndn, says DIY als saves her frm lsing any depsit when a tenancy (租期) cmes t an end. She adds: “I’ve mved huse many times and I always like t persnalise my rm and put up pictures, s, it’s been useful t knw hw t cver up hles and repaint a rm t avid any charges when I’ve mved ut.”
26. Hw did Terri avid lsing the depsit n the huse she rented?
A. By making it lk like befre.B. By furnishing it herself.
C. By splitting the rent with a rmmate.D. By cancelling the rental agreement.
命题点03 数字计算题
【典例01】
【2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷A篇】
Yellwstne Natinal Park ffers a variety f ranger prgrammes thrughut the park, and thrughut the year. The fllwing are descriptins f the ranger prgrammes this summer.
Experiencing Wildlife in Yellwstne (May 26 t September 2)
Whether yu’re hiking a backcuntry trail (小径), camping, r just enjying the park’s amazing wildlife frm the rad, this quick wrkshp is fr yu and yur family. Learn where t lk fr animals and hw t safely enjy yur wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyn Village Stre.
Junir Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 t August 21)
Kids can test their skills and cmpare their abilities t the animals f Yellwstne. Stay fr as little r as lng as yur plans allw. Meet in frnt f the Visitr Educatin Centre.
Canyn Talks at Artist Pint (June 9 t September 2)
Frm a classic viewpint, enjy Lwer Falls, the Yellwstne River, and the breathtaking clurs f the canyn (峡谷) while learning abut the area’s natural and human histry. Discver why artists and phtgraphers cntinue t be drawn t this special place. Meet n the lwer platfrm at Artist Pint n the Suth Rim Drive fr this shrt talk.
Phtgraphy Wrkshps (June 19 & July 10)
Enhance yur phtgraphy skills—jin Yellwstne’s park phtgrapher fr a hands-n prgramme t inspire new and creative ways f enjying the beauty and wnder f Yellwstne.
6/19—Waterfalls & Wide Angles: meet at Artist Pint.
7/10—Wildflwers & White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.
21.Which f the fur prgrammes begins the earliest?
A.Phtgraphy Wrkshps.
B.Junir Ranger Wildlife Olympics.
C.Canyn Talks at Artist Pint.
D.Experiencing Wildlife in Yellwstne.
【典例02】
【2023·江苏南通·高三如皋市搬经中学校联考期中】
Welcme t ur stand-up cmedy classes
This is the wrkshp where beginners have grwn int headliners and headliners have grwn int stars. Our wrkshp stresses stand-up cmedy writing and perfrming — the tw key cmpnents f stand-up cmedy.
Our classes are cnducted by award-winning, cmedy directr and writer Stephen Rsenfield and his stand-up staff. They are cnducted s that when it’s time fr yur club perfrmance, yu will have slidly written, funny material and yu will be well rehearsed and ready t perfrm beynd yur expectatins. These stand-up cmedy classes are ffered t bth beginners and advanced students. The wrkshp cnsists f grup classes, private caching sessins and a perfrmance at Gtham r West Side Cmedy Club.
Seats available: 2
Start date: May 17th
In-persn shw: May 20th at Gtham Cmedy Club
Live streamed shw: May 22nd n YuTube
Fees:
If yu are a first time student: $410. If yu are a returning student: $350.
We accept cash, checks r credit cards.
Yur instructr: Becky Veducci
Becky has been a prfessinal cmedian, writer and actress fr ver 15 years. She has perfrmed stand-up cmedy in New Yrk, Ls Angeles, Las Vegas and Lndn. Besides, she has appeared in cmmercials, theater and feature films. And she cmpeted in the 2018 seasn f America’s GtTalent.
Her film wrks include Return t Me, Maid in Manhattan and Randm Hearts. As a writer, she was chsen as ne f Parenting. cm’s tp five “Favrite Mmmy Blggers” fr her humrus articles n the website. In 2015, she wn the New Yrk Press Club Award fr humrus writing. As an instructr, Becky has taught stand-up cmedy t every age grup — frm elementary schl kids and teenagers t university students and adults. She believes everyne has a cmedic vice.
2. Hw much will a returning student save n the fee?
A. $10.B. $50.C. $60.D. $80.
命题点04 顺序排列题
【典例01】
A schlgirl saved her father's life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serius allergic (过敏的) reactin which stpped his heart.
Izzy, nine, restarted father Clm's heart by stamping (踩) n his chest after he fell dwn at hme and stpped breathing.
Izzy's mther, Debbie, immediately called 999 but Izzy knew dctrs wuld never arrive in time t save her father, s decided t use CPR.
Hwever, she quickly discvered her arms weren't strng enugh, s she stamped n her father's chest instead.
Debbie then tk ver with sme mre cnventinal chest cmpressins (按压) until the ambulance arrived.
Izzy, wh has been given a bravery award by her schl, said, “I just kicked him really hard. My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasn't strng enugh t use hands. I was quite scared. The dctr said I might as well be a dctr r a nurse. My mum said that Dad was ging t hspital with a big ftprint n his chest.”
“She's a little star，” said Debbie, “I was really upset but Izzy just tk ver. I just can't believe what she did. I really think all children shuld be taught first aid. Izzy did CPR then the dctr turned up. Clm had t have mre treatment n the way t the hspital and we've gt t see an expert.”
Truck driver Clm, 35, suffered a mystery allergic reactin n Saturday and was taken t hspital, but was sent hme nly fr it t happen again the next day. The secnd attack was s serius that his airway swelled, preventing him frm breathing, his bld pressure drpped suddenly, and his heart stpped fr a mment.
He has nw made a full recvery frm his suffering.
What's the right rder f the events?
①Izzy kicked Clm. ②Debbie called 999.
③Izzy learned CPR. ④Clm's heart stpped.
A．③①②④ B．④②③①
C．③④②① D．④③①②
【典例02】
【2023·湖北·高三华中师大一附中校考期中】
With the availability f easy-t-use at-hme kits, DNA testing fr dgs has becme increasingly ppular amng dg wners in recent years. It can prvide invaluable insights int a dg’s breed, health risks, and even behavirs.
DNA testing typically wrks by analyzing the genetic material fund in a sample f cells taken frm the inside f yur dg’s cheek. This sample is then cmpared t a database f knwn breeds and genetic markers assciated with certain traits r health cnditins.
The first step in btaining a DNA test kit is selecting which type yu want. Mst cmpanies ffer several different types f tests that vary in cst and cmplexity. Fr instance, sme tests just analyze yur dg’s breed cmpsitin, while thers can assess additinal genetic markers assciated with certain diseases r behavirs.
Then it’s time t cllect yur dg’s sample using the prvided swab (拭子) kit r saliva-cllectin tube included with mst kits. The swab shuld be gently rubbed inside yur pet’s cheek accrding t the kit’s directins befre being placed int the cllectin cntainer prvided by the cmpany. After cllecting the sample, it shuld be mailed back t the labratry fr prcessing accrding t instructins given by the cmpany prviding the service. Once received by the lab, it typically takes 1-2 weeks fr results t be prcessed and sent back via email r mail. Results will vary depending n which type f test was purchased, but they generally include detailed infrmatin abut yur pet’s breed cmpsitin as well as any ptential health risks r behaviral traits assciated with their genetics that culd affect their verall well-being and quality f life.
If yu’re lking fr an easy way t learn mre abut yur pup’s backgrund withut spending t much mney, then DNA testing might just be right up yur alley.
10. What is the crrect rder f having an DNA test?
①get the sample prcessed ②rub the swab gently ③receive the result
④select the type f test ⑤place the swab int the cntainer ⑥mail the sample back t the lab
A. ④-②-⑤-⑥-①-③B. ④ ⑤-①-②-⑥-③
C. ②-⑤-④-①-⑥-③D. ②-④-⑤-⑥-①-③
1.（2023年江苏省苏北七市二模阅读理解）
Value fr mney?
Yes. It’s nt cheap but it’s a special experience that easily fills a day. Plus, it’s a valuable cause wrth supprting. Adults ￡14, children 5-17 and students ￡6.50, under-4s free, family ￡38 (tw adults and tw children) r ￡25 (ne adult and three children).
Hw much wuld a cuple with their 5-year-ld twin sns pay fr admissin?
A．￡25.B．￡34.5.C．￡38.D．￡41.
2.（湖北省高中名校联盟2023-2024学年高三联合测评试题）
Science is a prcess that builds upn existing theries and knwledge by cntinuusly revising them. Every aspect f scientific knwledge can be questined, including the general rules f thinking that appear t be mst certain. S why is science trustwrthy if it is always changing? If tmrrw we will n lnger see the wrld as Newtn r Einstein fund it t be, why shuld we take seriusly tday’s scientific descriptin f the wrld?
The answer is simple: Because at any given mment f ur histry, this descriptin f the wrld is the best we have. The fact that it can be made better can’t diminish (降低) the fact that it is a useful instrument fr understanding the wrld.
Cnsider a flk healer’s herbal medicine. Can we say this treatment is “scientific”? ...
13．What can we learn abut tday’s scientific descriptin f the wrld?
A．It can be timeless.B．It can be imprved.
C．It is f little value.D．It is the best at any mment.
3.（福建省福州高级中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）
Hw des an ecsystem(生态系统) wrk? What makes the ppulatins f different species the way they are? Why are there s many flies and s few wlves? T find an answer, scientists have built mathematical mdels f fd webs, nting wh eats whm and hw much each ne eats.
With such mdels, scientists have fund ut sme key principles perating in fd webs. Mst fd webs, fr instance, cnsist f many weak links rather than a few strng nes. When a predatr(掠食动物) always eats huge numbers f a single prey(猎物), the tw species are strngly linked; when a predatr lives n varius species, they are weakly linked. Fd webs may be dminated by many weak links because that arrangement is mre stable ver the lng term. If a predatr can eat several species, it can survive the extinctin(灭绝) f ne f them. And if a predatr can mve n t anther species that is easier t find when a prey species becmes rare, the switch allws the riginal prey t recver. The weak links may thus keep species frm driving ne anther t extinctin.
Mathematical mdels have als revealed that fd webs may be unstable, where small changes f tp predatrs can lead t big effects thrughut entire ecsystems. In the 1960s, scientists prpsed that predatrs at the tp f a fd web had a surprising amunt f cntrl ver the size f ppulatins f ther species—including species they did nt directly attack.
And unplanned human activities have prved the idea f tp-dwn cntrl by tp predatrs t be true. In the cean, we fished fr tp predatrs such as cd n an industrial scale, while n land, we killed ff large predatrs such as wlves. These actins have greatly affected the eclgical balance.
Scientists have built an early-warning system based n mathematical mdels. Ideally, the system wuld tell us when t adapt human activities that are pushing an ecsystem tward a breakdwn r wuld even allw us t pull an ecsystem back frm the brderline. Preventin is key, scientists say, because nce ecsystems pass their tipping pint(临界点), it is remarkably difficult fr them t return.
11．What have scientists discvered with the help f mathematical mdels f fd webs?
A．The living habits f species in fd webs.
B．The rules gverning fd webs f the ecsystems.
C．The appraches t studying the species in the ecsystems.
D．The differences between weak and strng links in fd webs.
12．A strng link is fund between tw species when a predatr ________.
A．has a wide fd chice
B．can easily find new prey
C．sticks t ne prey species
D．can quickly mve t anther place
4.（安徽皖江名校联盟2023-2024学年高三10月试题）
Here are the bks that ften appear n high-schl reading lists fr 12th-grade students, and are ften discussed in greater depth in cllege literature curses. The bks n this list are imprtant intrductins t wrld literature.
The Seagull
By Antn Chekhv
Price: $40. 4
The bk is a scene-f-life read set in the Russian cuntryside at the end f the 19th century. All characters are dissatisfied with their lives. Sme want lve. Sme want success. N ne, hwever, ever seems t get happiness. Sme peple view The Seagull as a tragic(悲剧的) play abut always unhappy peple. Others see it as a humrus and bitter bk, making fun f humans’ flishness.
Candide
By Vltaire
Price: $48. 6
Vltaire ffers his view f sciety in Candide. The bk was published in 1759, and it is ften cnsidered the authr’s mst imprtant wrk. A simple-minded yung man, Candide is sure his wrld is the best f all wrlds, but a trip arund the wrld pens his eyes abut what he believes t be true.
Jane Eyre
By Charltte Brnte
Price: $128. 6
Charltte Brnte’s herine was ne f the first in English literature t serve as first-persn narratr (讲述者)f her wn life stry. Jane finds lve with a rich man, Rchester, but n her wn terms, and nly after he has prven himself wrthy f her.
The Bluest Eye
By Tni Mrrisn
Price: $28. 6
Tni Mrrisn’s stry f Pecla Breedlve, a yung African American girl wh dreams f having blue eyes— a sign f acceptance in a wrld ruled by white cnceptins (概念) f beauty.
21．What is special abut The Seagull?
A．Peple’s ideas t it are quite different.
B．Characters in it are happy with their life.
C．All characters make their dream true finally.
D．It tells the life in America in the early 1960s.
22．What changes Candide’s idea abut a wnderful wrld?
A．A bad luck he meets in life.B．A bk he read accidentally.
C．A jurney arund the wrld.D．A dream he makes at night.
23．Which wuld yu chse if yu want t read a girl dreaming f becming beautiful?
A．The Seagull.B．Candide.C．Jane Eyre.D．The Bluest Eye.
5.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）
With an abundance f sun and wind, Spain is psitining itself as Eurpe’s future leader in green hydrgen prductin t clean up heavy industries. But sme energy experts express cautin because this prcess relies n massive availability f zer-carbn electricity.
Green hydrgen is created when renewable energy surces pwer an electrical current that runs thrugh water, separating its hydrgen and xygen mlecules (分子). The prcess desn’t prduce planet-warming carbn dixide, but less than 0.1% f glbal hydrgen prductin is currently created in this way.
The separated hydrgen can be used in the prductin f steel, ammnia (氨) and chemical prducts, all f which require industrial prcesses that are harder t stp fssil fuels. Hydrgen als can be used as a transprtatin fuel, which culd ne day transfrm the highly plluting shipping and aviatin sectrs.
Spain’s large, windswept and thinly ppulated territry receives mre than 2,500 hurs f sunshine n average per year, prviding ideal cnditins fr wind and slar energy, and therefre green hydrgen prductin.
“If yu lk at where hydrgen is ging t be prduced in Eurpe in the next millin years, it’s in tw cuntries, Spain and Prtugal,” said Thierry Lepercq, the funder and president f HyDeal Ambitin, an industry platfrm bringing tgether 30 cmpanies. “Hydrgen is the new il.”
24．Why are sme experts cautius abut green hydrgen prductin in Spain?
A．It needs large amunts f sun and wind.B．It has an effect n heavy industries.
C．It causes cnflicts amng cuntries.D．It uses lts f zer-carbn electricity.
25．What is the advantage f green hydrgen prductin in Spain?
A．Ideal gegraphical cnditins.B．The supprt frm gvernment.
C．Hydrgen prductin technlgy.D．Well-develped public transprts.
6.（江苏省南京市五校2023年高三联考试题）
A RCHAEOLOGISTS have recently made sme stunning discveries at the famed Sanxingdui Ruins site in Sichuan prvince.
A treasure trve f brnze, gld and jade wares have been uncvered frm the site’s six pits. At least 10 f the brnze wares in the trve have never been seen in the histry f human civilizatin.
Researchers described a brnze bx with a piece f green jade ware inside f it as the highlight f the 10 relics. The tp and bttm f the vessel are cvered with turtle shell-shaped lids, each f which resembles a net. And the sides f the bx are decrated with dragn head-shaped handles and a few brnze streamers (饰带).
“It wuld nt be an exaggeratin t say that the vessel is ne f a kind, given its distinctive shape, fine craftsmanship and clever design,” said Prfessr Li Haicha at Sichuan University. “Althugh we d nt knw what this vessel was used fr, we can assume that ancient peple treasured it.”
Anther new find frm the past was a brnze altar nearly 0.9 meters tall, upn which researchers believe the peple f the Shu civilizatin made fferings t heaven, earth and their ancestrs.
8．Which f the fllwing vessels is the mst impressive?
A．A brnze bx.B．A jade ware.
C．A brnze streamer.D．A green zun.
9．What may the brnze altar be used fr?
A．Offering heaven and earth.B．Hnring their ancestrs.
C．Putting sacrificial fferings.D．Shwcasing Shu civilizatin.
年份
卷别
题号
2023
新高考I卷
21、23、24、26、28、33
2023
新高考II卷
21、22、23、24、25、27、29、32、35
2022
新高考I卷
22、25、26、27、32、33
2022
新高考II卷
21、22、23、25、26、27、29、34
2021
新高考I卷
21、22、23、24、26、27、28、32
2021
新高考Ⅱ卷
21、22、23、24、27、28、30、32、33、34
利用“跳读法”：带着问题找答案；无需通篇看全文；迅速定位与题目相关的信息；对比选项与原文进行信息加工比对；准确选定答案。
利用“顺藤摸瓜”：根据题干中的关键词“藤”，在原文寻找相同或近似的词“瓜”。这种方法一般适用于间接信息题和是非推断题。
利用“计算法”：适合数字计算题。先弄清问题再对比原文数字和单位，关注细节，精准计算。
利用“首尾定位法”：先找出最先发生的事和最后发生的事，迅速缩小选择范围，从而迅速选出正确答案。这种方法主要适用于顺序排列题。
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