题型01 征文约稿（答题模板与解题技巧）（原卷版+解析版）

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01 题型解读
02 答题模板构建
03 满分词汇模板
04 满分句型模板
05 满分作文模板
06 知识迁移强化
命题特点
征文约稿类信件是高考中一种常见的应用文体。它指的是报考、杂志、文化栏目等媒体邀请别人写的信件。
在信中需要介绍该媒体或杂志的栏目特点或其受众范围。在征文或约稿时发起人可以规定写作的内容，也可以以开放性的形式让投稿人自己拟定题目和内容，并约定交稿的大致篇幅和截止日期。
在高考英语书面表达中，题目一般会给出相关写作要点，考生只需按照要点进行写作即可。
【满分词汇模板】
【满分句型模板】
开篇亮“凤头”
Culd yu write an article cncerning sth , please?
你能就写写东西吗？
I’d like t ask yu t write an article fr ur schl’s English newspaper.
我想请你为我们学校的英语报纸写一篇文章。
Any student wh is interested is welcme t participate.
任何感兴趣的学生都可以参与。
On behalf f ur club, I am writing t invite yu t share sme f yur masterpieces fr this shw.
代表我们俱乐部，我写信·邀请你为这个节目分享你的一些杰作。
Our schl phtgraphy club is ging t hld an Internatinal High Schl Student Phtgraphy Shw.
我们学校的摄影俱乐部将举办一个国际高中学生摄影展。
中间有“猪肚”
We wnder if it is practicable t have it befre...
我们想知道在之前它是否可行。
The article is suppsed t be within 600 wrds.
这篇文章应该在600字以内。
What yu shuld keep in mind is that yu have t submit yur article befre...
你应该记住的是在之前你需要提交你的文章。
If yu make cntributins t us, we wuld like yu t make yur article lively and interesting.
如果你向我们投稿，我们会让你的文章生动有趣。
结尾有“豹尾”
I am lking frward t yur early reply.
盼望着您的尽快答复。
Lking frward t yur cnfirmatin sn.
盼望着您尽快确认。
Yu are suppsed t subscribe yur article by Octber 1st.
你应当在10月1号之前交上你的稿件。
【满分作文模板】
Dear _________,
I’d like t ask yu t write an article n____________（主题）fr ____________ （某机构或媒体等）.
The ____________ （某媒体）sectin prvides a nice platfrm fr _____________（媒体受众）t __________________ （某事）. In this sectin there are a wide variety f materials available _____________（媒体受众）. And here are sme relevant details abut the articles we are eager fr.
First f all, nt nly can yu write smething at ______________ （细节一）， but als yu can fcus n ________________ （细节二）. What’s mre, yur article can have a title made up by yurself with a vcabulary f ________________ （数量）r s.
Last but nt least, yu are suppsed t subscribe yur article by ______________ （日期）.I’m lking frward t yur reply at yur earliest cnvenience.
Yurs，
_______
【模板示例】
Dear Jim，
I’d like t ask yu t write an article fr ur English newspaper.
The “Freign Culture” sectin in ur newspaper is very ppular amng us students, which carries articles written by freign friends abut the cultures f their cuntries. Wuld yu please write smething abut the culture in yur part f the United States? And we wuld especially welcme article abut hw Americans spend their hlidays and festivals, and the life f American high schl students wuld be fine. Culd we have yur article befre Octber 1st.
I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs，
Li Hua
【译文】
亲爱的吉姆：
我想请你为我们英文报纸写一篇文章。
我们报纸上的“外国文化”栏目在我们学生中很受欢迎。它的文章包括外国朋友写的关于他们国家的文化。你能写一些关于你的家乡美国那的文化吗？我们会非常期待关于美国人如何度过他们的假期和节日的文章，关于美国高中学生们的生活的内容也很好。我们可以在10月1号之前收到你的文章吗？
期待着你的回复。
你的朋友
李华
1.假如你是李华，你校英文报新开了“My Favrite Bk”专栏，最近想邀请外国朋友投稿。请你给你的外国朋友David写一封信，向其约稿。内容包括：
1．写信目的；
2．栏目介绍；
3．稿件要求。
参考词汇：专栏 clumn
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear David,
Hw are yu ding? I’m writing t invite yu t cntribute an article t ur schl English Paper.
The new clumn “my favrite bk” in ur Paper is very ppular amng us students. It carries articles written by any student, including freign friends, which give us a better understanding f ppular bks in different teenagers’ eyes. Wuld yu please write an article abut yur favrite bk as a recmmendatin? We’d appreciate it if yu culd review the bk within 300 wrds r s. At last, I’m wndering if we can have yur article by July10?
Lking frward t yur earliest reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校英文报新开了“My Favrite Bk”专栏，最近想邀请外国朋友投稿。请你给你的外国朋友David写一封信，向其约稿。内容包括：1．写信目的；2．栏目介绍；3．稿件要求。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
给：give→ffer
关于：abut→cncerning
大约：r s→abut
最后：at last→in the end
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Wuld yu please write an article abut yur favrite bk as a recmmendatin?
拓展句：Wuld yu please write an article which is abut yur favrite bk as a recmmendatin?
【点睛】【高分句型1】It carries articles written by any student, including freign friends, which give us a better understanding f ppular bks in different teenagers’ eyes. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】We’d appreciate it if yu culd review the bk within 300 wrds r s. (运用了if引导的宾语从句)
2.假定你是校英文报编辑李华，你们的“Human and Nature”专栏拟刊登一篇主题为“wild animals”的文章。请你给校外教Mr Smith写信约稿，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.稿件内容及要求；
3.表达期待。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Mr Smith,
I’m Li Hua, an editr f the schl English newspaper. I’m writing t ask yu t cntribute t ur Human and Nature clumn.
The clumn, which prvides a wide knwledge f nature, is ppular with students. I wnder if yu wuld like t write an article abut wild animals fr the clumn. Yu can write whatever is related t the tpic within 400 wrds and send it t me befre September 17. I wuld appreciate it if yu culd accept my request.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学校外教Mr Smith写信，就校英文报拟刊登的一篇主题为“wild animals”的文章向他约稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提供：prvide→ffer
想要做：wuld like t d→feel like ding
文章：article→passage
与……有关：be related t→be relevant t
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m Li Hua, an editr f the schl English newspaper.
拓展句：I’m Li Hua, wh is an editr f the schl English newspaper.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The clumn, which prvides a wide knwledge f nature, is ppular with students.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Yu can write whatever is related t the tpic within 400 wrds and send it t me befre September 17.（运用了whatever引导的宾语从句）
假定你是李华，是你校英文报增设的“职业规划”(Career Planning) 栏目的负责人，请给职业规划师David写一封邮件向他约稿，内容包括：
1. 栏目介绍；2. 稿件内容；3. 稿件长度：约800词；4. 交稿日期：6月2日前。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear David，
I hpe this email finds yu well. It’s my privilege t invite yu t write an article fr ur schl’s English newspaper.
Career planning is a newly added clumn with the aim f assisting us t get a better understanding f the jb market. In that case, the article yu write is intended t give us guidance n what qualities we shuld pssess t meet the requirements f a wide range f jbs. Additinally, we wuld be mre than grateful if yu culd ffer us sme tips n hw we can get well-prepared fr ur future career. Furthermre, I think 800 wrds r s wuld be fine. Shuld it be pssible, it culdn’t be better if yu can submit yur article befre June 2nd.
Lking frward t yur wrds f wisdm.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学校英文报“职业规划”(Career Planning) 栏目的负责人的身份给职业规划师David写一封邮件向他约稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
荣幸：privilege →hnr
目的：aim →purpse
此外：additinally →in additin
感激的：grateful →thankful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Career planning is a newly added clumn with the aim f assisting us t get a better understanding f the jb market.
拓展句：Career planning is a newly added clumn whse aim is t assist us t get a better understanding f the jb market.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In that case, the article yu write is intended t give us guidance n what qualities we shuld pssess t meet the requirements f a wide range f jbs.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Shuld it be pssible, it culdn’t be better if yu can submit yur article befre June 2nd.（运用了倒装句和“否定词+比较级”句型结构）
4.假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：1.栏目介绍；2.稿件内容；3.稿件长度：约400词；4.交稿日期：6月28日前。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好。
Dear Peter，
I'd like t ask yu t write an article fr ur schl's English newspaper.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Peter,
I'd like t ask yu t write an article fr ur schl’s English newspaper.
The “Freign Cultures” sectin in ur newspaper is very ppular amng us students. It carries articles written by freign friends abut the cultures f their hme cuntries. Wuld yu please write smething abut the culture in yur part f the United States? And we wuld especially welcme articles abut hw Americans spend their hlidays and festivals, and the life f American high schl students. Yu can write anything relevant s lng as it’s interesting and infrmative. 400 wrds wuld be fine. Culd we have yur article befre June 28?
I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu.
【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。写一封信给美国朋友彼得。
【详解】假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：1.栏目介绍。2.稿件内容；3.稿件长度：约400词汇 4.交稿日期：6月28日前天 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯的；3.开头语已为你写好。动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，不能遗漏要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。根据写作要点我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和短语有：be ppular amng ； s lng as；lk frward t等。可以使用的衔接词：1.表文章结构顺序：First f all, Firstly/First, Secndly/Secnd… And then, Finally, In the end, At last, Abve all。2.表并列补充关系：What is mre, Besides, Mrever, Furthermre, In additin, as well as, nt nly…but (als) 。通过词汇铺垫，我们就很容易地行文了，文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误。
【点睛】本文是一篇英文书信，格式正确，内容齐全，结构严谨，布局合理，运用高级句子。It carries articles written by freign friends abut the cultures f their hme cuntries.使用一般现在时态的被动；And we wuld especially welcme articles abut hw Americans spend their hlidays and festivals, and the life f American high schl students.在这里hw引导介词的宾语从句；Culd we have yur article befre June 28?问句的运用很是巧妙。
5.假如你是李华，某英文报社正在举行主题为“我们的未来生活”的征文活动，请你给编辑写一篇征文稿，通过合理想象，展望未来的生活，要点如下：
1. 有的人会到月球上度假；
2. 某些科学家会在海底生活；
3. 通过网络在家工作。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear editr,
I learned yu are wanting articles n the theme f ur future life. And I want t have a try
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm lking frward t receiving yur early reply.
Yurs.
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear editr,
I learned yu are wanting articles n the theme f ur future life. And I want t have a try.
I am always dreaming abut what life will be like in the future. It must be f high technlgy, much cnvenience, and high efficiency. With the develpment f science and technlgy, perhaps sme peple will g t the mn fr a vacatin by taking a spacecraft. Scientists have been cmmitted t explring the mystery f the sea fr many years, they believe they will live under the sea ne day. What’s mre, because f the cnvenience f Internet, peple can finish their wrk even withut leaving their huse. I think future life will be meaningful and clrful, and it will cme true thrugh ur jint effrts.
【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生以“我们的未来生活”为主题，给某报社编辑投一篇稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
或许：perhaps→maybe
致力于：be cmmitted t→be devted t
由于：because f →due t
此外：what’s mre →besides
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I think future life will be meaningful and clrful, and it will cme true thrugh ur jint effrts.
拓展句：I think future life will be meaningful and clrful, which will cme true thrugh ur jint effrts.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am always dreaming abut what life will be like in the future.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】With the develpment f science and technlgy, perhaps sme peple will g t the mn fr a vacatin by taking a spacecraft.（运用了with的复合结构）
6.假定你是校刊英语专栏Experiences Enlighten Us的负责人李华，请给外教Harry写邮件遨请他写一篇发生在自己身上的启发了自己的人生故事。内容包括：
1. 专栏简介；
2. 约稿内容；
3. 期待回复。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Harry,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Harry,
Hw are yu ding? Recently, ur schl newspaper has started a clumn called Experiences Enlighten Us. The articles in this clumn are abut life stries that have given us sme inspiratin. As a result, I am writing t ask yu t write an article n it.
Here are sme details abut it. T begin with, yu may describe the stries that have given yu inspiratin in yur life r wrk. Besides, yu can talk abut the specific influence the stry has n yu. I have the cnfidence that everyne will like yur article.
Thanks fr reading my letter in such a ht summer. I’m lking frward t yur reply and yur article.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Harry写封邮件，遨请他写一篇发生在自己身上的启发了自己的人生故事。
【详解】1.词汇积累
最近：recently→lately
另外：besides→mrever
影响：influence→impact
因此：as a result→as a cnsequence
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Recently, ur schl newspaper has started a clumn called Experiences Enlighten Us.
拓展句：Recently, ur schl newspaper has started a clumn which is called Experiences Enlighten Us.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The articles in this clumn are abut life stries that have given us sme inspiratin. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] T begin with, yu may describe the stries that have given yu inspiratin in yur life r wrk. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)
7.假设你是阳光中学英语校报的小记者李华。校报主编向你约稿，报道今天刚刚开幕的校运会。要点如下： 1.运动会的时间和地点;
2.参与人员及其项目;
3.对运动会的看法。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The schl sprts meeting, which lasts three days, began n the playgrund at 8 this mrning.
All the students and teachers are taking an active part in it. Athletes frm each class are challenging their limits in track and field cmpetitins like the high jump, distance races and s n. Crwds f audience gather arund the venues, watching and cheering fr the athletes. Vlunteers are rganized t keep rder and ffer help wherever it is needed.
The sprts meeting is definitely a meaningful event because it nt nly inspires us t build up ur physical strength but als prmtes scial and emtinal skills. At last, best wishes fr everyne ut there!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于今天刚刚开幕的校运会，校报主编向你约稿这一情况，做出报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
积极参加：take an active part in→ participate in actively
激励，鼓励：inspires→ encurages
增强：build up→ enhance
提供：ffer→ prvide
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Vlunteers are rganized t keep rder and ffer help wherever it is needed.
拓展句：Vlunteers are rganized t keep rder s that they can ffer help wherever it is needed.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The schl sprts meeting, which lasts three days, began n the playgrund at 8 this mrning.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】The sprts meeting is definitely a meaningful event because it nt nly inspires us t build up ur physical strength but als prmtes scial and emtinal skills.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句。）
8.假定你是李华，你校英文报将刊登以“Bdy Language”为主题的文章。请给你的外国朋友Jack写一封邮件向他约稿，内容包括：
1. 稿件内容;
2. 稿件长度;
3. 交稿时间。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Jack,
Hw are yu ding? I’d like t invite yu t write an article fr ur schl’s English magazine.
In rder t make us students have a better understanding f bdy language in different cuntries, we are ging t cver sme articles abut bdy language. I wnder if yu culd write smething cncerning what is bdy language as well as the implicatins in different cultures. Yu can write anything relevant s lng as students can appreciate the art f nn-verbal humur. 350 wrds wuld be fine. Culd we have yur article befre next Friday?
Lking frward t yur reply sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校英文报将刊登以“Bdy Language”为主题的文章，要求考生给外国朋友Jack写一封邮件向他约稿，内容包括稿件的内容、长度以及交稿时间。
【详解】1.词汇积累
不同的：different →varius
想知道：wnder →want t knw
关于：cncerning →with regard t
相关的：relevant →related
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In rder t make us students have a better understanding f bdy language in different cuntries, we are ging t cver sme articles abut bdy language.
拓展句：We are ging t cver sme articles abut bdy language, which is aimed at making us students have a better understanding f bdy language in different cuntries.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I wnder if yu culd write smething cncerning what is bdy language as well as the implicatins in different cultures.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句和what引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Yu can write anything relevant s lng as students can appreciate the art f nn-verbal humur.（运用了s lng as引导的条件状语从句）
第一段
点名栏目、报刊、俱乐部、机构活动等约稿或征文的目的。
第二段
具体的写作内容和要求。如，活动介绍，交稿日期或地点等。
第三段
表达期待回复并表示感谢。
注意
应当分为三段表达使文章显得条理清晰，结构合理。注意避免时态、人称和数等语法错误。
单词
clumn栏目； intrduce介绍； article文章；
sectin部分； deadline截止日期； submit提交；
cncerning关于； share分享； publish出版；
短语
Invite sb. t d sth.邀请某人做某事; be welcme t欢迎；
be ppular with受某人的欢迎； anything relevant任何相关内容；
hand in上交； cmpsitin cntest征文大赛；