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牛津译林版八年级英语上册 Unit5 Wild Life Period 3 Grammar 课件
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这是一份牛津译林版八年级英语上册 Unit5 Wild Life Period 3 Grammar 课件,共56页。
Unit5 Wild animalsPeriod 3Grammar课前自主预习losesave closedcloselost迷路the same…as with the help of…be afraid of work out get lostwhere to findthe same way as课文呈现A Using may for possibilityWe use may to say that something is possible.If we do nothing,soon there may be none left!The bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller. As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat.In the zoo ▶ Millie is in the zoo. She is telling Sandy on the phone about what happens . Complete what Millie says using may with the words in brackets.The elephant is going towards the water. It (1)_____________(need) a bath.The little boy is crying because he saw the tigers . He (2)__________(be) afraid of them .I cannot go near the lions and tigers. They (3)______________________(hurt) me.may needmay bemay hurtThe baby panda is not drinking its mum′s milk. It (4)____________________(not be) hungry.The monkeys are jumping around . They (5)_______________(be playing) with each other.The horse is standing with its eyes closed. It (6)_____________________(be sleeping).may not bemay be playingmay be sleepingB Using verbs + to-infinitivesWe can use verbs and to-infinitives together .At four months old,she started to go outside for the first time.四个月大的时候,她第一次开始出门我们可以一起使用动词和 to-不定式。When she was six months old,she began to eat bamboo .When she was 20 months old, she learnt to look after herself.当她六个月大的时候,她开始吃竹子。在她20个月大的时候,她学会了照顾自己。We often use to-infinitives after these verbs. agree begin decide fail forget hope learn plan prepare remember try wantMore about wild animals ▶ Amy′s dad is asking Amy some questions about animals. Complete their conversation with the words in brackets.Dad:Do you know anything special about wild animals?Amy:Yes,Dad. For example, dolphins are clever. They can (1)__________________(learn,work out) easy maths problems.Dad:What do you know about bats?learn to work outAmy:Bats can′t see,but they can (2)________________ (decide,fly) the right way with the help of their mouth and ears.Dad:Did you know that bees never get lost?Amy:Yes. Bees always (3)__________________________ (remember,come back) the same way as they went.fail to flyremember to come backDad:What do you know about squirrels ?Amy:They always (4)______________ (begin,save) some food before winter comes .Dad:Yes,but sometimes they forget where to find the food.begin to save考点精讲[观察] The horse is standing with its eyes closed.那匹马正闭着眼睛站着。 Make sure all the windows are closed.确保所有的窗户都关好了。[拓展] closed的动词形式为________,意为“________”。[探究] closed的反义词为________,意为“____________”。关闭open开着的close1. Jim lay on the bed ________ just now. A.with the door close B.with the door opened C.with the door closed D.by the door openC 【解析】考查介词短语的用法。“with+名词+形容词”在句中作伴随状语。根据句意“吉姆刚刚关着门躺在床上”可知答案为C。[观察] They always save some food before winter comes.在冬季来临之前,它们总会储存一些食物。 Save some food for your sister. 给你姐姐留点吃的。[探究] save 既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词,意为“储存,节省”。作“节省”讲时,反义词为________。 save 的过去式为________。 I′m saving for a new bike. 我正攒钱想买辆新自行车。wastesaved[拓展] save作________动词,还可译为“挽救”。 ________________ 表示“挽救某人的生命”。 Doctors were unable to save him.医生未能把他救活。及物save one′s life2.(1) ─ Why is online shopping getting more and more popular? ─ I think it can ________ a lot of time. A.protect B.save C.begin D.take B (2)作为一名医生,尽全力挽救每个病人的生命是我的责任。 As a doctor, it′s my duty ___________________ every patient's life.to try my best to save句型透视[探究] work out 意为“________(答案、数量、价格等)”。计算出[拓展] work out是“________________”结构,________作宾语时,放在out之后或之前均可;________作宾语时,只能放在work和out之间。代词动词+副词名词1. Xiongan New Area will help ________ big problems in Beijing, such as traffic jams. A.set out B.check out C.work out D.give outC【解析】考查动词短语辨析。 set out意为“动身,出发”; check out意为“检查”; work out意为“解决,算出”; give out意为“分发,散发”。 根据句意“雄安新区将有助于________北京的大问题,比如交通堵塞”可知答案为C。[探究] get lost意为“________”。[拓展] get lost的同义短语为 ________________。lose one′s way迷路2.I gave you a map so you wouldn′t get lost. (改为同义句) I gave you a map so you wouldn′t ______________.lose your way[探究] the same…as意为“____________”,用于比较相同的事物,其中定冠词________不可以省略,________后可接名词、代词,也可接从句。与……同样theas[拓展] be different from… 意为“________________”。与……不同3.Linda′s wallet is the same colour ________ mine, but my wallet′s style is quite different ________ hers. A.from; as B.as; as C.as; from D.from; fromC 【解析】考查短语辨析。根据句意“琳达的钱包和我的是一样的颜色,但是我的钱包的款式和她的是完全不同的”可知此题考查短语: the same…as(和……一样)和be different from(与……不同)。 故选C。语法聚焦[[祈使句和 should 的用法]] 1.If we do nothing, soon there may be none left! 2.The bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller. As a result,pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat.3.At four months old,she started to go outside for the first time.4.When she was six months old, she began to eat bamboo.5.When she was 20 months old, she learnt to look after herself.● 1 may 的用法(1)表示________________表示“许可”时,比________更正式。 如:May I come in? 我可以进来吗?(2) 表示________ 如: He may be in the classroom. 他也许在教室里。 可能许可maycan● 2 后接不定式的动词 动词不定式没有________和________的变化,不受________和________________时态变化的影响。不定式在句中不能作________,但仍然保留动词的特点。不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”。人称数主语谓语动词谓语在英语中,有些动词后常接不定式:________ to do sth 同意做某事________ to do sth学习做某事________ to do sth选择做某事________ to do sth计划做某事________ to do sth决定做某事agreelearnchooseplandecide________ to do sth准备做某事________ to do sth希望做某事________ to do sth想要做某事wantpreparehope1.—Mum,I′ve signed for the box. What's in it? —I′m not sure. It ________ be a present from your uncle. A.need B.must C.may D.willC 【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。need意为“需要”;must意为“一定”,表命令;may意为“或许”,表推测;will意为“将要”,表将来。 根据句意“妈妈,我已经签收了这个盒子,里面是什么?”“我不确定,它________是你舅舅寄来的礼物。”由答语第一句知,应答者并不确定盒子里的东西是什么,因此这里表“推测”。故选C。2.—________ I park my car here for a while? —No, you mustn′t. Do you see the sign “NO PARKING”? A.Would B.May C.Must D.ShouldB【解析】考查情态动词辨析。 由答语“No,you mustn′t. Do you see the sign‘NO PARKING’?”推知,上句应是表示请求允许的问句。选项中只有may可以表示有礼貌地请求。 故选B。3.—Jack,why have you decided ________ Chinese folk music as a course? —To learn more about Chinese culture. A.take B.taken C.taking D.to takeD【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。 decide to do sth 意为“决定做某事”。故选D。 【解析】考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth 意为“拒绝做某事”。故选A。4. Vivian refuses ________ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes. A.to send B.sending C.sent D.sendsA本课结束This lesson is overTHANKS!
Unit5 Wild animalsPeriod 3Grammar课前自主预习losesave closedcloselost迷路the same…as with the help of…be afraid of work out get lostwhere to findthe same way as课文呈现A Using may for possibilityWe use may to say that something is possible.If we do nothing,soon there may be none left!The bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller. As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat.In the zoo ▶ Millie is in the zoo. She is telling Sandy on the phone about what happens . Complete what Millie says using may with the words in brackets.The elephant is going towards the water. It (1)_____________(need) a bath.The little boy is crying because he saw the tigers . He (2)__________(be) afraid of them .I cannot go near the lions and tigers. They (3)______________________(hurt) me.may needmay bemay hurtThe baby panda is not drinking its mum′s milk. It (4)____________________(not be) hungry.The monkeys are jumping around . They (5)_______________(be playing) with each other.The horse is standing with its eyes closed. It (6)_____________________(be sleeping).may not bemay be playingmay be sleepingB Using verbs + to-infinitivesWe can use verbs and to-infinitives together .At four months old,she started to go outside for the first time.四个月大的时候,她第一次开始出门我们可以一起使用动词和 to-不定式。When she was six months old,she began to eat bamboo .When she was 20 months old, she learnt to look after herself.当她六个月大的时候,她开始吃竹子。在她20个月大的时候,她学会了照顾自己。We often use to-infinitives after these verbs. agree begin decide fail forget hope learn plan prepare remember try wantMore about wild animals ▶ Amy′s dad is asking Amy some questions about animals. Complete their conversation with the words in brackets.Dad:Do you know anything special about wild animals?Amy:Yes,Dad. For example, dolphins are clever. They can (1)__________________(learn,work out) easy maths problems.Dad:What do you know about bats?learn to work outAmy:Bats can′t see,but they can (2)________________ (decide,fly) the right way with the help of their mouth and ears.Dad:Did you know that bees never get lost?Amy:Yes. Bees always (3)__________________________ (remember,come back) the same way as they went.fail to flyremember to come backDad:What do you know about squirrels ?Amy:They always (4)______________ (begin,save) some food before winter comes .Dad:Yes,but sometimes they forget where to find the food.begin to save考点精讲[观察] The horse is standing with its eyes closed.那匹马正闭着眼睛站着。 Make sure all the windows are closed.确保所有的窗户都关好了。[拓展] closed的动词形式为________,意为“________”。[探究] closed的反义词为________,意为“____________”。关闭open开着的close1. Jim lay on the bed ________ just now. A.with the door close B.with the door opened C.with the door closed D.by the door openC 【解析】考查介词短语的用法。“with+名词+形容词”在句中作伴随状语。根据句意“吉姆刚刚关着门躺在床上”可知答案为C。[观察] They always save some food before winter comes.在冬季来临之前,它们总会储存一些食物。 Save some food for your sister. 给你姐姐留点吃的。[探究] save 既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词,意为“储存,节省”。作“节省”讲时,反义词为________。 save 的过去式为________。 I′m saving for a new bike. 我正攒钱想买辆新自行车。wastesaved[拓展] save作________动词,还可译为“挽救”。 ________________ 表示“挽救某人的生命”。 Doctors were unable to save him.医生未能把他救活。及物save one′s life2.(1) ─ Why is online shopping getting more and more popular? ─ I think it can ________ a lot of time. A.protect B.save C.begin D.take B (2)作为一名医生,尽全力挽救每个病人的生命是我的责任。 As a doctor, it′s my duty ___________________ every patient's life.to try my best to save句型透视[探究] work out 意为“________(答案、数量、价格等)”。计算出[拓展] work out是“________________”结构,________作宾语时,放在out之后或之前均可;________作宾语时,只能放在work和out之间。代词动词+副词名词1. Xiongan New Area will help ________ big problems in Beijing, such as traffic jams. A.set out B.check out C.work out D.give outC【解析】考查动词短语辨析。 set out意为“动身,出发”; check out意为“检查”; work out意为“解决,算出”; give out意为“分发,散发”。 根据句意“雄安新区将有助于________北京的大问题,比如交通堵塞”可知答案为C。[探究] get lost意为“________”。[拓展] get lost的同义短语为 ________________。lose one′s way迷路2.I gave you a map so you wouldn′t get lost. (改为同义句) I gave you a map so you wouldn′t ______________.lose your way[探究] the same…as意为“____________”,用于比较相同的事物,其中定冠词________不可以省略,________后可接名词、代词,也可接从句。与……同样theas[拓展] be different from… 意为“________________”。与……不同3.Linda′s wallet is the same colour ________ mine, but my wallet′s style is quite different ________ hers. A.from; as B.as; as C.as; from D.from; fromC 【解析】考查短语辨析。根据句意“琳达的钱包和我的是一样的颜色,但是我的钱包的款式和她的是完全不同的”可知此题考查短语: the same…as(和……一样)和be different from(与……不同)。 故选C。语法聚焦[[祈使句和 should 的用法]] 1.If we do nothing, soon there may be none left! 2.The bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller. As a result,pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat.3.At four months old,she started to go outside for the first time.4.When she was six months old, she began to eat bamboo.5.When she was 20 months old, she learnt to look after herself.● 1 may 的用法(1)表示________________表示“许可”时,比________更正式。 如:May I come in? 我可以进来吗?(2) 表示________ 如: He may be in the classroom. 他也许在教室里。 可能许可maycan● 2 后接不定式的动词 动词不定式没有________和________的变化,不受________和________________时态变化的影响。不定式在句中不能作________,但仍然保留动词的特点。不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”。人称数主语谓语动词谓语在英语中,有些动词后常接不定式:________ to do sth 同意做某事________ to do sth学习做某事________ to do sth选择做某事________ to do sth计划做某事________ to do sth决定做某事agreelearnchooseplandecide________ to do sth准备做某事________ to do sth希望做某事________ to do sth想要做某事wantpreparehope1.—Mum,I′ve signed for the box. What's in it? —I′m not sure. It ________ be a present from your uncle. A.need B.must C.may D.willC 【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。need意为“需要”;must意为“一定”,表命令;may意为“或许”,表推测;will意为“将要”,表将来。 根据句意“妈妈,我已经签收了这个盒子,里面是什么?”“我不确定,它________是你舅舅寄来的礼物。”由答语第一句知,应答者并不确定盒子里的东西是什么,因此这里表“推测”。故选C。2.—________ I park my car here for a while? —No, you mustn′t. Do you see the sign “NO PARKING”? A.Would B.May C.Must D.ShouldB【解析】考查情态动词辨析。 由答语“No,you mustn′t. Do you see the sign‘NO PARKING’?”推知,上句应是表示请求允许的问句。选项中只有may可以表示有礼貌地请求。 故选B。3.—Jack,why have you decided ________ Chinese folk music as a course? —To learn more about Chinese culture. A.take B.taken C.taking D.to takeD【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。 decide to do sth 意为“决定做某事”。故选D。 【解析】考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth 意为“拒绝做某事”。故选A。4. Vivian refuses ________ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes. A.to send B.sending C.sent D.sendsA本课结束This lesson is overTHANKS!
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